أَمِنIs it from آلِthe household of هِندٍHind عَرَفَتyou recognized الرُسوماthe camp traces
أَمِن آلِ هِندٍ عَرَفَت الرُسوما
بِجُمرانَat Jumran قَفراًdesolate أَبَتrefused أَنto تَريماdisappear
بِجُمرانَ قَفراً أَبَت أَن تَريما
Was it the traces of Hind's household that you recognized,
at Jumran, desolate, refusing to disappear?
تَخالُyou would take مَعارِفَهاtheir recognizable markings بَعدَafter ماthat
تَخالُ مَعارِفَها بَعدَ ما
أَتَتhad passed سَنَتانِtwo years عَلَيهاover them الوشوماtattoos
أَتَت سَنَتانِ عَلَيها الوشوما
You would take their recognizable markings, after
two years had passed over them, for tattoos.
وَقَفتُI halted أُسائِلُهاquestioning them ناقَتيmy she-camel
وَقَفتُ أُسائِلُها ناقَتي
وَماand what أَناI أَمor ماwhat سُؤاليmy questioning الرُسوماthe camp traces
وَما أَنا أَم ما سُؤالي الرُسوما
I halted my she-camel to question them,
yet what am I about—or what use is my questioning the traces?
وَذَكَّرَنيand reminded me العَهدَthe old bond أَيّامُهاtheir days
وَذَكَّرَني العَهدَ أَيّامُها
فَهاجَthen stirred التَذَكُّرُremembrance قَلباًa heart سَقيماailing
فَهاجَ التَذَكُّرُ قَلباً سَقيما
Their days reminded me of the old bond,
and remembrance stirred an ailing heart.
فَفاضَتthen overflowed دُموعيmy tears فَنَهنَهتُهاso I restrained them
فَفاضَت دُموعي فَنَهنَهتُها
عَلىupon لِحيَتيmy beard وَرِدائيand my cloak سُجوماstreaming
عَلى لِحيَتي وَرِدائي سُجوما
My tears overflowed, and I restrained them,
streaming down my beard and my cloak.
فَعَدَّيتُthen I urged onward أَدماءَa pale she-camel عَيرانَةٍsturdy as a wild ass
فَعَدَّيتُ أَدماءَ عَيرانَةٍ
عُذافِرَةٍmassive and powerful لاnot تَمَلُّshe tires of الرَسيماthe swift trot
عُذافِرَةٍ لا تَمَلُّ الرَسيما
Then I urged on a pale she-camel, sturdy as a wild ass,
massive and powerful, never weary of her swift trot,
كِنازِthick with البَضيعِflesh جُمالِيَّةًbuilt like a male camel
كِنازِ البَضيعِ جُمالِيَّةً
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle بَغَمنَthey grunt تَراهاyou see her كَتوماsilent
إِذا ما بَغَمنَ تَراها كَتوما
thick of flesh, built like a great male camel;
when the others grunt, you find her silent.
كَأَنّيas though I أوشِحُdrape أَنساعَهاher saddle-straps
كَأَنّي أوشِحُ أَنساعَها
أَقَبَّlean-bellied مِنَamong الحُقبِwhite-bellied wild asses جَأباًa stocky wild ass شَتيماill-favored
أَقَبَّ مِنَ الحُقبِ جَأباً شَتيما
As though I draped her saddle-straps over
a lean-bellied, stocky, ill-favored wild ass with a white belly,
يُلَحَّئُhe chides مِثلَlike القَناspear-shafts ذُبَّلاwithered
يُلَحَّئُ مِثلَ القَنا ذُبَّلا
ثَلاثاًthree females عَنِaway from الوِردِthe watering-place قَدalready كُنَّthey were هيماparched with thirst
ثَلاثاً عَنِ الوِردِ قَد كُنَّ هيما
chiding females slender as withered spear-shafts,
three of them, away from water, though parched with thirst.
رَعاهُنَّhe grazed them بِالقُفِّon the stony upland حَتّىuntil ذَوَتwithered
رَعاهُنَّ بِالقُفِّ حَتّى ذَوَت
بقُولِthe herbs التَناهيof water-hollows وَهَرَّand he loathed السَموماthe scorching wind
بقُولِ التَناهي وَهَرَّ السَموما
He grazed them on the stony upland until there withered
the herbs of the water-hollows; he loathed the scorching wind.
فَظَلَّتso they remained صَوادِيَthirsty خُزرَsidelong-looking العُيونِeyes
فَظَلَّت صَوادِيَ خُزرَ العُيونِ
إِلىtoward الشَمسِthe sun مِنout of رَهبَةٍfear أَنthat تَغيماit be obscured
إِلى الشَمسِ مِن رَهبَةٍ أَن تَغيما
So they remained thirsty, with eyes turned sidelong
toward the sun, afraid it might be obscured.
فَلَمّاthen when تَبَيَّنَhe realized أَنَّthat النَهارُthe day
فَلَمّا تَبَيَّنَ أَنَّ النَهارُ
تَوَلّىhad departed وَآنَسَand perceived وَحفاًdense بَهيماpitch-black
تَوَلّى وَآنَسَ وَحفاً بَهيما
When he realized that the day
had departed, and perceived a dense, pitch-black darkness,
رَمىhe plunged into اللَيلthe night مُستَعرِضاًcrossing حَوزَهُhis driving of the herd
رَمى اللَيل مُستَعرِضاً حَوزَهُ
بِهِنَّwith them مِزَرّاًurging hard مِشَلّاًdriving hard عَذوماbiting repeatedly
بِهِنَّ مِزَرّاً مِشَلّاً عَذوما
he struck out across the night, driving his herd,
with them, pressing, goading, and biting them onward.
فَأَورَدَهاso he brought them to water معَwith ضَوءlight الصَباحِdawn
فَأَورَدَها معَ ضَوء الصَباحِ
شَرائِعَwatering-places تَطحَرُsweep away عَنهاfrom them الجَميماdense herbage
شَرائِعَ تَطحَرُ عَنها الجَميما
He brought them to water with the light of dawn,
to watering-places that swept dense herbage away,
طَوامِيَbrimming خُضراًgreen كَلَونِlike the color of السَماءِthe sky
طَوامِيَ خُضراً كَلَونِ السَماءِ
يَزينُadorn الدَرارِيُّbrilliant stars فيهاin them النُجوماthe stars
يَزينُ الدَرارِيُّ فيها النُجوما
brimming and green, like the color of the sky,
where the brightest stars adorn the stars.
وَبِالماءِand at the water قَيسٌQays أَبوAbu (father of) عامِرٍAmir
وَبِالماءِ قَيسٌ أَبو عامِرٍ
يُؤَمِّلُهاhe hopes concerning them ساعةًfor a while أَنthat تَصوماthey stand still
يُؤَمِّلُها ساعةً أَن تَصوما
And by the water was Qays, Abu Amir,
hoping they would stand still for a while.
وَبِالكَفِّand in the hand زَوراءُa curved bow حِرمِيَةًof the Haram
وَبِالكَفِّ زَوراءُ حِرمِيَةً
مِنَmade from القُضبِcut branches تُعقِبُfollows with عَزفاًa twang نَئيماa low moan
مِنَ القُضبِ تُعقِبُ عَزفاً نَئيما
In his hand was a curved bow from the Haram,
made from cut branches, answering a twang with a low moan,
وَأَعجَفُand a slender arrow حَشرٌfine-tipped تَرىyou see بِالرِصاon the sinew binding (continued)
وَأَعجَفُ حَشرٌ تَرى بِالرِصا
فِcompletion of 'binding' مِمّاfrom what يُخالِطُmingles with مِنهاfrom it عَصيماa stain
فِ مِمّا يُخالِطُ مِنها عَصيما
and a slender, fine-tipped arrow—you see on its sinew binding
a stain from what comes into contact with it.
فَأَخطَأَهاso he missed them فَمَضَتand they went away كُلُّهاall of them
فَأَخطَأَها فَمَضَت كُلُّها
تَكادُalmost مِنَfrom الذُعرِterror تَفريtear الأَديماthe hide
تَكادُ مِنَ الذُعرِ تَفري الأَديما
But he missed them, and they all fled,
almost tearing their hides from terror.
وَإِنand if تَسأَلينيyou ask me فَإِنّيthen I am اِمرؤٌa man
وَإِن تَسأَليني فَإِنّي اِمرؤٌ
أَهينُI abase اللَئيمَthe ignoble man وَأَحبوand bestow gifts on الكَريماthe noble man
أَهينُ اللَئيمَ وَأَحبو الكَريما
And if you ask me, I am a man
who abases the ignoble and rewards the noble.
وَأَبنيand I build المَعاليَhigh honors بِالمَكرُماتthrough noble deeds
وَأَبني المَعاليَ بِالمَكرُمات
وَأُرضيand I satisfy الخَليلَthe friend وَأَرويand I quench the thirst of النَديماthe drinking companion
وَأُرضي الخَليلَ وَأَروي النَديما
I build high honor through noble deeds,
satisfy my friend, and slake my drinking companion's thirst.
وَيَحمَدُand praises بِذليmy giving لَهُto him مُعتَفٍa petitioner
وَيَحمَدُ بِذلي لَهُ مُعتَفٍ
إِذاwhen ذَمَّcondemns مَنwhoever يَعتَفيهِseeks his gifts اللَيئَماthe base man
إِذا ذَمَّ مَن يَعتَفيهِ اللَيئَما
A petitioner praises what I give him,
when a seeker of gifts condemns the miser.
وَأَجزيand I repay القُروضَdebts of good or ill وَفاءًin fulfillment بِهاof them
وَأَجزي القُروضَ وَفاءً بِها
بِبُؤسىwith misery بَئيسgrievous ill وَنُعمىand with favor نَعيماa blessing
بِبُؤسى بَئيس وَنُعمى نَعيما
I repay debts, faithfully fulfilling them:
ill with ill, and kindness with kindness.
وَقوميand my people فَإِنso if أَنتَyou كَذَّبتَنيcall me a liar
وَقومي فَإِن أَنتَ كَذَّبتَني
بِقَولِيَin my words فَاِسأَلthen ask بِقَوميabout my people عَليماone who knows
بِقَولِيَ فَاِسأَل بِقَومي عَليما
And my people—if you call me a liar
for what I say, ask someone who knows my people.
أَلَيسواare they not الَّذينَthose who إِذاwhen أَزمَةٌhardship
أَلَيسوا الَّذينَ إِذا أَزمَةٌ
أَلَحَّتbore down عَلىupon الناسِpeople تُنسيmakes them forget الحُلوماgood sense
أَلَحَّت عَلى الناسِ تُنسي الحُلوما
Are they not those who, when hardship
presses upon people and makes them forget good sense,
يُهينونَhold cheap فيin الحَقِّa rightful cause أَموالَهُمtheir wealth
يُهينونَ في الحَقِّ أَموالَهُم
إِذاwhen اللَزَباتُcalamities التَحَينَstrip bare المُسيماthe grazing herdsman
إِذا اللَزَباتُ التَحَينَ المُسيما
hold their wealth cheap in a rightful cause,
when calamities strip the grazing herdsman bare?
طِوالِlong of الرَماحِspears غَداةَat daybreak الصَباحِof morning
طِوالِ الرَماحِ غَداةَ الصَباحِ
ذَووpossessors of نَجدَةٍvalor يَمنَعونَdefend الحَريماtheir protected households
ذَوو نَجدَةٍ يَمنَعونَ الحَريما
Long-speared at break of day,
men of valor who defend their households.
بَنوsons of الحَربwar يَوماًon a day إِذاwhen اِستَلأَمواthey don armor
بَنو الحَرب يَوماً إِذا اِستَلأَموا
حَسِبتَهُمyou would take them for فيin الحَديدِiron armor القُروماmighty bull camels
حَسِبتَهُم في الحَديدِ القُروما
Sons of war—on a day when they don armor,
you would take them, clad in iron, for mighty bull camels.
فِدىa ransom بُزاخَةَat Buzakhah أَهليmy family لَهُمfor them
فِدى بُزاخَةَ أَهلي لَهُم
إِذاwhen مَلَأواthey filled بِالجُموعwith hosts الحَزيماal-Hazim
إِذا مَلَأوا بِالجُموع الحَزيما
At Buzakhah—may my family be their ransom—
when they filled al-Hazim with gathered hosts.
وَإِذand when لَقِيَتencountered عامِرٌAmir بِالنِساat al-Nisar (continued)
وَإِذ لَقِيَت عامِرٌ بِالنِسا
رِcompletion of 'al-Nisar' مِنهُمat their hands وَطِخفَةَand at Tikhfah يَوماًa day غَشوماruthless
رِ مِنهُم وَطِخفَةَ يَوماً غَشوما
And when Amir met, at al-Nisar,
and at Tikhfah, a ruthless day at their hands,
بِهِon it شاطَروthey took half of الحَيَّthe clan أَموالَهُمtheir property
بِهِ شاطَرو الحَيَّ أَموالَهُم
هَوازِنَHawazin ذاthe possessor of وَفرِهاits abundance وَالعَديماand the penniless one
هَوازِنَ ذا وَفرِها وَالعَديما
on which they took half the clan's wealth,
Hawazin's, from wealthy and penniless alike.
وَساقَتand drove لَناtoward us مَذحَجٌMadhhij بِالكُلابِat al-Kulab
وَساقَت لَنا مَذحَجٌ بِالكُلابِ
مَواليهاits clients كُلَّهاall of them وَالصَميماand the true-born tribesmen
مَواليها كُلَّها وَالصَميما
And Madhhij drove toward us at al-Kulab
all its clients and its true-born tribesmen.
وَساقَتand drove لَنwill not (possibly truncated 'to us') مَذحَجٌMadhhij بِالكُلابِat al-Kulab
وَساقَت لَن مَذحَجٌ بِالكُلابِ
فَعادواso they became كَأَنَّas though لَمnot يَكونواthey had existed رَميماcrumbling remains
فَعادوا كَأَنَّ لَم يَكونوا رَميما
And Madhhij drove [toward us] at al-Kulab,
so they became crumbling remains, as though they had never been,
بِطَعنwith spear-thrusts يَجيشُgushes لَهُbecause of it عانِدٌunstaunchable blood
بِطَعن يَجيشُ لَهُ عانِدٌ
وَضَربٍand blows يُفَلِّقُsplits هاماًheads جشوماmassive
وَضَربٍ يُفَلِّقُ هاماً جشوما
from spear-thrusts that send unstaunchable blood surging,
and blows that split massive heads.
وَأَضحَتand became بِتَيمُنَat Taymun أَجسادُهُمtheir bodies
وَأَضحَت بِتَيمُنَ أَجسادُهُم
يَشَبَّهُهاlikens them مَنwhoever رَآهاsaw them الهَشيماdry, broken vegetation
يَشَبَّهُها مَن رَآها الهَشيما
And their bodies lay at Taymun;
whoever saw them likened them to dry, broken stalks.
تَرَكناwe left عُمارَةَUmarah بَينَamong الرِماحِthe spears
تَرَكنا عُمارَةَ بَينَ الرِماحِ
عُمارَةَUmarah عَبسٍof Abs نَزيفاًdrained of blood كَليماwounded
عُمارَةَ عَبسٍ نَزيفاً كَليما
We left Umarah among the spears,
Umarah of Abs, drained of blood and wounded.
وَلَولاand but for فَوارِسُناour horsemen ماnot دَعَتcalled
وَلَولا فَوارِسُنا ما دَعَت
بِذاتِat Dhat السُلَيمِal-Sulaym تَميمٌTamim تَميماTamim
بِذاتِ السُلَيمِ تَميمٌ تَميما
But for our horsemen, no call would have passed
from Tamim to Tamim at Dhat al-Sulaym.
وَماand not إِنemphatic particle لِأَوبَئِهاto disparage them أَنto أَعُدI recount
وَما إِن لِأَوبَئِها أَن أَعُد
مَآثِرَglorious deeds of قَوميmy people وَلاnor أَنto أَلوماI reproach
مَآثِرَ قَومي وَلا أَن أَلوما
It is not to disparage them that I recount
my people's glorious deeds, nor to reproach them;
وَلَكِنbut أُذَكِّرُI recall آلاءَناour benefactions
وَلَكِن أُذَكِّرُ آلاءَنا
حَديثاًrecently وَماand what كانَwas مِنّاfrom us قَديماlong ago
حَديثاً وَما كانَ مِنّا قَديما
rather, I recall our benefactions,
both recent and those we performed long ago.
وَدارِand a dwelling of هَوانِhumiliation إِنِفناwe disdained المُقامَstaying
وَدارِ هَوانِ إِنِفنا المُقامَ
بِهاin it فَحَلَلناso we settled مَحَّلاan abode كَريماhonorable
بِها فَحَلَلنا مَحَّلا كَريما
And a dwelling of humiliation—we scorned to remain
there, and so settled in an honorable abode,
إِذاwhen كانَwas بَعضُهُمsome of them لِلهَوانِfor humiliation
إِذا كانَ بَعضُهُم لِلهَوانِ
خَيطَan ostrich صَفاءٍof the rocks وَأُمّاand a mother رَؤوماtenderly nurturing
خَيطَ صَفاءٍ وَأُمّا رَؤوما
when some of them were, in the face of humiliation,
like an ostrich of the rocks and a tender mother.
وَثَغرٍand a frontier مَخوفَfeared أَقَمناwe stayed بِهِat it
وَثَغرٍ مَخوفَ أَقَمنا بِهِ
يَهابُfears بشهِunclear; perhaps its menace غَيرُناothers besides us أَنto يُقيماremain
يَهابُ بشهِ غَيرُنا أَن يُقيما
And a dreaded frontier we occupied,
where others fear [its menace] and dare not remain.
جَعَلناwe made السُيوفَthe swords بِهِthere وَالرِماحَand the spears
جَعَلنا السُيوفَ بِهِ وَالرِماحَ
مَعاقِلَناour strongholds وَالحَديدَand iron armor النَظيماlinked in ordered rings
مَعاقِلَنا وَالحَديدَ النَظيما
There we made swords and spears
our strongholds, and iron linked in ordered rings,
وَجُرداًand sleek horses يُقَربنَare kept close دونَbefore العِيالِthe dependents
وَجُرداً يُقَربنَ دونَ العِيالِ
خِلالَamid البُيوتِthe tents يَلكُنَthey chew الشَكيماthe bits
خِلالَ البُيوتِ يَلكُنَ الشَكيما
and sleek horses kept close, before our families,
among the tents, chewing their bits,
تعَوَّدaccustomed فيin الحَربِwar أَنthat لاno بَراحَretreat
تعَوَّد في الحَربِ أَن لا بَراحَ
إِذاwhen كُلِّمَتthey are wounded لاnot تَشَكّىcomplain of الكُلوماthe wounds
إِذا كُلِّمَت لا تَشَكّى الكُلوما
accustomed in war never to leave their posts;
when wounded, they do not complain of their wounds.