أَلَمhas it not يَبلُغكَreached you وَالأَنماءُand reports تَنميspread
أَلَم يَبلُغكَ وَالأَنماءُ تَنمي
بِماabout what لاقَتencountered لَبونُmilk-camels بَنيthe sons of زِيادِZiyad
بِما لاقَت لَبونُ بَني زِيادِ
Has it not reached you, as reports spread,
what befell the milk-camels of the sons of Ziyad,
وَمَحبِسُهاand their confinement عَلىwith القُرَشِيِّthe Qurayshite تُشرىare exchanged
وَمَحبِسُها عَلى القُرَشِيِّ تُشرى
بِأَدراعٍfor coats of mail وَأَسيافٍand swords حِدادِsharp
بِأَدراعٍ وَأَسيافٍ حِدادِ
and how they were held with the Qurayshite, exchanged
for coats of mail and sharp swords?
جزيتكَI repaid you ياO ربيعRabi' جزاءَa recompense سوءٍof evil
جزيتكَ يا ربيع جزاءَ سوءٍ
وقدand sometimes تجزىis repaid المقارضthe requiter بالأياديwith favors
وقد تجزى المقارض بالأيادي
I repaid you, O Rabi', with an evil recompense,
and one who requites may be repaid with favors.
وماand not كانتit was بفعلةِa deed مثلof one like قيسٍQays
وما كانت بفعلةِ مثل قيسٍ
وانand even if تكyou are قدalready غدرتَyou betrayed ولمand did not تُفادِpay ransom
وان تك قد غدرتَ ولم تُفادِ
That was no deed for one like Qays,
even though you betrayed and paid no ransom.
أخذتyou took الدرعَthe coat of mail منfrom رجلٍa man أبيunbowed
أخذت الدرعَ من رجلٍ أبي
ولمand did not تخشىyou fear العقوبةpunishment فيin المعادِthe hereafter
ولم تخشى العقوبة في المعادِ
You took the coat of mail from an unbowed man,
and did not fear punishment in the hereafter.
ولولاand but for صهرkinship by marriage معنىMa'na لكانتthere would have been
ولولا صهر معنى لكانت
بهfor him العثراتُstumbles فيunder سوءِharshness of المقادِhandling
به العثراتُ في سوءِ المقادِ
And but for kinship by marriage with Ma'na, there would have been
stumbles for him under harsh handling,
كَماjust as لاقَيتُI encountered مِنfrom حَمَلِHamal بنِson of بَدرٍBadr
كَما لاقَيتُ مِن حَمَلِ بنِ بَدرٍ
وَإِخوَتِهِand his brothers عَلىat ذاتِDhat الإِصادِal-Isad
وَإِخوَتِهِ عَلى ذاتِ الإِصادِ
such as I suffered from Hamal ibn Badr
and his brothers at Dhat al-Isad.
هُمُthey فَخَرواboasted عَلَيَّover me بِغَيرِwithout فَخرٍcause for pride
هُمُ فَخَروا عَلَيَّ بِغَيرِ فَخرٍ
وَذادواand drove back دونَshort of غايَتِهِits finish جَواديmy steed
وَذادوا دونَ غايَتِهِ جَوادي
They boasted over me with nothing to boast of,
and drove my steed back short of its finish.
وقالواand they said قدindeed قمرناهُwe beat him at wagering خداعاًby trickery
وقالوا قد قمرناهُ خداعاً
وأينَand where الخدعُdeceit منin comparison with مائةِa hundred الجيادِfine steeds
وأينَ الخدعُ من مائةِ الجيادِ
And they said, 'We have beaten him by trickery!'
And what is trickery beside a hundred steeds?
كرهناwe hated أنthat يُقرtake hold الخُسفhumiliation فيناamong us
كرهنا أن يُقر الخُسف فينا
دفعناwe repelled بالمهندةِwith Indian-forged swords الحدادِsharp
دفعنا بالمهندةِ الحدادِ
We hated that humiliation should take hold among us;
we repelled it with sharp Indian-forged swords.
فمهلاًso hold back ياO حذيفةHudhayfa عنfrom بناتيmy daughters
فمهلاً يا حذيفة عن بناتي
فانَّfor indeed القولَspeech مقتصدٌmeasured وعاديand transgressive
فانَّ القولَ مقتصدٌ وعادي
So hold back, O Hudhayfa, from my daughters,
for speech can be measured or transgressive.
وَكُنتُand I would إِذاwhenever مُنيتُI was afflicted بِخَصمِwith a foe سوءٍevil
وَكُنتُ إِذا مُنيتُ بِخَصمِ سوءٍ
دَلَفتُI advanced لَهُagainst him بِداهِيَةٍwith a calamity نَآدِoverwhelming
دَلَفتُ لَهُ بِداهِيَةٍ نَآدِ
And whenever I was afflicted with an evil foe,
I advanced against him with an overwhelming calamity,
بِداهِيَةٍwith a calamity تَدُقُّpounds الصُلبَthe spine مِنهُof him
بِداهِيَةٍ تَدُقُّ الصُلبَ مِنهُ
فَتَقصِمُso shatters أَوor تَجوبُcuts through عَلىto الفُؤادِthe heart
فَتَقصِمُ أَو تَجوبُ عَلى الفُؤادِ
a calamity that pounds his spine,
then shatters it, or cuts through to his heart.
وقدand indeed دلفواthey advanced إليَّagainst me بفعلِwith a deed سوءٍevil
وقد دلفوا إليَّ بفعلِ سوءٍ
فألفونيso they found me لهمfor them صعبhard القيادِto rein in
فألفوني لهم صعب القيادِ
And they advanced against me with an evil deed,
so they found me hard for them to rein in.
وَكُنتُand I would إِذاwhenever أَتانيcame to me الدَهرُTime رِبقٌa snare
وَكُنتُ إِذا أَتاني الدَهرُ رِبقٌ
بِداهِيَةٍwith a calamity شَدَدتُI tightened لَهاfor it نِجاديmy sword-belt
بِداهِيَةٍ شَدَدتُ لَها نِجادي
And whenever Time came to me as a snare,
with a calamity, I tightened my sword-belt to face it.
أَلَمdo they not تَعلَمknow بَنوthe sons of الميقابِal-Miqab أَنّيthat I
أَلَم تَعلَم بَنو الميقابِ أَنّي
كَريمٌnoble غَيرَnot مُغْتَلِثِgathering untested wood الزِنادِfiresticks
كَريمٌ غَيرَ مُغْتَلِثِ الزِنادِ
Do the sons of al-Miqab not know that I
am noble, no gatherer of untested firesticks?
أُطَوِّفُI roam ماas far as أُطَوِّفُI roam ثُمَّthen آويI take refuge
أُطَوِّفُ ما أُطَوِّفُ ثُمَّ آوي
إِلىto جارٍa protector كَجارِlike the protector of أَبيAbu دُؤادِDu'ad
إِلى جارٍ كَجارِ أَبي دُؤادِ
I roam as far as I roam, then take refuge
with a protector like Abu Du'ad's protector:
إِلَيكَto you رَبيعَةَRabi'a الخَيرِthe Good بنَson of قُرطٍQurt
إِلَيكَ رَبيعَةَ الخَيرِ بنَ قُرطٍ
وَهوباًa lavish giver لِلطَريفِof newly acquired wealth وَلِلتِلادِand of inherited wealth
وَهوباً لِلطَريفِ وَلِلتِلادِ
with you, Rabi'a the Good, son of Qurt,
lavish with wealth newly acquired and inherited.
كَفانيshielded me from ماwhat أَخافُI fear أَبوAbu هِلالٍHilal
كَفاني ما أَخافُ أَبو هِلالٍ
رَبيعَةُRabi'a فَاِنتَهَتso withdrew عَنّيfrom me الأَعاديthe enemies
رَبيعَةُ فَاِنتَهَت عَنّي الأَعادي
Abu Hilal shielded me from what I fear—
Rabi'a—so my enemies withdrew from me.
تَظَلُّcontinue to جِيادَهُhis steeds يَحدينَcourse along حَوليaround me
تَظَلُّ جِيادَهُ يَحدينَ حَولي
بِذاتِat Dhat الرِمثِal-Rimth كَالحَدَإِlike kites الغَواديgoing forth in the morning
بِذاتِ الرِمثِ كَالحَدَإِ الغَوادي
His steeds keep coursing around me
at Dhat al-Rimth, like kites going forth in the morning.
كَأَنّيas though I إِذwhen أَنَختُI made my camel kneel إِلىbeside اِبنِson of قُرطٍQurt
كَأَنّي إِذ أَنَختُ إِلى اِبنِ قُرطٍ
عُقِلتُI was tethered إِلىto يَلَملَمَYalamlam أَوor نِصادِNisad
عُقِلتُ إِلى يَلَملَمَ أَو نِصادِ
It was as though, when I made my camel kneel beside Ibn Qurt,
I had been tethered to Yalamlam or Nisad.