أَقولI say لِبَحرto the sea الرومthe Romans إِذwhen هاجَsurged طامِياًoverflowing
أَقول لِبَحر الروم إِذ هاجَ طامِياً
بِساحَةin the court of بَحرsea العربthe Arabs شَمسِsun الأَفاضِلِthe eminent
بِساحَة بَحر العرب شَمسِ الأَفاضِلِ
I say to the Sea of the Romans, as it surged, overflowing,
I say to the Sea of Rome when it raged, foaming,
in the court of the Arabs’ sea, the sun of the eminent:
In the coast of the Sea of Arabs, the sun of virtues,
حَنانيكbe gentle ماnot الملحthe salt water الأُجاجbitterly salty بِمشبهٍat all like
حَنانيك ما الملح الأُجاج بِمشبهٍ
لِعَذبto sweet water فُراتfresh and sweet سائغeasy to drink فيin المَناهلِthe watering places
لِعَذب فُرات سائغ في المَناهلِ
Be gentle! Bitter salt water is not like
Your saltiness, what is it like to the intense, bitter salt
sweet, fresh water, easy to drink at the watering places.
Compared to the sweet Euphrates in the waterholes,
وَماand not أَنتَyou وَالبَحرand the sea المُحيطthe encircling وَغَيرهand others besides it
وَما أَنتَ وَالبَحر المُحيط وَغَيره
بِجانبbeside هَذاthis البَحرthe sea غَيرother than جَداولِrivulets
بِجانب هَذا البَحر غَير جَداولِ
And you, the encircling ocean, and the other seas
And what are you and the ocean and others
are nothing but rivulets beside this sea.
Besides this sea but brooks,
عُلومbranches of knowledge أَبيAbu (father of) عَمرٍوAmr مَواهبgifts خالقٍCreator
عُلوم أَبي عَمرٍو مَواهب خالقٍ
وَماand not فَوقَهاabove them فيin المَجدglory فَضلmerit لفاضلِfor a worthy man
وَما فَوقَها في المَجد فَضل لفاضلِ
Abu Amr’s branches of knowledge are gifts from the Creator,
The sciences of Abi Amr and the gifts of the Creator
and no worthy man’s merit surpasses them in glory.
And nothing above them in glory, excellence over excellence,
وَماand not مِنany (emphatic) رِياضٍgardens أمرعتgrew lush ذاتpossessing بَهجَةbeauty
وَما مِن رِياضٍ أمرعت ذات بَهجَة
بِأَذكىmore fragrant شَذاfragrance منthan طيبsweet scent تِلكthose الشَمائلِthe character traits
بِأَذكى شَذا من طيب تِلك الشَمائلِ
And no gardens, grown lush and full of beauty,
And there are no meadows that give more pleasure
have a sweeter fragrance than the perfume of those virtues.
With a more fragrant aroma than the scent of those attributes.