فَتكُthe deadly assault اللَواحِظِof glances وَالقُدودِand figures الهيفِslender-waisted
فَتكُ اللَواحِظِ وَالقُدودِ الهيفِ
أَغرىincited السُهادَsleeplessness بِطَرفِيَagainst my eye المَطروفِstricken
أَغرى السُهادَ بِطَرفِيَ المَطروفِ
The deadly assault of glances and slender figures
The alluring glances and the slender waists
Has incited sleeplessness against my stricken eye.
Have tempted my eyes with their charm
فَجَهِلتُso I failed to understand تَضعيفَthe weakening الجُفونِof eyelids وَإِنَّماbut only
فَجَهِلتُ تَضعيفَ الجُفونِ وَإِنَّما
ضُعفُthe weakness القُلوبِof hearts بِذَلِكَthrough that التَضعيفِweakening
ضُعفُ القُلوبِ بِذَلِكَ التَضعيفِ
So I failed to understand the eyelids' languor; it is only
So I was ignorant of averting my gaze
Hearts that weaken through that languor.
For it was my heart that was made so weak
فيin كُلِّevery يَومٍday لِلَّواحِظِfor the glances غارَةٌa raid
في كُلِّ يَومٍ لِلَّواحِظِ غارَةٌ
شُغِفَتwere infatuated بِنَهبِwith plundering فُؤادِيَmy heart المَشغوفِlove-stricken
شُغِفَت بِنَهبِ فُؤادِيَ المَشغوفِ
Each day those glances launch a raid,
Each day the alluring one raids me
Passionately bent on plundering my love-stricken heart.
Enamored with plundering my impassioned heart
فَتَرَتgrew languid وَماyet not فَتَرَslackened القِتالُthe fighting وَأُضعِفَتand were weakened
فَتَرَت وَما فَتَرَ القِتالُ وَأُضعِفَت
وَفِعالُهاand their deeds بِالفَتكِin deadly assault غَيرُnot ضَعيفِweak
وَفِعالُها بِالفَتكِ غَيرُ ضَعيفِ
They grew languid, yet the fighting did not slacken; they were weakened,
She rested, though the battle did not rest
Yet their deadly deeds are not weak.
And her actions in slaughter were not weak
فَلَئِنso even if سَطَتassailed أَيديthe hands الفِراقِof separation وَأَبعَدَتand drove far away
فَلَئِن سَطَت أَيدي الفِراقِ وَأَبعَدَت
بَدراًa full moon تَحَجَّبَbecame veiled نِصفُهُhalf of it بِنَصيفِwith a veil
بَدراً تَحَجَّبَ نِصفُهُ بِنَصيفِ
So even if separation's hands struck and drove far away
So if the hands of separation have reached out
A full moon, half concealed beneath a veil,
And hidden a full moon behind the clouds
فَلَكَمso how often نَعِمتُI delighted بِوَصلِهِin union with him فيin مَنزِلٍa dwelling
فَلَكَم نَعِمتُ بِوَصلِهِ في مَنزِلٍ
قَدindeed طابَwas pleasant فيهِin it مَربَعيmy spring abode وَمَصيَفيand my summer abode
قَد طابَ فيهِ مَربَعي وَمَصيَفي
How often I enjoyed union with him in a dwelling
Then how much did I enjoy his company in a dwelling
Where my spring and summer stays were pleasant.
Where my courtyard and summer home were pleasant
فارَقتُI parted from زَوراءَZawra العِراقِof Iraq وَإِنَّyet indeed ليI have
فارَقتُ زَوراءَ العِراقِ وَإِنَّ لي
قَلباًa heart أَقامَremained بِرَبعِهِin its abode المَألوفِfamiliar
قَلباً أَقامَ بِرَبعِهِ المَألوفِ
I left Iraq's Zawra, yet I have
I left the falsehood of Iraq though my heart
A heart that remained in its familiar abode.
Remained in its dear quarter
فَلأَثنِيَنَّso I shall surely turn إِلىtoward العِراقِIraq أَعِنَّتيmy reins
فَلأَثنِيَنَّ إِلى العِراقِ أَعِنَّتي
وَأُطيلُand I shall prolong فيin تِلكَthose الدِيارِabodes وُقوفيmy stay
وَأُطيلُ في تِلكَ الدِيارِ وُقوفي
So I shall surely turn my reins toward Iraq
So I will lean toward Iraq with my supports
And linger long in those abodes.
And prolong my stay in those lands
فيهاin it بُدورٌfull moons فيin خِلالِthe midst of مَضارِبٍtents
فيها بُدورٌ في خِلالِ مَضارِبٍ
وَشُموسُand suns دَجنٍof clouded gloom مِنfrom وَراءِbehind سَجوفِcurtains
وَشُموسُ دَجنٍ مِن وَراءِ سَجوفِ
There are full moons there amid tents,
In it are houses amidst the dwellings
And suns of clouded skies behind curtains.
And suns of morning light behind partitions
فاقَتexcelled بِكُلِّwith every مُقَرطَقٍtunic-clad وَمُشَنَّفٍand earring-adorned
فاقَت بِكُلِّ مُقَرطَقٍ وَمُشَنَّفٍ
وَالحُسنُand beauty بَينَbetween قَراطِقٍtunics وَشُنوفِand earrings
وَالحُسنُ بَينَ قَراطِقٍ وَشُنوفِ
It excelled with every tunic-clad and earring-adorned figure,
So it surpassed every embroidered and pleated one
And beauty lay between tunics and earrings.
And beauty between chatter and joy
فاتَeluded المُرادُthe desired aim فَبِتُّso I spent the night أَقرَعُgnashing بَعدَهُمafter them
فاتَ المُرادُ فَبِتُّ أَقرَعُ بَعدَهُم
سِنّيmy tooth وَأَصفُقُand I clap إِذwhen نَأَيتُI went far away كُفوفيmy palms
سِنّي وَأَصفُقُ إِذ نَأَيتُ كُفوفي
My wish eluded me; once they were gone, I spent the night gnashing
The goal has passed so I remain shaven-headed after them
My teeth, and striking my palms together as I drew away.
Aged, clapping when I become empty-handed
فَرَداًalone أُعَلَّلُI am consoled مِنinstead of لِقاهُمmeeting them بِالمُنىwith hopes
فَرَداً أُعَلَّلُ مِن لِقاهُم بِالمُنى
وَأَعيشُand I live بَعدَafter القَومِthose people بِالتَسويفِon deferred promises
وَأَعيشُ بَعدَ القَومِ بِالتَسويفِ
Alone, I am consoled with hopes instead of meeting them,
So I rationalize being prevented from meeting them with wishes
And, after they are gone, I live on deferred promises.
And I live after the people with procrastination
فَصَلَتdislocated مَلازَمَةُthe persistence السَقامِof sickness مَفاصِليmy joints
فَصَلَت مَلازَمَةُ السَقامِ مَفاصِلي
بِيَدِby the hand of البُعادِdistance وَأَنكَرَتand made unrecognizable تَعريفيmy identity
بِيَدِ البُعادِ وَأَنكَرَت تَعريفي
Persistent sickness dislocated my joints
The adherence of sickness has separated my joints
With separation's hand, and made me unrecognizable.
By the hand of distance and denied knowing me
فَعُرِفتُso I became known بِالحُبِّfor love المُبَرِّحِagonizing مِثلَماjust as
فَعُرِفتُ بِالحُبِّ المُبَرِّحِ مِثلَما
عُرِفَتbecame known يَدُthe hand المَنصورِof al-Mansur بِالتَصريفِfor directing affairs
عُرِفَت يَدُ المَنصورِ بِالتَصريفِ
So I became known for agonizing love, just as
So I became known for delightful love, just as
Al-Mansur's hand became known for directing affairs.
The hand of al-Mansur was known for conferring office
فَخرُthe pride المُلوكِof kings وَنَجمُهاand their star وَهِلالُهاand their crescent
فَخرُ المُلوكِ وَنَجمُها وَهِلالُها
غَوثُsuccor to الطَريدِthe outcast وَمَلجَأُand refuge of المَلهوفِthe distressed
غَوثُ الطَريدِ وَمَلجَأُ المَلهوفِ
The pride of kings, their star and their crescent,
The humbling of kings and their stars and crescent moons
Succor to the outcast and refuge of the distressed.
Is the refuge of the outcast and sanctuary for the distraught
فِكرٌan intellect يُدَوِّرُturns فيin أُمورِthe affairs زَمانِهِof his age
فِكرٌ يُدَوِّرُ في أُمورِ زَمانِهِ
طَرفيthe two eyes of خَبيرٌan expert فيin الزَمانِthe age عَروفِdeeply knowledgeable
طَرفي خَبيرٌ في الزَمانِ عَروفِ
An intellect that, amid the affairs of his age, turns
A mind that turns over the affairs of its time
The two eyes of an expert, deeply versed in the age.
My glance is adept in the renowned times
فَجرٌa dawn إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle الظُلمُoppression أَظلَمَdarkened لَيلُهُits night
فَجرٌ إِذا ما الظُلمُ أَظلَمَ لَيلُهُ
جَلّىdispelled دُجاهُits gloom بِعَدلِهِwith his justice المَوصوفِcelebrated
جَلّى دُجاهُ بِعَدلِهِ المَوصوفِ
A dawn that, whenever oppression's night grows dark,
A dawn that when the darkness darkens its night
Dispels its gloom with his celebrated justice.
Dispels its gloom with its well-known justice
فَرضٌa duty عَلىupon أَسيافِهِhis swords وَبَنانِهِand his fingertips
فَرضٌ عَلى أَسيافِهِ وَبَنانِهِ
بِالعَدِّby counting رَدَّدَهُhe repeated it وَصَرفِand averting صُروفِmisfortunes
بِالعَدِّ رَدَّدَهُ وَصَرفِ صُروفِ
A duty rests upon his swords and fingertips;
A duty upon its swords and spears
He repeated it by counting and by warding off misfortunes.
He has made it rebound with justice and deflecting strokes
فَتَكَتravaged يَداهُhis two hands بِالنُضارِupon gold فَأَتلَفَتand so exhausted
فَتَكَت يَداهُ بِالنُضارِ فَأَتلَفَت
ماwhat ضَمَّهُhe gathered it مِنof تالِدٍinherited wealth وَطَريفِand newly acquired wealth
ما ضَمَّهُ مِن تالِدٍ وَطَريفِ
His two hands ravaged gold and so exhausted
His hands destroyed with vigor so he ruined
All he had gathered, inherited and newly acquired.
What it contained of the languid and gentle
فَشِعارُهُso his watchword فيin الحَربِwar فَلُّrouting مَقانِبٍsquadrons
فَشِعارُهُ في الحَربِ فَلُّ مَقانِبٍ
وَصَنيعُهُand his practice فيin السِلمِpeace بَذلُgiving أُلوفِthousands
وَصَنيعُهُ في السِلمِ بَذلُ أُلوفِ
His watchword in war is the routing of squadrons,
His motto in war is charging flanks
And his practice in peace is the giving of thousands.
And his habit in peace is bestowing thousands
فَرَقَdivided الزَمانَtime بِحالَتَيهِbetween his two states فَدَهرُهُso his age
فَرَقَ الزَمانَ بِحالَتَيهِ فَدَهرُهُ
يَومانِtwo days يَومُa day نَدىًof bounty وَيَومُand a day حُتوفِof deaths
يَومانِ يَومُ نَدىً وَيَومُ حُتوفِ
He divided time between his two states, so his age has
He alternated time by his two states, so his world
Two days: a day of bounty and a day of death.
Is two days: a day of dew and a day of clouding over
فَلِذاكَso for that reason آنَستِperceived الوُقوفُthose who halted بِرَبعِهِat his abode
فَلِذاكَ آنَستِ الوُقوفُ بِرَبعِهِ
نارَينِtwo fires نارِthe fire of وَغىًbattle وَنارِand the fire of مَضيفِa host
نارَينِ نارِ وَغىً وَنارِ مَضيفِ
Thus those who halted at his abode perceived
So for that I have found solace in staying in his quarter
Two fires: the fire of battle and the fire of a host.
Between two fires: the fire of turmoil and the fire of hospitality
فَهَمٌperceptive وَلَكِنbut فيin مَسامِعِthe ears فَهمِهِof his understanding
فَهَمٌ وَلَكِن في مَسامِعِ فَهمِهِ
صُمٌّdeaf عَنِto التَقيِيدِrestraint وَالتَعنيفِand rebuke
صُمٌّ عَنِ التَقيِيدِ وَالتَعنيفِ
Perceptive, yet the ears of his understanding
A mind, but in the hearing of his mind
Are deaf to restraint and rebuke.
Deaf to binding and rebuke
فَنَدُthe foolish talk العَواذِلِof censurers فيconcerning السَماحِgenerosity يَزيدُهُincreases him
فَنَدُ العَواذِلِ في السَماحِ يَزيدُهُ
جوداًin bounty وَيُرجِفُهُمand makes them tremble بِرُغمِdespite أُنوفِnoses
جوداً وَيُرجِفُهُم بِرُغمِ أُنوفِ
The foolish talk of those who censure his generosity increases him
The palms of the maidens increase his generosity
In bounty, and makes them tremble, their noses humbled.
And make them tremble despite their pride
فَلَّrouted الجُيوشَthe armies بِعَزمَةٍwith a resolve مَلَكِيَّةٍkingly
فَلَّ الجُيوشَ بِعَزمَةٍ مَلَكِيَّةٍ
تُغنيهِsuffices him عَنin place of خَطِّيَّةٍa Khatti spear وَسُيوفِand swords
تُغنيهِ عَن خَطِّيَّةٍ وَسُيوفِ
He routed armies with a kingly resolve
He dispatched the armies with a sovereign determination
That spares him the need for a Khatti spear and swords.
That enriches him beyond scheming and swords
فَصَلُthe judgment القَضاof fate مُتَتابِعٌcontinually following لِقَضائِهِupon his decree
فَصَلُ القَضا مُتَتابِعٌ لِقَضائِهِ
تُلقىare handed إِلَيهِto him أَزِمَّةُthe reins التَشريفِof honor
تُلقى إِلَيهِ أَزِمَّةُ التَشريفِ
Fate's judgment follows his decree in succession;
The course of destiny follows his decree
To him are entrusted the reins of honor.
Critical matters are conveyed to him for ennoblement
فَضَلٌa distinction بِهِthrough it فَضَلَhe surpassed الأَنامَmankind وَهِمَّةٌand an aspiration
فَضَلٌ بِهِ فَضَلَ الأَنامَ وَهِمَّةٌ
رَكِبَhe rode العُلوَّthe heights بِهاwith it بِغَيرِwithout رَديفِa rider seated behind
رَكِبَ العُلوَّ بِها بِغَيرِ رَديفِ
A distinction by which he surpassed mankind, and an aspiration
Superiority through which he has surpassed people, and an ambition
With which he rode to the heights with none seated behind him.
By which he rode highness without a companion
فُهناwe spoke بِنَظمِby versifying حَديثِهِhis story مَعdespite أَنَّناthe fact that we
فُهنا بِنَظمِ حَديثِهِ مَع أَنَّنا
ماnot إِنemphatic particle نَرومُwe seek بِهِthrough it سِوىanything but التَشريفِhonor
ما إِن نَرومُ بِهِ سِوى التَشريفِ
We voiced his story in verse, although we
So here, by composing his narrative, even though
Seek through it nothing but honor.
We do not intend by it anything but ennoblement
فُزناwe gained بِهِthrough him الفَوزَthe triumph العَظيمَgreat مِنَfrom الرَدىdeath
فُزنا بِهِ الفَوزَ العَظيمَ مِنَ الرَدى
وَأَمِنّاand we were safe فيin مَغناهُhis abode كُلَّevery مَخوفِfeared thing
وَأَمِنّا في مَغناهُ كُلَّ مَخوفِ
Through him we won great deliverance from death,
Through it we have attained tremendous success against harm
And in his abode we were safe from every terror.
And in its refuge we are safe from every fear