لَقَدindeed سُمتَyou burdened نَفسَكَyourself ياO اِبنَson of الظَرِبal-Ẓarib
لَقَد سُمتَ نَفسَكَ يا اِبنَ الظَرِب
وَجَشَّمتَهُمand made them endure مَنزِلاًa position قَدalready صَعُبgrew difficult
وَجَشَّمتَهُم مَنزِلاً قَد صَعُب
You have indeed burdened yourself, O son of al-Ẓarib,
Indeed you have burdened yourself, O son of reproach,
and forced them into a position that had grown difficult,
And led them to a difficult dwelling,
وَحَمَّلتَهُمand made them bear مَركَباًan undertaking باهِظاًcrushing
وَحَمَّلتَهُم مَركَباً باهِظاً
مِنَwith العِبءِthe burden إِذwhen سُقتَهُمyou drove them لِلشَغَبto strife
مِنَ العِبءِ إِذ سُقتَهُم لِلشَغَب
and saddled them with a crushing undertaking,
And loaded them with a heavy vessel,
heavy with burden, when you drove them to strife,
When you instigated them to war,
بِحَربِby war against خُزاعَةَKhuzāʿah أَهلِpeople of العُلاlofty honor
بِحَربِ خُزاعَةَ أَهلِ العُلا
وَأَهلِand people of الثَناءِpraise وَأَهلِand people of الحَسَبancestral distinction
وَأَهلِ الثَناءِ وَأَهلِ الحَسَب
by warring against Khuzāʿah, people of lofty honor,
With the war against Khaza'ah, the people of glory,
and people of praise, and people of ancestral distinction.
And people of praise and noble lineage.
هُمُthey المانِعوthe protectors of البَيتِthe House وَالذائِدونَand those who repel
هُمُ المانِعو البَيتِ وَالذائِدونَ
عَنِfrom الحُرُماتِthe sacred precincts جَميعَall العَرَبthe Arabs
عَنِ الحُرُماتِ جَميعَ العَرَب
They are the House's protectors, and they repel
They are the protectors of the house, and the repellers
all the Arabs from its sacred precincts.
Of all the Arabs from violating sanctities.
نَفَواthey expelled جُرهُماًJurhum وَنَفَواand they expelled بَعدَهُمafter them
نَفَوا جُرهُماً وَنَفَوا بَعدَهُم
كِنانَةَKinānah غَصباًby force بِبيضِwith white القُضُبkeen swords
كِنانَةَ غَصباً بِبيضِ القُضُب
They expelled Jurhum, and after them expelled
They drove away their neighbors, and after them,
Kinānah by force, with white, keen swords,
Kinanah by force with the striking of lofty spears,
وَسُمرِand brown الرِماحِspears وَجُردِand sleek الجِيادِsteeds
وَسُمرِ الرِماحِ وَجُردِ الجِيادِ
عَلَيهاupon them فَوارِسُhorsemen صِدقٍtrue mettle نُجُبnoble
عَلَيها فَوارِسُ صِدقٍ نُجُب
and brown spears and sleek steeds,
And reddened lances and saddled steeds,
upon which ride true, noble horsemen.
Knights of integrity and elite nobles upon them.
وَهُمand they أَلحَقواmade join أَسَداًAsad عَنوَةًby force
وَهُم أَلحَقوا أَسَداً عَنوَةً
بِأَحياءِto the clans of طَيٍّṬayy وَحازواand seized السَلَبthe spoils
بِأَحياءِ طَيٍّ وَحازوا السَلَب
And they forced Asad to join
And they joined a lion by force,
the clans of Ṭayy, and seized the spoils.
To the living quarters of Tayy and seized the booty.
خُزاعَةُKhuzāʿah قَوميmy people فَإِنso if أَفتَخِرI boast
خُزاعَةُ قَومي فَإِن أَفتَخِر
بِهِمof them يَزكُis ennobled مُعتَصَريmy ancestral stock وَالنَسَبand lineage
بِهِم يَزكُ مُعتَصَري وَالنَسَب
Khuzāʿah are my people; if I boast
Khaza'ah are my people, so if I take pride
of them, my ancestral stock and lineage are ennobled.
In them, it purifies my pressed wine and lineage.
هُمُthey الرَأسُthe head وَالناسُand the people مِنfrom بَعدِهِمafter them
هُمُ الرَأسُ وَالناسُ مِن بَعدِهِم
ذُنابىthe tail-end وَماand not الرَأسُthe head مِثلُlike الذَنَبthe tail
ذُنابى وَما الرَأسُ مِثلُ الذَنَب
They are the head; the people who come after them
They are the head, and the people after them,
are the tail—and the head is not like the tail.
Are my tail, and the head is not like the tail,
يُواسيgives support لَدىduring المَحلِdrought مَولاهُمُtheir client
يُواسي لَدى المَحلِ مَولاهُمُ
وَتُكشَفُand are lifted عَنهُfrom him غُمومُsorrows الكُرَبafflictions
وَتُكشَفُ عَنهُ غُمومُ الكُرَب
They support their client in times of drought,
Their patron consoles his client in adversity
and the sorrows of affliction are lifted from him.
And worries are uncovered from him.
فَجارُهُمُso their neighbor آمِنٌsafe دَهرَهُhis lifetime
فَجارُهُمُ آمِنٌ دَهرَهُ
بِهِمthrough them أَنthat يُضامَbe wronged وَأَنand that يُغتَصَبbe despoiled
بِهِم أَن يُضامَ وَأَن يُغتَصَب
So their neighbor is safe throughout his life,
So their neighbor lives securely his lifetime
through them, from being wronged or despoiled.
Through them, from being wronged or robbed.
يُلَبّونَthey answer the call فيin الحَربِwar خَوفَfor fear of الهِجاءِsatire
يُلَبّونَ في الحَربِ خَوفَ الهِجاءِ
وَيَبرونَand wear down أَعداءَهُمtheir enemies بِالحَرَبthrough plunder
وَيَبرونَ أَعداءَهُم بِالحَرَب
They answer the call in war for fear of lampoons,
They dispel in war the fear of panic,
and wear their enemies down through plunder.
And defeat their enemies in combat.
وَلَوand if لَمnot يُنَجِّكَsave you مِنfrom كَيدِهِمtheir wiles
وَلَو لَم يُنَجِّكَ مِن كَيدِهِم
أَمينُsound الفُصوصِthe joints شَديدُstrong العَصَبthe sinews
أَمينُ الفُصوصِ شَديدُ العَصَب
And had you not been saved from their wiles
And had not the protector of bandits,
by a steed of sound joints and strong sinews,
Of severe discipline, saved you from their scheme,
لَزُرتَyou would have visited المَناياdeaths فَلاso do not تَكفُرَنbe ungrateful
لَزُرتَ المَنايا فَلا تَكفُرَن
جَوادَكَyour steed نُعماهُits favor ياO اِبنَson of الظَرِبal-Ẓarib
جَوادَكَ نُعماهُ يا اِبنَ الظَرِب
you would have visited death; so do not be ungrateful
You would have met your death, so do not disbelieve
for your steed's favor, O son of al-Ẓarib.
The generosity of your horse, O son of reproach.
فَإِنso if يَلتَقوكَthey meet you يَزُركَwill visit you الحِماdeath (continued next line)
فَإِن يَلتَقوكَ يَزُركَ الحِما
مُcompletion of 'death' أَوor تَنجُyou escape ثانِيَةًa second time بِالهَرَبby flight
مُ أَو تَنجُ ثانِيَةً بِالهَرَب
So if they meet you, death will visit you,
For if they meet you, the protective clan will visit you
or you will escape a second time by flight.
Or you will escape a second time by fleeing.