ماwhat بالُcondition عَيْنِيmy eye دُمْعُهاits tears ذَرِيفُstreaming
ما بالُ عَيْنِي دُمْعُها ذَرِيفُ
مِنْbecause of مَنْزِلاتٍencampments خِيمُهاtheir tents وُقُوفُstanding
مِنْ مَنْزِلاتٍ خِيمُها وُقُوفُ
What ails my eye, its tears streaming,
Because of encampments whose tents stand?
وَقَدْand indeed تُرَىcould be seen يَوْماًonce بِهاin them صَدُوفُṢadūf
وَقَدْ تُرَى يَوْماً بِها صَدُوفُ
كَالشَمْسِlike the sun لاno فيin ضَوْئِهاher radiance النَصِيفُthe veil
كَالشَمْسِ لا في ضَوْئِها النَصِيفُ
And Ṣadūf could once be seen there,
Like the sun, her radiance without a veil.
مَهِيلُloose sand أَفْيافٍdesert plains لَهاbelonging to them فُيُوفُdesert reaches
مَهِيلُ أَفْيافٍ لَها فُيُوفُ
أَنْتَyou إِذاwhen ما(emphasis) انْحَدَرَdescended الخَشيفُthe snow
أَنْتَ إِذا ما انْحَدَرَ الخَشيفُ
Loose sand of desert plains, with desert reaches of their own.
You, when the snow descends—
ثَلْجٌsnow وَشَفّانُand a cold, damp wind لَهُit has شَفِيفُa biting chill
ثَلْجٌ وَشَفّانُ لَهُ شَفِيفُ
وَلَّتْfled حُباراهُمْtheir bustard لَهاit has حَفِيفُrustling
وَلَّتْ حُباراهُمْ لَها حَفِيفُ
Snow and a cold, damp wind with a biting chill—
Their bustard fled with a rustle.
وَرَدْتُI came to water وَاللَيْلُwhile the night لَهُit has سُجُوفُcurtains
وَرَدْتُ وَاللَيْلُ لَهُ سُجُوفُ
وَرَاكِبُand the rider المِقْدارِfate والرَدِيفُand the rider behind
وَرَاكِبُ المِقْدارِ والرَدِيفُ
I came to water while night hung its curtains.
And the rider of fate, and the rider behind,
أَفْنَىdestroyed خُلُوفاًgenerations قَبْلَهاbefore them خُلُوفُgenerations
أَفْنَى خُلُوفاً قَبْلَها خُلُوفُ
بِيَعْمَلاتٍon sturdy she-camels سَيْرُهاtheir pace ذَرِيفُswift
بِيَعْمَلاتٍ سَيْرُها ذَرِيفُ
Has destroyed generations, preceded by generations,
On sturdy she-camels whose pace is swift.