أَمِنIs it because of دِمنَةٍa campsite مِنof آلِthe family of ليلىLayla غَشيتهاyou visited it
أَمِن دِمنَةٍ مِن آلِ ليلى غَشيتها
عَلىafter تَمِّthe completion of حَولٍa year ماءُthe water عَينَيكَof your eyes سافِحُpouring
عَلى تَمِّ حَولٍ ماءُ عَينَيكَ سافِحُ
Is it at a campsite of Layla’s people that you visited,
a full year later, that tears pour from your eyes?
كَأَرشاشِlike the spray of غَربٍa water bucket بَينَbetween قَرنيthe two horns of محالَةٍa pulley
كَأَرشاشِ غَربٍ بَينَ قَرني محالَةٍ
مقحمهُits thrust forward داميbloodied السَلائِقِgums ناضِحُa water-hauling camel
مقحمهُ دامي السَلائِقِ ناضِحُ
Like the spray from a water bucket between a pulley’s two horns,
driven by a water-hauling camel whose bloodied gums are thrust forward.
عَلىupon جِربَةٍa patch of ground تَسنوdrawing water فَلِلغَربِand the bucket has مَفرغan outlet
عَلى جِربَةٍ تَسنو فَلِلغَربِ مَفرغ
حَثيثٌswift وَماءُand the water of البِئرِthe well فيover الدبرِthe sores سائِحُflowing
حَثيثٌ وَماءُ البِئرِ في الدبرِ سائِحُ
On a patch of ground it draws water; the bucket empties
swiftly, while well water streams over the camel’s sores.
لَعَمريby my life وَماand not عمريmy life عَلَيَّto me بِهَيِّنٍa small thing
لَعَمري وَما عمري عَلَيَّ بِهَيِّنٍ
لَقَدindeed طَوَّحَتhave cast far away لَيلَىLayla الدِيارُthe lands الطوارِحُfar-flung
لَقَد طَوَّحَت لَيلَى الدِيارُ الطوارِحُ
By my life—and my life is no small thing to me—
the far-flung lands have carried Layla away.
وَمَرَّand there passed بِبَينٍwith a parting عاجِلٍsudden مِنfrom وِصالِهاunion with her
وَمَرَّ بِبَينٍ عاجِلٍ مِن وِصالِها
سَوانِحُbirds passing rightward طَيرٍbirds غدوَةًat dawn وَبوارِحُand birds passing leftward
سَوانِحُ طَيرٍ غدوَةً وَبوارِحُ
A sudden parting cut short my union with her,
as birds passing to the right and left crossed at dawn.
فَقُلتُso I said لأَصحابيto my companions أسِرُّconfiding إِلَيهِمُto them
فَقُلتُ لأَصحابي أسِرُّ إِلَيهِمُ
عَزاءًconsolation كَأَنّيas though I بِالَّذيin what قُلتُI said مازِحُjoking
عَزاءً كَأَنّي بِالَّذي قُلتُ مازِحُ
I said to my companions, confiding in them
words of consolation, as though I spoke them in jest:
صَحاawakened القَلبُthe heart عَنfrom ذِكرِthoughts of الصباyouthful love غَيرexcept أَنَّنيthat I
صَحا القَلبُ عَن ذِكرِ الصبا غَير أَنَّني
تُذَكِّرُنيremind me لَيلَىof Layla البروقُthe flashes of lightning اللوامِحُgleaming
تُذَكِّرُني لَيلَى البروقُ اللوامِحُ
The heart has awakened from thoughts of youthful love, yet
the flashing lightning reminds me of Layla.
وَعَنَّand arose الهَوىlove وَالشَّوقُand longing أَمسىbecame جَميعُهُall of it
وَعَنَّ الهَوى وَالشَّوقُ أَمسى جَميعُهُ
بِلَيلىfor Layla وَمَمساهاand her evening abode عَنِfrom الأَرضِthe land نازِحُdistant
بِلَيلى وَمَمساها عَنِ الأَرضِ نازِحُ
Longing arose, and all my yearning now rests
with Layla, whose evening abode is far from this land.
فَياso O لَيتَif only لَيلَىLayla حينَwhen تَنأىshe is taken far بِهاwith her النَّوىdistance
فَيا لَيتَ لَيلَى حينَ تَنأى بِها النَّوى
يُخَبِّرُناwould tell us عَنهاabout her الرِّياحُthe winds النَّواتِحُblowing
يُخَبِّرُنا عَنها الرِّياحُ النَّواتِحُ
If only, when distance carries Layla away,
the blowing winds would bring us news of her
فَتُخبِرُناand tell us ماwhat أَحدَثَhas brought about الدَّهرُtime بَعدناafter us
فَتُخبِرُنا ما أَحدَثَ الدَّهرُ بَعدنا
وَإِنَّand indeed الَّذيthat which بَينيis between me وَبَينَكِand between you صالِحُsound
وَإِنَّ الَّذي بَيني وَبَينَكِ صالِحُ
and tell us what time has brought about since we parted.
What lies between you and me is sound:
بَعيدٌfar عَنِfrom الفَحشاءِindecency عَفٌّfree عَنِfrom الأَذىharm
بَعيدٌ عَنِ الفَحشاءِ عَفٌّ عَنِ الأَذى
ذَليلُyielding دَلالٍaffection عِندَin the eyes of ذيone possessing اللبِّdiscernment رابِحُvalued
ذَليلُ دَلالٍ عِندَ ذي اللبِّ رابِحُ
free of indecency, untouched by harm,
a yielding tenderness that a discerning person would prize.
عَزيزٌprecious مَنَعناwe barred بابَهُits door لاnot يَنالُهُcan reach it
عَزيزٌ مَنَعنا بابَهُ لا يَنالُهُ
صَديقٌa friend وَلاnor باديone showing العَداوَةِhostility كاشِحُa hater
صَديقٌ وَلا بادي العَداوَةِ كاشِحُ
It is precious; we have barred its door so that neither
a friend nor an openly hostile foe can reach it.
وَدَوِيَّةٍand a vast desert مِنbefore دونِLayla لَيلىa place where one expects danger of her being out of reach مَظنَّةٍa place of expectation
وَدَوِيَّةٍ مِن دونِ لَيلى مَظنَّةٍ
بِهاin it مِنamong غواةreckless people الناسِthe people عاوٍone who howls وَنابِحُand one who barks
بِها مِن غواة الناسِ عاوٍ وَنابِحُ
Across a vast desert lying before Layla, where one might expect
the cries and barking of reckless men,
قَطَعتُI crossed بِمَوّارِon one with heaving المَلاطينِflanks مِمعجٍstrong and swift
قَطَعتُ بِمَوّارِ المَلاطينِ مِمعجٍ
إِذاwhen بَلَّwetted ليتَيهِits two jaws مِنَwith الماءِwater ناتِحُspluttering
إِذا بَلَّ ليتَيهِ مِنَ الماءِ ناتِحُ
I rode on a strong camel with heaving flanks,
whose jaws splutter when water wets them:
هِبلٍّlean مِشَلٍّswift أَرحَبِيٍّArhabi كَأَنَّهُas though it
هِبلٍّ مِشَلٍّ أَرحَبِيٍّ كَأَنَّهُ
إِذاwhen ماindeed عَلاit ascended سَهباًa broad plain مِنَof الأَرضِthe land سابِحُswimming
إِذا ما عَلا سَهباً مِنَ الأَرضِ سابِحُ
a lean, swift Arhabi camel that seems,
when it mounts a broad plain, to swim.
سَريعquick لَحاقِto carry الرَّحلِthe saddle غالٍsurging بِصَدرِهِwith its chest
سَريع لَحاقِ الرَّحلِ غالٍ بِصَدرِهِ
إِذاwhen اِغتالَتِswallowed up السيرthe journey الصَّحاريthe deserts الصَّحاصِحُwide and bare
إِذا اِغتالَتِ السير الصَّحاري الصَّحاصِحُ
It moves quickly beneath the saddle and surges forward with its chest
when the open deserts swallow up the journey.
وَشُعثٍand disheveled ones نَشاوَىdazed بِالكَوىin shelters قَدindeed أَمَلَّهُمhad wearied them
وَشُعثٍ نَشاوَى بِالكَوى قَد أَمَلَّهُم
ظُهورُthe backs of المَطاياthe mounts وَالصَّحاريand the deserts الصَّرادِحُsprawling
ظُهورُ المَطايا وَالصَّحاري الصَّرادِحُ
And disheveled travelers, dazed in their shelters, had grown weary of
the backs of their mounts and the sprawling deserts.
أَناخواthey made their mounts kneel وَماand not يَدرونَthey knew مِنbecause of طولِthe length of ماwhat سَرَواthey traveled by night
أَناخوا وَما يَدرونَ مِن طولِ ما سَرَوا
بِحَقٍّon hard ground أَقَفٍّstony أَرضُهُمtheir land أَمor أباطِحُsandy valley floors
بِحَقٍّ أَقَفٍّ أَرضُهُم أَم أباطِحُ
They halted, unsure after traveling so long
whether their ground was hard and stony or a sandy valley floor.
فَنامواso they slept قَليلاًa little خُلسَةًstealthily ثُمَّthen راعَهُمstartled them
فَناموا قَليلاً خُلسَةً ثُمَّ راعَهُم
ندايَmy call وَأَمرٌand a matter يَفصِلُthat settles الشَكَّthe doubt جارِحُsharp
ندايَ وَأَمرٌ يَفصِلُ الشَكَّ جارِحُ
They stole a little sleep; then they were startled by
my call and a sharp matter that settled their doubt.
لِذِكرىbecause of a memory سَرَتcame by night مِنfrom آلِthe family of لَيلىLayla فَهَيَّجَتand stirred
لِذِكرى سَرَت مِن آلِ لَيلى فَهَيَّجَت
لَناfor us حزناًsorrow بَرحٌgrievous مِنَfrom الشَوقِlonging بارِحُoverwhelming
لَنا حزناً بَرحٌ مِنَ الشَوقِ بارِحُ
A memory of Layla’s people had come in the night and stirred
in us a grievous, overwhelming sorrow of longing.
وَقَدand already غابَhad set غَوْرِيٌّa low-lying one مِنَof النَجمِthe stars لوif جَرىit continued
وَقَد غابَ غَوْرِيٌّ مِنَ النَجمِ لو جَرى
لغَيبوبَةٍtoward disappearance حَتّىuntil دَناit drew near وَهوَwhile it جانِحُwas slanting
لغَيبوبَةٍ حَتّى دَنا وَهوَ جانِحُ
A low star had already disappeared; had it continued on,
it would have sunk from sight, for it was slanting toward the horizon.
فَقامواso they rose بِظِئرانٍto nursing camels فَشَدّواand tightened نُسوعَهاtheir straps
فَقاموا بِظِئرانٍ فَشَدّوا نُسوعَها
عَلىupon يَعمُلاتٍhardy she-camels مُنعلاتٍshod طَلائِحِworn by travel
عَلى يَعمُلاتٍ مُنعلاتٍ طَلائِحِ
Then they rose to the nursing camels and tightened their saddle straps
upon tireless, shod she-camels worn by travel.
كِماشٍlean تُواليهاfollowing one another صِيابٍsturdy صُدورُهاtheir chests
كِماشٍ تُواليها صِيابٍ صُدورُها
عَباهِيمُmassive أَيديهاtheir forelegs كَأَيديlike the forelegs of النَوابِحِbarking beasts
عَباهِيمُ أَيديها كَأَيدي النَوابِحِ
They were lean, following one another, with sturdy chests;
their forelegs were massive, like the forelegs of barking beasts.
تَشَكَّىcomplained of الوَجىsoreness مِنfrom كُلِّevery خُفٍّhoof وَمَنسِمٍand footpad
تَشَكَّى الوَجى مِن كُلِّ خُفٍّ وَمَنسِمٍ
عَلىalthough أَنَّهاthey تُؤتيstruck الحَصَىthe pebbles بِالسَّرائِحِat a brisk pace
عَلى أَنَّها تُؤتي الحَصَى بِالسَّرائِحِ
Every hoof and footpad complained of soreness,
though they still struck the pebbles at a brisk pace.
وَداعٍand a caller مُضافٍseeking aid قَدindeed أَظَفناwe gave victory وَراءهُbehind him
وَداعٍ مُضافٍ قَد أَظَفنا وَراءهُ
وَجانٍand an offender كَفَيناwe spared البَأسَthe violence وَالبَأسُwhile battle طالِحُis harsh
وَجانٍ كَفَينا البَأسَ وَالبَأسُ طالِحُ
And behind a caller who sought our aid, we pursued and gave him victory;
we spared an offender the violence of battle, though battle is harsh.
وَحَيٍّand a clan حَلالٍsettled قَدindeed أَبَحناwe overran حِماهُمُtheir protected ground
وَحَيٍّ حَلالٍ قَد أَبَحنا حِماهُمُ
بِوَردٍwith a force ووَردٍand another force قَدindeed لَقيناwe met بِناطِحِwith a charge
بِوَردٍ ووَردٍ قَد لَقينا بِناطِحِ
And we overran the protected ground of a settled clan
with one force, and met another with a charge.
وَجَمعٍand a host فَضَضناهُwe dispersed it وَخَيلٍand horses كَأَنَّهاas though they
وَجَمعٍ فَضَضناهُ وَخَيلٍ كَأَنَّها
جَرادٌlocusts تَلَقّىmeeting مَطلعَthe rising place of الشَّمسِthe sun سارِحُgoing forth
جَرادٌ تَلَقّى مَطلعَ الشَّمسِ سارِحُ
We broke up a gathered host, and horses like
a swarm of locusts went forth toward the sunrise.
صَبَرناwe stood firm لَهمagainst them وَالصَبرُand endurance مِنّاin us سَجِيَّةٌa natural trait
صَبَرنا لَهم وَالصَبرُ مِنّا سَجِيَّةٌ
بِفِتيانِwith young men of صِدقٍloyalty وَالكُهولِand elders الجَحاجِحِformidable
بِفِتيانِ صِدقٍ وَالكُهولِ الجَحاجِحِ
We stood firm against them, for endurance is our nature,
with loyal young men and formidable elders.
فَفاءواso they returned بِطَعنٍwith thrusts فيin النُحورِthe throats وَفيand in الكُلىthe flanks
فَفاءوا بِطَعنٍ في النُحورِ وَفي الكُلى
يَجيشُwelling up وَضَربٍand blows فيto الجَماجِمِthe skulls جارِحِwounding
يَجيشُ وَضَربٍ في الجَماجِمِ جارِحِ
They went away bearing thrusts to throats and flanks,
with blood welling, and wounding blows to their skulls.
فَفُزناso we won بِهاthrough it مَجداًglory وَفاءَand returned عَدُوُّناour enemy
فَفُزنا بِها مَجداً وَفاءَ عَدُوُّنا
بِحِقدٍwith rancor وَقَتلٍand killing فيin النُفوسِsouls الأَوانِحِgrieving
بِحِقدٍ وَقَتلٍ في النُفوسِ الأَوانِحِ
So we gained glory through it, while our enemy went away
with rancor and deaths weighing on grieving hearts.
فَوارِسُناour horsemen الحاموthe defenders of الحَقيقَةwhat is right فيin الوَغىbattle
فَوارِسُنا الحامو الحَقيقَة في الوَغى
وَأَيسارُناand our generous men البيضُbright الوُجوهِof face المسامِحُopenhanded
وَأَيسارُنا البيضُ الوُجوهِ المسامِحُ
Our horsemen defend what is right in battle,
and our generous men are fair-faced and openhanded.
وَماand not سُبَّwas reviled ليa maternal uncle of mine خالٌand not وَماwas reviled سُبَّa father of mine ليnone listed beyond this token أَبٌnone listed beyond this token
وَما سُبَّ لي خالٌ وَما سُبَّ لي أَبٌ
بِغَدرfor treachery وَماand not مَسَّتtouched قَناتيmy spear القوادِحُfaults
بِغَدر وَما مَسَّت قَناتي القوادِحُ
No maternal uncle or father of mine has been reviled
for treachery, and no reproach has touched my spear.
وَإِنّيand indeed I لَسَبّاقُam a forerunner in الرِهانِthe contest مُجَرِّبٌproven
وَإِنّي لَسَبّاقُ الرِهانِ مُجَرِّبٌ
إِذاwhen كَثُرَتmultiplied يَومَon the day of الحِفاظِdefense of honor الصوائِحُthe cries
إِذا كَثُرَت يَومَ الحِفاظِ الصوائِحُ
I am a proven forerunner in the contest,
when cries multiply on the day honor must be defended.
أَعاذِلَO reproacher مَهلاًgently إِنَّماindeed المَرءُa person عامِلٌacts
أَعاذِلَ مَهلاً إِنَّما المَرءُ عامِلٌ
فَلاso do not تُكثِريgo on لَومَblaming النُفوسِsouls الشحائِحِmiserly
فَلا تُكثِري لَومَ النُفوسِ الشحائِحِ
O reproacher, be gentle: a person acts according to his purpose;
do not go on blaming souls that cling too tightly to life.
دَعينيleave me وَهَمّيand my resolve إِنif هَمَمتُI resolve وَبُغيَتيand my aim
دَعيني وَهَمّي إِن هَمَمتُ وَبُغيَتي
أعِشlet me live فيamong سوامٍgrazing herds أَوor أطِحlet me fall فيamid perils and ruins الطوائِحِnone listed beyond this token
أعِش في سوامٍ أَو أطِح في الطوائِحِ
Leave me to my resolve, when I resolve, and to my aim:
let me live among grazing herds or fall amid perils.
فَللمَرءُfor a man أَمضىkeener مِنthan سِنانٍa spearpoint إِذاwhen مَضىhe presses on
فَللمَرءُ أَمضى مِن سِنانٍ إِذا مَضى
وَلَلهَمand determination أَكمَىbolder مِنthan كَمِيٍّan armored warrior مشايِحِfierce
وَلَلهَم أَكمَى مِن كَمِيٍّ مشايِحِ
A man’s resolve, when firm, is keener than a spearpoint,
and determination is bolder than a fierce armored warrior.
فَإِنso if أَحيَI live يَوماًa day أَلقَI shall meet يَوماًone day مَنِيَّتيmy death
فَإِن أَحيَ يَوماً أَلقَ يَوماً مَنِيَّتي
وَلاand no بُدَّescape مِنfrom رَمسٍa grave عَلَيهِover it الصَفائِحُstone slabs
وَلا بُدَّ مِن رَمسٍ عَلَيهِ الصَفائِحُ
If I live today, one day I shall meet my death,
and a grave covered with stone slabs is inevitable.