بَرَقُthe lightning of المَشيبِgray hair قَدalready أَضاshone
بَرَقُ المَشيبِ قَد أَضا
بِعارِضٍupon a cheek مِثلِlike الأَضاthe pools
بِعارِضٍ مِثلِ الأَضا
The lightning of gray hair has shone
upon a cheek like pools of water.
يُشَبَّهُis likened اِشتِعالُهُits blazing
يُشَبَّهُ اِشتِعالُهُ
بِالنارِto fire فيin جَذلِthe stump of الغَضاthe ghada tree
بِالنارِ في جَذلِ الغَضا
Its blaze is likened
to fire in a ghada stump.
وَواصَلَتand kept company with قَلبيmy heart الهُموthe sorrows (first part)
وَواصَلَت قَلبي الهُمو
مُcompletion of 'sorrows' فَجَفاso shunned جَفنِيَmy eyelid الكَرىslumber
مُ فَجَفا جَفنِيَ الكَرى
Sorrows have kept my heart company,
and slumber has shunned my eyelid.
وَاِتَّخَذَand took التَسهيدُsleeplessness عَيmy eye (first part)
وَاِتَّخَذَ التَسهيدُ عَي
نيcompletion of 'my eye' مَألَفاًa familiar haunt لَمّاwhen جَفاwithdrew
ني مَألَفاً لَمّا جَفا
And sleeplessness has taken my eye
as its haunt when sleep withdrew.
وَكُنتُand I was ذاpossessing بَأسٍmight فَمُذbut since
وَكُنتُ ذا بَأسٍ فَمُذ
عانَدَنيopposed me صَرفُthe turns of القَضاfate
عانَدَني صَرفُ القَضا
I was a man of might, but since
the turns of fate opposed me,
رَضيتُI acquiesced قَسراًby force وَعَلىand under الthe
رَضيتُ قَسراً وَعَلى ال
قَسرِcompulsion رِضىthe acquiescence of مَنwhoever كانَwas ذاsuch a one
قَسرِ رِضى مَن كانَ ذا
I yielded by force; and under
compulsion, anyone at all will yield.
ليfor me أُسوَةٌan example بِاِبنِin the son of الزُبَيal-Zubayr (first part)
لي أُسوَةٌ بِاِبنِ الزُبَي
رِcompletion of 'al-Zubayr' إِذwhen أَبىrefused حَملَto bear الأَذىharm
رِ إِذ أَبى حَملَ الأَذى
I have an example in Ibn al-Zubayr,
when he refused to bear harm;
وَاِبنِand the son of الأَشَجِّal-Ashajj القَيلِthe chieftain ساdrove (first part)
وَاِبنِ الأَشَجِّ القَيلِ سا
قَcompletion of 'drove' نَفسَهُhimself إِلىtoward الرَدىdeath
قَ نَفسَهُ إِلى الرَدى
and in Ibn al-Ashajj, the chieftain, who drove
himself toward death.
وَهَكَذاand likewise جَدَّstrove أَبوAbu (father of) الthe (in 'al-Khayr')
وَهَكَذا جَدَّ أَبو ال
خَيرِKhayr ('goodness') لِإِدراكِto attain المُنىdesires
خَيرِ لِإِدراكِ المُنى
And likewise Abu al-Khayr strove
to attain his desires.
وَقَدand already سَماrose high قَبليbefore me يَزيYazid (first part)
وَقَد سَما قَبلي يَزي
دُcompletion of 'Yazid' طالِباًseeking شَأوَthe utmost reach of العُلىglory
دُ طالِباً شَأوَ العُلى
And before me, Yazid had risen
seeking the utmost heights of glory.
وَقَدand already رَمىshot عَمرٌوAmr بِسَهwith the arrow (first part)
وَقَد رَمى عَمرٌو بِسَه
مِcompletion of 'arrow' كَيدِهِhis cunning قَلبَthe heart of العُلىglory
مِ كَيدِهِ قَلبَ العُلى
And Amr shot, with the arrow
of his cunning, at the heart of glory.
وَسَيفٌand Sayf اِستَعلَتrose aloft بِهِwith him
وَسَيفٌ اِستَعلَت بِهِ
هِمَّتُهُhis ambition حَتّىuntil رَمىlet fly
هِمَّتُهُ حَتّى رَمى
And Sayf was borne aloft
by his ambition, until he let fly.
أَقسَمتُI swore لاnot أَنفَكُّI cease أَسI soar (first part)
أَقسَمتُ لا أَنفَكُّ أَس
موcompletion of 'I soar' طالِباًseeking حُسنَthe beauty of الثَناpraise
مو طالِباً حُسنَ الثَنا
I swore I would never cease
aspiring, seeking fair praise.
أَلِيَّةٌan oath بِاليَعمَلاby the swift she-camels (first part)
أَلِيَّةٌ بِاليَعمَلا
تِcompletion of 'she-camels' تَرتَميhurls onward بِهاwith them النَجاspeed
تِ تَرتَمي بِها النَجا
An oath by the swift she-camels
that speed hurls onward!
لَأَجعَلَنَّI shall surely make مَعقِليmy stronghold
لَأَجعَلَنَّ مَعقِلي
مُطَهَّماًa well-built steed صُلبَsturdy of المَطاthe back
مُطَهَّماً صُلبَ المَطا
I shall surely make my stronghold
a well-built steed, sturdy of back.
يَرضَخُcrushes فيin البيدِthe deserts الحَصىthe pebbles
يَرضَخُ في البيدِ الحَصى
وَإِنand even if رَمىbounds إِلىtoward الرُبىthe hills
وَإِن رَمى إِلى الرُبى
It crushes pebbles in the wastes,
even if it bounds toward the hills.
يَكابِرُvies with السَمعُhearing اللَحاthe glances (first part)
يَكابِرُ السَمعُ اللَحا
ظَcompletion of 'glances' إِثرَهُin its wake إِذاwhenever جَرىit runs
ظَ إِثرَهُ إِذا جَرى
Hearing vies with sight
in its wake whenever it runs.
إِذاwhen اِجتَهَدتُI strained نَظَراًin looking
إِذا اِجتَهَدتُ نَظَراً
فيin إِثرِهِits wake قُلتُI said سَناa gleam
في إِثرِهِ قُلتُ سَنا
When I strain my gaze
in its wake, I say, "A gleam!"
جادَwas generous بِهِwith it اِبنُthe son of المَلِكِthe king الthe (in 'al-Mansur')
جادَ بِهِ اِبنُ المَلِكِ ال
مَنصورِMansur ('Victorious') مَنصورِvictorious اللَواthe banner
مَنصورِ مَنصورِ اللَوا
It was bestowed by the son of the king,
al-Mansur, whose banner is victorious.
هُماthose two اللَذانِwho (the two) عَمَّراboth built up
هُما اللَذانِ عَمَّرا
ليfor me جانِباًa realm مِنَof الرَجاhope
لي جانِباً مِنَ الرَجا
Those two have built up
a realm of hope for me.
فَقُلتُso I said لَمّاwhen أَثقَلاthey both weighed down
فَقُلتُ لَمّا أَثقَلا
ظَهريmy back بِأَعباءِwith the burdens of النَدىgenerosity
ظَهري بِأَعباءِ النَدى
So I said, when they weighed down
my back with the burdens of bounty:
نَفسيmy soul الفِداءُthe ransom لِأَميfor my two princes (first part)
نَفسي الفِداءُ لِأَمي
رَيَّcompletion of 'my two princes' وَمَنand whoever تَحتَbeneath السَماthe sky
رَيَّ وَمَن تَحتَ السَما
My soul be ransom for my two princes,
and with it everyone beneath the sky!
كَأَنَّماas though جودُهُماtheir bounty
كَأَنَّما جودُهُما
مُجَلجِلٌa thundering cloud مِنَof الحِباgifts
مُجَلجِلٌ مِنَ الحِبا
It is as though their bounty
were a thundercloud of gifts.
إِذاwhenever وَنَتgrew faint رُعودُهُits thunderclaps
إِذا وَنَت رُعودُهُ
عَنَّتappeared لَهُfor it ريحُwind الصَباthe east wind
عَنَّت لَهُ ريحُ الصَبا
Whenever its thunder weakens,
the east wind rises to meet it.
فَطَبَّقَso it covered الأَرضينَthe lands حَتuntil (first part)
فَطَبَّقَ الأَرضينَ حَت
تىcompletion of 'until' بَلَغَreached السَيلُthe flood الزُبىthe hilltops
تى بَلَغَ السَيلُ الزُبى
So it covered all the lands, until
the flood reached the hilltops.
كَأَنَّماas though البَيداءُthe desert غِبafter (first part)
كَأَنَّما البَيداءُ غِب
بَcompletion of 'after' صَوتِهِits sound بَحرٌa sea طَماoverflowed
بَ صَوتِهِ بَحرٌ طَما
As though the desert, after
its roar, were a sea in flood.
يَلومُنيblames me فيfor البُعدِbeing far away عَنfrom
يَلومُني في البُعدِ عَن
حِماهُماtheir sanctuary خِلٌّa friend لَحىrebuked
حِماهُما خِلٌّ لَحى
A friend blames me for staying far
from their sanctuary, chiding me.
وَاللَومُand reproach لِلحُرِّfor the noble man مُقيlasting (first part)
وَاللَومُ لِلحُرِّ مُقي
مٌcompletion of 'lasting' رادِعٌa deterrent وَالبُعدُbut distance لاdoes not
مٌ رادِعٌ وَالبُعدُ لا
And for a noble man, reproach is a lasting
deterrent; distance is not.
فَسَوفَso, shall يَعتادُهُماvisit them both regularly
فَسَوفَ يَعتادُهُما
مِنّيfrom me اِمرُؤٌa man مَحضُpure in الوَلاloyalty
مِنّي اِمرُؤٌ مَحضُ الوَلا
So they shall be visited often
by me, a man of pure loyalty,
يَجوبُtraverses جَوزاءَthe heart of الفَلاthe wilderness
يَجوبُ جَوزاءَ الفَلا
مُحتَقِراًdisdaining هَولَthe terror of الدُجىthe darkness
مُحتَقِراً هَولَ الدُجى
crossing the heart of the wilderness,
scorning the terror of the dark.
قَدindeed نِلتُI attained فيin رَبعِهِماtheir abode
قَد نِلتُ في رَبعِهِما
مِنَof النَعيمِbliss ماwhat كَفىsufficed
مِنَ النَعيمِ ما كَفى
I have gained within their abode
bliss enough to satisfy me.
فَإِنand if أَعِشI live صاحَبتُI shall accompany دَهmy lifetime (first part)
فَإِن أَعِش صاحَبتُ دَه
ريcompletion of 'my lifetime' عالِماًknowing بِماof what اِنطَوىlay enfolded
ري عالِماً بِما اِنطَوى
And if I live, I shall keep company with
my days, knowing what lies within them.
وَإِنand if أَمُتI die فَكُلُّthen every شَيthing (first part)
وَإِن أَمُت فَكُلُّ شَي
ءٍcompletion of 'thing' بَلَغَreached الحَدَّthe limit اِنتَهىcame to an end
ءٍ بَلَغَ الحَدَّ اِنتَهى
And if I die, then everything
that reaches its limit comes to an end.