صِلواjoin حبلthe cord ودّيmy affection ياO كِرامnoble ones وَزورواand visit
صِلوا حبل ودّي يا كِرام وَزوروا
فَإِنّfor indeed شَهاداتtestimonies العَواذلthe reproachers زورُfalsehood
فَإِنّ شَهادات العَواذل زورُ
Join the cord of my affection, noble ones, and visit.
Connect the rope of affection, O honorable people, and visit,
For the reproachers' testimonies are false.
For the testimonies of evildoers are falsehoods.
وَبالنَفسand with the soul منّيof mine مَنthose who لَناfor us مِنfrom صدودهمtheir shunning
وَبالنَفس منّي مَن لَنا مِن صدودهم
تصاعدrise أَنفاسbreaths لَهُنَّin them زَفيرُanguished exhalation
تصاعد أَنفاس لَهُنَّ زَفيرُ
My own soul would ransom those whose shunning brings us
And I care for whoever blocks our way to them,
Rising breaths filled with anguished sighs.
Rising breaths for them is but a groan.
أكلّفI charge دَمعtears العَينthe eye إِطفاءextinguishing لَوعَتيmy burning anguish
أكلّف دَمع العَين إِطفاء لَوعَتي
وَهَيهاتand how far-fetched إِخمادextinguishing السَعيرthe blaze عَسيرُdifficult
وَهَيهات إِخماد السَعير عَسيرُ
I charge my eyes' tears with extinguishing my anguish.
I task the tears of my eyes with extinguishing my agony,
But alas, extinguishing the blaze is difficult.
And alas, extinguishing the raging fire is difficult.
وَمَلعَبand a playground آرامof gazelles كَأَنّas though رُبوعهits quarters
وَمَلعَب آرام كَأَنّ رُبوعه
سَماءٌa sky حلاهاadorned it أَنجُمstars وَبُدورُand full moons
سَماءٌ حلاها أَنجُم وَبُدورُ
And a gazelles' playground, whose quarters seem
The meadows of Ārām are a playground as if
A sky adorned with stars and full moons.
Its open spaces were adorned with stars and full moons.
فَأَمّاso as for غَراميmy passion فَهوَso it is كَالدَمعlike tears مُطلقunrestrained
فَأَمّا غَرامي فَهوَ كَالدَمع مُطلق
لَدَيهاin their presence وَأَمّاand as for خاطِريmy mind فَأَسيرُso it is captive
لَدَيها وَأَمّا خاطِري فَأَسيرُ
As for my passion, it flows unrestrained like tears
As for my passion, it flows like tears before her,
In their presence; as for my mind, it is captive.
While my mind is her captive.
وَأَماand as for سلوّيmy forgetting فَهوَso it is لاno رَيبdoubt أنَّهُthat it is
وَأَما سلوّي فَهوَ لا رَيب أنَّهُ
عَسيرdifficult وَقَتليand killing me فيin الغَرامlove يَسيرُeasy
عَسير وَقَتلي في الغَرام يَسيرُ
As for my forgetting, there is no doubt that it is
As for my consolation, it is undoubtedly
Difficult, while killing me in love is easy.
Difficult, while dying of love is easy.
وَبيand I am smitten with ظبيa gazelle سربof a herd فاترlanguid الطَرفin gaze فاتنenchanting
وَبي ظبي سرب فاتر الطَرف فاتن
عَزيزٌinaccessible غَزيرabundant التيهin conceit وَهوَand he is غريرُinnocent
عَزيزٌ غَزير التيه وَهوَ غريرُ
I am smitten with a gazelle of the herd, languid-eyed, enchanting,
In me is a gazelle, a wan herd with languid eyes and charming,
Inaccessible, full of conceit, yet innocent.
Dear, profuse in wandering, though disdainful of being excessively petted.
تغازلهflirt with him الغزلانُthe gazelles وَهيَand they are أَوانسcompanionable
تغازله الغزلانُ وَهيَ أَوانس
فَيعروهso he is seized by مِنfrom فَرطexcess الدَلالcoyness نُفورُaversion
فَيعروه مِن فَرط الدَلال نُفورُ
The gazelles flirt with him, companionable,
The other gazelles flirt with him as intimate friends,
So aversion seizes him through excessive coyness.
But he spurns them due to being overly indulged.
وَأَحورand a dark-eyed one أَمّاas for لَحظهhis glance فَهوَso it is صارِمٌa sharp blade
وَأَحور أَمّا لَحظه فَهوَ صارِمٌ
صَحيحٌunbroken وَأَمّاand as for طَرفهhis gaze فَكَسيرُso it is languid
صَحيحٌ وَأَمّا طَرفه فَكَسيرُ
And a dark-eyed one: his glance is a keen blade,
As for his glances, they are penetrating
Unbroken, while his gaze is languid.
And direct, while his eyes are alluring.
لَهُhis is آيةthe sign السحرof sorcery الَّتيwhich جاءناcame to us بِهاwith it
لَهُ آية السحر الَّتي جاءنا بِها
عَلىduring فَترةa lull مِنfrom داعجيهhis two dark eyes نَذيرُa warning herald
عَلى فَترة مِن داعجيه نَذيرُ
His is the sign of sorcery, brought to us
He has the mark of magic that came to us
In a lull by a warning herald from his dark eyes.
As a warner, during a respite from his alluring ways.
وَأحوىand a dark-lipped one حوىpossessed مِنof كُلّall ماthat which يَبعَثstirs الجَوىheartache
وَأحوى حوى مِن كُلّ ما يَبعَث الجَوى
وَيَعبثand toys بِالمُشتاقwith the yearning lover مِنهُin him أمورُtraits
وَيَعبث بِالمُشتاق مِنهُ أمورُ
And a dark-lipped one, possessed of all that awakens heartache,
Most fascinating is he, with everything that stirs desire
Whose charms toy with the yearning lover.
And toys with the longing lover and his affairs.
كَأَنَّas though عذاريهhis two cheek-locks وَوَردand the roses خُدودهِof his cheeks
كَأَنَّ عذاريه وَوَرد خُدودهِ
سَلاسلchains قَدalready عدّتwere reckoned لَناfor us وَسَعيرُand a blaze
سَلاسل قَد عدّت لَنا وَسَعيرُ
As though his cheek-locks and his cheeks' roses
As if his cheeks and rose petal lips
Were reckoned for us as chains and blazing fire.
Are chains that have been forged for us, and heated rods.
نَعيمbliss لَناfor us بَعدafter الشَقاءmisery لِأَنَّهُbecause he
نَعيم لَنا بَعد الشَقاء لِأَنَّهُ
كلاboth وَجنتيهِhis cheeks جَنّةparadise وَحَريرُand silk
كلا وَجنتيهِ جَنّة وَحَريرُ
Bliss is ours after misery, for
Delightful to us, after hardship, for he
Both his cheeks are paradise and silk.
Is a paradise, with both of his gardens being luxurious brocade.
يُرنّحُsets swaying مِنهُin him عجبهhis self-admiration غُصنa bough بانَةٍof a ban-tree
يُرنّحُ مِنهُ عجبه غُصن بانَةٍ
نَضيراًfresh and green وَلَكنbut ماnot حَكاهُresembled him نَظيرُan equal
نَضيراً وَلَكن ما حَكاهُ نَظيرُ
His self-admiration sways a ban-tree bough in him,
A bough in his prime preens from this,
Fresh and green, yet no equal has resembled him.
Unique, though what he related has no peer.
كَأَنَّas though قُلوبhearts العاشِقينof the lovers إِذاwhen اِنثَنىhe bends
كَأَنَّ قُلوب العاشِقين إِذا اِنثَنى
عَلَيهِupon him حَماماتdoves لَهُنَّthey have هَديرُcooing
عَلَيهِ حَمامات لَهُنَّ هَديرُ
As though the lovers' hearts, when he bends,
As if when he bends over the hearts of lovers,
Were doves upon him, cooing.
Doves are murmuring over them with their cooing.
كَأَنّيas though I وَالورقاءand the gray dove فيin رَوضةthe garden الحِمىof the sanctuary
كَأَنّي وَالورقاء في رَوضة الحِمى
حَليفاtwo allies هِيامٍin yearning مُطربٌa singer وَسَميرُand a night companion
حَليفا هِيامٍ مُطربٌ وَسَميرُ
As though I and the gray dove in the sanctuary's garden
As if I and al-Waraqāʾ were in the sanctuary of infatuation,
Were allies in longing—a singer and a night companion.
Boon companions lost in passionate love, and singers.
ألاah ياO صباeast breeze ربعof a dwelling لَهُfor it القَلبthe heart قَدalready صَباyearned
ألا يا صبا ربع لَهُ القَلب قَد صَبا
وَعَهدand the time التَصابيof youthful dalliance بَهجَةٌdelight وَحبورُand joy
وَعَهد التَصابي بَهجَةٌ وَحبورُ
Ah, east breeze of a dwelling for which my heart has yearned,
Oh gentle morning breeze! The heart has inclined to a meadow
And the days of youthful dalliance were delight and joy,
Whose memory stirs delight and early gifts.
عَلىupon ذَلِكَthat الناديgathering-place تَحيّةa greeting مُغرمfrom a lovesick lover
عَلى ذَلِكَ النادي تَحيّة مُغرم
لَهُfor him الصَبرpatience يَحلوis sweet وَالبعادand separation مَريرُbitter
لَهُ الصَبر يَحلو وَالبعاد مَريرُ
Upon that gathering-place be a lovesick lover's greeting,
To that companion goes the greeting of a passionate lover,
For whom patience is sweet, but separation bitter.
Patient in separation though it is bitter.
وَليand I have عَجَبwonder مِنat عادلone balanced القَدّin stature ظالمٍunjust
وَلي عَجَب مِن عادل القَدّ ظالمٍ
يَجورhe wrongs وَماand not ليfor me مِنfrom جَفاهhis coldness مجيرُa protector
يَجور وَما لي مِن جَفاه مجيرُ
I marvel at one balanced in stature yet unjust,
I wonder at fair of stature but unjust in his tyranny,
Who wrongs me, with none to shield me from his coldness,
Wronging me though he has no justification.
سِوىexcept حرمa sanctuary منwhoever حلّهenters it فَهوَthen he is آمِنٌsafe
سِوى حرم من حلّه فَهوَ آمِنٌ
وَمنand whoever أَمّهُseeks it بِالمكرماتِof noble gifts جَديرُworthy
وَمن أَمّهُ بِالمكرماتِ جَديرُ
Except a sanctuary where whoever alights is safe,
Except the sanctuary of one whose resolution is safety,
And whoever seeks it deserves noble gifts.
And one who has graced him with favors is deserving.
نَزلناwe lodged بِهِin it فَوقabove السماكينthe two Simak stars رفعةًin elevation
نَزلنا بِهِ فَوق السماكين رفعةً
قُصورَpalaces عَلاءٍof loftiness ماno بِهنَّin them قُصورُshortcoming
قُصورَ عَلاءٍ ما بِهنَّ قُصورُ
There we lodged, higher in rank than the two Simak stars,
We visited him atop the celestial spheres loftily,
In lofty palaces with no shortcomings.
Palaces of the eminent that have no equals.
لَدىwith أسدٍa lion تَستنفرstartle الأسدthe lions خَيلَهhis horses
لَدى أسدٍ تَستنفر الأسد خَيلَه
وَتَستَألفand befriend الأَبطالthe champions حينَwhen تُغيرُthey raid
وَتَستَألف الأَبطال حينَ تُغيرُ
With a lion whose horses startle lions,
With a lion whose cavalry the lions spur to battle,
And befriend champions when they charge.
And whose champions, when stirred, he rallies.
لَدىwith مَنone whom دعاهcalled him المَجدglory فيin كُلّevery سُؤددnoble station
لَدى مَن دعاه المَجد في كُلّ سُؤدد
أَميناًa trusted guardian عَلىover العَلياءِeminence فَهوَso he is أَميرُa prince
أَميناً عَلى العَلياءِ فَهوَ أَميرُ
With one whom glory has called, in every noble station,
With one whom glory called in every calamity,
Its trusted guardian over eminence, and so he is a prince.
Trustworthy of the noble deeds, thus he is the prince.
لَدىwith مَنone who لَديهِin his presence الوَفدthe delegation أَغرَقهdrowned it النَدىbounty
لَدى مَن لَديهِ الوَفد أَغرَقه النَدى
عَلىgiven أَنَّthat كِلتيboth راحَتيهِhis palms بُحورُseas
عَلى أَنَّ كِلتي راحَتيهِ بُحورُ
With one whose bounty has drowned the visiting delegation,
With one whom at his abode the delegation overwhelmed withdew,
For both his palms are seas.
Though both my hands are filled with his oceans.
لَدىwith منone whose رُفاتremains الجُودof generosity أَحيتrevived هِباتهُhis gifts
لَدى من رُفات الجُود أَحيت هِباتهُ
كَأَنas though قَدalready دَعاهاsummoned them لِلقِيامto rise نُشورُresurrection
كَأَن قَد دَعاها لِلقِيام نُشورُ
With one whose gifts have revived generosity's remains,
With one whom revived generosity made his gifts seem
As though resurrection had summoned them to rise.
As if he called upon the deceased to be resurrected.
لَدىwith فرقدthe Farqad star العَلياءof eminence لاno ثانياًsecond لَهُto him
لَدى فرقد العَلياء لا ثانياً لَهُ
وَقطبand the axle رحىof the mill الهَيجاءof battle حينَwhen تَدورُit turns
وَقطب رحى الهَيجاء حينَ تَدورُ
With the Farqad star of eminence, who has no peer,
With unmatched eminent and famed one when the millstones turn,
And the axle of war's mill when it turns.
He took charge of the people’s affairs and he, by their state,
تَولّىhe undertook أُمورaffairs الناسof the people وَهوَand he is بِحالِهاof their condition
تَولّى أُمور الناس وَهوَ بِحالِها
عَليمknowledgeable وِبالسرّand about the secret المَصونguarded خَبيرُwell informed
عَليم وِبالسرّ المَصون خَبيرُ
He governs people's affairs, and of their condition he is
Is knowing and privy to the guarded secret.
Knowledgeable, and well informed about guarded secrets.
When the matter’s complexities confounded its unraveling,
إِذاwhen غامضاتmysteries الأَمرof the affair أعجزdefied كَشفهاtheir uncovering
إِذا غامضات الأَمر أعجز كَشفها
فَلَيسَthen there is not لَهاfor them إِلّاexcept إِلَيهِto him مَصيرُa recourse
فَلَيسَ لَها إِلّا إِلَيهِ مَصيرُ
When the mysteries of an affair defy discovery,
Then only to him is their course bound.
They have nowhere to turn but to him.
His is discernment and pardoning, with forbearance and ability,
لَهُhis are النَقدcritical judgment وَالإِغضاءand overlooking faults حِلماًin forbearance وَقُدرةand power
لَهُ النَقد وَالإِغضاء حِلماً وَقُدرة
وَأَيُّand what قَديرٍpowerful one فيamong الأَنامmankind غَفورُis forgiving
وَأَيُّ قَديرٍ في الأَنام غَفورُ
His are scrutiny and overlooking faults, through forbearance and power;
And which Lord among the people is more forgiving?
And what powerful man among mortals is forgiving?
He is high-minded, while his clemency is abundant,
هُوَhe الشَهمthe noble-hearted one أَمّاas for حلمهhis forbearance فَهوَso it is وافرabundant
هُوَ الشَهم أَمّا حلمه فَهوَ وافر
مَديدٌfar-reaching وَأَمّاand as for عِلمهُhis knowledge فَغَزيرُthen copious
مَديدٌ وَأَمّا عِلمهُ فَغَزيرُ
He is the noble-hearted one: his forbearance is abundant,
Enduring, and his knowledge vast.
Far-reaching, while his knowledge is copious.
He is the full moon, not so the moon whose light wanes,
هُوَhe البَدرthe full moon لاno فَالبَدرfor the full moon يَنقصwanes نورهits light
هُوَ البَدر لا فَالبَدر يَنقص نوره
وَهَذاand this one لعمريby my life كامِلٌcomplete وَمُنيرُand radiant
وَهَذا لعمري كامِلٌ وَمُنيرُ
He is the full moon—no, the full moon's light wanes,
And this one, by my life, is complete and luminous.
While he, by my life, is complete and radiant.
He is the sea, not so the sea whose water is agitated,
هُوَhe البَحرthe sea لاno فَالبَحرfor the sea لاno شَكَّdoubt ماؤُهُits water
هُوَ البَحر لا فَالبَحر لا شَكَّ ماؤُهُ
أجاجbriny وَهَذاand this one سائِغٌpalatable وَنَميرُand pure and sweet
أجاج وَهَذا سائِغٌ وَنَميرُ
He is the sea—no, the sea's water is surely
While this one is gentle and limpid.
Briny, while he is palatable and pure.
Through his bounty the horizons are filled as if
بِجدواهwith his bounty قَدalready عَمَّembraced المَلاall people فَكَأَنَّماso as though
بِجدواه قَد عَمَّ المَلا فَكَأَنَّما
عَلَيهِupon him دُيونdebts أَوor عَلَيهِupon him نذورُvows
عَلَيهِ دُيون أَو عَلَيهِ نذورُ
His bounty has embraced all people, as though
Obligated to him or vows upon him.
He owed debts or had vows to fulfill.
As if the dew were treasure with none but
كَأَنّas though النَدىgenerosity كنزa treasure وَلَيسَand not عَلىthrough سوىother than
كَأَنّ النَدى كنز وَلَيسَ عَلى سوى
يَديهِhis two hands لَهُfor it بَينamong الأَنامmankind ظُهورُmanifestation
يَديهِ لَهُ بَين الأَنام ظُهورُ
As though generosity were a treasure, revealed through none but
His hands having appearance among the people.
His two hands among mankind.
Though his wealth complains of his charity, in truth
شَكاcomplained مالهُhis wealth مِنof بَذلِهِhis spending it بيدyet أَنَّهُindeed he
شَكا مالهُ مِن بَذلِهِ بيد أَنَّهُ
لَهُfor him كُلّevery قَلبheart حامِدٌpraising وَشَكورُand grateful
لَهُ كُلّ قَلب حامِدٌ وَشَكورُ
His wealth complained of his lavish spending, yet
Every heart grateful and content belongs to him.
Every heart praises him and is grateful.
When all the people speak of his generosity and his treasuries
إِذاwhen ماfor emphasis الوَرىpeople قالواsaid بِجودof generosity وَحرفتand the word is altered
إِذا ما الوَرى قالوا بِجود وَحرفت
خَزائنهhis coffers قالَتsaid أراهI see him يَجورُacting unjustly
خَزائنه قالَت أراه يَجورُ
Whenever people speak of generosity, and the wording is twisted,
Are emptied, they say, “He is doing wrong!”
His coffers say, 'I see him dealing unjustly.'
For him are the glad tidings in the delegation of lovers, just as
لَهُhis is البشرcheerfulness فيamong وفدthe delegation المُحبّينof admirers مِثلَماjust as
لَهُ البشر في وفد المُحبّين مِثلَما
لَهاfor them الخَيرgood جمٌّabundant وَالهَناءand happiness وَفورُplentiful
لَها الخَير جمٌّ وَالهَناء وَفورُ
He smiles upon the visiting admirers, just as
Goodness, bliss, and abundance belong to it.
For them, good is abundant and happiness plentiful.
I sought refuge in the sanctuary of his eminence, so he gave me
حللتُI entered حِمىthe sanctuary عَليائهof his eminence فَأَقامَنيso he raised me
حللتُ حِمى عَليائه فَأَقامَني
مَقاماًto a station يردُّsends back الطَرفthe gaze وَهوَand it is حَسيرُweary
مَقاماً يردُّ الطَرف وَهوَ حَسيرُ
I entered the sanctuary of his eminence, and he raised me
A status that turns eyes away, and it is difficult.
To a station that sends the gaze back weary.
So the tongue of circumstance sang in verse, saying,
فَأَمسىso it became لِسانthe tongue الحالof circumstance يُنشدchanting قائِلاًsaying
فَأَمسى لِسان الحال يُنشد قائِلاً
جِواركyour protection مِنfrom جورِthe injustice الزَمانof time يُجيرُshields
جِوارك مِن جورِ الزَمان يُجيرُ
Then the voice of circumstance began to chant:
“Your shelter protects me from the tyranny of time.”
'Your protection shields one from time's injustice.'
We returned while the masters of hearts are honored
وَردناwe arrived وَأَربابand the masters الصُدورof high stations أَعزّةٌhonored
وَردنا وَأَرباب الصُدور أَعزّةٌ
لَدَيهِwith him فَماso not ليfor me عَنfrom عُلاهhis eminence صُدورُturning away
لَدَيهِ فَما لي عَن عُلاه صُدورُ
We arrived, and men of high station are honored
In his presence, so I have no revealing my love for his loftiness.
Before him; I have no turning away from his eminence.
Oh how a life without the like of it for the likes of me
ألاindeed إنّtruly عَيشاًa life لَيسَnot فيat بابthe door مِثلِهِof one like him
ألا إنّ عَيشاً لَيسَ في باب مِثلِهِ
لِمثليَfor one like me بَينَamong العالمينall peoples مَريرُbitter
لِمثليَ بَينَ العالمين مَريرُ
Indeed, a life not spent at the door of one like him,
Between the two worlds is bitter!
For one like me among all peoples, is bitter.
A life whose length is not spent praising him
وَإِنand indeed حَياةa life لاnot تقضىis spent بِحَمدهِin praising him
وَإِن حَياة لا تقضى بِحَمدهِ
وَتمداحهand extolling him تِلكَthat الحَياةlife غُرورُdelusion
وَتمداحه تِلكَ الحَياة غُرورُ
And a life not spent in thanking him
And lauding him, that life is but delusion.
And praising him—that life is a delusion.
He has the most steadfast and broad chest when it comes
همامa noble man لَهُhis is صَدرthe foremost place العُلىof eminence وَهوَand he is قَلبهits heart
همام لَهُ صَدر العُلى وَهوَ قَلبه
إِذاwhen عُدَّare counted لِلمَجدfor glory الرَفيعlofty صُدورُleaders
إِذا عُدَّ لِلمَجد الرَفيع صُدورُ
A noble man, foremost in eminence and its very heart,
To the most lofty glory, if the eminent in rank were chests.
Whenever the leaders of lofty glory are counted.
He came late in time yet he is foremost in merit,
تَأَخّرhe came late عَهداًin time وَهوَand he is بِالفَضلin merit أَوّلfirst
تَأَخّر عَهداً وَهوَ بِالفَضل أَوّل
وَعَهدand the time إمامof the leader المُرسلينof the messengers أَخيرُlast
وَعَهد إمام المُرسلين أَخيرُ
Late in time, yet first in merit,
And the era of the Seal of the Messengers is the last.
And the leader of the messengers was likewise last in time.
He is rain and lion with dread, none stand against his command,
هُوَhe الغَيثlife-giving rain وَاللَيثand the lion المقادled لأَمرهِat his command
هُوَ الغَيث وَاللَيث المقاد لأَمرهِ
مِنof الذُعرterror جمٌّvast لاnot ينالcan be reached غفيرُimmense
مِن الذُعر جمٌّ لا ينال غفيرُ
He is life-giving rain, and the lion led at his command
An overwhelming mass that no great throng can attain.
Is vast in terror, unapproachable, mighty.
You would think them, when seen atop the lofty naked mountains,
عَلىupon صَهواتthe backs الصافِناتof proud-standing steeds تَخالهمyou would think them
عَلى صَهوات الصافِنات تَخالهم
أُسوداًlions لَهاthey have فَوقabove الصُقورthe falcons زَئيرُroaring
أُسوداً لَها فَوق الصُقور زَئيرُ
On the backs of proud-standing steeds, you would deem them
Lions with a roar greater than eagles for them.
Lions whose roar rises above the falcons.
Galactic stars above them whose riders
سَوابقracers لَوif سابقنَthey raced سرباًa flock منof القَطاsandgrouse
سَوابق لَو سابقنَ سرباً من القَطا
هَوىswooped down وارداًapproaching لِلماءthe water وَهيَwhile they are صُدورُdeparting after drinking
هَوى وارداً لِلماء وَهيَ صُدورُ
Racers: were they to race a flock of sandgrouse
Almost cause the fixed stars to waver.
Descending to water, the steeds would already be returning.
When they stomp the slain foe, it is as if
عَلَيهاupon them النُجُومthe stars السارِياتtraveling by night فَوارسhorsemen
عَلَيها النُجُوم السارِيات فَوارس
تَكادalmost لَهُنَّbefore them الراسياتthe rooted mountains تَمورُsway
تَكاد لَهُنَّ الراسيات تَمورُ
Upon them ride the night-roaming stars as horsemen;
They are prey pounced on by hungry eagles.
Before whom the rooted mountains almost sway.
Their hooves make the towering mountains quake, shedding
إِذاwhen أَوطؤوهاthey make them tread عاصماa defender خلتyou would think أَنَّهُthat he
إِذا أَوطؤوها عاصما خلت أَنَّهُ
فَريسٌprey قَدalready اِنقَضَّتswooped down عَلَيهِupon him نُسورُvultures
فَريسٌ قَد اِنقَضَّت عَلَيهِ نُسورُ
When they make their steeds tread upon a defender, you would think him
Their peaks that call out with the shrieking of females.
Prey upon which vultures have swooped.
They race the ostrich with strides, every battlefield
تزلزلquake مِنهاbefore them الشامِخاتthe lofty mountains فطورهاso their Tur
تزلزل مِنها الشامِخات فطورها
أطيرis sent flying وَنادىand cried out بِالثبورfor ruin ثَبيرُThabir
أطير وَنادى بِالثبور ثَبيرُ
The lofty mountains quake before them, and their Tur
Becoming knightly with banners adorning them.
Is sent flying, while Thabir cries out for ruin.
When they raise high the felled enemy with their blades,
تَخطّthey inscribe بِخطّيّwith Khatti القَناspear-shafts كلّevery معركbattlefield
تَخطّ بِخطّيّ القَنا كلّ معرك
طُروساًas parchments بِهاupon them قَدalready زانَهنّadorned them سُطورُlines
طُروساً بِها قَد زانَهنّ سُطورُ
They inscribe every battlefield with Khatti spear-shafts,
The blades have a shrill hiss for them.
As parchments adorned there by written lines.
Foremost troops, with that vanguard ahead of them
إِذاwhen ماfor emphasis عَلواthey surmount هامheads الصَريعof the fallen مِنamong العِداthe enemies
إِذا ما عَلوا هام الصَريع مِن العِدا
فَللهامِso the heads have مِنfrom أَقلامهنَّtheir pens صَريرُscratching
فَللهامِ مِن أَقلامهنَّ صَريرُ
When they surmount the heads of fallen enemies,
Is for the enemies a warning host.
The heads resound with the scratching of their pens.
They kiss the honored sword then melt
أَمقدامO dauntless one ذاthis الجَيشarmy المقدَّمsent ahead دونهُbefore it
أَمقدام ذا الجَيش المقدَّم دونهُ
مِنof الرُعبterror جَيشan army لِلعداةto the enemies نَذيرُa warning
مِن الرُعب جَيش لِلعداة نَذيرُ
O champion of this army, ahead of which is sent
The polished Indian sword.
An army of terror, a warning to the foe!
Above a diminishing indescribable shadow, though
يقبّلkisses مِنكَfrom you المشرفيَّthe Mashrafi sword غضنفرa lion
يقبّل مِنكَ المشرفيَّ غضنفر
وَيصهرand melts قَدَّthe shaft السَمهريّof the Samhari spear صهورُa fierce lion
وَيصهر قَدَّ السَمهريّ صهورُ
A lion kisses the Mashrafi sword you wield,
Can mysteries be described when they are hidden?
And a fierce lion melts the Samhari spear's shaft.
I was amazed by his towering mountains whose peaks
عَلىon ضامرa lean steed لاno وَصفdescription يُدركreaches شَأوهits pace
عَلى ضامر لا وَصف يُدرك شَأوه
وَهَلand can توصفbe described الأَسرارsecrets وَهيَwhile they are ضَميرُconcealed within
وَهَل توصف الأَسرار وَهيَ ضَميرُ
On a lean steed whose pace no description can reach,
Reached the sea, though can peaks surpass mountains?
And can secrets be described while hidden within?
They stirred turbulent seas that none but
عَجبتI marveled لَهُat it طَوداًa mountain رَسىsettled البَحرthe sea فَوقَهُupon it
عَجبت لَهُ طَوداً رَسى البَحر فَوقَهُ
وَهَلand can فَوقupon أَطوادmountains تقرّrest بُحورُseas
وَهَل فَوق أَطواد تقرّ بُحورُ
I marveled at it, a mountain on which the sea had settled;
The enemies lusted for when aroused.
Do seas ever rest upon mountains?
Thus the people were amazed by you and started
أَثارit stirred up عَجاجاًbattle-dust لَمnot يَكُنwas طُلَّshed unavenged مِنany دَمblood
أَثار عَجاجاً لَم يَكُن طُلَّ مِن دَم
بِهِin it لِسِوىfor other than الأَعداءthe enemies حينَwhen يَثورُit rises
بِهِ لِسِوى الأَعداء حينَ يَثورُ
It raised battle-dust; no blood went unavenged
To point to you with the words of the elders.
There but the enemies', when it swirled.
More wondrous is that the swords and spears
لِذاfor this عَجبتmarveled مِنكَat you الأَنامmankind فَأَصبَحَتso it came to
لِذا عَجبت مِنكَ الأَنام فَأَصبَحَت
إِلَيكَto you بِقَولwith the words الأَقدَمينof the ancients تُشيرُpoint
إِلَيكَ بِقَول الأَقدَمين تُشيرُ
For this, mankind marveled at you and came
Are cradled in the hands of the warriors when they are males.
To point to you with the words of the ancients:
Even more wondrous is that they blaze in their palms
وَمِنand among عجبwonders أَنّthat الصَوارمsharp swords وَالقَناand spears
وَمِن عجب أَنّ الصَوارم وَالقَنا
تَحضنbrood بِأَيديin the hands القَومof the men وَهيَalthough they are ذُكورُmale
تَحضن بِأَيدي القَوم وَهيَ ذُكورُ
'And one wonder is that swords and spears
A fire though palms are seas.
Brood in men's hands, though they are male.
The eminent are jealous that other than you be seen
وَأَعجَبand stranger مِنهاthan these أَنَّهاthat they فيin أَكُفِّهمtheir palms
وَأَعجَب مِنها أَنَّها في أَكُفِّهم
تُؤَجّجُkindle ناراًfire وَالأَكُفّwhile the palms بُحورُare seas
تُؤَجّجُ ناراً وَالأَكُفّ بُحورُ
Stranger still is that, in their palms,
As their prince, for the lover is jealous.
They kindle fire, though those palms are seas.'
Had the people opposed them in the least, the land would have
تَغارis jealous العُلىeminence مِنof غَيرother than ذاتكyour person أَنthat تَرىit sees
تَغار العُلى مِن غَير ذاتك أَن تَرى
أَميراًa prince لَهاfor itself إِنindeed المُحبّthe lover غيورُjealous
أَميراً لَها إِن المُحبّ غيورُ
Eminence is jealous of seeing anyone but you
Nearly collapsed before shifting.
As its prince; the lover is jealous.
To you, trustee of glory, a maiden strides freely
وَلوand if غايرتهاvied with it in jealousy الناسpeople طرّاًall together لَأَوشَكَتit would almost
وَلو غايرتها الناس طرّاً لَأَوشَكَت
بِهاwith it الأَرضthe earth لَماwhen أَنindeed تغيرit grows jealous تَغورُsink
بِها الأَرض لَما أَن تغير تَغورُ
Were all mankind to vie with it in jealousy, then almost
With the awesome beauty of her face as her guard.
The earth would sink with it whenever it grew jealous.
She trails the train of her gown’s hem with eloquence
إِلَيكَto you أَمينtrusted guardian المَجدof glory عَذراءa virgin غادَةًdelicate
إِلَيكَ أَمين المَجد عَذراء غادَةً
لَهاfor her خَفرُthe modesty الوَجهof the face البَديعwondrous خَفيرُa guardian
لَها خَفرُ الوَجه البَديع خَفيرُ
For you, trusted guardian of glory, a tender virgin maiden,
So where can the likes of Jarīr rival her to you?
With the modesty of her wondrous face as her guard.
She strung choice pearls into a necklace for her smooth neck,
تَجرّshe trails عَلىover سحبانSahban ذَيلthe hem فَصاحةof eloquence
تَجرّ عَلى سحبان ذَيل فَصاحة
فَأَنّىso how يُجاريهاcan rival her إِلَيكin addressing you جَريرُJarir
فَأَنّى يُجاريها إِلَيك جَريرُ
She trails her robe of eloquence over Sahban,
Pulled from it in places by her breasts.
So how could Jarir rival her in addressing you?
My patron, the month of fasting departed in farewell,
نَظمتI strung الدَراريthe bright stars عقدa necklace درّof pearls لجيدهاfor her neck
نَظمت الدَراري عقد درّ لجيدها
تجاذبهvie to tug it مِنهُfrom it طُلىًnecks وَنُحورُand bosoms
تجاذبه مِنهُ طُلىً وَنُحورُ
I strung the bright stars into a pearl necklace for her neck,
separating from a beloved, though the lover ispatient.
Which necks and bosoms vie to tug from hers.
It suffices you what was counted in it of piety,
أَمَولايَO my master شَهرthe month الصَومof fasting سارَdeparted مُوَدّعاًbidding farewell
أَمَولايَ شَهر الصَوم سارَ مُوَدّعاً
وَداعَthe farewell حَبيبof a beloved وَالمُحبّand the lover صَبورُpatient
وَداعَ حَبيب وَالمُحبّ صَبورُ
O my master, the fasting month departed, bidding farewell
Uncountable gifts for you and rewards.
As a beloved bids farewell, while the lover is patient.
Yes, it is the month of good while few are the people ofgood,
وَحَسبكَand sufficient for you ماwhat قَدalready عُدَّwas counted فيهِin it مِنof التُقىpiety
وَحَسبكَ ما قَد عُدَّ فيهِ مِن التُقى
مَواهبgifts لاnot تُحصىcan be counted لَكُمfor you وَأُجورُand rewards
مَواهب لا تُحصى لَكُم وَأُجورُ
Sufficient for you is the piety counted in it:
Though those who fast are many.
Uncountable gifts and rewards for you.
It saddens us if we did not have as consolation
أَجلyes هُوَit شَهرthe month الخَيرof goodness وَالخَيرand goodness أَهلهits people
أَجل هُوَ شَهر الخَير وَالخَير أَهله
قَليلfew وَأَماand as for الصائِمونthose fasting كَثيرُmany
قَليل وَأَما الصائِمون كَثيرُ
Yes, it is the month of goodness; the truly good are
Your strength, a returning feast and joy.
Few, while those who fast are many.
It is the feast, not any feast but what in it
يَعزُّis grievous عَلَيناto us ذاكَthat لَوif لَمnot يَكُنwere لَناfor us
يَعزُّ عَلَينا ذاكَ لَو لَم يَكُن لَنا
بعزّكthrough your glory عيدa feast عائدreturning وَسُرورُand joy
بعزّك عيد عائد وَسُرورُ
We would grieve at that, were there not for us
Is our joy, while the joy of enviers is misfortune.
Through your glory, a returning feast and joy.
As for our worldly lives, through you, and our faith,
هُوَit العيدthe feast لاno عيدfeast سِوىexcept ماwhat بِهِin it الهَناhappiness
هُوَ العيد لا عيد سِوى ما بِهِ الهَنا
لَناfor us وَسُرورand the joy الحاسِدينof the envious شُرورُmisfortunes
لَنا وَسُرور الحاسِدين شُرورُ
It is the feast: no feast exists save what brings happiness
Their defining moments have bloomed and emerged.
To us; the envious take delight in misfortunes.
We congratulate you at holidays for they
وَأَماand as for لدنياناfor our worldly life بكمthrough you وَلدينناand for our faith
وَأَما لدنيانا بكم وَلديننا
فَآصالthen evenings أَفراحof joys زَهَتflourished وَبُكورُand mornings
فَآصال أَفراح زَهَت وَبُكورُ
And for our worldly life, through you, and for our faith,
Are most deserving, so the months do not diminish.
Evenings and mornings of joy have flourished.
If it is said the sun’s light aged it, then
نهنّيwe congratulate بِكَthrough you الأَعيادthe feasts وَهيَwhile they are أَهلّةcrescents
نهنّي بِكَ الأَعياد وَهيَ أَهلّة
فَلاso not تَختشيthey fear الأهصارbreaking وَهيَwhile they are بُدورُfull moons
فَلا تَختشي الأهصار وَهيَ بُدورُ
We congratulate the feasts through you, while they are crescents,
From the radiance of your face, the sun has light.
So they fear no breaking when they are full moons.
May God return to us the like of you,
لَئنif indeed قيلَit is said نورthe light الشمسof the sun أَكسبهاgave them سناًradiance
لَئن قيلَ نور الشمس أَكسبها سناً
فَللشَمسthen the sun has مِنfrom إِشراقthe radiance وَجهِكَof your face نورُlight
فَللشَمس مِن إِشراق وَجهِكَ نورُ
If it is said the sun's light gave them radiance,
In delight for your eminence, its place set.
The sun itself gains light from your face's brilliance.
O delight of days, you remain unharmed
أَعادَmay bring back عَلَيناto us اللَهُGod أمثالoccasions like مثلهits like
أَعادَ عَلَينا اللَهُ أمثال مثله
سُروراًin joy لعلياكمfor your eminence عَلَيهِupon it سَريرُa throne
سُروراً لعلياكم عَلَيهِ سَريرُ
May God bring us again occasions like this one,
That years be happy for us and months.
In joy, with a throne upon it for your eminence.
So long as the morning breeze of youth breathes
وَياand O بَهجةdelight الأَيّامof the days لاmay not زلتyou cease to be سالِماًsafe
وَيا بَهجة الأَيّام لا زلت سالِماً
لِتسعدso may be happy أَعوامٌyears لَناfor us وَشُهورُand months
لِتسعد أَعوامٌ لَنا وَشُهورُ
O delight of the days, may you ever remain safe,
And the fragrance of your beauty remains,
So our years and months may be happy.
The return of the auspicious feast in its arrival
مَدىthroughout الدَهرtime ماas long as قَدindeed هَينمتmurmured نسمةa breeze الصِباof youth
مَدى الدَهر ما قَد هَينمت نسمة الصِبا
وَقَدand indeed فاحَwafted طيبfragrance مِنfrom ثَناكyour praise عَطيرُsweet-scented
وَقَد فاحَ طيب مِن ثَناك عَطيرُ
Through all time, while the breeze of youth still murmurs,
To you is not with the best wishes marked.
And sweet fragrance wafts from praise of you.
And its years chant to you upon return:
وَماand as long as عائدthe returner العيدof the feast السَعيدhappy قُدومهits arrival
وَما عائد العيد السَعيد قُدومه
إِلَيكُمto you بِخَيرwith the best التَهنئاتcongratulations يشيرُgestures
إِلَيكُم بِخَير التَهنئات يشيرُ
And while the returning feast, happy in its arrival,
“Connect the rope of affection, O honorable people, and visit.”
Gestures to you with the finest congratulations,
وَتُنشدكمand sing to you أَعوامهits years عِندَat عودهits return
وَتُنشدكم أَعوامه عِندَ عوده
صلواjoin حَبلthe cord ودّيmy affection ياO كِرامnoble ones وَزورواand visit
صلوا حَبل ودّي يا كِرام وَزوروا
And its years, upon its return, sing to you:
'Join the cord of my affection, noble ones, and visit.'
Partial English translation: 153 of 156 Arabic lines translated.