فَلتَةًa slip كانَwas مِنكَfrom you عَنfrom غَيرِabsence of قَصدِintent
فَلتَةً كانَ مِنكَ عَن غَيرِ قَصدِ
ياO أَباAbu ('father of') بَكرَBakr عَقدُthe sealing of بَيعَةِa pledge of allegiance to وُدّيmy affection
يا أَبا بَكرَ عَقدُ بَيعَةِ وُدّي
It was a slip on your part, without intent—
It was by chance, without intent
O Abu Bakr—the covenant of allegiance to my affection.
O Abubakr, to bind a pact of love
فَلِهَذاso for this reason إِذاwhen تَقادَمَgrew old عَهدٌa covenant
فَلِهَذا إِذا تَقادَمَ عَهدٌ
بَينَناbetween us حُلتَyou turned away عَنfrom وَفائيmy fidelity وَعَهديand my covenant
بَينَنا حُلتَ عَن وَفائي وَعَهدي
That is why, when a covenant grows old
So when after some time
between us, you turn from my fidelity and my pledge.
Our bond faded, you failed my loyalty and oath
ياO سَمِيَّnamesake of الصِديقِal-Siddiq ماnot كُنتَyou were فيin صَدrejection (beginning)
يا سَمِيَّ الصِديقِ ما كُنتَ في صَد
دَكَyour rejection (ending) إِلّاexcept مُصَدِّقاًbelieving قَولَthe statement of ضِدّيmy adversary
دَكَ إِلّا مُصَدِّقاً قَولَ ضِدّي
O namesake of al-Siddiq, in turning away from me
O truthful friend, you were never opposed
you did nothing but believe my adversary's words.
To confirming my rival’s claim
أَنتَyou أَلزَمتَنيyou bound me بِأَخلاقِكَthrough your character الغُرthe radiant (beginning)
أَنتَ أَلزَمتَني بِأَخلاقِكَ الغُر
رِradiant (ending) وِداداًaffection فيin حالِthe state of قُربيmy nearness وَبُعديand my distance
رِ وِداداً في حالِ قُربي وَبُعدي
Through your radiant character, you bound me
You obliged me, with your noble traits
to affection, whether I was near or far.
With affection, when close or away
ثُمَّthen قاسَمتَنيyou divided with me فَعِندَكَso with you قَلبيmy heart
ثُمَّ قاسَمتَني فَعِندَكَ قَلبي
حينَwhen فارَقتَنيyou left me وَذِكرُكَand your memory عِنديwith me
حينَ فارَقتَني وَذِكرُكَ عِندي
Then you divided things between us: my heart is with you
Then you took half my heart with you
since you left me, while your memory is with me.
And thoughts of you remain with me
كُلَّevery يَومٍday أَقولُI say قَدhas قالَsaid مَولاmaster (beginning)
كُلَّ يَومٍ أَقولُ قَد قالَ مَولا
يَmy (completes 'my master') وَماand not قُلتُI said ساعَةًa moment قالَsaid عَبديmy servant
يَ وَما قُلتُ ساعَةً قالَ عَبدي
Each day I say, 'My master has spoken,'
Each day I say, my Lord has spoken
and never once have I said, 'My servant has spoken.'
And never have I spoken, said my servant
ياO نَديميmy boon companion إِذاwhen تَفَرَّدَtakes sole possession بيof me الفِكthought (beginning)
يا نَديمي إِذا تَفَرَّدَ بي الفِك
رُthought (ending) وَياand O مُؤنِسيmy comforter إِذاwhen كُنتُI was وَحديby myself
رُ وَيا مُؤنِسي إِذا كُنتُ وَحدي
O my boon companion when thought takes sole possession of me,
O my companion, when alone with my thoughts
and my comforter when I am alone!
And o confidant, when I am on my own
أَنتَyou تَدريyou know ماwhat كانَwas بَعدَكَafter you حاليmy state
أَنتَ تَدري ما كانَ بَعدَكَ حالي
فَتُرىso I wonder كَيفَhow كانَwas حالُكَyour state بَعديafter me
فَتُرى كَيفَ كانَ حالُكَ بَعدي
You know how I fared after your departure;
You know my state after you
so I wonder: how did you fare in my absence?
So tell me, what was your state after me
هَلdo تُقاسيyou suffer الحَنينَyearning مِثليlike me وَهَلand do تَحyou bear (beginning)
هَل تُقاسي الحَنينَ مِثلي وَهَل تَح
مِلُbear (ending) شَوقيmy longing وَهَلand do تَكابِدُyou endure وَجديmy anguish
مِلُ شَوقي وَهَل تَكابِدُ وَجدي
Do you suffer yearning as I do, and do you bear
Do you suffer longing like me?
my longing, and do you endure my anguish?
Do you carry my passion, endure my love-pain?
فَتُرىso I wonder لِمwhy قَطَعتَyou cut off كُتبيmy letters وَقَطَّعand severed (beginning)
فَتُرى لِم قَطَعتَ كُتبي وَقَطَّع
تَyou (verb ending) حِبالَthe bonds of الوَفاfidelity بِإِخلافِby breaking وَعديthe promise to me
تَ حِبالَ الوَفا بِإِخلافِ وَعدي
Why, I wonder, did you cut off my correspondence and sever
Why did you sever my letters? Why did you break
the bonds of fidelity by breaking the promise made to me?
the cords of loyalty, despite your word?
لاno كِتابٌletter بِهِwith it اِبتَدَأتَyou began وَلاnor رَدreply (beginning)
لا كِتابٌ بِهِ اِبتَدَأتَ وَلا رَد
دُreply (ending) جَوابٍan answer وَلَوand even if بِحَبَّةِwith a single وَردِrose
دُ جَوابٍ وَلَو بِحَبَّةِ وَردِ
You initiated no letter, nor sent any
No letter did you start, no reply
answer in reply, even with a single rose.
Not even a rose petal in return
وَيكَwoe to you أَنّىwhence لَكَto you الجُزارَةُbutchery وَالحُمand folly (beginning)
وَيكَ أَنّى لَكَ الجُزارَةُ وَالحُم
قُfolly (ending) أَجِبنيanswer me وَأَنتَand you فيin ذاكَthat جُنديmy soldier
قُ أَجِبني وَأَنتَ في ذاكَ جُندي
Woe to you! Whence came your butchery and folly?
How could you be so cruel, so foolish?
Answer me: in that, you are my soldier.
Answer me, though you are now a soldier
أَناI أَولىmore entitled بِهاto it لِعِدَّةِfor several أَقساdivisions (beginning)
أَنا أَولى بِها لِعِدَّةِ أَقسا
مٍdivisions (ending) جِسامٍweighty لَكِنbut أُسِرُّI conceal وَتُبديand you reveal
مٍ جِسامٍ لَكِن أُسِرُّ وَتُبدي
I am more entitled to it, on several grounds—
I am more deserving, for lineage
weighty ones—but I conceal, while you reveal.
And character, though I feign composure
ماwhat of سَراياSaraya أَبيmy father وَماand what of اِبنُson of أَبيAbi ('father of') القاal-Qasim (beginning)
ما سَرايا أَبي وَما اِبنُ أَبي القا
سِمِal-Qasim (ending) عَمّيmy uncle وَماand what of مَحاسِنُMahasin جَدّيmy grandfather
سِمِ عَمّي وَما مَحاسِنُ جَدّي
What of Saraya, my father, and what of Ibn Abi
Not my father’s cavalry, not my uncle’s son
al-Qasim, my uncle, and what of Mahasin, my grandfather?
Nor my grandfather’s virtues, they say
كَماas قيلَwas said يَقولُhe says تَدبيرُthe planning of قَيسِQays الal- ('the')
كَما قيلَ يَقولُ تَدبيرُ قَيسِ ال
رَأيِRa'y ('judgment') دونيbeneath me وَبَأسُand the might of عُمرِوAmr بنِson of مَعديMa'di
رَأيِ دوني وَبَأسُ عُمرِو بنِ مَعدي
As was said, he says: 'The planning of Qays
As was said, the wisdom of Qais
al-Ra'y falls short of mine, as does the might of Amr ibn Ma'di.'
Below me, the might of Amr ibn Ma’di
غَيرَexcept أَنّيthat I مُذsince أَطلَقَتunleashed نُوَبُthe vicissitudes of الأَيthe days (beginning)
غَيرَ أَنّي مُذ أَطلَقَت نُوَبُ الأَي
يامِdays (ending) حَدّيmy edge ماnot جُزتُI crossed بِالحُمقِthrough folly حَدّيmy limit
يامِ حَدّي ما جُزتُ بِالحُمقِ حَدّي
Yet since the vicissitudes of the days unleashed
Except since time let loose its calamities
my edge, I have not overstepped my bounds in folly.
I have not been foolish to my limit
بَلrather تَعَوَّدتُI grew accustomed أَنto أُصَغَّرَI lower قَدريmy standing
بَل تَعَوَّدتُ أَن أُصَغَّرَ قَدري
لِصَديقيfor my friend وَلاand not أُصَعَّرَI turn away haughtily خَدّيmy cheek
لِصَديقي وَلا أُصَعَّرَ خَدّي
Rather, I have grown accustomed to lowering my standing
Rather, I grew used to lowering my worth
for my friend, not turning my cheek away in pride.
For my friend, and not furrowing my brow
فَلَئِنso if indeed كانَwas مِنكَfrom you ذَلِكَthat بِالقَصwith intent (beginning)
فَلَئِن كانَ مِنكَ ذَلِكَ بِالقَص
دِintent (ending) وَلَمand did not تَخشَyou fear مِنfrom صَواعِقِthe thunderbolts of رَعديmy thunder
دِ وَلَم تَخشَ مِن صَواعِقِ رَعدي
So if that deed of yours was deliberate,
So if that was your intent, and you did not
and you did not fear the thunderbolts of my thunder,
Fear the thunderbolts of my storm
لاnot أُجازيكَI repay you بِالإِهانَةِwith humiliation وَالسَبand abuse (beginning)
لا أُجازيكَ بِالإِهانَةِ وَالسَب
بِabuse (ending) وَلَكِنbut جَزاكَyour recompense ياO نَحسُill-omened one عِنديwith me
بِ وَلَكِن جَزاكَ يا نَحسُ عِندي
I shall not repay you with humiliation and abuse,
I will not repay you with insult and abuse
but your recompense, O ill-omened one, rests with me.
But your reward, o ill-fate, with me