أُلامُI am blamed بِحُبّهfor loving him فَأَزيدso I increase وَجداًin longing
أُلامُ بِحُبّه فَأَزيد وَجداً
وَأَطلبand I seek قُربهhis nearness فَأَنالso I gain بُعداdistance
وَأَطلب قُربه فَأَنال بُعدا
I am blamed for loving him, so my longing grows,
My love for him increases my passion
and I seek his nearness, only to gain distance.
And in seeking his nearness, I find but distance
وَأرغبand I wish أَنthat يَكونhe be عَليَّover me مَولىًa master
وَأرغب أَن يَكون عَليَّ مَولىً
فَيَأبىbut he refuses أَنthat أَكونI be لَدَيهِwith him عَبداa slave
فَيَأبى أَن أَكون لَدَيهِ عَبدا
And I wish him to be my master,
I wish he would be my master
yet he refuses to let me be his slave.
But he refuses to be my slave
وأمنحهُand I grant him الوَفاloyalty فَيَراهُbut he sees it as غَدراbetrayal
وأمنحهُ الوَفا فَيَراهُ غَدرا
وَيولينيand he gives me الجَفاcoldness فَأَراهُbut I see it as ودّاaffection
وَيوليني الجَفا فَأَراهُ ودّا
And I offer him loyalty, but he sees it as betrayal,
I give him loyalty, yet he sees it as betrayal
and he gives me coldness, but I see it as affection.
And treats me with disdain, which to me is affection
وَأحملand I bear منfrom تهدّدهhis threats ثِقالاًheavy burdens
وَأحمل من تهدّده ثِقالاً
تَكادalmost لَهاbecause of them الجِبالthe mountains تَخرُّfall هَدّاin ruins
تَكاد لَها الجِبال تَخرُّ هَدّا
And I bear heavy burdens from his threats,
I bear from his threats a heavy burden
beneath which mountains almost crumble to ruin.
That nearly makes the mountains crumble
وأعذبand the sweetest ماwhat أَرىI see تَعذيبthe torment of قَلبa heart
وأعذب ما أَرى تَعذيب قَلب
يمدّextends لَهُfor it العذابَthe torment هَواهُits passion مَدّاat length
يمدّ لَهُ العذابَ هَواهُ مَدّا
And the sweetest thing I see is the torment of a heart
I find the sweetest torment to my heart
whose passion keeps prolonging its suffering.
With longing extending his pain and ecstasy
بِنَفسيwith my life ذاone endowed with دَلالcoquetry ماnever تَصدّىdeigned
بِنَفسي ذا دَلال ما تَصدّى
لِرَحمةto pitying عاشِقٍa lover لَوeven if ماتَhe died صَدّاfrom rejection
لِرَحمة عاشِقٍ لَو ماتَ صَدّا
My life for that coquettish one, who never deigns
With my soul so alluring, he did not yield
to pity a lover, even if he dies of rejection.
To a lover's plea, even if he were to die blocked
تَمايلswayed قدّهhis figure فاِهتزَّthen quivered رُمحاًlike a spear
تَمايل قدّه فاِهتزَّ رُمحاً
فَراحَso it began يَقدّto cleave درعthe armor of الصَبرpatience قَدّاapart
فَراحَ يَقدّ درع الصَبر قَدّا
His figure swayed, then quivered like a spear,
His swaying figure shook like a spear
so it began to cleave patience's armor apart.
Piercing the armor of patience completely
وَأنعمand bestowed ردفهُhis hips وَالخصرand the waist رِفداًbounty
وَأنعم ردفهُ وَالخصر رِفداً
فَمالso it swayed بِناwith us الهَوىpassion غَوراthrough lowlands وَنَجداand highlands
فَمال بِنا الهَوى غَورا وَنَجدا
And his hips and waist bestowed their bounty,
His gait so graceful, his waist so slender
so passion swept us through lowlands and highlands.
Our passion for him plunged us in bliss
وأسفرَand shone forth وَجههhis face عَنrevealing بَدرa full moon تمٍّcomplete
وأسفرَ وَجهه عَن بَدر تمٍّ
وَلَكنyet فَوقabove غُصنa bough نقاًa sand dune تبدّىit appeared
وَلَكن فَوق غُصن نقاً تبدّى
His face unveiled a full moon,
His face shone like a full moon
yet it appeared above a bough upon a sand dune.
But above a delicate branch he appeared
وَأطلعand he revealed جيدهhis neck كعمودِlike a column of فجرٍdawn
وَأطلع جيده كعمودِ فجرٍ
تقلّدَit wore أنجمَthe stars of الجوزاءِOrion عقداas a necklace
تقلّدَ أنجمَ الجوزاءِ عقدا
And he revealed his neck, like a column of dawn,
His cheeks rose like pillars of dawn
wearing Orion's stars as a necklace.
Adorned with the stars of Gemini
وَدبَّand crept عِذارهُhis cheek-down كَالنملlike ants يَسعىscurrying
وَدبَّ عِذارهُ كَالنمل يَسعى
لمبسمهtoward his smiling mouth ليرشفto sip مِنهُfrom it شَهداhoney
لمبسمه ليرشف مِنهُ شَهدا
And his cheek-down crept like scurrying ants
His charm moved like ants hastening
toward his smiling mouth, to sip honey from it.
To his smile to sip its sweet nectar
وآنسand sensed خَدّهhis cheek ناريmy fire فَكانَتso it became
وآنس خَدّه ناري فَكانَت
سَلاماًpeace فَوقَupon وَجنتهhis cheek وَبَرداand coolness
سَلاماً فَوقَ وَجنته وَبَردا
And his cheek sensed my fire, and it became
The fire I sensed in his cheek became
peace and coolness upon his cheek.
A greeting above his apple and coolness
هِيَit النارthe fire الَّتيthat لكليمto the Moses of قَلبيmy heart
هِيَ النار الَّتي لكليم قَلبي
بَدَتappeared فَرَأَتthen it saw هُناكthere هُدىًguidance وَرُشداand right direction
بَدَت فَرَأَت هُناك هُدىً وَرُشدا
It is the fire that, to the Moses of my heart,
It is the fire that showed my heart's Moses
appeared, then beheld guidance and right direction there.
Guidance and righteousness when it appeared
إِذاwhen نَزلfalls الحَياthe rain أَذكىit kindles لَظاهاits blaze
إِذا نَزل الحَيا أَذكى لَظاها
وَأَنبتand causes to grow حَولَهاaround it آساًmyrtle وَوَرداand roses
وَأَنبت حَولَها آساً وَوَردا
When rain falls, it kindles its blaze
Wherever snakes descend their hissing grows
and makes myrtle and roses grow around it.
And around them thorns and roses bloom
فَواthen oh عَجَباًwhat a marvel لِنارٍat a fire بَينَamid ماءٍwater
فَوا عَجَباً لِنارٍ بَينَ ماءٍ
وَثلجand snow لاdoes not تَزالcease تَزيدincrease وَقداin flame
وَثلج لا تَزال تَزيد وَقدا
Oh, what a marvel—a fire amid water
What wonder a fire amidst water and ice
and snow, that keeps burning more intensely!
Still increases its flame and kindling
وَظَبيٍand a gazelle طَرفهwhose gaze الوَسنانdrowsy أَضحىhas come to
وَظَبيٍ طَرفه الوَسنان أَضحى
عَلىwith شركthe snare of الجُفونthe eyelids يَصيدhunt أُسداlions
عَلى شرك الجُفون يَصيد أُسدا
And a gazelle whose drowsy gaze has come
A gazelle whose eyelash has become
to hunt lions with the snare of his eyelids!
A bow to hunt lionesses on the dunes of his cheeks
إِذاwhenever ماindeed سلَّhe draws سَيفthe sword of اللَحظthe glance عَمداًdeliberately
إِذا ما سلَّ سَيف اللَحظ عَمداً
أَشارhe points إلىtoward الفُؤادthe heart فَكانَso it becomes غمداa sheath
أَشار إلى الفُؤاد فَكانَ غمدا
Whenever he deliberately draws the sword of his glance,
When the glance's sword attacks with intent
he points it toward the heart, which becomes a sheath.
It points to the heart becoming its scabbard
عَذيريmy defender مِنagainst غَزالٍa gazelle ذيpossessed of دَلالٍcoquetry
عَذيري مِن غَزالٍ ذي دَلالٍ
تَفرَّدhe stands alone بِالمَلاحةin beauty وَاِستبدّاand rules tyrannically
تَفرَّد بِالمَلاحة وَاِستبدّا
Who will defend me against a coquettish gazelle
My doe whose charm is unmatched
who stands alone in beauty and rules as a tyrant?
Excelling in beauty and monopolizing it
أغالطI mislead فيهِabout him عذّاليmy reproachers وَأَهليand my family
أغالط فيهِ عذّالي وَأَهلي
فأذكرso I mention زَينباًZaynab وَأريدُand I mean هِنداHind
فأذكر زَينباً وَأريدُ هِندا
I mislead my reproachers and my family about him,
I err in comparing my love to Zaynab or Hind
so I mention Zaynab, though I mean Hind.
While thinking of him I mention both their names
وَماand not عايَنتI have seen أَلينmore supple مِنهُthan he عَطفاًin flank
وَما عايَنت أَلين مِنهُ عَطفاً
وَلاnor شاهَدتI have beheld أَرشقmore slender مِنهُthan he قَدّاin stature
وَلا شاهَدت أَرشق مِنهُ قَدّا
And I have seen none more supple of flank than he,
I have not seen anyone gentler than he
nor beheld any more slender of stature than he,
Nor witnessed a figure more upright
سِوىsave قلمa pen تَحرّىthat sought مَدحpraise of حُرٍّa noble man
سِوى قلم تَحرّى مَدح حُرٍّ
فَكانَso it became لِعابدto the worshipper of الرَحمَنthe All-Merciful عَبداa slave
فَكانَ لِعابد الرَحمَن عَبدا
save a pen that sought to praise a noble man
Except a pen that strove to praise a freeman
and became a slave to the worshipper of the All-Merciful.
And so became a slave to the Lord of Mercy
نَقيبchief of السادةthe sayyids الأَشرافthe noble أَتقىthe most devout
نَقيب السادة الأَشراف أَتقى
فَتىًa young man بلغwho reached السُهاal-Suha شَرَفاًin honor وَمَجداand glory
فَتىً بلغ السُها شَرَفاً وَمَجدا
Chief of the noble sayyids, the most devout
The chief of nobles, most reverent youth
young man, who reached al-Suha in honor and glory.
Reaching the highest of merits and glory
همامa man of resolve كانَwas واسطةَthe centerpiece of اللآليthe pearls
همام كانَ واسطةَ اللآلي
بِجيدon the neck of المَجدglory وَالأَقرانُand the peers عقداa necklace
بِجيد المَجد وَالأَقرانُ عقدا
A man of resolve, who was the centerpiece among pearls
He was the intermediary of glories
on glory's neck, while his peers were the necklace.
With the necks of heroes as his necklace
أَبرُّthe most benevolent بَنيsons of الكِرامthe noble يَداًin deeds وَقَولاًand word
أَبرُّ بَني الكِرام يَداً وَقَولاً
وَأَتقىand the most devout المنتمينthose tracing lineage أَباًthrough a father وَجَدّاand a grandfather
وَأَتقى المنتمين أَباً وَجَدّا
The most benevolent of noblemen's sons in deed and word,
The most righteous of honorable men by word and deed
and the most devout of men of lineage, through father and grandfather.
And the most reverent of those who share his lineage
وَأَسنىand the most illustrious الأَذكياءthe intelligent نُهىًin reason وَحلماًand forbearance
وَأَسنى الأَذكياء نُهىً وَحلماً
وَأَصفىand the purest الأَغنياءthe wealthy تُقىًin piety وَزُهداand asceticism
وَأَصفى الأَغنياء تُقىً وَزُهدا
And the most illustrious of the intelligent in reason and forbearance,
The most refined of the wise in advice and forbearance
and the purest of the wealthy in piety and asceticism.
And the purest of the wealthy in piety and asceticism
وَأَعلىand the loftiest حزبناour company همماًin aspirations وَحزماًand resolve
وَأَعلى حزبنا همماً وَحزماً
وَأَوفىand the most faithful قَومناour people عدةin promise وَعَهداand covenant
وَأَوفى قَومنا عدة وَعَهدا
And the loftiest of our company in aspiration and resolve,
The highest of our party in ambition and resolve
and the most faithful of our people in promise and covenant.
And the most loyal of our people in number and covenant
وَأَولىand the most deserving الأَقرَبينclose kin بِكُلّof every فَضلdistinction
وَأَولى الأَقرَبين بِكُلّ فَضل
وَأَكرَمهمand the most generous of them يَداًof hand وَأَحَقّand the most deserving of حَمداpraise
وَأَكرَمهم يَداً وَأَحَقّ حَمدا
And the most deserving among close kin of every distinction,
The most caring of kin in every merit
and the most generous-handed of them, the worthiest of praise.
And the most generous of them by hand and most deserving of praise
وَأَمنَعهُمand the strongest of them حمىًin protected domain وَأَعزّand mightiest جاراًin protecting a neighbor
وَأَمنَعهُم حمىً وَأَعزّ جاراً
وَأَرفَعهُمand the loftiest of them ذرىًin eminence وَأعمُّand most expansive رفداin bounty
وَأَرفَعهُم ذرىً وَأعمُّ رفدا
And the strongest of them in guarding his domain, the mightiest protector of a neighbor,
The most zealous in protection and honor for neighbors
and the loftiest of them in eminence, the most expansive in bounty.
And loftiest in worth and most plentiful in giving
تَولّىhe undertook نصرَتيmy support لَمdid not يَلوِwaver in عَزماًresolve
تَولّى نصرَتي لَم يَلوِ عَزماً
وَحاولand sought نَجدَتيmy rescue لَمdid not يَألُspare جُهداeffort
وَحاول نَجدَتي لَم يَألُ جُهدا
He undertook to support me, never wavering in resolve,
He strove to defend me, his resolve unwavering
and sought to rescue me, sparing no effort.
And attempted to help me, his efforts unfailing
وَشمّرand bared عَنfrom يَمينthe right hand of اليمنgood fortune زنداًa forearm
وَشمّر عَن يَمين اليمن زنداً
وَأَورىand kindled فيamong الوَرىmankind لِلعَزمfor resolve زِنداa firestick
وَأَورى في الوَرى لِلعَزم زِندا
And he bared the forearm of good fortune's right hand,
He rolled up his sleeve for the ally of the right
and kindled resolve's firestick among mankind.
And ignited for resolve the spark of flint
وَفىhe kept faith وَأَخوand the brother of الوَفاءِfidelity أَخوthe brother of المَعاليhigh honors
وَفى وَأَخو الوَفاءِ أَخو المَعالي
وَمَنand who أَوفىis more faithful بِعَونكin aiding you مِنهُthan he وَعداin promise
وَمَن أَوفى بِعَونك مِنهُ وَعدا
He kept faith; fidelity's brother is the brother of high honors,
He fulfilled while the loyal brother fulfilled
and who is truer than he to a promise to help you?
And who was more faithful in helping you than he in keeping his promise?
فَتىًa young man عشقwho loved المُروؤَةchivalry وَاِهتوتهand she loved him
فَتىً عشق المُروؤَة وَاِهتوته
جَوىًwith burning passion وَتَجاوزاand both surpassed فيin العشقlove حَدّاa limit
جَوىً وَتَجاوزا في العشق حَدّا
A young man who loved chivalry, and she loved him
A youth who loved valor and was passionate about it
with burning passion, and both surpassed the bounds of love.
Transgressing the limits of passion in his fervor
تَغَنَّتshe sang باِسمهof his name طَرَباًin delight وَفَخراand pride
تَغَنَّت باِسمه طَرَباً وَفَخرا
وَشبّبand sang love-verses باِسمهاof her name كلفاًin passion وَوَجداand longing
وَشبّب باِسمها كلفاً وَوَجدا
She sang his name with delight and pride,
Her name was sung with musical delight and pride
and he sang her name in love-verses, with passion and longing.
And his was whispered with infatuation and ecstasy
شَمائلvirtues مِنthan نَسيمthe breeze of الرَوضthe garden أَذكىmore fragrant
شَمائل مِن نَسيم الرَوض أَذكى
وَطَبعand a nature مِنthan زُلالthe limpidness of الماءwater أَندىmore dewy
وَطَبع مِن زُلال الماء أَندى
Virtues more fragrant than a garden's breeze,
Her features were more vitalizing than a meadow's breeze
and a nature more dewy than limpid water.
And his nature more refreshing than water's clarity
يَنمّreveals ثَناؤُهاpraise of them كَرَماًgenerosity وَطيباًand fragrance
يَنمّ ثَناؤُها كَرَماً وَطيباً
وَيَنموand grows عزّهاtheir glory شَرَفاًin honor وَسَعداand good fortune
وَيَنمو عزّها شَرَفاً وَسَعدا
Praise of them reveals generosity and fragrance,
Her praise grows like generosity and fragrance
and their glory grows in honor and good fortune.
And his dignity expands like nobility and fortune
بذاby this تَمتازis distinguished رُتبةthe rank of كُلِّevery شهمnoble-hearted man
بذا تَمتاز رُتبة كُلِّ شهم
إِذاwhen اِختَبَرexamines اللَبيبthe discerning man الناسpeople نَقداcritically
إِذا اِختَبَر اللَبيب الناس نَقدا
By this each noble-hearted man's rank is distinguished,
By this, the rank of each valiant person is distinguished
when the discerning man critically examines people.
When the perceptive appraise people precisely
فَإِنّfor indeed الناسpeople واحدهمone of them بألفٍis worth a thousand
فَإِنّ الناس واحدهم بألفٍ
وَألفand a thousand فيin الحِسابthe reckoning يعدُّis counted as فَرداone person
وَألف في الحِساب يعدُّ فَردا
For among people, one is worth a thousand,
For people equal one in a thousand
and a thousand, in the reckoning, count as one.
And a thousand in counting is but one