رَدَّturned back الخَليطُthe company الجِمالَthe camels فَاِنصَرَفواthen they departed
رَدَّ الخَليطُ الجِمالَ فَاِنصَرَفوا
ماذاwhat عَلَيهِمupon them لَوif أَنَّهُمthat they وَقَفواthey stopped
ماذا عَلَيهِم لَو أَنَّهُم وَقَفوا
The company turned the camels back and departed.
What harm would it have done them if they had stopped?
لَوif only وَقَفواthey stopped ساعَةًawhile نُسائِلُهُمwe might question them
لَو وَقَفوا ساعَةً نُسائِلُهُم
رَيثَwhile يُضَحّيgives a morning feed جِمالَهُits camels السَلَفُthe advance party
رَيثَ يُضَحّي جِمالَهُ السَلَفُ
If only they had stopped awhile for us to question them,
while the advance party gave its camels their morning feed.
فيهِمamong them لَعوبُplayful العَشاءِthe evening آنِسَةُat ease with الthe
فيهِم لَعوبُ العَشاءِ آنِسَةُ ال
دَلِّcoquetry عَروبٌaffectionate يَسوءُهاdistresses her الخُلُفُbroken promises
دَلِّ عَروبٌ يَسوءُها الخُلُفُ
Among them is a woman playful at dusk, at home in
coquetry, affectionate, whom broken promises distress.
بَينَamong شُكولِforms of النِساءِwomen خِلقَتُهاher build
بَينَ شُكولِ النِساءِ خِلقَتُها
قَصدٌwell-proportioned فَلاthus neither جَبلَةٌbulky وَلاnor قَضَفُscrawny
قَصدٌ فَلا جَبلَةٌ وَلا قَضَفُ
Among the varied forms of women, her build
is balanced, neither bulky nor scrawny.
تَغتَرِقُabsorbs entirely الطَرفَthe gaze وَهيَwhile she is لاهِيَةٌheedless
تَغتَرِقُ الطَرفَ وَهيَ لاهِيَةٌ
كَأَنَّماas though شَفَّthinned وَجهَهاher face نُزُفُblood loss
كَأَنَّما شَفَّ وَجهَها نُزُفُ
She captivates the gaze, herself unheeding,
as though blood loss had thinned her face.
قَضىordained لَهاfor her اللَهُGod حينَwhen يَخلُقُهاhe creates her الthe
قَضى لَها اللَهُ حينَ يَخلُقُها ال
خالِقُCreator أَلّاthat not يُكِنَّهاconceal her سَدَفُdarkness
خالِقُ أَلّا يُكِنَّها سَدَفُ
God ordained for her, when he created her—
the Creator—that no darkness should conceal her.
تَنامُshe sleeps عَنunmindful of كُبرِthe greater part of شَأنِهاher affairs فَإِذاand when
تَنامُ عَن كُبرِ شَأنِها فَإِذا
قامَتshe rises رُوَيداًslowly تَكادُshe almost تَنغَرِفُfolds over
قامَت رُوَيداً تَكادُ تَنغَرِفُ
She sleeps, heedless of most of her affairs; and when
she rises slowly, she almost folds over.
حَوراءُlarge, dark-eyed جَيداءُlong-necked يُستَضاءُlight is sought بِهاfrom her
حَوراءُ جَيداءُ يُستَضاءُ بِها
كَأَنَّهاas though she were خوطُa slender shoot بانَةٍa bān tree قَصِفُfragile
كَأَنَّها خوطُ بانَةٍ قَصِفُ
With large dark eyes and a long neck, she gives light,
as though she were a fragile shoot of a bān tree.
تَمشيshe walks كَمَشيِlike the gait of الزَهراءِthe white oryx فيin دَمَثِsoft ground of الthe
تَمشي كَمَشيِ الزَهراءِ في دَمَثِ ال
رَملِsand إِلىtoward السَهلِthe level ground دونَهُbefore it الجُرُفُthe steep banks
رَملِ إِلى السَهلِ دونَهُ الجُرُفُ
She walks like a white oryx through soft
sand toward level ground, with steep banks before it.
وَلاnor يَغِثُّgrows stale الحَديثُthe speech ماas long as نَطَقَتshe speaks
وَلا يَغِثُّ الحَديثُ ما نَطَقَت
وَهوَand it is بِفيهاin her mouth ذوpossessing لَذَّةٍdelight طَرِفُfresh
وَهوَ بِفيها ذو لَذَّةٍ طَرِفُ
Nor does her talk grow stale as she speaks;
and in her mouth it is delightful and fresh.
تَخزُنُهُshe stores it وَهوَthough it is مُشتَهىdesired حَسَنٌlovely
تَخزُنُهُ وَهوَ مُشتَهى حَسَنٌ
وَهوَand it is إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle تَكَلَّمَتshe speaks أُنُفُnew
وَهوَ إِذا ما تَكَلَّمَت أُنُفُ
She stores it up, though it is lovely and desired;
and whenever she speaks, it is new.
كَأَنَّas though لَبّاتِهاher throat-hollows تَبَدَّدَهاoverspread them
كَأَنَّ لَبّاتِها تَبَدَّدَها
هَزلىlean جَرادٍlocusts أَجوازُهُtheir middles جُلُفُhollowed out
هَزلى جَرادٍ أَجوازُهُ جُلُفُ
As though the hollows of her throat were strewn
with lean locusts whose middles are hollow.
كَأَنَّهاas though she were دُرَّةٌa pearl أَحاطَtook hold بِهاof it الthe
كَأَنَّها دُرَّةٌ أَحاطَ بِها ال
غَوّاصُdiver يَجلوdraws clear عَنfrom وَجهِهاits face الصَدَفُthe shell
غَوّاصُ يَجلو عَن وَجهِها الصَدَفُ
She is like a pearl taken in hand by
the diver, the shell drawing clear of its face.
وَاللَهِby God ذيLord of المَسجِدِthe Mosque الحَرامِthe Sacred وَماand that which
وَاللَهِ ذي المَسجِدِ الحَرامِ وَما
جُلِّلَwas draped مِنin يُمنَةٍa Yemeni mantle لَهاit has خُنُفُcoarse-cloth panels
جُلِّلَ مِن يُمنَةٍ لَها خُنُفُ
By God, Lord of the Sacred Mosque, and by that which
is draped in a Yemeni mantle with coarse-cloth panels:
إِنّيtruly I لَأَهواكَsurely love you غَيرَnot ذيone possessing كَذِبٍfalsehood
إِنّي لَأَهواكَ غَيرَ ذي كَذِبٍ
قَدindeed شُفَّhave been worn thin مِنّيwithin me الأَحشاءُthe entrails وَالشَغَفُand the heart's sheath
قَد شُفَّ مِنّي الأَحشاءُ وَالشَغَفُ
truly I love you, with no falsehood in me;
my entrails and heart's sheath have been worn thin.
بَلrather لَيتَif only أَهليmy people وَأَهلَand the people of أَثلَةَAthlah فيin
بَل لَيتَ أَهلي وَأَهلَ أَثلَةَ في
دارٍa dwelling قَريبٍnear مِنto حَيثُwhere تَختَلِفُshe comes and goes
دارٍ قَريبٍ مِن حَيثُ تَختَلِفُ
Rather, if only my people and Athlah's people were in
a dwelling near where she comes and goes.
أَيهاتَfar apart! مَنone whose أَهلُهُhis people بِيَثرِبَin Yathrib قَدalready
أَيهاتَ مَن أَهلُهُ بِيَثرِبَ قَد
أَمسىhas reached evening وَمَنand one whose دونَbetween him and أَهلِهِhis people سَرِفُSarif
أَمسى وَمَن دونَ أَهلِهِ سَرِفُ
How far apart—one whose people in Yathrib have
reached evening, and one whose people lie beyond Sarif!
ياO رَبِّmy Lord لاdo not تُبعِدَنever make distant دِيارَthe homes of بَنيthe sons of
يا رَبِّ لا تُبعِدَن دِيارَ بَني
عُذرَةَUdhrah حَيثُwherever اِنصَرَفتُI departed وَاِنصَرَفواand they departed
عُذرَةَ حَيثُ اِنصَرَفتُ وَاِنصَرَفوا
O Lord, never let the homes of Banu
Udhrah be far away, wherever I go and they go.
أَبلِغtell بَنيthe sons of جَحجَبىJahjaba وَقَومَهُمُand their people
أَبلِغ بَني جَحجَبى وَقَومَهُمُ
خَطمَةَKhatmah أَنّاthat we وَراءَهُمbehind them أُنُفُproud and unbowed
خَطمَةَ أَنّا وَراءَهُم أُنُفُ
Tell Banu Jahjaba and their people,
Khatmah, that we stand behind them, unbowed.
وَأَنَّناand that we دونَin defense against ماwhatever يَسومُهُمُimposes on them الthe
وَأَنَّنا دونَ ما يَسومُهُمُ ال
أَعداءُenemies مِنof ضَيمِoppression خُطَّةٍa course نُكُفُrefusers of indignity
أَعداءُ مِن ضَيمِ خُطَّةٍ نُكُفُ
And that, against whatever is forced upon them by
their enemies as humiliating terms, we refuse to bow.
نَفليwe comb for lice بِحَدِّwith the edge of الصَفيحِthe broad sword هامَهُمُtheir heads
نَفلي بِحَدِّ الصَفيحِ هامَهُمُ
وَفَليُناand our combing هامَهُمtheir heads بِناat our hands عُنُفُharsh
وَفَليُنا هامَهُم بِنا عُنُفُ
We comb their heads with the broad sword's edge,
and harsh at our hands is the combing of their heads.
إِنّاindeed we وَلَوeven if قَدَّمواthey previously did الَّتيthat which عَلِمواthey know
إِنّا وَلَو قَدَّموا الَّتي عَلِموا
أَكبادُناour livers مِنfrom وَرائِهِمbehind them تَجِفُthrob
أَكبادُنا مِن وَرائِهِم تَجِفُ
Indeed, even if they have done what they well know,
our livers tremble behind them.
لَمّاwhen بَدَتappeared غُدوَةًone morning جِباهُهُمtheir brows
لَمّا بَدَت غُدوَةً جِباهُهُم
حَنَّتyearned إِلَيناtoward us الأَرحامُkinship bonds وَالصُحُفُand the scrolls
حَنَّت إِلَينا الأَرحامُ وَالصُحُفُ
When their brows appeared one morning,
kinship and the scrolls called out to us.
كَقيلِناas in our saying لِلمُقَدَّمينَto the vanguard قِفواhold back
كَقيلِنا لِلمُقَدَّمينَ قِفوا
عَنfrom شَأوِكُمyour course وَالحِرابُwhile the spears تَختَلِفُcross one another
عَن شَأوِكُم وَالحِرابُ تَختَلِفُ
As when we told the vanguard, 'Hold back
from your charge!' while the spears crossed.
يَتبَعُfollows آثارَهاtheir tracks إِذاwhen اِختُلِجَتthey were wrenched out
يَتبَعُ آثارَها إِذا اِختُلِجَت
سُخنٌhot عَبيطٌfresh blood عُروقُهُits veins تَكِفُdrip
سُخنٌ عَبيطٌ عُروقُهُ تَكِفُ
When they were wrenched free, their tracks were followed
by hot, fresh blood, its veins dripping.
قالَsaid لَناto us الناسُthe people مَعشَرٌa company ظَفِرواthey triumphed
قالَ لَنا الناسُ مَعشَرٌ ظَفِروا
قُلناwe said فَأَنّىthen where? بِقَومِناfor our people خَلَفُa replacement
قُلنا فَأَنّى بِقَومِنا خَلَفُ
People said to us, 'A victorious company!'
We said, 'Then where is a replacement for our people?'
لَناwe have مَعalongside آجامِناour forts وَحَوزَتِناand our domain
لَنا مَع آجامِنا وَحَوزَتِنا
بَينَamong ذُراهاtheir heights مَخارِفٌdate groves دُلُفُclose at hand
بَينَ ذُراها مَخارِفٌ دُلُفُ
Alongside our forts and our domain, we have
among their heights date groves close at hand.
يَذُبُّwards off عَنهُنَّfrom them سامِرٌa night-gathered band مَصِعٌfierce in combat
يَذُبُّ عَنهُنَّ سامِرٌ مَصِعٌ
سودَblack الغَواشيthe head-coverings كَأَنَّهاas though they were عُرُفُmanes
سودَ الغَواشي كَأَنَّها عُرُفُ
A fierce band gathered by night defends them,
their black head-coverings like manes.