ماnot هَبَّتِblew الريحُthe wind إِلّاexcept هَزَّنيstirred me الطَرَبُrapture
ما هَبَّتِ الريحُ إِلّا هَزَّني الطَرَبُ
إِذfor كانَhad لِلقَلبِfor the heart فيin مَرِّthe passing of الصَباthe east wind أَرَبُa desire
إِذ كانَ لِلقَلبِ في مَرِّ الصَبا أَرَبُ
Never has the wind blown without rapture stirring me,
for the heart had a longing for the passing east wind.
لِذاكَfor that reason إِنif هَيمَنَتmurmurs فيin الدَوحِthe grove أُنشِدُهُI recite to it
لِذاكَ إِن هَيمَنَت في الدَوحِ أُنشِدُهُ
بَينيbetween me وَبينَكَand you ياO دَوحَgrove of الحِمىthe protected grounds نَسَبُkinship
بَيني وَبينَكَ يا دَوحَ الحِمى نَسَبُ
Thus, when it murmurs in the grove, I recite to it:
Between you and me, O grove of the sanctuary, lies kinship.
ياO جيرَةَneighbors of الشِعبِthe mountain pass لَولاwere it not for فَرطُthe extremity of بُعدِكُمُyour distance
يا جيرَةَ الشِعبِ لَولا فَرطُ بُعدِكُمُ
لَماwould not غَداhave become القَلبُthe heart بِالأَحزانِwith sorrows يَنتَعِبُweary
لَما غَدا القَلبُ بِالأَحزانِ يَنتَعِبُ
O neighbors of the mountain pass, were it not for your great distance,
the heart would not have grown weary with grief.
فَهَلso will يَجودُbestow generously بِكُمwith you عَدلُthe justice of الزَمانِTime لَناupon us
فَهَل يَجودُ بِكُم عَدلُ الزَمانِ لَنا
يَوماًone day وَتُرفَعُand be lifted فيماin what is بَينَناbetween us الحُجُبُthe veils
يَوماً وَتُرفَعُ فيما بَينَنا الحُجُبُ
So will Time's justice bestow you upon us
one day, and will the veils between us be lifted?
ياO سادَةًlords ماnot أَلِفناwe grew attached to بَعدَهُمafter them سَكَناًa companion
يا سادَةً ما أَلِفنا بَعدَهُم سَكَناً
وَلاnor اِتَّخَذناwe chose بَديلاًa substitute حينَwhen نَغتَرِبُwe are far from home
وَلا اِتَّخَذنا بَديلاً حينَ نَغتَرِبُ
O lords, after whom we have taken to no companion,
nor have we chosen a substitute when far from home.
بِوُدِّكُمthrough your love صارَbecame مَوصولاًjoined بِكُمto you نَسَبيmy kinship
بِوُدِّكُم صارَ مَوصولاً بِكُم نَسَبي
إِنَّindeed المَوَدَّةَaffection فيamong أَهلِpeople of النُهىwisdom نَسَبُkinship
إِنَّ المَوَدَّةَ في أَهلِ النُهى نَسَبُ
Through your love, my kinship has become joined to you;
for affection among people of wisdom is kinship.
جَميلُكُمyour kindness كانَwas فيin رِقّيmy servitude لَكُمto you سَبَباًa cause
جَميلُكُم كانَ في رِقّي لَكُم سَبَباً
لاnot يوجَدُexists الحُكمُthe ruling حَتّىuntil يَوجَدَexists السَبَبُthe cause
لا يوجَدُ الحُكمُ حَتّى يَوجَدَ السَبَبُ
Your kindness was the cause of my servitude to you;
no ruling takes effect until its cause exists.
فَكَيفَso how أَنساكُمُI forget you بَعدَafter المَشيبِgray hair وَقَدwhen already
فَكَيفَ أَنساكُمُ بَعدَ المَشيبِ وَقَد
صاحَبتُكُمI kept your company وَجَلابيبُand the robes of الصِباyouth قُشُبُnew
صاحَبتُكُم وَجَلابيبُ الصِبا قُشُبُ
How, then, can I forget you after my hair has grayed, when
I kept your company while the robes of youth were new?
أَمor كَيفَhow أَصبِرُI endure مُغتَرّاًdeluded بِأُمنِيَةٍby a hope
أَم كَيفَ أَصبِرُ مُغتَرّاً بِأُمنِيَةٍ
وَالدارُand the home تَبعُدُgrows distant وَالآجالُand death's appointed times تَقتَرِبُdraw near
وَالدارُ تَبعُدُ وَالآجالُ تَقتَرِبُ
Or how can I endure, deluded by a hope,
while home grows farther away and the appointed hours of death draw near?
قَدalready زُرتُكُمI visited you وَعُيونُwhile the eyes of الخَطبِcalamity تَلحَظُنيwatched me
قَد زُرتُكُم وَعُيونُ الخَطبِ تَلحَظُني
شَزراًaskance وَتَعثُرُand stumble فيin آثارِيَmy tracks النُوَبُmisfortunes
شَزراً وَتَعثُرُ في آثارِيَ النُوَبُ
I have visited you while calamity's eyes watched me
askance, and misfortunes stumbled in my tracks.
وَكَمand how often قَصَدتُI headed for بِلاداًlands كَيso that أَمُرَّI pass بِكُمby you
وَكَم قَصَدتُ بِلاداً كَي أَمُرَّ بِكُم
وَأَنتُمُand you القَصدُthe destination لاnot مِصرٌEgypt وَلاnor حَلَبُAleppo
وَأَنتُمُ القَصدُ لا مِصرٌ وَلا حَلَبُ
And how often I have sought out lands just to pass by you,
and you were the destination—not Egypt, nor Aleppo.
وَكَمand how often قَطَعتُI crossed إِلَيكُمtoward you ظَهرَthe back of مُقفِرَةٍa barren waste
وَكَم قَطَعتُ إِلَيكُم ظَهرَ مُقفِرَةٍ
لاnot تَسحَبُdrag الذَيلَthe hem فيthrough أَرجائِهاits expanses السُحبُthe clouds
لا تَسحَبُ الذَيلَ في أَرجائِها السُحبُ
And how often, on my way to you, I crossed the back of a barren waste
where clouds do not trail their hems across its expanses,
وَمَهمَهٍand a wilderness كَسَماءِlike the sky of الدَجنِovercast gloom مُعتَكِرٍmurky
وَمَهمَهٍ كَسَماءِ الدَجنِ مُعتَكِرٍ
نَواظِرُthe eyes of الأُسدِthe lions فيin ظَلمائِهِits darkness شُهُبُshooting stars
نَواظِرُ الأُسدِ في ظَلمائِهِ شُهُبُ
and a wilderness murky as a cloud-darkened sky,
the lions' eyes in its darkness were shooting stars,
حَتّىuntil وَصَلتُI reached إِلىto نَفسٍa soul مُؤَيَّدَةٍstrengthened
حَتّى وَصَلتُ إِلى نَفسٍ مُؤَيَّدَةٍ
مِنهاfrom whom النُهىwisdom وَاللُهىand gifts وَالمَجدُand glory يُكتَسَبُare gained
مِنها النُهى وَاللُهى وَالمَجدُ يُكتَسَبُ
until I reached a soul endowed with strength,
from whom wisdom, gifts, and glory are gained,
بِمَجلِسٍin a gathering لَوif رَآهُhe saw it اللَيثُthe lion قالَwould say بِهِin it
بِمَجلِسٍ لَو رَآهُ اللَيثُ قالَ بِهِ
ياO نَفسِmy soul فيin مِثلِthe like of هَذاthis يَلزَمُis required الأَدَبُcourtesy
يا نَفسِ في مِثلِ هَذا يَلزَمُ الأَدَبُ
in a gathering where a lion, if he saw it, would say:
'O my soul, in a place like this, courtesy is required.'
مَنازِلٌdwellings لَوif قَصَدناهاwe approached them بِأَرؤُسِناon our heads
مَنازِلٌ لَو قَصَدناها بِأَرؤُسِنا
لَكانَwould be ذاكَthat عَلَيناincumbent upon us بَعضَpart of ماwhat يَجِبُis due
لَكانَ ذاكَ عَلَينا بَعضَ ما يَجِبُ
Dwellings—were we to approach them on our heads,
that would be only part of what is incumbent upon us.
أَرضٌa land نَدىthe bounty of الصالِحِal-Salih السُلطانِthe sultan وابلُهاits downpour
أَرضٌ نَدى الصالِحِ السُلطانِ وابلُها
وَرَأيُهُand his judgment لِرَحىfor the mill of أَحوالِهاits affairs قُطُبُan axle
وَرَأيُهُ لِرَحى أَحوالِها قُطُبُ
A land whose downpour is Sultan al-Salih's bounty,
and his judgment is the axle of the mill of its affairs.
مَلكٌa king بِهِthrough him اِفتَخَرَتtook pride أَيّامُهُhis days شَرَفاًin honor
مَلكٌ بِهِ اِفتَخَرَت أَيّامُهُ شَرَفاً
وَاِستَبشَرَتand rejoiced بِمَعاليin the heights of مَجدِهِhis glory الرُتَبُthe ranks
وَاِستَبشَرَت بِمَعالي مَجدِهِ الرُتَبُ
A king whose days boasted of their honor through him,
and the ranks rejoiced at the heights of his glory.
وَقالَتِand said الشَمسُthe sun حَسبيenough for me أَنthat فَخَرتُI took pride بِهِin him
وَقالَتِ الشَمسُ حَسبي أَن فَخَرتُ بِهِ
وَجهيmy face لَهُof him شَبَهٌa likeness وَاِسميand my name لَهُfor him لَقَبُa title
وَجهي لَهُ شَبَهٌ وَاِسمي لَهُ لَقَبُ
And the sun said, 'It is enough for me to take pride in him:
my face is his likeness, and my name is his title.'
لاnot يَعرِفُhe knows العَفوَpardon إِلّاexcept بَعدَafter مَقدَرَةٍpower
لا يَعرِفُ العَفوَ إِلّا بَعدَ مَقدَرَةٍ
وَلاnor يَرىhe recognizes العُذرَan excuse إِلّاexcept بَعدَماafter يَهَبُhe gives
وَلا يَرى العُذرَ إِلّا بَعدَما يَهَبُ
He knows pardon only after gaining power,
and recognizes an excuse only after he has given.
سَماحُهُhis generosity عُنوِنَتwas inscribed بِالبِشرِwith good cheer غايَتُهاits culmination
سَماحُهُ عُنوِنَت بِالبِشرِ غايَتُها
كَماjust as تُعَنوَنُare titled فيat غاياتِهاtheir endings الكُتُبُbooks
كَما تُعَنوَنُ في غاياتِها الكُتُبُ
His generosity's culmination is inscribed with good cheer,
just as books are titled at their ends.
وَهِمَّةٌand a lofty resolve حارَwas bewildered فِكرُthe thought of الواصِفينَthose describing لَهاit
وَهِمَّةٌ حارَ فِكرُ الواصِفينَ لَها
هَتّىuntil تَشابَهَbecame alike مِنهاabout it الصِدقُtruth وَالكَذِبُand falsehood
هَتّى تَشابَهَ مِنها الصِدقُ وَالكَذِبُ
And a lofty resolve that bewildered the thoughts of those describing it,
until truth and falsehood about it seemed alike.
قالواthey said هُوَhe البَدرُthe full moon قُلتُI said البَدرُthe full moon مُنمَحِقٌwaning away
قالوا هُوَ البَدرُ قُلتُ البَدرُ مُنمَحِقٌ
قالواthey said هُوَhe الشَمسُthe sun قُلتُI said الشَمسُthe sun تَحتَجِبُbecomes veiled
قالوا هُوَ الشَمسُ قُلتُ الشَمسُ تَحتَجِبُ
They said, 'He is the full moon.' I said, 'The full moon wanes away.'
They said, 'He is the sun.' I said, 'The sun becomes veiled.'
قالواthey said هُوَhe الغَيثُthe rain قُلتُI said الغَيثُthe rain مُنتَظَرٌawaited
قالوا هُوَ الغَيثُ قُلتُ الغَيثُ مُنتَظَرٌ
قالواthey said هُوَhe اللَيثُthe lion قُلتُI said اللَيثُthe lion يُغتَصَبُis forcibly seized
قالوا هُوَ اللَيثُ قُلتُ اللَيثُ يُغتَصَبُ
They said, 'He is the rain.' I said, 'Rain is awaited.'
They said, 'He is the lion.' I said, 'The lion can be overpowered.'
قالواthey said هُوَhe السَيلُthe torrent قُلتُI said السَيلُthe torrent مُنقَطِعٌcoming to an end
قالوا هُوَ السَيلُ قُلتُ السَيلُ مُنقَطِعٌ
قالواthey said هُوَhe البَحرُthe sea قُلتُI said البَحرُthe sea مُضطَرِبُturbulent
قالوا هُوَ البَحرُ قُلتُ البَحرُ مُضطَرِبُ
They said, 'He is the torrent.' I said, 'The torrent comes to an end.'
They said, 'He is the sea.' I said, 'The sea is turbulent.'
قالواthey said هُوَhe الظِلُّthe shade قُلتُI said الظِلُّthe shade مُنتَقِلٌshifting
قالوا هُوَ الظِلُّ قُلتُ الظِلُّ مُنتَقِلٌ
قالواthey said هُوَhe الدَهرُTime قُلتُI said الدَهرُTime مُنقَلِبُchangeable
قالوا هُوَ الدَهرُ قُلتُ الدَهرُ مُنقَلِبُ
They said, 'He is the shade.' I said, 'The shade shifts.'
They said, 'He is Time.' I said, 'Time is changeable.'
قالواthey said هُوَhe الطَودُthe mountain قُلتُI said الطَودُthe mountain ذوpossessed of خَرسِmuteness
قالوا هُوَ الطَودُ قُلتُ الطَودُ ذو خَرسِ
قالواthey said هُوَhe المَوتُdeath قُلتُI said المَوتُdeath يَجتَنَبُis shunned
قالوا هُوَ المَوتُ قُلتُ المَوتُ يَجتَنَبُ
They said, 'He is the mountain.' I said, 'The mountain is mute.'
They said, 'He is death.' I said, 'Death is shunned.'
قالواthey said هُوَhe السَيفُthe sword قُلتُI said السَيفُthe sword نَندُبُهُwe summon it
قالوا هُوَ السَيفُ قُلتُ السَيفُ نَندُبُهُ
وَذاكَand that man مِنfrom نَفسِهِhimself بِالجودِwith generosity يُنتَدَبُis called forth
وَذاكَ مِن نَفسِهِ بِالجودِ يُنتَدَبُ
They said, 'He is the sword.' I said, 'We summon the sword.'
But he comes forward with generosity of his own accord.
قالواthey said فَمَنthen which مِنهُمُof them يَحكيهِresembles him قُلتُI said لَهُمto them
قالوا فَمَن مِنهُمُ يَحكيهِ قُلتُ لَهُم
كُلٌّeach حَكاهُresembled him وَلَكِنand yet فاتَهُeluded it الشَنَبُthe cool sweetness of teeth
كُلٌّ حَكاهُ وَلَكِن فاتَهُ الشَنَبُ
They said, 'Then which of them resembles him?' I said to them:
'Each resembled him, but lacked his teeth's cool sweetness.'
ياO اِبنَson of الَّذينَthose who غَدَتbecame أَيّامُهُمtheir days عِبَراًlessons
يا اِبنَ الَّذينَ غَدَت أَيّامُهُم عِبَراً
بَينَamong الأَنامِmankind بِهاfrom them الأَمثالُproverbs قَدalready ضَرَبواthey coined
بَينَ الأَنامِ بِها الأَمثالُ قَد ضَرَبوا
O son of those whose days became lessons
among mankind, who have drawn proverbs from them:
كَالأُسدِlike lions إِنif غَضِبواthey grew angry وَالمَوتِand death إِنif طَلبواthey pursued
كَالأُسدِ إِن غَضِبوا وَالمَوتِ إِن طَلبوا
وَالسَيفِand the sword إِنif نُدبواthey were summoned وَالسَيلِand the torrent إِنif وَهَبواthey gave
وَالسَيفِ إِن نُدبوا وَالسَيلِ إِن وَهَبوا
like lions when angered, and death when they pursue,
and the sword when summoned, and the torrent when they give.
إِنif حُكِّمواthey were made judges عَدَلواthey acted justly أَوor أُمِّلواhopes were placed in them بَذَلواthey gave freely
إِن حُكِّموا عَدَلوا أَو أُمِّلوا بَذَلوا
أَوor حورِبواthey were warred against قَتَلواthey slew أَوor غولِبواthey were challenged غَلَبواthey prevailed
أَو حورِبوا قَتَلوا أَو غولِبوا غَلَبوا
If made judges, they were just; if looked to with hope, they gave freely;
or if warred against, they slew; or if challenged, they prevailed.
سَرَيتَyou traveled by night مَسراهُمُtheir course فيin كُلِّevery مَنقَبَةٍvirtue
سَرَيتَ مَسراهُمُ في كُلِّ مَنقَبَةٍ
لَمnot يَسرِهاtraveled it by night بَعدَهُمafter them عُجمٌnon-Arabs وَلاnor عَرَبُArabs
لَم يَسرِها بَعدَهُم عُجمٌ وَلا عَرَبُ
You journeyed by night along their path in every virtue,
which neither non-Arabs nor Arabs have traversed after them.
وَفُقتَهُمand you surpassed them بِخِلالٍwith qualities قَدalready خُصِصتَyou were singled out بِهاwith them
وَفُقتَهُم بِخِلالٍ قَد خُصِصتَ بِها
لَولاwere it not for الخُصوصُdistinctive qualities تَساوىwould be equal العودُaloeswood وَالحَطَبُand firewood
لَولا الخُصوصُ تَساوى العودُ وَالحَطَبُ
And you surpassed them in qualities granted especially to you;
were it not for distinctive qualities, aloeswood and firewood would be equal.
حَمَلتَyou bore أَثقالَthe burdens of مُلكٍkingship لاnot يُقامُcan be shouldered بِهاwith them
حَمَلتَ أَثقالَ مُلكٍ لا يُقامُ بِها
لَوif حُمِّلَتهاwere made to bear them اللَياليthe nights مَسَّهاtouched them التَعَبُweariness
لَو حُمِّلَتها اللَيالي مَسَّها التَعَبُ
You bore the burdens of kingship, too heavy to shoulder;
were the nights made to bear them, weariness would touch them.
وَحُطتَand you protected بِالعَدلِwith justice أَهلَthe people of الأَرضِthe earth كُلَّهُمُall of them
وَحُطتَ بِالعَدلِ أَهلَ الأَرضِ كُلَّهُمُ
كَأَنَّماas though الناسُpeople أَبناءٌchildren وَأَنتَand you أَبُa father
كَأَنَّما الناسُ أَبناءٌ وَأَنتَ أَبُ
And you protected all the people of the earth with justice,
as though mankind were children and you a father.
لِكُلِّfor every شَيءٍthing إِذاwhen عَلَّلتَهُyou explain it سَبَبٌa cause
لِكُلِّ شَيءٍ إِذا عَلَّلتَهُ سَبَبٌ
وَأَنتَand you لِلرِزقِfor sustenance فيamong كُلِّall الوَرىmankind سَبَبُa cause
وَأَنتَ لِلرِزقِ في كُلِّ الوَرى سَبَبُ
Everything, when you explain it, has a cause,
and you are the cause of sustenance for all mankind.
مَولايَmy lord دَعوَةَa plea عَبدٍa servant دارُهُhis home نَزَحَتgrew distant
مَولايَ دَعوَةَ عَبدٍ دارُهُ نَزَحَت
عَلَيكُمُupon you قُربَهُhis nearness بَلrather قَلبُهُhis heart يَجِبُthrobs
عَلَيكُمُ قُربَهُ بَل قَلبُهُ يَجِبُ
My lord, hear the plea of a servant whose home lies far away:
Drawing him near is your duty—nay, his heart throbs.
قَدalready شابَturned gray شِعريmy poetry وَشَعريand my hair فيin مَديحِكُمُpraise of you
قَد شابَ شِعري وَشَعري في مَديحِكُمُ
وَدُوِّنَتand were written بِمَعانيwith the meanings of نَظمِيَmy verse الكُتُبُbooks
وَدُوِّنَت بِمَعاني نَظمِيَ الكُتُبُ
My poetry and my hair have grown gray in praising you,
and books have been written with the meanings of my verse.
فَالناسُso people تَحسُدُكُمenvy you فيهِfor it وَتَحسُدهُand envy it
فَالناسُ تَحسُدُكُم فيهِ وَتَحسُدهُ
فيكُمfor you وَلَيسَand there is no لَهُfor it فيin غَيرِكُمanyone other than you طَلَبُdesire
فيكُم وَلَيسَ لَهُ في غَيرِكُم طَلَبُ
So people envy you for it, and envy it
for you; it seeks no one other than you.
فَلاso may not أَرَتناshow us اللَياليthe nights مِنكُمُfor you بَدَلاًa replacement
فَلا أَرَتنا اللَيالي مِنكُمُ بَدَلاً
وَلاnor خَلَتbe empty مِنكُمُof you الأَشعارُpoems وَالخُطَبُand speeches
وَلا خَلَت مِنكُمُ الأَشعارُ وَالخُطَبُ
So may the nights never show us a replacement for you,
nor may poems and speeches ever be without you.