ياO سُروراًjoy عَلىupon القُلوبthe hearts تَجلّىshone forth
يا سُروراً عَلى القُلوب تَجلّى
وَبِعقدand with a necklace الهَناof happiness لَناfor us قَدindeed تَحلّىadorned itself
وَبِعقد الهَنا لَنا قَد تَحلّى
O joy that shone upon hearts,
adorned for us with a necklace of bliss!
وَزَماناًand a time بِهِin which اِنتَهَزناwe seized مِنfrom اللَهmerrymaking (continues next line)
وَزَماناً بِهِ اِنتَهَزنا مِن اللَه
وِcompletion of 'merrymaking' فريصاتِbrief chances لذَّةof pleasure لَيسَnot إِلّاexcept
وِ فريصاتِ لذَّة لَيسَ إِلّا
And a time when, amid merrymaking, we seized
brief chances for pleasure, nothing more.
حَيثwhen فَصلthe season الرَبيعof spring وافىarrived فقُلناso we said
حَيث فَصل الرَبيع وافى فقُلنا
لَيتَناif only we لاnot نَرىsee لفصلكfor your season فَصلاa parting
لَيتَنا لا نَرى لفصلك فَصلا
When spring's season arrived, we said:
If only we might never see your season end!
حَبَّذاhow lovely جَنّةa garden عَلىon السَفحthe slope حَيّاgreeted
حَبَّذا جَنّة عَلى السَفح حَيّا
هاit حياrain السَفحof the slope إِذwhen هَمىit poured وَاِستَهلّاand streamed down
ها حيا السَفح إِذ هَمى وَاِستَهلّا
How lovely a garden on the slope, greeted
by the slope's rain as it poured and streamed!
إِذwhen وَرَدناwe came to ورودَهاits roses فَظَللناso we spent the day
إِذ وَرَدنا ورودَها فَظَللنا
نَتَهادىwe shared as gifts الرِياضthe gardens ورداًroses وَظلّاand shade
نَتَهادى الرِياض ورداً وَظلّا
When we came upon its roses, we spent the day
sharing the gardens' roses and shade.
وَحَللناand we settled in الواديthe valley النَضيرthe verdant مقيلاfor a noonday rest
وَحَللنا الوادي النَضير مقيلا
فَحَلاso it was sweet مَورِداًas a watering place وَطابَand was pleasant مَحَلّاas a lodging
فَحَلا مَورِداً وَطابَ مَحَلّا
We settled in the verdant valley for our noonday rest,
sweet as a watering place, delightful as a lodging.
وَحَنىand bowed دَوحهits great trees عَلَيناover us فَشمناso we glimpsed
وَحَنى دَوحه عَلَينا فَشمنا
مِنamong قُدودthe figures الحِسانof beautiful women ماwhat طابَwas pleasing شَكلاin form
مِن قُدود الحِسان ما طابَ شَكلا
Its great trees bowed over us, and we glimpsed
the pleasing forms of beautiful women.
فَكَأَنَّso it was as though الأَراكَthe arak trees أَعطافthe bodies غيدof slender beauties
فَكَأَنَّ الأَراكَ أَعطاف غيد
تَتَجلّىdisplaying themselves عَلىupon الأَرائكthe couches دَلّاcoquettishly
تَتَجلّى عَلى الأَرائك دَلّا
As though the arak trees were the bodies of slender beauties,
displaying themselves coquettishly upon couches.
وَشَقيقand the anemones الرُبىof the hills يُحاكيresembled خُدوداًcheeks
وَشَقيق الرُبى يُحاكي خُدوداً
عَمَّهاsuffused them مسكthe musk خالهاof their beauty mark فَهيَso they تجلىare unveiled
عَمَّها مسك خالها فَهيَ تجلى
And the hills' anemones resembled cheeks
suffused with their beauty marks' musk as they were unveiled.
وَثغورand the mouths الأَقاحof the daisies عِندَwhen اِبتِسامٍsmiling
وَثغور الأَقاح عِندَ اِبتِسامٍ
أَرشفتناmade us sip السُرورdelight نَهلاًa first draught وَعلّاand a second draught
أَرشفتنا السُرور نَهلاً وَعلّا
And the daisy-mouths, as they smiled,
made us sip delight, a first draught and another.
كَمhow many عُيونeyes مِنfrom الحَدائقthe gardens لاحَتappeared
كَم عُيون مِن الحَدائق لاحَت
محدقاتٍgazing intently بهمّناat our sorrow حينwhen وَلّىit turned away
محدقاتٍ بهمّنا حين وَلّى
How many eyes shone out from the gardens,
gazing at our sorrow as it turned away!
وَأَكفُّand the palms النَسيمof the breeze تَنشرspread عرفاًfragrance
وَأَكفُّ النَسيم تَنشر عرفاً
قَدindeed عَرَفناwe recognized لِنَشرin the spreading ريّاهof its fragrance فَضلاexcellence
قَد عَرَفنا لِنَشر ريّاه فَضلا
And the breeze's palms spread a fragrance
whose spreading sweetness we knew to be a blessing.
وَبِأَوراقand among the leaves دَوحهاof its great trees الورقthe gray doves غنَّتsang
وَبِأَوراق دَوحها الورق غنَّت
فَشجتso they saddened قَلبthe heart مُغرَمٍof a lover ماnot تَسلّىfound solace
فَشجت قَلب مُغرَمٍ ما تَسلّى
Among the leaves of its great trees the gray doves sang,
saddening the heart of a lover who found no solace.
خِلتهاI fancied it كَالزبورlike the Psalter يَتلوهhe recites it داووDavid (continues next line)
خِلتها كَالزبور يَتلوه داوو
دُcompletion of 'David' فَيُصبيso it enchants قُلوبَناour hearts حينَwhen يُتلىit is recited
دُ فَيُصبي قُلوبَنا حينَ يُتلى
I fancied their song like the Psalter, recited by David,
enchanting our hearts whenever it was recited.
وَجَرىand flowed ماؤُهاits water فَخِلناso we thought it لجيناsilver
وَجَرى ماؤُها فَخِلنا لجينا
فَوقَover درٍّpearls مُسلسلاًin chains مُستَهلّاpouring forth
فَوقَ درٍّ مُسلسلاً مُستَهلّا
Its water flowed, and we thought it silver,
pouring in linked streams over pearls.
وَدَعاناand summoned us إِلىto المَسَرّةgladness داعٍa caller
وَدَعانا إِلى المَسَرّة داعٍ
كانَhe was لِلَّهوfor merrymaking وَاللَطافةand charm أَهلاwell suited
كانَ لِلَّهو وَاللَطافة أَهلا
And a caller summoned us to gladness,
one well suited to merriment and charm.
وَمناديand the herald الهَناof happiness لِناديهِto his gathering نادىcalled
وَمنادي الهَنا لِناديهِ نادى
مَرحَباًwelcome مَرحَباًwelcome وَأَهلاًand among friends وَسَهلاand at ease
مَرحَباً مَرحَباً وَأَهلاً وَسَهلا
And joy's herald called to his gathering:
Welcome, welcome! Make yourselves at home!
وَصَفاand grew serene بِالصَفاwith serenity لَناfor us الوَقتthe time حَتّىuntil
وَصَفا بِالصَفا لَنا الوَقت حَتّى
آنسperceived القَلبthe heart أنسهits comfort فَتَملّىand savored it fully
آنس القَلب أنسه فَتَملّى
Our time grew serene with pure delight, until
the heart felt its joy and savored it to the full.
وَبَداand appeared بشرناour gladness فَبَشّرso give glad tidings to عِداناour enemies
وَبَدا بشرنا فَبَشّر عِدانا
بِهَناناof our happiness فَإِنfor if سُررناwe are gladdened وَإِلّاand if not
بِهَنانا فَإِن سُررنا وَإِلّا
Our gladness shone forth; give our enemies glad tidings
of our joy—if we are gladdened; and if not...
ياO أَخلّايَmy dear friends مَنwho لَناfor us بِنَديمwith a drinking companion
يا أَخلّايَ مَن لَنا بِنَديم
عَنهُapart from him قَلبthe heart الشَجِيِّof the sorrowful lover لاnot يَتَسَلّىfinds solace
عَنهُ قَلب الشَجِيِّ لا يَتَسَلّى
O my dear friends, who will find us a drinking companion
without whom the sorrowful heart finds no solace?
بَدرُa full moon تمٍّat its fullness بَداappeared فَعاينتso I beheld فَجراًa dawn
بَدرُ تمٍّ بَدا فَعاينت فَجراً
تَحتَbeneath لَيلa night عَلىupon غصينٍa slender branch تَجلّىshone forth
تَحتَ لَيل عَلى غصينٍ تَجلّى
A full moon appeared, and I beheld a dawn
beneath night, shining upon a slender bough.
وَغَزالand a gazelle غَزاraided القُلوبthe hearts بِقَدٍّwith a figure
وَغَزال غَزا القُلوب بِقَدٍّ
وَبِلَحظand with a glance فَهزَّso he brandished رُمحاًa spear وَنَصلاand a blade
وَبِلَحظ فَهزَّ رُمحاً وَنَصلا
And a gazelle assailed hearts with his figure
and his glance, brandishing a spear and a blade.
أَحورdark-eyed الطَرفof gaze قَدindeed حَوىpossessed اللطفgrace أَحوىdusky-lipped
أَحور الطَرف قَد حَوى اللطف أَحوى
لَوif تَولّىhe turned away عَلىover القُلوبthe hearts تَولّىhe ruled
لَو تَولّى عَلى القُلوب تَولّى
Dark-eyed, possessed of grace, dusky-lipped,
were he to turn away, he would still rule over hearts.
تَتَجلّىis revealed بِراحَتيهِin his two palms لَناto us الراwine (continues next line)
تَتَجلّى بِراحَتيهِ لَنا الرا
حcompletion of 'wine' وَنَسترشفand we sip الكُؤوسthe cups فَتملاthen they are filled
ح وَنَسترشف الكُؤوس فَتملا
In his palms the wine reveals itself to us,
and we sip from the cups, which are then filled.
فَاِسقنيهاso pour it for me فِداكa ransom for you روحthe soul of مُعنّىًa tormented lover
فَاِسقنيها فِداك روح مُعنّىً
لَمnot يروّحwas soothed بِغَيرby anything but راحكyour wine أَصلاat all
لَم يروّح بِغَير راحك أَصلا
So pour it for me—may a tormented lover's soul ransom you,
one never soothed by anything but your wine.
خندريساًa strong aged wine ترويrecounts بِطيبthrough the sweetness شَذاهاof its fragrance
خندريساً تروي بِطيب شَذاها
خَبَراًan account صحَّproved true عَنfrom رُضابِكyour saliva نَقلاby transmission
خَبَراً صحَّ عَن رُضابِك نَقلا
A strong aged wine, whose sweet fragrance recounts
a true account transmitted from the nectar of your lips.
قَدindeed أَطَعناwe obeyed بِكَfor your sake الهَوىpassion وَعَصيناand disobeyed
قَد أَطَعنا بِكَ الهَوى وَعَصينا
مَنwhoever عَنabout الراحwine راحset about يظهرvoicing عذلاreproach
مَن عَن الراح راح يظهر عذلا
For your sake we have obeyed passion and defied
whoever sets about voicing blame over wine.
لاdo not تَسَلask عاذِلاًa reproacher سلوَّabandonment of مَلامٍblame
لا تَسَل عاذِلاً سلوَّ مَلامٍ
أَفتهديcan you then guide مَنِone whom الإلهGod أَضلّاled astray
أَفتهدي مَنِ الإله أَضلّا
Do not ask a reproacher to abandon blame:
can you guide one whom God has led astray?
وَأَعدand restore ياO نَديمُdrinking companion ليto me عَهدa time أنسٍof fellowship
وَأَعد يا نَديمُ لي عَهد أنسٍ
قَدhas تَقضّىpassed away فَماso how أَلذَّdelightful وَأَحلىand sweet
قَد تَقضّى فَما أَلذَّ وَأَحلى
Restore to me, O cup-companion, a time of fellowship
now past—how delightful, how sweet it was!
ثُمَّthen جَدّدrenew خلعthe casting off of العذارthe bridle لَدَيناamong us
ثُمَّ جَدّد خلع العذار لَدَينا
وَاِطرَحand cast aside العذرexcuses وَاِطّرحand cast yourself فيهِinto it ذُلّاhumbly
وَاِطرَح العذر وَاِطّرح فيهِ ذُلّا
Then cast off the bridle anew among us,
and cast aside excuses, casting yourself humbly into it.
وَاِسألand ask اللَهGod أَنto يَمُنَّbe gracious بِعَفوٍwith forgiveness
وَاِسأل اللَه أَن يَمُنَّ بِعَفوٍ
فَهوَfor He أَهلis worthy لِلعَفوto pardon عزَّmighty is He وَجَلّاand exalted is He
فَهوَ أَهل لِلعَفو عزَّ وَجَلّا
And ask God to bestow forgiveness,
for pardon befits Him—mighty and exalted.