أَلَمhas … not? يَأَتيكَreached you وَالأَنباءُand the tidings تَنميspread
أَلَم يَأَتيكَ وَالأَنباءُ تَنمي
وَتَصعُدُand rise فيthrough المَلمَعَةِthe shimmering waste الفَيافِthe vast deserts
وَتَصعُدُ في المَلمَعَةِ الفَيافِ
Has it not reached you, as the tidings spread
Did not the news reach you, and prosper,
and rise across the shimmering desert wastes?
And ascend in the shining heavens?
تَوَقَيناwe shielded ourselves وَمَنزِلَناand our camp جَميعاًall together
تَوَقَينا وَمَنزِلَنا جَميعاً
أَمامَbefore الخَيلِthe cavalry بِالسَمرِwith the brown spears الثِقافِthe straightened ones
أَمامَ الخَيلِ بِالسَمرِ الثِقافِ
We shielded ourselves and our camp together
We avoided it, and our homes altogether,
before the cavalry, with straightened brown spears.
Before the cavalry with the firm hills.
قَسَمناwe divided أَرضَهُمtheir land نِصفَينِtwo halves حَتّىuntil
قَسَمنا أَرضَهُم نِصفَينِ حَتّى
نَزَلناwe encamped مِثلَlike مَنزِلَهُمtheir encampment كَفافِon equal terms
نَزَلنا مِثلَ مَنزِلَهُم كَفافِ
We divided their land into two halves, until
We divided their land in half, until
we encamped in a place like theirs, on equal terms.
We descended like their dwellings, plenty.
دُعاءًa summons ماindeed (emphatic) دَعوناwe summoned آلَthe house of كِسرىKisra
دُعاءً ما دَعونا آلَ كِسرى
وَقَدand already هَمَّwas intent المَرازِبُthe satraps بِاِنصِرافِon withdrawing
وَقَد هَمَّ المَرازِبُ بِاِنصِرافِ
What a summons we gave the house of Kisra,
Calling whom we did not call, the family of Chosroes,
when the satraps were already intent on withdrawal!
And the watchmen were eager to leave.
وَماand not إِنemphatic particle طبُّهُمtheir nature جبنٌcowardice وَلَكِنbut
وَما إِن طبُّهُم جبنٌ وَلَكِن
رَمَيناهُمwe assailed them بِرامِيَةٍwith a volley ذُعافِdeadly
رَمَيناهُم بِرامِيَةٍ ذُعافِ
And cowardice was not their nature; rather,
And it was not their courage but cheese,
we assailed them with a deadly volley.
We shot them with a shot of piercing.
فَتَحناwe conquered نَهرَNahr (river) شيرَShir بِقَولِby a word حَقٍّof truth
فَتَحنا نَهرَ شيرَ بِقَولِ حَقٍّ
أَتاناcame to us لَيسَnot مِنfrom سَجعِthe cooing of العَوافِthe foraging birds
أَتانا لَيسَ مِن سَجعِ العَوافِ
We conquered Nahr Shir by a word of truth
So we opened the river Shir with a word of truth,
that came to us, not from the cooing of foraging birds.
It came to us, not from the poetry of deception.
وَقَدand indeed طارَتflew قُلوبُthe hearts of القَومِthe people مِنّاfrom us
وَقَد طارَت قُلوبُ القَومِ مِنّا
وَسَرواand they warded off (uncertain sense) الضَربَthe blows بِالبيضَwith the white swords الخفافِthe light ones
وَسَروا الضَربَ بِالبيضَ الخفافِ
And the people's hearts had flown in fear of us,
And the hearts of the people flew from us,
and they warded off blows with light, gleaming swords.
And they walked the beating with the light thin.