إِذاif كانَis الَّذيthat which يَعرُوbefalls مُهِمّاًtroubling
إِذا كانَ الَّذي يَعرُو مُهِمّاً
فَأَيسَرُthen the slightest ماwhat تَضيقُare constricted بِهِby it الصُدورُthe breasts
فَأَيسَرُ ما تَضيقُ بِهِ الصُدورُ
If what befalls is troubling,
then even the slightest constricts the breasts.
فَياso O لَكِto you صِحَّةًhealth جَلَبَتit brought حَياةًlife
فَيا لَكِ صِحَّةً جَلَبَت حَياةً
تَعيشُlive بِهاthrough it المَنابِرُthe pulpits وَالثُغورُand the frontier strongholds
تَعيشُ بِها المَنابِرُ وَالثُغورُ
Ah, what health, bringing life
by which the pulpits and frontier strongholds live!
وَياand O لَكِto you نِعمَةًa blessing رُمناwe sought مَداهاits extent
وَيا لَكِ نِعمَةً رُمنا مَداها
فَماbut not وَصَلَreached اللِسانُthe tongue وَلاnor الضَميرُinner thought
فَما وَصَلَ اللِسانُ وَلا الضَميرُ
And oh, what a blessing, whose extent we sought,
yet neither tongue nor inner thought could reach it.
عَجَزناwe were unable أَنto نَقومَwe render لَهاfor it بِشُكرٍwith thanks
عَجَزنا أَن نَقومَ لَها بِشُكرٍ
عَلىdespite أَنَّthe fact that الشَكُورَthe grateful لَهاfor it كَثيرُmany
عَلى أَنَّ الشَكُورَ لَها كَثيرُ
We could not render it due thanks,
although many are grateful for it.
وَكَيفَand how بِهِwith it وَباعُand the reach القَولِof speech فيهاconcerning it
وَكَيفَ بِهِ وَباعُ القَولِ فيها
وَإِنand even if طالَتgrew long مَسافَتُهُits course قَصيرُshort
وَإِن طالَت مَسافَتُهُ قَصيرُ
And how could we, when the reach of speech concerning it,
however long its course, remains short?
تَخَلَّصناwe escaped بِهاthrough it مِنfrom كُلِّevery هَمٍّcare
تَخَلَّصنا بِها مِن كُلِّ هَمٍّ
كَأًنَّas though اللَيلَthe night فيin يَدِهِits hand أَسيرُa captive
كَأًنَّ اللَيلَ في يَدِهِ أَسيرُ
Through it we escaped every care
that seemed to hold night captive in its hand.
وَبِتناand we spent the night فيin ذَراهاits shelter كَيفَhowever شِئناwe wished
وَبِتنا في ذَراها كَيفَ شِئنا
فَجَفنٌso an eyelid نائِمٌasleep وَحَشاًand a heart قَريرُat peace
فَجَفنٌ نائِمٌ وَحَشاً قَريرُ
And we spent the night in its shelter as we pleased:
an eyelid asleep and a heart at peace.
رَفَعناwe raised نَحوَtoward مَرآكُمthe sight of you عُيوناًeyes
رَفَعنا نَحوَ مَرآكُم عُيوناً
لَهُنَّfor them دُوَينَكُمjust short of you نَظَرٌa gaze كَسيرُdowncast
لَهُنَّ دُوَينَكُم نَظَرٌ كَسيرُ
We raised our eyes to behold you,
their gaze downcast just short of you.
فَكادَso almost يَصُدُّناkeeps us away عَنfrom مُجتَلاهُbeholding him
فَكادَ يَصُدُّنا عَن مُجتَلاهُ
رَقِيبٌa sentinel مِنfrom مَهابَتِكُمyour awe-inspiring majesty غَيورُjealous
رَقِيبٌ مِن مَهابَتِكُم غَيورُ
So we were almost barred from beholding him
by a jealous sentinel born of awe of you.
فَياso O صَفَحاتِهِhis cheeks زيديgrow more اِنبِلاجاًradiance
فَيا صَفَحاتِهِ زيدي اِنبِلاجاً
كَماas يَعلوrises الصَباحُthe morning المُستَنيرُluminous
كَما يَعلو الصَباحُ المُستَنيرُ
So, O cheeks of his, grow more radiant,
as the luminous morning rises.
وَياand O قَسَماتِهِhis features زيديgrow more اِبتِهاجاًjoy
وَيا قَسَماتِهِ زيدي اِبتِهاجاً
كَماas يَتَضاحَكُlaughs الرَوضُthe garden المَطيرُrain-watered
كَما يَتَضاحَكُ الرَوضُ المَطيرُ
And O features of his, grow more joyful,
as the rain-watered garden laughs.
وَجِذمٌand a lineage فيin الخِلافَةِthe caliphate مُستَقِرٌّfirmly rooted
وَجِذمٌ في الخِلافَةِ مُستَقِرٌّ
تَمُرُّpass عَلىover أَصالَتِهِits noble origins الدُهورُthe ages
تَمُرُّ عَلى أَصالَتِهِ الدُهورُ
And a lineage firmly rooted in the caliphate,
over whose noble origins the ages pass.
وَحُكمٌand rule تَحتَهُbeneath it أَمرٌa command مُطاعٌobeyed
وَحُكمٌ تَحتَهُ أَمرٌ مُطاعٌ
يُحَطُّis removed بِهِby it عَنِfrom الجَيشِthe army الأَميرُthe commander
يُحَطُّ بِهِ عَنِ الجَيشِ الأَميرُ
And rule, under which a command is obeyed,
by which the commander is removed from the army.
وَتَدبيرٌand planning يَبيتُspends the night عَلىin التَماديcontinuance
وَتَدبيرٌ يَبيتُ عَلى التَمادي
مِنَof الرَأيِjudgment المُصيبِsound لَهُfor it سَميرُa night companion
مِنَ الرَأيِ المُصيبِ لَهُ سَميرُ
And planning that, night after night,
has sound judgment as its companion.
وَهَيجاءٌand a battle تَخَطَّفتُمyou snatched away ذَوِيهاits fighters
وَهَيجاءٌ تَخَطَّفتُم ذَوِيها
كَماas تَتَخَطَّفُsnatch الحَجَلَpartridges الصُقورُfalcons
كَما تَتَخَطَّفُ الحَجَلَ الصُقورُ
And a battle whose fighters you snatched away,
as falcons snatch partridges,
بِخيلٍwith horses مُدرِكاتٍattaining ماwhat أَرادَتthey desired
بِخيلٍ مُدرِكاتٍ ما أَرادَت
إِذاwhen اِشتَدَّتthey galloped hard فَلَيسَthen there is no لَهاin them فُتورُslackening
إِذا اِشتَدَّت فَلَيسَ لَها فُتورُ
with horses that attain whatever they seek;
when they gallop hard, they never flag.
مُصَرَّفَةٌdirected بِحُكمِكُمُby your command فَطَوراًso at times
مُصَرَّفَةٌ بِحُكمِكُمُ فَطَوراً
تَخُبُّthey trot بِكُمcarrying you وَآوِنَةًand at other times تَطيرُthey fly
تَخُبُّ بِكُم وَآوِنَةً تَطيرُ
Directed by your command, at times
they trot carrying you, and at other times they fly.
وَكَمand how many بَيداءَa desert قَدindeed جاوَزتُموهاyou crossed it
وَكَم بَيداءَ قَد جاوَزتُموها
فَلاذَso sought refuge بِظِلِّكُمin your shade فيهاin it الهَجيرُthe midday heat
فَلاذَ بِظِلِّكُم فيها الهَجيرُ
And how many a desert you have crossed,
where the midday heat sought refuge in your shade!
فَجِئتُمso you arrived وَالغَديرُwhile the pool بِهاin it سَرابٌa mirage
فَجِئتُم وَالغَديرُ بِها سَرابٌ
وَزُلتُمand you departed وَالسَرابُwhile the mirage بِهاin it غَديرُa pool
وَزُلتُم وَالسَرابُ بِها غَديرُ
So you arrived while its pool was a mirage,
and departed while its mirage was a pool.
رَسَمناwe inscribed الحَمدَpraise بِاِسمِكَin your name وَاِقتَصَرناand we kept it brief
رَسَمنا الحَمدَ بِاِسمِكَ وَاِقتَصَرنا
فَلَمso did not يَطُلِgrow long النَظيمُverse وَلاnor النَثيرُprose
فَلَم يَطُلِ النَظيمُ وَلا النَثيرُ
We inscribed praise in your name and kept it brief,
so neither verse nor prose grew long.
إِذاif لَمnot ينقصِdiminish المَعنىthe meaning بَيانٌexpression
إِذا لَم ينقصِ المَعنى بَيانٌ
فَسِيّانthen alike البَلاغَةُeloquence وَالقُصورُand inadequacy
فَسِيّان البَلاغَةُ وَالقُصورُ
If expression leaves the meaning undiminished,
then eloquence and inadequacy are alike.
فَتىًa youth مِنof قَيسِQays عيلانٍAylan تَلاقىmet together
فَتىً مِن قَيسِ عيلانٍ تَلاقى
عَلىupon سِيمائِهِhis countenance كَرَمٌnobility وَنورُand light
عَلى سِيمائِهِ كَرَمٌ وَنورُ
A youth of Qays Aylan; together meet
upon his countenance nobility and light.
تُضيءُshine بِهِthrough him البِلادُthe lands إِذاwhen تَجَلّىhe appears
تُضيءُ بِهِ البِلادُ إِذا تَجَلّى
وَتَغرَقُand drown فيin مَكارِمِهِhis generous deeds البُحورُthe seas
وَتَغرَقُ في مَكارِمِهِ البُحورُ
The lands shine through him when he appears,
and the seas drown in his generosity.
وَتُعرَفُand are known مِنfrom مَنازِلِهِhis stations المَعاليlofty honors
وَتُعرَفُ مِن مَنازِلِهِ المَعالي
كَماas عُرِفَتwere known مِنَfrom القَمَرِthe moon الشُهورُthe months
كَما عُرِفَت مِنَ القَمَرِ الشُهورُ
And lofty honors are known from his stations,
as the months are known from the moon.
تَشَبَّهَتِsought resemblance المُلوكُthe kings بِهِto him وَحاشاand far be it
تَشَبَّهَتِ المُلوكُ بِهِ وَحاشا
وَذلِكَand that مِنهُمُon their part غَيٌّdelusion وَزُورُand falsehood
وَذلِكَ مِنهُمُ غَيٌّ وَزُورُ
Kings have sought to resemble him—but far be it!
And that, on their part, is delusion and falsehood.
وَقَدand perhaps يَقَعُoccurs التَفاضُلُdifference in merit فيin السَجاياcharacter traits
وَقَد يَقَعُ التَفاضُلُ في السَجايا
وَيُهجىand are reviled الشَوكُthorns إِنif لُمِسَis touched الحَريرُsilk
وَيُهجى الشَوكُ إِن لُمِسَ الحَريرُ
And character traits may differ in excellence,
and thorns are reviled when silk is touched.
فِدىًa ransom لَكَfor you مِنهُمُfrom among them أَعلاقُprecious treasures صِدقٍtrue worth
فِدىً لَكَ مِنهُمُ أَعلاقُ صِدقٍ
فَإِنَّكَfor you أَنتَyou واحِدُهاtheir unique one الخَطيرُof great worth
فَإِنَّكَ أَنتَ واحِدُها الخَطيرُ
May the treasures of true worth among them be your ransom,
for you are their peerless one of great worth.
إِلىto الجَوزاءِal-Jawza فَاِرقَthen ascend وَدَعand leave أُناساًsome people
إِلى الجَوزاءِ فَاِرقَ وَدَع أُناساً
مَراقِيهِمtheir ascents عَريشٌa bower أَوor سَريرُa throne
مَراقِيهِم عَريشٌ أَو سَريرُ
Rise, then, to al-Jawza, and leave men
whose ascents end at a bower or a throne.
وَبَعدُand now فَزارthen visited حَضرَتَكُمyour presence سَلامٌa greeting
وَبَعدُ فَزار حَضرَتَكُم سَلامٌ
وَلكِنbut مِثلُlike ماwhat نَفَحَwafted العَبيرُperfume
وَلكِن مِثلُ ما نَفَحَ العَبيرُ
And now, a greeting has visited your presence,
but like the fragrance that perfume wafts.
سَلامٌa greeting تَحتَهُbeneath it شَوقٌlonging وَحُبٌّand love
سَلامٌ تَحتَهُ شَوقٌ وَحُبٌّ
يَخُصُّكُمُsingles you out بِهِwith it عَبدٌa servant شَكورُgrateful
يَخُصُّكُمُ بِهِ عَبدٌ شَكورُ
A greeting beneath which lie longing and love,
which a grateful servant offers to you alone.
مُمَلَّكُbound in service طاعَةٍobedience لَكُمُto you وَنُعمىand favor
مُمَلَّكُ طاعَةٍ لَكُمُ وَنُعمى
هَماthe two فيaround الجيدِthe neck طَوقٌa collar أَوor جَريرُa tether
هَما في الجيدِ طَوقٌ أَو جَريرُ
Bound by obedience to you and by favor,
the two are a collar or a tether around his neck.