العقلُthe mind فيabout الوابورthe steamer حَارْbecame bewildered
العقلُ في الوابور حَارْ
نبغيwe seek الجوابَthe answer فلاbut does not يحيرْreturn an answer
نبغي الجوابَ فلا يحيرْ
The mind stands bewildered before the steamship;
The mind is bewildered by the steamer.
We seek an answer, but it can return none.
We seek an answer, but it gives none.
فإذاso if أردتَyou wish الاختبارtesting
فإذا أردتَ الاختبار
علماًknowledge بهof it فاسألْthen ask خبيرْan expert
علماً به فاسألْ خبيرْ
If you wish to put the matter to the test,
So if you wish to put it to the test,
Seek knowledge of it by asking an expert.
To learn about it, ask an expert.
فُلكٌa vessel بأرْجamid the fragrance of اللجِّthe deep sea دارcircled
فُلكٌ بأرْج اللجِّ دار
ومنand from الحضيضthe lowest point لهit has مديرa driver
ومن الحضيض له مدير
A ship wheels amid the deep’s surging swell,
A vessel that circled amid the deep sea's fragrance,
While in the depths below it has an operator.
And from below, it has a driver.
يَجريit runs علىon عَجلwheels كبارlarge
يَجري على عَجل كبار
فيin رسمthe outline of شكلٍa shape مستديرcircular
في رسم شكلٍ مستدير
It travels on great wheels,
It runs on large wheels,
Fashioned in a rounded form.
Outlined in a circular shape.
هوit منof عطاردMercury لاnot يغارis envious
هو من عطارد لا يغار
فكأنهso it is as though الفلكthe celestial sphere الأسيرcaptive
فكأنه الفلك الأسير
It feels no jealousy of Mercury;
It feels no envy of Mercury,
It is as though the captive celestial sphere.
As though it were a captive celestial sphere.
قدindeed أورثimparted الشمسَthe sun اصفرارa yellow pallor
قد أورث الشمسَ اصفرار
لماwhen عَلاrose منهfrom it الصفيرthe whistle
لما عَلا منه الصفير
It has bequeathed the sun a blush
It has brought a yellow pallor to the sun,
Whenever its whistle rises.
When its whistle rose.
قمرٌa moon منازلُهits mansions البحارthe seas
قمرٌ منازلُه البحار
نجمُthe star السِّماكal-Simak لهfor it سميرa night companion
نجمُ السِّماك له سمير
A moon whose mansions are the seas,
A moon whose mansions are the seas,
With the star al-Simak as its companion;
The star al-Simak is its night companion.
فيin كفهِّits hand الجوْزاal-Jawza سِوارa bracelet
في كفهِّ الجوْزا سِوار
بهرَdazzled الثرياthe Pleiades إذْwhen تُشيرit gestures
بهرَ الثريا إذْ تُشير
Orion is a bracelet in its palm,
In its hand, al-Jawza is a bracelet,
And it dazzles the Pleiades whenever it gestures.
It dazzled the Pleiades as it gestured.
والمشترىand Jupiter حَازseized اليَسارthe left hand
والمشترى حَاز اليَسار
فغداso it became بزهزتهwith its Venus (probable reading) أسيرa captive
فغدا بزهزته أسير
Jupiter has attained prosperity,
And its left hand seized Jupiter,
Yet has become captive to its radiance.
So, with its Venus, it became a captive.
ملكٌan angel لهfor whom الوحْيُrevelation ائْتمارobedience
ملكٌ له الوحْيُ ائْتمار
أبداًforever بأجنحةٍon wings تَطيرit flies
أبداً بأجنحةٍ تَطير
An angel obedient to revelation,
An angel that obeys revelation,
Forever flying upon wings;
Forever flying on wings.
وبُراقٌand a Buraq أسْرىtraveled by night فيthrough القِفارthe wastelands
وبُراقٌ أسْرى في القِفار
يطوِيit folds up الفيافيthe deserts إذas يسيرit travels
يطوِي الفيافي إذ يسير
A Buraq that journeyed by night across the wastes,
And a Buraq that traveled by night through the wastes,
Folding the wilderness as it goes.
Folding the deserts away as it goes.
ملكٌa king علىupon الأنهارthe rivers سارtraveled
ملكٌ على الأنهار سار
وعلىand upon البحارthe seas لهit has سَريرa throne
وعلى البحار له سَرير
A king traveling over rivers,
A king that traveled upon the rivers,
Whose throne stands upon the seas;
And on the seas it has a throne.
بالعزthrough might أكسَبهاit brought them الصّغارhumiliation
بالعز أكسَبها الصّغار
معdespite أنهits being جَرْمٌa body صغيرsmall
مع أنه جَرْمٌ صغير
By its might it has humbled them,
Through its might, it brought them low,
Though it is but a little body.
Though it is a small body.
قدindeed نالwon منfrom كسرىKhusrau اعتبارesteem
قد نال من كسرى اعتبار
لبخارِfor the vapor of عنبرهits ambergris عَبيرfragrance
لبخارِ عنبره عَبير
It has won esteem from Khosrow;
It has won esteem from Khusrau,
Its steam is fragrant ambergris.
Its ambergris vapor has a sweet fragrance.
خاقانُa khagan of هندٍIndia خوفِfear عارstripped of
خاقانُ هندٍ خوفِ عار
ماnot هالهfrightened it لهبُthe flame of السعيرthe blazing fire
ما هاله لهبُ السعير
An Indian khagan who, for fear of shame,
A khagan of India, stripped of fear,
Is undaunted by the blaze of the inferno;
The blaze of the inferno did not frighten it.
برْكانُa volcano of نارٍfire حيثwhen ثارerupted
برْكانُ نارٍ حيث ثار
فوراًat once وصارand became لهfor it هَديرa roar
فوراً وصار له هَدير
A volcano of fire whenever it erupts,
A volcano of fire, when it erupts,
Suddenly breaking into a roar.
At once it begins to roar.
أوor سائحٌa wanderer يهوَىloves السفارtravel
أو سائحٌ يهوَى السفار
لمصالحfor the interests of الدنياthe world سَفيرan envoy
لمصالح الدنيا سَفير
Or a traveler enamored of journeys,
Or a wanderer who loves travel,
An envoy upon the world’s affairs;
An envoy serving the world's interests.
أوor عاشقٌa lover سُلبwas robbed of القرارrest
أو عاشقٌ سُلب القرار
أوor يَحسدُenvies الطرفthe eye القريرcontented
أو يَحسدُ الطرف القرير
Or a lover robbed of repose,
Or a lover robbed of rest,
Who envies every peacefully resting eye.
Or one who envies the contented eye.
فيin الحبِّlove قدindeed خَلعcast off العِذارthe bridle
في الحبِّ قد خَلع العِذار
ودموعand the tears of مُقلتهits eye غديرa pool
ودموع مُقلته غدير
In love he has cast off every restraint,
In love, it has cast off its bridle,
And the tears of his eyes are a stream;
And its eye's tears are a pool.
صَبٌan ardent lover وفيand within الأحشاءthe innermost parts نارfire
صَبٌ وفي الأحشاء نار
شوقاًyearning إلىfor القمرthe moon المنيرradiant
شوقاً إلى القمر المنير
A lovesick one with fire in his entrails,
Love-stricken, with fire in its breast,
Longing for the radiant moon.
Yearning for the radiant moon.
أوor شاطرٌa rogue طَلبsought الفرارescape
أو شاطرٌ طَلب الفرار
للأمنfor safety منfrom أمرٍa matter خطيرperilous
للأمن من أمرٍ خطير
Or a rogue seeking escape,
Or a rogue who sought escape,
To find safety from some grave affair;
To be safe from a perilous affair.
أوor بازُa hawk صيدٍhunting قدindeed أغارswooped down
أو بازُ صيدٍ قد أغار
مُغرىًurged on علىagainst الظبيthe gazelle الغريرunsuspecting
مُغرىً على الظبي الغرير
Or a hunting falcon swooping down,
Or a hunting hawk that swooped down,
Set upon the unsuspecting gazelle;
Urged on against the unsuspecting gazelle.
أوor ظبيُa gazelle of قاعٍa plain ذوpossessing نِفارskittishness
أو ظبيُ قاعٍ ذو نِفار
يعدوit runs إذاwhen عمّspread everywhere النفيرthe alarm
يعدو إذا عمّ النفير
Or a gazelle of the open plain, quick to bolt,
Or a gazelle of the plain, easily startled,
Running when the general alarm spreads.
It runs when the alarm spreads everywhere.
البرقُlightning سرعتَهُits speed استعارborrowed
البرقُ سرعتَهُ استعار
والوُرقand the grey doves منهfrom it تستعيرborrow
والوُرق منه تستعير
Lightning has borrowed its speed,
Lightning borrowed its speed,
And gray doves borrow speed from it;
And the grey doves borrow theirs from it.
ويرىand it regards الرياحthe winds بالاحتقارwith contempt
ويرى الرياح بالاحتقار
فهبوبُهاfor their blowing معهbeside it حَقيرpaltry
فهبوبُها معه حَقير
It looks upon the winds with contempt,
And it regards the winds with scorn,
For their gusting beside it is paltry.
For their blowing is paltry beside it.
طرفٌa steed تسايرهkeep pace with it الدرارthe radiant stars
طرفٌ تسايره الدرار
ليلاًat night فتخجلthen they blush فيin المسيرtraveling
ليلاً فتخجل في المسير
A noble steed that the radiant stars race,
A steed with which the radiant stars keep pace,
Only to blush with shame by night along their course;
At night, then blush along their course.
لليلthe night (probable reading) يَطوِيit folds up والنهارand the day
لليل يَطوِي والنهار
وبهand through it ازدهىflourished الزمنُthe age الأخيرthe latest
وبه ازدهى الزمنُ الأخير
It folds away both night and day,
It folds away the night and the day,
And by it the latter age is adorned.
And through it the present age has flourished.
ماnot الفعلthe deed ينسبُis attributed للنجارto the carpenter
ما الفعل ينسبُ للنجار
بلrather صُنعthe handiwork of خلاّقٍa Creator قديرalmighty
بل صُنع خلاّقٍ قدير
Such a deed cannot be ascribed to a carpenter,
The deed is not attributed to the carpenter,
But is the making of an almighty Creator.
But is the handiwork of an almighty Creator.
بقنالat the canal of مصرَEgypt لهit has منارa beacon
بقنال مصرَ له منار
يسموit rises بأنفاسِwith the breaths of الأميرthe prince
يسمو بأنفاسِ الأمير
In Egypt’s canal it has a beacon,
At Egypt's canal it has a beacon,
Rising through the Emir’s inspiration;
Rising with the prince's breaths.
وبصيتِand with the renown of إسماعيلIsmail طارflew
وبصيتِ إسماعيل طار
فيthrough الكونthe world بالجودwith bounty المطيرrain-showering
في الكون بالجود المطير
Through Ismail’s renown it flew aloft
And with Ismail's renown it flew,
Across the world, with bounty pouring like rain.
Through the world, with bounty pouring like rain.
وبعدلهand through his justice لمَّاwhen أنارhe shone
وبعدله لمَّا أنار
فيon الأفقthe horizon كالعلمlike the banner الشهيرrenowned
في الأفق كالعلم الشهير
When his justice shone forth,
And when he shone through his justice,
It rose on the horizon like a famed banner.
On the horizon, like a renowned banner,
هذاthis عزيزٌa mighty ruler ذوpossessing وَقارdignity
هذا عزيزٌ ذو وَقار
ولمظهرand for the manifestation of العَلياlofty glory ظهيرa supporter
ولمظهر العَليا ظهير
This is Aziz, a man of dignity,
This is a mighty ruler, possessed of dignity,
And a champion of exalted Egypt;
And a supporter of the display of lofty glory.
وطويلُand long of باعٍreach فيin العَمارconstruction
وطويلُ باعٍ في العَمار
يمتازhe is distinguished بالعملby work الكثيرabundant
يمتاز بالعمل الكثير
Of far-reaching hand in building and development,
And long of reach in construction,
Distinguished by his abundant works.
He is distinguished by abundant work.
للعدلfor justice قدindeed شدtightened الإزارthe waistcloth
للعدل قد شد الإزار
توفيقُهhis Tawfiq (success) نعمَexcellent is الوزيرthe minister
توفيقُه نعمَ الوزير
For justice he has girded himself;
For justice, he has tightened his waistcloth;
Success to him—what an excellent minister!
His Tawfiq is an excellent minister.
عشْlive ياO عزيزُmighty ruler أخاbrother of انتصارvictory
عشْ يا عزيزُ أخا انتصار
ولمصرand for Egypt دُمْremain أقوىthe strongest نصيرchampion
ولمصر دُمْ أقوى نصير
Live, Aziz, brother of victory,
Live, O mighty ruler, brother of victory!
And remain Egypt’s strongest champion.
And remain Egypt's strongest champion.
بالمجدwith glory كمhow often شدتَyou raised الجدارthe wall
بالمجد كم شدتَ الجدار
ولأنتَand you indeed بالعلياof lofty glory جديرworthy
ولأنتَ بالعليا جدير
How many a wall you have raised in glory!
How often, with glory, you raised the wall!
You are indeed worthy of the highest rank.
And you are indeed worthy of lofty glory.
كاثْرvie in abundance فكأسُfor the cup of الأنسِdelight دارwent round
كاثْر فكأسُ الأنسِ دار
ربَّthe lord of الخورْنقِal-Khawarnaq والسَّديرْand al-Sadir
ربَّ الخورْنقِ والسَّديرْ
Vie, for cup after cup of fellowship has gone round,
Outvie in bounty—for the cup of delight has gone round—
With the lord of Khawarnaq and al-Sadir.
The lord of al-Khawarnaq and al-Sadir.