كَمhow many ساهِرٍa sleepless man حَرَّمَdenied himself لَمسَtouching الوِسادthe pillow
كَم ساهِرٍ حَرَّمَ لَمسَ الوِساد
وَماand did not أَراهُshowed him سُؤلَهُhis wish وَالمُرادand the desired end
وَما أَراهُ سُؤلَهُ وَالمُراد
How many a sleepless man has denied himself the pillow's touch,
How many a wakeful lover has sleeplessness deprived of touching his pillow,
Yet his vigil never brought him his wish or desired end.
Yet I see not that keeping vigil avails him, nor does what he wants come to pass.
ماnot سَهَرُthe vigil الوالِهِof the lovesick man مُعطٍgranting لَهُto him
ما سَهَرُ الوالِهِ مُعطٍ لَهُ
وَصلاًunion وَلَوand even if داوَمَhe persisted طولَthe length of السُهادsleeplessness
وَصلاً وَلَو داوَمَ طولَ السُهاد
The vigil of a lovesick man does not grant him
The lover's wakefulness brings him no gain,
Union, even if he persists in long sleeplessness.
Even if he persists in long vigils and constant prayers.
وَلاand not اِطِّراحُcasting aside اللَهوِamusement داعٍleading لِماto what
وَلا اِطِّراحُ اللَهوِ داعٍ لِما
رامَhe sought وَسَحُّand the pouring of الدَمعِtears سَحُّthe pouring of العِهادrecurring rains
رامَ وَسَحُّ الدَمعِ سَحُّ العِهاد
Nor does renouncing amusement lead to what
Nor does sport and diversion obtain the object,
He sought; and tears pour like recurring rains.
At which one aims, while copious tears flow in profusion.
كَمhow many والِهٍa lovesick man مَرَّturned bitter هَواهُhis passion لَهُfor him
كَم والِهٍ مَرَّ هَواهُ لَهُ
لَمّاwhen حَلاgrew sweet مَورِدُهُhis watering-place وَالمُرادand the desired goal
لَمّا حَلا مَورِدُهُ وَالمُراد
How many a lovesick man found his passion bitter,
How many a lover has his passion led him on,
When his watering-place and desired goal were sweet.
Only to leave him balked when he attained his wish and object!
أَطمَعَهُaroused his hopes حُلوُthe sweetness of مِراحِfrolicking الطَلاthe fawn
أَطمَعَهُ حُلوُ مِراحِ الطَلا
وَهامَand fell madly in love لَمّاwhen ماسَstrutted دَلّاًcoquettishly وَمادand swayed
وَهامَ لَمّا ماسَ دَلّاً وَماد
The sweetness of the fawn's frolicking aroused his hopes,
The sweet taste of love's delight enticed him;
And he fell madly in love when it strutted coyly and swayed.
He became enamored when he touched a gracefuI fawn.
أَراهُshowed him مَعسولَhoney-sweet اللَمىthe lips' duskiness وِردَهُhis draught
أَراهُ مَعسولَ اللَمى وِردَهُ
وَصَدَّand turned away عَمّاfrom what رامَهُhe sought it وَهوَwhile he صادthirsty
وَصَدَّ عَمّا رامَهُ وَهوَ صاد
He showed him his draught in honey-sweet, dusky lips,
He saw the wine of union delicious, so he turned from
Yet turned away from what he sought, while he thirsted.
The object he had pursued, though he was steadfast before.
مُصارِمٌa breaker of ties ماnot صارَbecame طَوعاًcompliant لَهُto him
مُصارِمٌ ما صارَ طَوعاً لَهُ
إِلّاexcept أَراهُshowed him ساعُهُhis forearm ماwhat أَرادhe desired
إِلّا أَراهُ ساعُهُ ما أَراد
A breaker of ties, he never yielded to him,
Determined, he submits not to it,
Except when his forearm showed him what he desired.
Save when he sees his appointed hour and time of destiny arrive.
أَسمَرُtawny كَالرِمحِlike a lance لَهُhe has عامِلٌa lance's upper end
أَسمَرُ كَالرِمحِ لَهُ عامِلٌ
إِعمالُهُits wielding حَطَّمَshattered سُمرَthe brown الصِعادstraight spears
إِعمالُهُ حَطَّمَ سُمرَ الصِعاد
Tawny as a lance, he has a lance-tip,
A dark-complexioned one possesses him and plays with him,
Its wielding shattered the brown, straight spears.
Playing that shatters his collected thoughts and resolution.
أَحمَرُred كَالوَردِlike a rose لَهُhe has طُرَّةٌa forelock
أَحمَرُ كَالوَردِ لَهُ طُرَّةٌ
مُسوَدَّةٌblackened حالِكَةٌpitch-dark كَالمِدادlike ink
مُسوَدَّةٌ حالِكَةٌ كَالمِداد
Red as a rose, he has a forelock,
A rosy red one, he has, with a mark,
Jet-black, dark as ink.
Jet black, deadly and permanent as ink.
مُحَكَّمٌgiven full authority سَلَّdrew لَطَلَّfor unavenged shedding الدِماblood
مُحَكَّمٌ سَلَّ لَطَلَّ الدِما
صَوارِمَcutting swords السودِthe black ones الصِحاحِthe flawless الحِدادthe keen-edged
صَوارِمَ السودِ الصِحاحِ الحِداد
Granted full power, he drew, to spill blood unavenged,
Polished and keen, he lets loose his bright blade,
The swords of the dark ones, flawless and keen.
The polished Indian swords, deadly and gleaming.
سَدَّدَaimed سَهماًan arrow ماعَداdid not miss رَوعَهُhis heart
سَدَّدَ سَهماً ماعَدا رَوعَهُ
وَرَوَّعَand terrified العُصمَthe white-footed wild goats وَلِلأُسدِand as for the lions صادhunted
وَرَوَّعَ العُصمَ وَلِلأُسدِ صاد
He aimed an arrow that did not miss his heart,
He shot an arrow that does not miss, it found its mark,
And terrified the white-footed wild goats, and hunted lions.
Terrifying the protected, even striking the lion dead.
أَمالِكَO master of الأَمرِcommand أَرِحgive relief to هالِكاًa dying man
أَمالِكَ الأَمرِ أَرِح هالِكاً
مُدِّرِعاًclad in armor لِلهَمِّfor sorrow دِرعَarmor السَوادblackness
مُدِّرِعاً لِلهَمِّ دِرعَ السَواد
O master of command, give relief to a dying man,
O sovereign of my soul, show pity to one dying of anguish,
Clad, for sorrow, in the armor of blackness.
One clad in the armor of care of sable blackness!
أَراهُshowed him طولُthe length of الصَدِّrejection لَمّاwhen عَداhe missed
أَراهُ طولُ الصَدِّ لَمّا عَدا
مَرامَهُhis goal ماwhat هَدَّshattered صُمَّsolid الصِلادhard rocks
مَرامَهُ ما هَدَّ صُمَّ الصِلاد
Long rejection showed him, when he missed
I see that long estrangement, when he went beyond
His goal, what could shatter solid, hard rock.
My wishes never moved the stoic, undefeated by ardors of passion.
وَدَّhe longed for وَداداًaffection طارِداًbanishing هَمَّهُhis sorrow
وَدَّ وَداداً طارِداً هَمَّهُ
وَماand not مُرادُthe desire of الحُرِّthe freeborn man إِلّاexcept الوَدادaffection
وَما مُرادُ الحُرِّ إِلّا الوَداد
He longed for affection to drive away his sorrow,
With a love he cherished, driving away his cares,
And the freeborn man's only desire is affection.
For the free man desires only affection.
وَالمَكرُand deceit مَكروهٌdetestable دَهاafflicted أَهلَهُits people
وَالمَكرُ مَكروهٌ دَها أَهلَهُ
وَأَهلَكَand destroyed اللَهُGod لَهُbecause of it أَهلَthe people of عادʿĀd
وَأَهلَكَ اللَهُ لَهُ أَهلَ عاد
And deceit is detestable; it afflicted its own people,
But deception is hateful. Let it destroy those who practice it!
And for it God destroyed the people of ʿĀd.
And may God destroy them as He did the people of Aad!