أَناI لِلرَحمَنِto the All-Merciful عاصيdisobedient
أَنا لِلرَحمَنِ عاصي
لِجُنونيbecause of my madness بِرُخاصِfor Rukhāṣ
لِجُنوني بِرُخاصِ
I am disobedient to the All-Merciful,
I disobey the Most Merciful
because of my madness for Rukhāṣ;
Due to my madness and cheapness
ثُمَّthen للنّاسِto people جَميعاًall
ثُمَّ للنّاسِ جَميعاً
مِنamong أَدانٍthose nearby وَأَقاصيand those far away
مِن أَدانٍ وَأَقاصي
then to all people,
Then to all people
both near and far.
Both near and far
وَرُخاصِand Rukhāṣ الكَرخِal-Karkh ظَبيٌa gazelle
وَرُخاصِ الكَرخِ ظَبيٌ
لَمdid not أَنَلI attain مِنهُfrom it اِفتِراصيmy chance to seize it
لَم أَنَل مِنهُ اِفتِراصي
And Rukhāṣ of al-Karkh is a gazelle;
Cheapness of youth, a gazelle
I have found no chance to seize it.
I could not hunt it down
وَلَقَدand indeed طالَhas grown long بأَبواat the doors (continued)
وَلَقَد طالَ بأَبوا
بِ(completes 'doors') الخُرَيمِيِّal-Khuraymī اِقتِصاصيmy tracking
بِ الخُرَيمِيِّ اِقتِصاصي
And long, indeed, at the doors
And I have longed in the dwellings
of al-Khuraymī, has my pursuit lasted,
Of Al-Khureymi for revenge
طَمَعاًin hope فيof صَيدِcatching ظَبيٍa gazelle
طَمَعاً في صَيدِ ظَبيٍ
ذيhaving شِماسٍskittishness وَمِلاصِand elusiveness
ذي شِماسٍ وَمِلاصِ
in hope of catching a gazelle
Hoping to hunt a gazelle
skittish and elusive.
With beauty and softness
صَيدُهُcatching it أَعسَرُharder مِنthan صَيhunting (continued)
صَيدُهُ أَعسَرُ مِن صَي
دِ(completes 'hunting') الضَواريbeasts of prey وَالقِلاصِand young she-camels
دِ الضَواري وَالقِلاصِ
Catching it is harder than hunting
Hunting it is harder than hunting
beasts of prey and young she-camels.
Predators and hunters
ياO رُخاصٌRukhāṣ ياO رُخاصَRukhāṣ الthe (continued)
يا رُخاصٌ يا رُخاصَ ال
كَرخِKarkh ياO ذاتَone with العِقاصِbraids
كَرخِ يا ذاتَ العِقاصِ
O Rukhāṣ, O Rukhāṣ of
O gazelle, O gazelle of youth, O owner of splendor
al-Karkh, you with the braids,
And folds like shining hills in plain view
وَالثَناياand the front teeth الغُرِّgleaming white كَالبَرlike lightning (continued)
وَالثَنايا الغُرِّ كَالبَر
قِ(completes 'lightning') تَلالاflashed فيin النشاصِtowering clouds
قِ تَلالا في النشاصِ
and gleaming white front teeth like lightning
Then a rump like palm trees
flashing in towering clouds;
And innards of perfect form
ثُمَّthen رِدفٍa rump كَنَقاlike a dune of الرَمsand (continued)
ثُمَّ رِدفٍ كَنَقا الرَم
لِ(completes 'sand') وَأَحشاءٍand a midriff خِماصِslender
لِ وَأَحشاءٍ خِماصِ
then a rump like a dune of sand,
I am steadfast in preferring you
and a slender midriff.
I profess and pursue
أَناI فيin تَفضيلِكِpreferring you الدَهall time (continued)
أَنا في تَفضيلِكِ الدَه
رَ(completes 'all time') أُلاحىI am argued with وَأُناصيand I seize forelocks
رَ أُلاحى وَأُناصي
I, for preferring you, all my days
I do not care who berates me
face quarrels and seize forelocks.
For you or seeks to belittle me
ماnot أُباليI care مَنwhoever لَحانيreproached me
ما أُبالي مَن لَحاني
فيكِabout you أَوor رامَsought اِنتِقاصيbelittling me
فيكِ أَو رامَ اِنتِقاصي
I care nothing for whoever reproaches me
You have tormented my soul
over you, or seeks to belittle me.
So when will I be saved from you
وَلَقَدand indeed عَذَّبتِyou tormented روحيmy soul
وَلَقَد عَذَّبتِ روحي
فَمَتىso when مِنكِfrom you خَلاصيmy deliverance
فَمَتى مِنكِ خَلاصي
You have indeed tormented my soul:
So I fear the Most Merciful regarding us
so when shall I be free of you?
And beware of the day of requital
فَأَتَّقيso fear الرَحمَنَthe All-Merciful فيناconcerning us
فَأَتَّقي الرَحمَنَ فينا
وَاِحذَريand beware يَومَthe day of القِصاصِretribution
وَاِحذَري يَومَ القِصاصِ
So fear the All-Merciful in our affair,
A scene where feet are held accountable
and beware the Day of Retribution,
And forelocks seized
مَشهَداًa scene يُؤخَذُone is seized بِالأَقby the feet (continued)
مَشهَداً يُؤخَذُ بِالأَق
دامِ(completes 'feet') فيهِin it وَالنَواصيand the forelocks
دامِ فيهِ وَالنَواصي
a scene where one is seized by the feet
They asked me about the poets of mankind
and, there, by the forelocks.
Did they dive into deep waters
سائِليask عَنabout شُعَراءِpoets of الناسِpeople
سائِلي عَن شُعَراءِ الناسِ
هَلwhether غاصواthey dived مَغاصيmy diving depths
هَل غاصوا مَغاصي
Ask about the poets among people:
I said poetry that would make the deaf hear
have they dived to my depths?
From the top of their heads
قُلتُI uttered شِعراًverse يُنزِلُbrings down الأَعthe white-footed ibex (continued)
قُلتُ شِعراً يُنزِلُ الأَع
صَمَ(completes 'white-footed ibex') مِنfrom رَأسِthe top of الصِياصيthe strongholds
صَمَ مِن رَأسِ الصِياصي
I have uttered verse that brings the white-footed ibex down
And singing girls enticers
from the tops of the strongholds.
Passionate about possessing me
وَالغَوانيand the beautiful women مُغوِياتٌseductresses
وَالغَواني مُغوِياتٌ
مولَعاتٌpassionately intent بِاِقتِناصيon capturing me
مولَعاتٌ بِاِقتِناصي
And the beautiful women are seductresses,
We have pledged our love to each other
eager to capture me.
How excellent such a pact
قَدindeed تَواصَيناwe urged one another بِحُبّيto love me
قَد تَواصَينا بِحُبّي
حَبَّذاhow fine ذاكَthat التَواصيmutual urging
حَبَّذا ذاكَ التَواصي
We have urged one another to love me—
And a gentle, cheerful drinking companion
how fine that mutual urging!
Clear of face though disobedient
وَنَديمٍand a drinking companion أَريحِيٍّgenerous
وَنَديمٍ أَريحِيٍّ
واضَحِbright الوَجهِof face مُعاصيdefiant
واضَحِ الوَجهِ مُعاصي
And a generous drinking companion,
A Qurashi from the tribe of Abd Manaf
bright of face and defiant,
Among the allies
قُرَشِيٍّa Qurayshi مِنfrom بَنيBanū عَبʿAbd (continued)
قُرَشِيٍّ مِن بَني عَب
دِ(completes 'ʿAbd') مَنافٍManāf فيamong العناصيthe foremost nobles
دِ مَنافٍ في العناصي
a Qurayshi from Banū ʿAbd
Freely spending without hesitation or stinginess
Manāf, among their foremost nobles,
Destroying wealth in pleasures, fearing requital
باذِلٍgiving freely فيin الخَيرِgoodness لاnot يَنhe looks (continued)
باذِلٍ في الخَيرِ لا يَن
ظُرُ(completes 'he looks') مِنهُof it فيfor اِرتِخاصِseeking cheapness
ظُرُ مِنهُ في اِرتِخاصِ
lavish in good works, never looking
She and he were given to drink
to economize on them,
By a splendorous cupbearer
مُهلِكِsquandering الأَموالِwealth فيon الْthe (continued)
مُهلِكِ الأَموالِ في الْ
لَذاتِpleasures مَخشِيِّfeared القِصاصِretribution
لَذاتِ مَخشِيِّ القِصاصِ
squandering wealth on
From flasks of pressed grapes
pleasures, feared for his retribution—
Not flasks of lead
قَدindeed سَقَتنيshe gave me drink وَسَقَتهُand she gave him drink
قَد سَقَتني وَسَقَتهُ
قَينَةٌa singing girl ذاتُwith عِقاصِbraids
قَينَةٌ ذاتُ عِقاصِ
indeed, she has given me and him drink—
And with us the darkest cheeked one
a singing girl with braids—
Like an Abyssinian with filed teeth
فيin أَباريقِewers of لُجَينٍsilver
في أَباريقِ لُجَينٍ
لاnot أَباريقِewers of رَصاصِlead
لا أَباريقِ رَصاصِ
in ewers of silver,
That is from disobeying Allah and my indulgence in sins
not ewers of lead.
وَلَدَيناand with us أَدكَنُdark الجِلof skin (continued)
وَلَدَينا أَدكَنُ الجِل
دَةِ(completes 'skin') كَالزِنجِيِّlike a Zanj man شاصيerect
دَةِ كَالزِنجِيِّ شاصي
And with us is one dark of skin,
like a Zanj man, standing erect.
ذاكَthat مِنamong مَعصِيَةِdisobedience to الGod (continued)
ذاكَ مِن مَعصِيَةِ ال
لاَهِ(completes 'God') وَهَمّيand my concern فيwith المَعاصيsins
لاَهِ وَهَمّي في المَعاصي
That is disobedience to
God, and my mind is set on sins.
Partial English translation: 47 of 52 Arabic lines translated.