لاno عَبدَslave يُغنيcan suffice عَنهُin his stead وَلاnor وَلَدُson
لا عَبدَ يُغني عَنهُ وَلا وَلَدُ
ماnot كُلُّevery عَبدٍslave عَلَيهِupon him يُعتَمَدُone relies
ما كُلُّ عَبدٍ عَلَيهِ يُعتَمَدُ
No slave can replace him, nor any son.
Not every slave can be relied upon.
وَلاnor سَليلٌoffspring يَسُرُّهُpleases him تَلفيmy death
وَلا سَليلٌ يَسُرُّهُ تَلفي
كَناضِحٍlike Nāḍiḥ فيin رِضايَmy satisfaction يَجتَهِدُhe strives
كَناضِحٍ في رِضايَ يَجتَهِدُ
Nor is a son who rejoices at my death
like Nāḍiḥ, who strives to please me.
ذاthis one يَتَمَنّىwishes for فَقديmy loss لِكَيso that يَجدَhe may find الthe
ذا يَتَمَنّى فَقدي لِكَي يَجدَ ال
مالَwealth وَهَذاand this one لِحُزنِهِbecause of his sorrow يَجِدُhe grieves
مالَ وَهَذا لِحُزنِهِ يَجِدُ
The former longs for my death, that he may gain the
wealth, while the latter grieves in his sorrow.
رَبيبُward بَيتيmy house بَلrather رَبُّlord نِعمَتِهِits bounty
رَبيبُ بَيتي بَل رَبُّ نِعمَتِهِ
وَمَنand the one who بِهِthrough him فيin الأُمورِaffairs أَعتَضِدُI gain support
وَمَن بِهِ في الأُمورِ أَعتَضِدُ
The ward of my house—rather, the lord of its bounty,
and the one through whom I find support in affairs.
يَسعىhe strives لِنَفعيfor my benefit بِالطَبعِby nature مِنهُfrom him وَلاand not
يَسعى لِنَفعي بِالطَبعِ مِنهُ وَلا
يَقصُرُfalls short فيin فِعلِهِhis work وَيَضطَهِدُand oppresses
يَقصُرُ في فِعلِهِ وَيَضطَهِدُ
He strives for my benefit by his own nature, and does not
fall short in his work or act oppressively.
قَدmay يَقطَعُcut الصارِمُthe keen sword المُهَنَّدُof Indian steel بِالby the
قَد يَقطَعُ الصارِمُ المُهَنَّدُ بِال
طَبعِnature وَيَمضيand advances بِرُغمِهِagainst its will الوَتَدُthe stake
طَبعِ وَيَمضي بِرُغمِهِ الوَتَدُ
The keen sword of Indian steel may cut by
nature, while a stake goes in against its will.
وَهوَand he القَويُّstrong الأَمينُtrustworthy إِنif عَرَضَتarose
وَهوَ القَويُّ الأَمينُ إِن عَرَضَت
ليfor me أَزمَةٌa crisis كانَthere was مِنهُfrom him ليfor me مَدَدُaid
لي أَزمَةٌ كانَ مِنهُ لي مَدَدُ
And he is strong and trustworthy; should there arise
a crisis for me, aid would come to me from him.
مَنظَرُهُhis outward appearance صالِحٌgood وَمَخبَرُهُand his inner character
مَنظَرُهُ صالِحٌ وَمَخبَرُهُ
فَالبَدرُfor the full moon فيin بُردَتَيهِhis two cloaks وَالأَسَدُand the lion
فَالبَدرُ في بُردَتَيهِ وَالأَسَدُ
His outward form and inner nature are both good:
for in his two cloaks dwell the full moon and the lion.
كانَhe was لِساناًa tongue ليfor me ناطِقاًspeaking وَيَداًand a hand
كانَ لِساناً لي ناطِقاً وَيَداً
طُولىfar-reaching وَظَهراًand a back إِلَيهِagainst it أَستَنِدُI lean
طُولى وَظَهراً إِلَيهِ أَستَنِدُ
He was a speaking tongue for me, and a hand
far-reaching, and a back on which I leaned.
لَمnot تَكُwas ليfor me دارُthe dwelling مَيَّةٍof Mayyah غَرَضاًan aim
لَم تَكُ لي دارُ مَيَّةٍ غَرَضاً
إِذsince لِيَfor me مِنهُfrom him العَلياءُeminence وَالسَنَدُand support
إِذ لِيَ مِنهُ العَلياءُ وَالسَنَدُ
Mayyah's dwelling was no object of my desire,
since from him I had eminence and support.
كَفَلتُهُI took him into my care يافِعاًas a youth فَكُنتُso I was لَهُto him
كَفَلتُهُ يافِعاً فَكُنتُ لَهُ
كَالوالِدِlike a father البِرِّkindhearted وَهوَand he ليto me وَلَدُa son
كَالوالِدِ البِرِّ وَهوَ لي وَلَدُ
I took him into my care as a youth, and was to him
like a kindly father, while he was a son to me.
مُعتَقِداًbelieving فيهِin him ماwhat تَحَقَّقَproved true ليto me
مُعتَقِداً فيهِ ما تَحَقَّقَ لي
مِنof وُدِّهِhis affection وَهوَwhile he فِيَّin me مُعتَقِدُplaces trust
مِن وُدِّهِ وَهوَ فِيَّ مُعتَقِدُ
Believing of him what had proved true to me
of his affection, while he placed his trust in me.
فَقَدتُهُI lost him فَاِرتَضَيتُand then approved هِمَّتَهُhis resolve
فَقَدتُهُ فَاِرتَضَيتُ هِمَّتَهُ
وَالناسُand people مِثلُlike النُضارِpure gold تُنتَقَدُare assayed
وَالناسُ مِثلُ النُضارِ تُنتَقَدُ
I lost him, and approved his resolve;
and people, like pure gold, are assayed.
وَظَلتُand I continued أَغذوهُnourishing him بِالعُلومِwith learning وَماand whatever
وَظَلتُ أَغذوهُ بِالعُلومِ وَما
يَزينُهُadorns him وَهوَwhile he فيهِat it مُجتَهِدُdiligent
يَزينُهُ وَهوَ فيهِ مُجتَهِدُ
And I kept nourishing him with learning and whatever
would adorn him, while he worked diligently at it.
فَجاءَso he became مُستَعذَبَsweet الخَلائِقِin character وَالand the
فَجاءَ مُستَعذَبَ الخَلائِقِ وَال
لَفظِspeech وَمِصباحُand the lamp فَهمِهِof his understanding يَقِدُburns
لَفظِ وَمِصباحُ فَهمِهِ يَقِدُ
Thus he grew sweet in character and
speech, and the lamp of his understanding burns.
مُهَذَّبُrefined اللَفظِin diction ماno بِمَنطِقِهِin his speech
مُهَذَّبُ اللَفظِ ما بِمَنطِقِهِ
زَيغٌdeviation وَلاnor فيin خِلالِهِhis character أَوَدُcrookedness
زَيغٌ وَلا في خِلالِهِ أَوَدُ
His diction is refined; his speech has no
deviation, nor his character any crookedness.
يُعرِبُhe inflects correctly أَلفاظَهُhis words فَيَنفُثُthen he breathes فيinto
يُعرِبُ أَلفاظَهُ فَيَنفُثُ في
سِحرِthe magic المَعانيof meanings وَماand no بِهاin them عُقدُknots
سِحرِ المَعاني وَما بِها عُقدُ
He inflects his words, then breathes into
the magic of meanings, though they contain no knots.
إِنif خَطَّhe writes طَرساًa page فَالدُرَّthen pearls مُنتَظِمٌare strung
إِن خَطَّ طَرساً فَالدُرَّ مُنتَظِمٌ
أَوor قالَhe utters لَفظاًa word فَجَوهَرٌthen jewels بَدَدُscattered
أَو قالَ لَفظاً فَجَوهَرٌ بَدَدُ
If he writes upon a page, the pearls are strung;
or utters a word, then jewels are scattered.
لِلَّهِGod's is قَلبٌa heart رَثَّتhave grown threadbare عَلائِقُهُits ties
لِلَّهِ قَلبٌ رَثَّت عَلائِقُهُ
بِهِto him وَأَثوابُand the garments حُزنِهِof its grief جُدَدُare new
بِهِ وَأَثوابُ حُزنِهِ جُدَدُ
God's is a heart with threadbare ties
to him, while the garments of its grief are new.
قَطَعتُI cut off مِنfrom غَيرِهِanyone but him الرَجاءَhope فَماso not
قَطَعتُ مِن غَيرِهِ الرَجاءَ فَما
وَجَدتُI found مِثلاًan equal لَهُto him وَلاnor أَجِدُI find
وَجَدتُ مِثلاً لَهُ وَلا أَجِدُ
I cut off hope in anyone else; I have not
found his equal, nor do I find one.