هُوَit الدهرُTime لاnot يخشىfears القَناspears والقواضِبَاand keen swords
هُوَ الدهرُ لا يخشى القَنا والقواضِبَا
ولكنbut يهابُfears الدهرُTime منكَfrom you المَوَاهِبَاgifts
ولكن يهابُ الدهرُ منكَ المَوَاهِبَا
It is Time, which fears neither spears nor keen swords,
Yet Time fears the gifts within you.
فَلاso do not تَكُbe مَغرُوراًconceited بنفسكَabout yourself غافِلاًheedless
فَلا تَكُ مَغرُوراً بنفسكَ غافِلاً
حَقِيقَتَهاits true nature فَاعلَمso know وَحدّand determine العَوَاقِبَاthe consequences
حَقِيقَتَها فَاعلَم وَحدّ العَوَاقِبَا
So do not be conceited about yourself and heedless;
Know its true nature, and determine the consequences.
ولاand do not تَكُbe ممّنamong those whom طَيّشتَهmade him reckless مَطامِعambitions
ولا تَكُ ممّن طَيّشتَه مَطامِع
فَيَأبىso he refuses بأنto يَقضيfulfill لدىbefore الحَقّtruth واجِبَاa duty
فَيَأبى بأن يَقضي لدى الحَقّ واجِبَا
Nor be among those whom ambitions have made reckless,
And who therefore refuse to fulfill a duty owed to truth.
عَلىin أثَريmy footsteps ياO مَنone whom أرَاهُI see him مُجَاهِداًstriving
عَلى أثَري يا مَن أرَاهُ مُجَاهِداً
لِيَبلُغَso he may attain فيin هذاthis الزّمانِage الرّغائِبَاdesired things
لِيَبلُغَ في هذا الزّمانِ الرّغائِبَا
Follow in my footsteps, you whom I see striving
To attain what you desire in this age.
فَماfor ... not أناI بالشّانيa hater ولكنbut أناI الّذيthe one who
فَما أنا بالشّاني ولكن أنا الّذي
عَلىon منبرِthe pulpit of الإخلاصِsincerity ماnot زالَceased خاطِبَاan orator
عَلى منبرِ الإخلاصِ ما زالَ خاطِبَا
For I am no hater; rather, I am the one
Who has never ceased speaking from the pulpit of sincerity.
فَمِنso from دَرَكاتِdepths الذلّhumiliation تصبحُyou become صَاعِداًascending
فَمِن دَرَكاتِ الذلّ تصبحُ صَاعِداً
عَلىupon دَرَجاتِsteps العِزِّdignity تَعلوyou rise مَراتِباin ranks
عَلى دَرَجاتِ العِزِّ تَعلو مَراتِبا
Then from humiliation's depths you will ascend,
Upon the steps of dignity, rising through the ranks.
فَقَدfor indeed جَمَعَتنيbrought me together وَاللّياليand the nights حَوَادِثٌevents
فَقَد جَمَعَتني وَاللّيالي حَوَادِثٌ
فكانَتand proved مَوَاثِيقُpledges اللَيَاليof the nights كَوَاذبَأfalse (apparent typo)
فكانَت مَوَاثِيقُ اللَيَالي كَوَاذبَأ
For events have brought me together with the nights,
And the nights' pledges proved false.
فَنَكّبتُso I turned away عنfrom صِدقِthe truthfulness of الزّمانِTime لأنّنيbecause I
فَنَكّبتُ عن صِدقِ الزّمانِ لأنّني
رأيتُI saw زمانيmy time عنfrom هوَىlove of الصّدقِtruth ناكباturning aside
رأيتُ زماني عن هوَى الصّدقِ ناكبا
So I gave up trusting Time's truthfulness, because I
Saw my time turn aside from love of truth.
وقَدand indeed صَحِبَتنيhas accompanied me هشمّةٌresolve (apparent typo) لاnot تخُوننيbetrays me
وقَد صَحِبَتني هشمّةٌ لا تخُونني
وَلَوeven if أنشَبَتsank فيّinto me الخُطوبُcalamities مَخَالِبَاclaws
وَلَو أنشَبَت فيّ الخُطوبُ مَخَالِبَا
And resolve has accompanied me, never betraying me,
Even if calamities sank their claws into me.
إِذاif لمnot يكنthere is ليfor me غيرُother than نَفسٍa soul أبِيّةٍunbowed
إِذا لم يكن لي غيرُ نَفسٍ أبِيّةٍ
أبىrefused اللهُGod إِلاّexcept أنthat تُلَبّيit answer المَطالِبَاthe demands
أبى اللهُ إِلاّ أن تُلَبّي المَطالِبَا
If I have nothing but an unbowed soul,
God insists that it meet the demands.
فَحَسبيso enough for me افتخاراًas pride أنthat أجوُدَI give generously بِبَذلهاby offering it
فَحَسبي افتخاراً أن أجوُدَ بِبَذلها
لِخدمَةِto serve خَلقِthe creatures of اللهِGod والعَدلِand justice راغِبَاeager
لِخدمَةِ خَلقِ اللهِ والعَدلِ راغِبَا
It is pride enough for me to give it freely,
Eager to serve God's creatures and justice.
فَمَاfor ... not قَصَبَاتُprize reeds السبقِvictory إِلاّexcept لمَنfor whoever غَداcomes to be
فَمَا قَصَبَاتُ السبقِ إِلاّ لمَن غَدا
بميدانin the arena of هذاthis الدّهرِage للدّهرِwith Time حاسبَاreckoning
بميدان هذا الدّهرِ للدّهرِ حاسبَا
For the reeds of victory belong only to one who stands
In this age's arena, reckoning with Time.
وماand ... not المَرءُa man ِإلاّexcept مَنone whom تَرَاهُyou see him مُدافِعاًdefending
وما المَرءُ ِإلاّ مَن تَرَاهُ مُدافِعاً
عَنِon behalf of الوَطَنِthe homeland المَحبوبشbeloved (apparent typo) قَلباًin heart وقالبَاand in body
عَنِ الوَطَنِ المَحبوبش قَلباً وقالبَا
And a man is only one you see defending
The beloved homeland, with heart and body.
فَقُلso tell للّذيthe one who يَبغيseeks اهتِضَامَinfringement of حُقوقِنَاour rights
فَقُل للّذي يَبغي اهتِضَامَ حُقوقِنَا
ستُصبِحُyou will become مَغلُوباًdefeated وإنeven if كنتَyou are غَالِبَاvictorious
ستُصبِحُ مَغلُوباً وإن كنتَ غَالِبَا
So tell whoever seeks to violate our rights:
You will be defeated, even if you are victorious.
فَماfor ... not هيَit إِلاّbut النّفسthe soul نسمَةa breath خَالِقa Creator
فَما هيَ إِلاّ النّفس نسمَة خَالِق
فَحاشاso far be it لهاfrom it أنthat تَستَلِذّit delight in المَصَائِبَاcalamities
فَحاشا لها أن تَستَلِذّ المَصَائِبَا
For it is only the soul—a Creator's breath—
So far be it from the soul to delight in calamities.
وَكُنand be فَطِناًdiscerning ياO مَنyou who مَلَكَتَyou have possessed عنانهاits reins
وَكُن فَطِناً يا مَن مَلَكَتَ عنانها
إِذاif جَمَحَتit bolted مادَتswayed بهَاwith it الأرضُthe earth جانبَاto one side
إِذا جَمَحَت مادَت بهَا الأرضُ جانبَا
And be discerning, you who hold its reins:
If it bolts, the earth sways to one side with it.
فَلَيسواfor they are not بقَوميmy people مَنthose whom ترَاهمyou see them أذِلّةًabased
فَلَيسوا بقَومي مَن ترَاهم أذِلّةً
ولكِنbut قَوميmy people مَنthose who أذَلّواhumbled المَصاعِبَاhardships
ولكِن قَومي مَن أذَلّوا المَصاعِبَا
For those you see abased are not my people;
But my people are those who have humbled hardships.
لَناours is كلّevery قَلبٍheart فِيهِin it كلّevery عزيمَةresolve
لَنا كلّ قَلبٍ فِيهِ كلّ عزيمَة
تَجَرّدُmusters مِنهَاfrom it للدّفاعِfor defense كَتائِبَاbattalions
تَجَرّدُ مِنهَا للدّفاعِ كَتائِبَا
Ours is every heart, with every resolve within it,
From which battalions are mustered for defense.
فنحنُfor we بَنوsons of الأعرَابِthe desert Arabs كُنّاwe were ولمand have not نَزَلceased
فنحنُ بَنو الأعرَابِ كُنّا ولم نَزَل
بماthrough what خَصّنضاfavored us (apparent typo) المَولىthe Lord نَفُوقُwe surpass الأجَانِبَاforeigners
بما خَصّنضا المَولى نَفُوقُ الأجَانِبَا
For we, sons of the desert Arabs, have been and still are
Surpassing foreigners through what the Lord bestowed on us.
فَمَنso who ياO ترىyou think أعلىmost exalted الوَرَىhumankind كمحَمّدٍlike Muhammad
فَمَن يا ترى أعلى الوَرَى كمحَمّدٍ
وأرفَعهُمand highest among them مَجداًin glory وأسمىand loftiest مَنَاقِبَاin virtues
وأرفَعهُم مَجداً وأسمى مَنَاقِبَا
Who among mortals, I wonder, is as exalted as Muhammad,
As high in glory and as lofty in virtues?
وَمَنand who مِثلlike مَنthose who قادواled الخلافةَthe caliphate بعدهafter him
وَمَن مِثل مَن قادوا الخلافةَ بعده
وكانواand they were لِصرحِfor the edifice of العَدلِjustice مِنهُfrom him جَوَانِبَاsides
وكانوا لِصرحِ العَدلِ مِنهُ جَوَانِبَا
And who is like those who led the caliphate after him,
And formed the sides of the edifice of justice that came from him?
ألَسنَاare we not الألىthose who سادواruled العِبادَhumankind ودَوّخواand subdued الthe
ألَسنَا الألى سادوا العِبادَ ودَوّخوا ال
بِلادَlands وأبدَواand displayed فيin الحُرُوبِwars عَجَائِبَاwonders
بِلادَ وأبدَوا في الحُرُوبِ عَجَائِبَا
Are we not those who ruled humankind and subdued the
Lands, and displayed wonders in wars?
وقَصّرَand fell short عنof إِدرَاكِهمcatching up with them كلُّevery لاحِقِfollower
وقَصّرَ عن إِدرَاكِهم كلُّ لاحِقِ
غَداةَthe morning when امتَطواthey mounted ظِهرَthe back of العُلىglory والمَناكِبَاand the shoulders
غَداةَ امتَطوا ظِهرَ العُلى والمَناكِبَا
And every follower fell short of catching them,
The morning they mounted glory's back and shoulders.
فَكَمfor how many دولَةٍa state شدناwe built وسُدناand ruled بِهمّةٍwith resolve
فَكَم دولَةٍ شدنا وسُدنا بِهمّةٍ
أحَدّsharper مِنَthan البِيضِgleaming swords الرّقاقِslender مضارِبَاin striking edges
أحَدّ مِنَ البِيضِ الرّقاقِ مضارِبَا
For how many a state have we built and ruled with resolve
Sharper-edged than slender, gleaming swords!
وَكُنّاand we were قديماًlong ago مثلماjust as اليومtoday قومُنَاour people
وَكُنّا قديماً مثلما اليوم قومُنَا
إِذاwhen صُفّتِwere arrayed الأقوامُthe peoples نَعلوwe ascend المَناصِبَاthe ranks
إِذا صُفّتِ الأقوامُ نَعلو المَناصِبَا
And long ago we were as our people are today:
When peoples are arrayed, we rise through the ranks.
فماfor ... not رَوَتِhave related الأيامُthe days منfrom عَهدِthe time of آدمٍAdam
فما رَوَتِ الأيامُ من عَهدِ آدمٍ
إِلىto اليَومِtoday عنof شَعبٍa people يفوقsurpasses الأعاربَاthe Arabs
إِلى اليَومِ عن شَعبٍ يفوق الأعاربَا
For the days have never told, from Adam's time
To this day, of a people who surpass the Arabs.
كَذاكَthus بَنَينَاwe built للعُلُومِfor the sciences مَعاهِداًinstitutes
كَذاكَ بَنَينَا للعُلُومِ مَعاهِداً
وَشدناand we built لأهلِfor the people of الأرضِthe earth فِيهَاin them مكاتِبَاschools
وَشدنا لأهلِ الأرضِ فِيهَا مكاتِبَا
Thus we built institutes for the sciences,
And raised schools there for the people of the earth.
وقدand indeed أخذَتhave taken عَنّاfrom us الشعوبُthe peoples مَعارِفاًknowledge
وقد أخذَت عَنّا الشعوبُ مَعارِفاً
كماjust as أخَذتthey took عَنّاfrom us قديماًlong ago مَذاهِبَاdoctrines
كما أخَذت عَنّا قديماً مَذاهِبَا
And peoples have acquired knowledge from us,
As long ago they acquired doctrines from us.
ونحنُand we الألىthose who فيin النّثرِprose فاقواexcelled بَلاغَةًin eloquence
ونحنُ الألى في النّثرِ فاقوا بَلاغَةً
وأبدواand displayed لَدىin نَظمِcomposing القَريضِpoetry غَرَائِبَاmarvels
وأبدوا لَدى نَظمِ القَريضِ غَرَائِبَا
And we are those who excelled in eloquence in prose,
And displayed marvels in composing poetry.
وسارَتand spread بِنَاabout us الأمثَالُproverbs منbecause of فرطِthe abundance of جودناour generosity
وسارَت بِنَا الأمثَالُ من فرطِ جودنا
فَكُنّاso we were بُحُوراًseas بِالنّدىin bounty وَسحائِبَاand clouds
فَكُنّا بُحُوراً بِالنّدى وَسحائِبَا
And proverbs about us spread through our immense generosity,
So in bounty we were seas and clouds.
كذاthus قَدindeed وَرَدنَاwe were mentioned فيin الأصُولِoriginal sources وعِندناand we have
كذا قَد وَرَدنَا في الأصُولِ وعِندنا
نُفُوسٌsouls أبِيّاتٌunbowed تَنَالُattain المآربَاthe aims
نُفُوسٌ أبِيّاتٌ تَنَالُ المآربَا
Thus we are recorded in the sources; and we have
Unbowed souls that attain their aims.
بموطِنِنَاthrough our homeland لَولاwere it not for الّذيHim who جلّis exalted عرشُهُHis throne
بموطِنِنَا لَولا الّذي جلّ عرشُهُ
لَفَاخَرَتِwould boast over الأرضُthe earth السماthe sky والكواكِبَاand the stars
لَفَاخَرَتِ الأرضُ السما والكواكِبَا
Through our homeland—were it not for Him whose throne is exalted—
The earth would boast over the sky and stars.
جَنىit gained شَرفاًhonor منthrough فضلِthe grace of عيسىIsa واحمدand Ahmad
جَنى شَرفاً من فضلِ عيسى واحمد
يَجُرّit trails عَلىover هَامِthe heads of الثّرَيّاthe Pleiades ذوَائِبَاlocks of hair
يَجُرّ عَلى هَامِ الثّرَيّا ذوَائِبَا
It gained honor through the grace of Isa and Ahmad,
Trailing its locks upon the heads of the Pleiades.
مَطَالِعُdawning places أنوَارٍlights وَمَهبطُand a place of descent حِكمَةٍwisdom
مَطَالِعُ أنوَارٍ وَمَهبطُ حِكمَةٍ
وَآياتُand signs of إِلهَامٍinspiration تَظَلّremain نَجَائِبَاnoble ones
وَآياتُ إِلهَامٍ تَظَلّ نَجَائِبَا
Dawning places of light and a place where wisdom descends,
And signs of inspiration that remain noble.
فَيَاso, O وَطَنيmy homeland لاnot زلتَyou cease أوّلَthe first بُقعَةٍspot
فَيَا وَطَني لا زلتَ أوّلَ بُقعَةٍ
منon الأرضِthe earth أبدَتrevealed للبَرَاياto humankind عَجَائِبَاwonders
من الأرضِ أبدَت للبَرَايا عَجَائِبَا
So, O my homeland, may you remain the first spot
On earth to reveal wonders to humankind.
طَوَيتَyou enfolded منof الآثارِrelics ماwhat لوif نشرتَهُyou unfolded it
طَوَيتَ من الآثارِ ما لو نشرتَهُ
لضاقتwould be too narrow بِهِfor it الدّنيَاthe world حِجىًin intellect ومَوَاهبَاand talents
لضاقت بِهِ الدّنيَا حِجىً ومَوَاهبَا
You have enfolded relics; were you to unfold them,
The world would be too small for them, in intellect and talent.
فَلاso do not تحسَبَنّever suppose القومَthe people شَطّgrew distant مَزَارُهُمtheir place of visitation
فَلا تحسَبَنّ القومَ شَطّ مَزَارُهُم
ولاnor تحسَبَنّever suppose البَحرَthe sea أصبحَhas become حاجِبَاa barrier
ولا تحسَبَنّ البَحرَ أصبحَ حاجِبَا
So do not think the people too distant to visit,
Nor suppose the sea has become a barrier.
جَذبَتَyou drew قلوبَthe hearts of الناسthe people حتىuntil رَأيتهُمyou saw them
جَذبَتَ قلوبَ الناس حتى رَأيتهُم
يَحُجّونَthey make pilgrimage أفوَاجاًin throngs فَحَسبكَso enough for you جَاذبَاas an attractor
يَحُجّونَ أفوَاجاً فَحَسبكَ جَاذبَا
You drew people's hearts until you saw them
Making pilgrimage in throngs—you are attraction enough.
وَحُرمَةِand by the sanctity of عَهدٍa covenant بَينَنَاbetween us قَدindeed عهدتهاI have known it
وَحُرمَةِ عَهدٍ بَينَنَا قَد عهدتها
وَعِزّةِand by the dignity of نَفسٍa soul لاnot تَهَابُfears التّجارِبَاtrials
وَعِزّةِ نَفسٍ لا تَهَابُ التّجارِبَا
And by the sanctity of a covenant between us that I have known,
And by the dignity of a soul that fears no trials,
لأنتَyou surely are مَنيعٌunassailable وَسطَamong مَنthose whom قدalready عرَفتهمyou have known them
لأنتَ مَنيعٌ وَسطَ مَن قد عرَفتهم
يَصُدّونَthey ward off بالأروَاحِwith their lives منكَfrom you النّوَائِبَاcalamities
يَصُدّونَ بالأروَاحِ منكَ النّوَائِبَا
You are surely unassailable among those you have known,
Who fend calamities from you with their lives.
كماةwarriors لَقَدindeed صاغواthey forged النفوسsouls أسِنّةًspearheads
كماة لَقَد صاغوا النفوس أسِنّةً
ومنand from عَزمِهمtheir resolve سَلّواthey drew forth قناًspears وقَوَاضِبَاand keen swords
ومن عَزمِهم سَلّوا قناً وقَوَاضِبَا
Warriors who have indeed forged their souls into spearheads,
And from their resolve drawn forth spears and keen swords.
وَحقِّكand by your right ياO حرّيةLiberty قَدindeed عَشِقتُهاI loved her
وَحقِّك يا حرّية قَد عَشِقتُها
وأنفَقتُand I spent عمريmy life فيin هوَاهاlove of her محاربَاas a fighter
وأنفَقتُ عمري في هوَاها محاربَا
And by your right, O Liberty, whom I have loved,
And spent my life fighting for love of her,
وسرِّand by the mystery of جَمالٍbeauty فِيكin you هامَbecame enraptured بحبّهwith love of it
وسرِّ جَمالٍ فِيك هامَ بحبّه
بنوthe sons of الشرقِthe East إِجلالاًin reverence فَحَلّواso they settled in المَغارِبَاwestern lands
بنو الشرقِ إِجلالاً فَحَلّوا المَغارِبَا
And by the mystery of beauty in you, whose love enraptured
The sons of the East in reverence, so they settled in western lands,
وحسنand by the beauty of انعِطافٍkindness منكfrom you يعذُبُgrows sweet دونهُfor its sake
وحسن انعِطافٍ منك يعذُبُ دونهُ
عَذابٌa torment لقدindeed أمسىhas become علىupon الناسthe people واصبَاunceasing
عَذابٌ لقد أمسى على الناس واصبَا
And by the beauty of your kindness, for whose sake grows sweet
A torment that has become unceasing for the people,
وَوَصفand by the aspect of سَنَاءٍradiance لاحَshone مِنكfrom you حَسِبتهُI deemed it
وَوَصف سَنَاءٍ لاحَ مِنك حَسِبتهُ
شهاباًa meteor عَلىover وَجهِthe face of البسيطَةِthe earth ثاقِبَاpiercingly bright
شهاباً عَلى وَجهِ البسيطَةِ ثاقِبَا
And by the aspect of radiance that shone from you, which I deemed
A blazing meteor over the face of the earth:
لأنتِyou surely are مُنىthe desire of الدُنيَاthe world وغايةand the ultimate سُؤلهاits wish
لأنتِ مُنى الدُنيَا وغاية سُؤلها
وأفضَلُand the best شيءthing قدindeed رَأتهُit has seen it مُنَاسِبَاfitting
وأفضَلُ شيء قد رَأتهُ مُنَاسِبَا
You are surely the world's desire and its utmost wish,
And the finest thing it has found fitting.
فلاso ... not يُختَشىis feared ظلمٌinjustice وأنتand you are عدالةٌjustice
فلا يُختَشى ظلمٌ وأنت عدالةٌ
ولاnor ظُلَمٌdarkness فالنّورُfor light يمحوerases الغَيَاهِبَاdeep gloom
ولا ظُلَمٌ فالنّورُ يمحو الغَيَاهِبَا
So no injustice is to be feared, for you are justice,
Nor darkness, for light erases deep gloom.