لِمَنwhose مَنزِلٌa dwelling بِالمُستَراحِat al-Mustarah كَأَنَّماas though
لِمَن مَنزِلٌ بِالمُستَراحِ كَأَنَّما
تَجَلَّلَclothed itself in بَعدَafter الحَولِthe year وَالحولِand another year مُذهَباa gilded covering
تَجَلَّلَ بَعدَ الحَولِ وَالحولِ مُذهَبا
Whose dwelling is this at al-Mustarah, as though
Whose dwelling is in Mutarah as though,
after a year and another year it had donned a gilded covering?
After weariness and weariness, it has been laid out anew,
بِهِat it ذَرَفَتshed tears عَيناكَyour two eyes لَمّاwhen عَرَفتَهُyou recognized it
بِهِ ذَرَفَت عَيناكَ لَمّا عَرَفتَهُ
وَكَيفَand how طِبابىmy remedy (reading uncertain) عَيِّنٍan eye (reading uncertain) قَدalready تَسَرَّباstreamed away
وَكَيفَ طِبابى عَيِّنٍ قَد تَسَرَّبا
There your eyes shed tears when you recognized it.
With which your eyes trickled when you recognized it,
And how could my remedy help an eye already streaming? [Wording uncertain.]
And how after pleasant habitation they have leaked.
فَلَمso not أَرَI saw مِنهاof it غَيرَother than سُفعٍblackened hearthstones مُواثِلٍstill standing
فَلَم أَرَ مِنها غَيرَ سُفعٍ مُواثِلٍ
وَغَيرَand other than رَمادٍashes كَالحَمامَةِlike a dove أَكهبَاgray-blue
وَغَيرَ رَمادٍ كَالحَمامَةِ أَكهبَا
I saw nothing of it but blackened hearthstones still standing,
So I have seen in it naught but lofty columns
and ashes gray-blue as a dove.
And ashes like a dove become ashen.
تَهادىswayed بِهِover it هوجُheadlong الرِياحِwinds تَهادِياwith swaying motion
تَهادى بِهِ هوجُ الرِياحِ تَهادِيا
وَيَهدينَand they carry جَولانَdrifting particles التُرابِof dust المُهَذَّباfine-sifted
وَيَهدينَ جَولانَ التُرابِ المُهَذَّبا
The headlong winds swayed across it,
The violence of the winds waft gently by it
carrying the fine-sifted drift of dust.
And make the coursing dust wellbred.
نَسَفنَthey swept away تُرابَdust الأَرضِof the earth مِنfrom كُلِevery جانِبٍside
نَسَفنَ تُرابَ الأَرضِ مِن كُلِ جانِبٍ
وَمُنخَرِقٍand an open tract كانَتwas بِهِthrough it الريحُthe wind نَيسَباblowing violently
وَمُنخَرِقٍ كانَت بِهِ الريحُ نَيسَبا
They swept the earth's dust from every side,
They carry away the dust of the earth on all sides
and every open tract where the wind blew fiercely,
And with rifts the winds have been wanton.
وَكُلِand every سِماكيٍّtowering raincloud يَجولُroams رَبابُهُits lower cloud-banks
وَكُلِ سِماكيٍّ يَجولُ رَبابُهُ
مرتهmilked it الصَباthe east wind فيin الدَجنِthe cloudy gloom حَتّىuntil تَحَلّباit poured like milk
مرته الصَبا في الدَجنِ حَتّى تَحَلّبا
and every towering raincloud whose lower cloud-banks wandered,
And every Samakeyh shepherd whose tent
milked by the east wind in the gloom until it streamed.
Its poles the breeze has rubbed in the meadows until threadbare.
إِذاwhen ماemphasis عَلاrose غُوريُّهُits lower mass أَرزَمَتrumbled with thunder بِهِwithin it
إِذا ما عَلا غُوريُّهُ أَرزَمَت بِهِ
تَوالٍsuccessive clouds مَتالٍfollowing clouds مُخَّضchurned فَتَحَدَّباso it arched
تَوالٍ مَتالٍ مُخَّض فَتَحَدَّبا
When its lower mass rose, there thundered within it
When his voice rises the sand dunes echo it
successive, following clouds, churned until it arched.
With smoothly rolling undulations opening out.
أَغَرُّwhite الذُرىat the peaks جَوزُmiddle الغِفارَةof the hood وابِلٌpouring rain
أَغَرُّ الذُرى جَوزُ الغِفارَة وابِلٌ
تَرىyou see الماءَthe water مِنfrom عُثنونِهِits beard قَدalready تَصَبّباstreamed down
تَرى الماءَ مِن عُثنونِهِ قَد تَصَبّبا
White-crested, with a hooded middle, pouring rain,
The jar of Ghifar is green, abundant,
you see water streaming from its beard.
You see water trickling from its joints.
مَضىpassed فاِنقَضىand so ended عَيشٌa life بِذيat Dhu الرِمثِal-Rimth صالِحٌpleasant
مَضى فاِنقَضى عَيشٌ بِذي الرِمثِ صالِحٌ
وَعَيشٌand a life بِحُزوىat Huzwa قَبلَهُbefore it كانَwas أَعجَباmore wondrous
وَعَيشٌ بِحُزوى قَبلَهُ كانَ أَعجَبا
Gone and ended is a pleasant life at Dhu al-Rimth,
A harmonious life at Dhu Rimth has passed,
and a life at Huzwa before it, more wondrous still:
And an even better at Huzwa before.
لَياليَnights يَدعونيcalls me الصِباyouthful passion فَأُجيبُهُso I answer it
لَياليَ يَدعوني الصِبا فَأُجيبُهُ
إِلىtoward البَيضِthe fair women تُكسىare clothed in الحَضرَميَّHadrami cloth المُصَلَّباcross-patterned
إِلى البَيضِ تُكسى الحَضرَميَّ المُصَلَّبا
nights when youthful passion called me and I answered,
Nights the breeze calls me and I answer
toward fair women clothed in cross-patterned Hadrami cloth.
To the egg-white sands rubbed smooth.
نَواعِمَsoft-living women يُسبينَthey captivate الغَويَّthe wayward lover وَماand not سَبىhe captivated
نَواعِمَ يُسبينَ الغَويَّ وَما سَبى
لَهُنَّof theirs قُلوباhearts إِذwhen دَناhe approached وَتَخَلَّباand tried to charm
لَهُنَّ قُلوبا إِذ دَنا وَتَخَلَّبا
Soft-living women who capture the wayward lover, though he captured no
Soft does the breeze lead astray, yet it has not
hearts of theirs when he approached and tried to charm them.
Stolen their hearts when it drew near and rubbed gently.
وَصَوَرَهُنَّand He fashioned them اللَهُGod أَحسَنَthe fairest صورَةٍform
وَصَوَرَهُنَّ اللَهُ أَحسَنَ صورَةٍ
وَلاقينَand they enjoyed عَيشاَa life بِالنَعيمwith luxury تَرَبَّباnurtured
وَلاقينَ عَيشاَ بِالنَعيم تَرَبَّبا
God fashioned them in the fairest form,
And God has formed them in the fairest shape
and they enjoyed a life nurtured in luxury.
And smoothly have they attained easeful life.
عِراضَbroad القَطاof rump غُرَّwhite الثَناياfront teeth كَأَنَّهاas though she were
عِراضَ القَطا غُرَّ الثَنايا كَأَنَّها
مَهاoryx الرَملِof the sands فيin غُرٍّbright patches مِنَof الظِلِّshade أَهدَباlong-fringed
مَها الرَملِ في غُرٍّ مِنَ الظِلِّ أَهدَبا
Broad-hipped, bright-toothed, as though she were
Languorous of gait, full ripe in the haunches as though
an oryx of the sands in bright, long-fringed shade.
They were a surge of sand in a hollow made humped.
قَصارَshort الخُطىof steps تَمشيshe walks الهُوَيناgently إِذاwhen مَشَتshe walks
قَصارَ الخُطى تَمشي الهُوَينا إِذا مَشَت
دَبيبَthe creeping القَطاof sandgrouse بِالرَملِon the sand يُحسَبنَthey are thought لُغَّباweary
دَبيبَ القَطا بِالرَملِ يُحسَبنَ لُغَّبا
Short-stepped, she walks softly whenever she walks,
Short of step the camel shes walk when they have walked,
like sandgrouse creeping over sand; they seem weary.
Their creeping on the sands can be reckoned shuffling.
إِذاwhen ماemphasis خَشينَthey feared البَينَseparation وَالبينُand separation رائِعٌterrifying
إِذا ما خَشينَ البَينَ وَالبينُ رائِعٌ
تَواعَدنَthey arranged to meet بَينَbetween الحَيِthe camp والحيِand the camp مَلعَباat a place of play
تَواعَدنَ بَينَ الحَيِ والحيِ مَلعَبا
When they feared parting—and parting is terrifying—
When they fear estrangement yet estrangement is remote,
they arranged to meet at a place of play between camp and camp.
They meet between tribe and tribe as on a racecourse.
خَرَجنَthey went out عِشاءًat evening وَالتَقينَand met كَماas التَقىmet
خَرَجنَ عِشاءً وَالتَقينَ كَما التَقى
مَهاoryx رَبرَبٍof a herd لاقىthat met بِفَيحانَat Fayhan رَبرَباanother herd
مَها رَبرَبٍ لاقى بِفَيحانَ رَبرَبا
They came out at evening and met, as meet
They go out in the evening and meet even as met
oryx of one herd encountering another at Fayhan.
The two Masters of Ceremony, each Master of Ceremony by the other.
قَصَرنَthey confined حَديثاًa conversation بَينَهُنَّamong themselves مُقَبَّراًburied; secret
قَصَرنَ حَديثاً بَينَهُنَّ مُقَبَّراً
وَكُلٌّand each لِكُلٍto each قالَsaid أَهلاًwelcome وَمَرحَباand welcome
وَكُلٌّ لِكُلٍ قالَ أَهلاً وَمَرحَبا
They kept their conversation buried among themselves,
They converse briefly among themselves confidentially
and each said to the other, 'Welcome, welcome!'
And each says to each "Welcome."
رَقيقٌtender كَمَسِّlike the touch الخَزِّof silk fabric فيin غَيرِabsence of ريبَةٍsuspicion
رَقيقٌ كَمَسِّ الخَزِّ في غَيرِ ريبَةٍ
وَلاand not تابِعٍfollowing زورَfalsehood الحَديثِof talk المُكَذَّباthe discredited
وَلا تابِعٍ زورَ الحَديثِ المُكَذَّبا
Tender as silk's touch, free from suspicion,
Gentle as the touch of silk without any doubt
nor following false, discredited gossip.
Or attendant confirming the mendacious conversation.
خِدالُplump الشَوىof limbs لَمnot تَدرِshe knew ماwhat بؤُسَwretchedness عيشَةٍof life
خِدالُ الشَوى لَم تَدرِ ما بؤُسَ عيشَةٍ
وَلَمand not تَرَshe saw بَيتاًa tent مِنof كُلَيبٍKulayb مُطَنَّباstretched on guy-ropes
وَلَم تَرَ بَيتاً مِن كُلَيبٍ مُطَنَّبا
Plump-limbed, she never knew a wretched life,
Ignorant of misery the milkmaids who have not seen
nor saw a tent of Kulayb stretched on guy-ropes.
A goatskin-tent of Kalib ever patched.
تَغَنّىsang جَريرٌJarir بِالرِبابِof al-Ribab سَفاهَةًfoolishly
تَغَنّى جَريرٌ بِالرِبابِ سَفاهَةً
وَقَدand already ذاقَhe tasted أَيامَthe days الرِبابِof al-Ribab فَجَرَّباso he learned by experience
وَقَد ذاقَ أَيامَ الرِبابِ فَجَرَّبا
Jarir foolishly sang of al-Ribab,
Jarir sang of the rebeck foolhardily
though he had tasted al-Ribab's days and learned by experience.
Though he has tasted the days of the rebeck and tried them.
وَلَمّاand when لَقيتَyou met التيمَal-Taym يَومَon the day بُزاخَةٍof Buzakha
وَلَمّا لَقيتَ التيمَ يَومَ بُزاخَةٍ
وَرَهطَand the kinsmen أَبيof Abu شَهمٍShahm وَقَومَand the people ابنِof Ibn أَصهَباAṣhab
وَرَهطَ أَبي شَهمٍ وَقَومَ ابنِ أَصهَبا
And when you met al-Taym on the day of Buzakha,
And when you met Taym on the day of Buzzakha
and Abu Shahm's kin and Ibn Aṣhab's people,
And the clan of Abu Shahm and the folk of Ibn Ushabb,
نَزَوتَyou leapt عَلَيهاupon her بَعدَماafter شُدَّwas tightened حَبلُهاher rope
نَزَوتَ عَلَيها بَعدَما شُدَّ حَبلُها
وَلَمand not يُلصَقِfastened القَومُthe men العِقالَthe hobble المؤرَباfirmly knotted
وَلَم يُلصَقِ القَومُ العِقالَ المؤرَبا
you leapt upon her after her rope had been tightened,
You descended upon them after their rope was pulled tight
while the men had not fastened the firmly knotted hobble.
And the people had not attached the nose ropes,
رَأَيتُكَI saw you بِالأَجزاعِin the valley bends فَوقَabove بُزاخَةٍBuzakha
رَأَيتُكَ بِالأَجزاعِ فَوقَ بُزاخَةٍ
هَرَبتَyou fled وَخِفتَand you feared الزاعبيَthe Zaʿibi spear المُذَرَّباkeenly sharpened
هَرَبتَ وَخِفتَ الزاعبيَ المُذَرَّبا
I saw you in the valley bends above Buzakha:
I saw you on the tree-trunks above Buzzakha,
you fled, fearing the keenly sharpened Zaʿibi spear.
You fled and feared the terrifying disorders,
فَلَمyet not تَنجُyou escaped مِنهاfrom it إِذwhen هَرَبتَyou fled وَلَمand not يَجِدfound
فَلَم تَنجُ مِنها إِذ هَرَبتَ وَلَم يَجِد
أَبٌa father لَكَof yours عَنfrom دارِthe abode المَذَلَّةِof humiliation مَهرَباan escape
أَبٌ لَكَ عَن دارِ المَذَلَّةِ مَهرَبا
Yet you did not escape it when you fled, nor did
So you were not saved when you fled, nor did
any father of yours find escape from the abode of humiliation.
A father find for you from the house of degradation any escape.
فَإِنَّfor indeed الَّتيthose who تُحَدىare driven onward وَيُسبىand are taken captive رِجالُهاtheir men
فَإِنَّ الَّتي تُحَدى وَيُسبى رِجالُها
نِساءُthe women بَنيof Banu يَربوعَYarbuʿ شَلاَّdriven off عَصبصَباviolently and swiftly
نِساءُ بَني يَربوعَ شَلاَّ عَصبصَبا
For those driven onward, while their men are taken captive,
For she who is challenged and whose men are captured,
are the women of Banu Yarbuʿ, driven off hard and fast.
The women of Banu Yarbu cry "Shall I flinch?"
دَعَتthey cried يالَhelp, people of يَربوعٍYarbuʿ فَلَمbut not يَلحَقواthey caught up بِهاwith them
دَعَت يالَ يَربوعٍ فَلَم يَلحَقوا بِها
وَلَمand not يَكُwas يَربوعٌYarbuʿ أَبوهُنَّtheir father أَنجَباnobler
وَلَم يَكُ يَربوعٌ أَبوهُنَّ أَنجَبا
They cried, 'Help, Yarbuʿ!' but their men did not catch up with them,
They called "O Yarbu" but they did not catch up with them
nor was Yarbuʿ, their father, of nobler stock.
And Yarbu was not their father more prolific.
جَبُنتَyou were cowardly وَلَمand not تَضرِبyou struck بِسَيفِكَwith your sword مُغضِباin anger
جَبُنتَ وَلَم تَضرِب بِسَيفِكَ مُغضِبا
لُؤمتَyou proved base إِذاwhen لَمnot تُنهِلِyou gave a drink to السَيفَthe sword مُغضَباangered
لُؤمتَ إِذا لَم تُنهِلِ السَيفَ مُغضَبا
You were cowardly and did not strike with your sword in anger;
You showed cowardice and did not strike with your angry sword,
base were you when, angered, you failed to give your sword its drink.
You disgraced when you did not unsheathe the angry sword,
وَكَيفَand how طِلابُpursuit المَردفاتِof women riding pillion عَشيَّةًat evening
وَكَيفَ طِلابُ المَردفاتِ عَشيَّةً
وَقَدand already جاوَزَpassed beyond الشَيخُthe old man الغَميمَal-Ghamim وَيَثرِباand Yathrib
وَقَد جاوَزَ الشَيخُ الغَميمَ وَيَثرِبا
How could the women riding pillion be pursued that evening,
And what of the quest of the pack-saddles in the evening
when the old man had already passed al-Ghamim and Yathrib?
When the Shaykh has surpassed Ghaym and Yathrib!
تَخَطّىhe passed on بِسَعدٍwith Saʿd وَالسعودُand good fortunes لِغَيرِهِfor someone other than him
تَخَطّى بِسَعدٍ وَالسعودُ لِغَيرِهِ
وَلَمand not يُغنِهِمhelped them مِنfrom دونِهِbefore him منthose who تأَشَّباgathered together
وَلَم يُغنِهِم مِن دونِهِ من تأَشَّبا
He passed on with Saʿd, though good fortune favored another,
You leapt over Saad and the Saads are for others
and those who gathered before him were no help to them.
And none but he has profited them from among those who mounted.
ثَلاثَةُthree أَبواعٍarmspans أَبوكُمyour father يَعُدُّهُreckons him
ثَلاثَةُ أَبواعٍ أَبوكُم يَعُدُّهُ
تَميمٌTamim وَيَعتَدونَand they count بكراBakr وَتَغلِباand Taghlib
تَميمٌ وَيَعتَدونَ بكرا وَتَغلِبا
Three armspans—your father is reckoned so
Your father counts as three tribal sections,
by Tamim; and they also reckon Bakr and Taghlib.
Taym and they claim superiority over Bakr and Taghlib.
وَسَعدٌand Saʿd بِغَيرِthrough someone other than ابنIbn المَراغَةِal-Maragha نَصرُهاits support
وَسَعدٌ بِغَيرِ ابن المَراغَةِ نَصرُها
إِذاwhen هَتَفَshouted الداعيthe summoner بِسَعدِfor Saʿd وَثَوَّباand repeated the call
إِذا هَتَفَ الداعي بِسَعدِ وَثَوَّبا
Saʿd's support comes from someone other than Ibn al-Maragha
And Saad without Ibn Mughira helping it,
when the summoner shouts for Saʿd and repeats his call.
When the summoner yells "O Saad!" and reiterates.
وَنَحنُand we لِسَعدٍfor Saʿd مِغلبٌa victorious champion غَيرَnot خاذِلٍdeserting
وَنَحنُ لِسَعدٍ مِغلبٌ غَيرَ خاذِلٍ
وَسَعدٌand Saʿd لَناfor us أَمسَتhas become عَلىover الناسِthe people مِغلَباa victorious champion
وَسَعدٌ لَنا أَمسَت عَلى الناسِ مِغلَبا
We are Saʿd's victorious champions, never deserting them,
And we to Saad are victors, not failing,
and Saʿd have become our champions against all men.
While Saad to us has through the people been defeated.
لَهُمthey have هامَةٌa head غَلباءُmighty ماnot تَستَطيعُهاyou can overcome it
لَهُم هامَةٌ غَلباءُ ما تَستَطيعُها
نَمَتit grew فيin قُراسيٍّa huge, sturdy mass مِنَof العِزِّglory أَغلَباmighty
نَمَت في قُراسيٍّ مِنَ العِزِّ أَغلَبا
They have a mighty head you cannot overcome,
They have an impetuous zeal which you cannot attain,
grown amid massive, unconquerable glory.
It slept among pots of glory the most victorious.
هُمُthey القَومthe people مَهماwhatever يُدرِكواthey reach مِنكَof you يَطلِبواthey pursue
هُمُ القَوم مَهما يُدرِكوا مِنكَ يَطلِبوا
وَإِنand if طَلَبوكُمthey pursued you لَمnot تَجِدyou will find لَكَfor yourself مَطلَباa place to turn
وَإِن طَلَبوكُم لَم تَجِد لَكَ مَطلَبا
They are the men who pursue whatever they can reach of you;
They are a folk - whatever of you they seek they request
if they pursue you, you will find nowhere to turn.
While if they seek you, you will not find for them a request.
وَإِنand if جَدَعواthey cut off أُذنيthe two ears جَريرٍof Jarir وَأَنَفَهُand his nose
وَإِن جَدَعوا أُذني جَريرٍ وَأَنَفَهُ
أَقَرَّhe submitted وَلاand no عُتبىredress لِمَنfor one who لَيسَis not مُعتِباmaking amends
أَقَرَّ وَلا عُتبى لِمَن لَيسَ مُعتِبا
If they cut off Jarir's ears and nose,
And if they slit the ears of Jarir and his nose,
he submits: no redress for one who will not make amends.
He will acquiesce and no blame to him who does not blame.
هُمthey مَنَعواbarred مِنكَfrom you المياهَthe waters فَلَمso not تَجِدyou found
هُم مَنَعوا مِنكَ المياهَ فَلَم تَجِد
لِجِسمِكِfor your body إِلّاexcept بِالمَصيقَةِat al-Masiqa مَشرَباa drinking place
لِجِسمِكِ إِلّا بِالمَصيقَةِ مَشرَبا
They barred the waters from you, and you found
They denied you water so you did not find
no drinking place for your body except at al-Masiqa.
For your body other than by sucking any drinking-place.
لَناwe have مَرقَبٌa lookout عِندَnear السَماءِthe sky عَلَيكُمُabove you
لَنا مَرقَبٌ عِندَ السَماءِ عَلَيكُمُ
فَلَستُso I am not بِلاقٍfinding فَوقَabove ذَلِكَthat مَرقَباa lookout
فَلَستُ بِلاقٍ فَوقَ ذَلِكَ مَرقَبا
We have a lookout above you, close to the sky;
For us is an observation-post in the sky over you
I can find no lookout higher than that.
So I have no need for any other observation-post.
وَبَدرُand the full moon السَماواتِof the heavens العُلىthe highest وَنُجومُهاand their stars
وَبَدرُ السَماواتِ العُلى وَنُجومُها
عَلونَthey rose high فَلَنso never تَسطيعَyou can reach مِنهُنَّof them كَوكَباa star
عَلونَ فَلَن تَسطيعَ مِنهُنَّ كَوكَبا
The full moon of the highest heavens and their stars
And the full moons of the high heavens and its stars
rise so high you cannot reach a single one.
Are exalted - so you will not obtain from among them a planet.
هُناكَthere ابنَson of يَربوعٍYarbuʿ عَلَوناwe rose عَليكُمُabove you
هُناكَ ابنَ يَربوعٍ عَلَونا عَليكُمُ
وَأَصبَحتَand you became فَقعاa truffle بِالبَلاطon hard ground مُتَرَّباdust-covered
وَأَصبَحتَ فَقعا بِالبَلاط مُتَرَّبا
There, son of Yarbuʿ, we have risen above you,
There the son of Yarbu is above us over you
while you became a dust-covered truffle on hard ground.
And you have become in the palace a groveling scabby one.
نُريحُwe bring home to rest تِلادَthe inherited stock المَجدِof glory وَسطَamid بيوتِناour houses
نُريحُ تِلادَ المَجدِ وَسطَ بيوتِنا
إِذاwhen ماemphasis ابنُthe son يَربوعٍof Yarbuʿ عَنِaway from المَجدِglory أَعزَباstrayed
إِذا ما ابنُ يَربوعٍ عَنِ المَجدِ أَعزَبا
We bring our ancestral stock of glory to rest amid our houses,
We give lodging to the progeny of glory in our homes
while the son of Yarbuʿ strays far from glory.
When the son of Yarbu has turned aside from glory.
وَنَقريand we serve السِنامَcamel hump الضَيفَto the guest إِنif جاءَhe comes طارِقاby night
وَنَقري السِنامَ الضَيفَ إِن جاءَ طارِقا
يُمارِسُhe wrestles with عرنيناa snout مِنَof القُرِّbitter cold أَشهَباgray-white
يُمارِسُ عرنينا مِنَ القُرِّ أَشهَبا
We serve the guest camel hump if he comes by night,
And we feed the guest if he comes knocking by night
wrestling with the hoary snout of bitter cold.
To have commerce with our threshing floors from the villages.
وَيَقريand he serves ابنُthe son يَربوعٍof Yarbuʿ إِذاwhen الضَيفُthe guest آبَهُcame to him
وَيَقري ابنُ يَربوعٍ إِذا الضَيفُ آبَهُ
عَلىupon ناقَةٍa she-camel أَيرَthe penis الحِمارِof the donkey المؤَدَّباwell-trained
عَلى ناقَةٍ أَيرَ الحِمارِ المؤَدَّبا
But the son of Yarbuʿ, when a guest comes to him, serves
While the son of Yarbu feeds him when the guest turns to him
on a she-camel, the penis of a well-trained donkey.
On a camel, shooting of the well-trained donkey.
لَناours is مَجدُthe glory أَيامِof the days الكُلابِof al-Kulab عَليكُمover you
لَنا مَجدُ أَيامِ الكُلابِ عَليكُم
بَنيsons of الكَلبthe dog لاnot نَخشىwe fear بِهِabout it أَنto نُكَذَّباbe called liars
بَني الكَلب لا نَخشى بِهِ أَن نُكَذَّبا
Ours is the glory over you of al-Kulab's battle-days,
For us is the glory of the "Days of the Dogs" over you
sons of the dog; we do not fear being called liars about it.
Sons of a dog! We do not fear with it to be called liars.
غَزاناinvaded us بِهِat it الجَيشُthe army اليَمانيthe Yemeni فَكافَحتso confronted
غَزانا بِهِ الجَيشُ اليَماني فَكافَحت
جُنودُهُمtheir troops زَحفاًan advancing host غَليظاًdense وَمِقنَباand a cavalry squadron
جُنودُهُم زَحفاً غَليظاً وَمِقنَبا
The Yemeni army invaded us there, and we met in combat
With it the Yemeni army attacked us and their
their troops, a dense advancing host and a cavalry squadron.
Troops struggled against it, a thick and sturdy struggle,
فَماand not غادَرَتit left إِلّاexcept سَليباone stripped مُشَرَّداdriven away
فَما غادَرَت إِلّا سَليبا مُشَرَّدا
بِثهلانَat Thahlan مِنهُمof them أَوor صَريعاone slain مُلحَّباcut to pieces
بِثهلانَ مِنهُم أَو صَريعا مُلحَّبا
Leaving only men stripped and scattered
So it left none but plunder, disorderly,
at Thahlan, or men cut down and hacked to pieces among them—
With dromedaries of them, or a prostrate corpse being dragged,
صَريعَfelled by القَناthe spears أَوor مَقصَداmortally struck نالَreceived ضَربَةًa blow
صَريعَ القَنا أَو مَقصَدا نالَ ضَربَةً
ذَرَتit flung رَأَسَهُhis head عَنfrom مَنكِبِa shoulder فَتنَكَّباso it veered aside
ذَرَت رَأَسَهُ عَن مَنكِبِ فَتنَكَّبا
felled by spears, or mortally struck by a blow
A corpse of one struck down, or a destined victim who received
that flung a man's head from his shoulder, casting it aside.
A blow which scattered his head from his shoulder blades.
لِقائِلِناour spokesman has أَيامُdays صِدقٍof truth يَعُدُّهاhe recounts them
لِقائِلِنا أَيامُ صِدقٍ يَعُدُّها
بِهاthrough them فازhe won أَيامَon the days الخِطارِof wagering فَأَوجَباand so secured the prize
بِها فاز أَيامَ الخِطارِ فَأَوجَبا
Our spokesman has days of proven truth to recount;
For our slayer are virtuous days which he numbers
through them he won on wager-days and secured the prize.
With them he won in the perilous days and made obligatory.
فَأيَthen what فَعالٍdeeds ياO جَريرُJarir تَعُدُّهُyou recount them
فَأيَ فَعالٍ يا جَريرُ تَعُدُّهُ
إِذاwhen الرَكبُthe riders أمُّواheaded toward يَومَon the day نُعمانَof Nuʿman أَركَباbands of riders
إِذا الرَكبُ أمُّوا يَومَ نُعمانَ أَركَبا
What deeds, Jarir, can you recount
So which deeds, O Jarir, do you number
when riders head toward other riders on the day of Nuʿman?
When the riders reined in on the day of Nu'man?
أَتَدعوdo you summon مُعيداMuʿid (name or epithet) لِلرهانto the wager وَمُحقِباand Muhqib (name or epithet)
أَتَدعو مُعيدا لِلرهان وَمُحقِبا
فَقَدand indeed نِلتَyou attained إِذwhen تَدعوyou summon مُعيداMuʿid وَمُحقِباand Muhqib
فَقَد نِلتَ إِذ تَدعو مُعيدا وَمُحقِبا
Do you call Muʿid and Muhqib to the wager?
Do you call, repeating and confirming the wager?
Indeed you have gained, calling Muʿid and Muhqib!
For you have attained, since you call repeating and confirming!
دَعَوتُI summoned أَباa father عَبداa slave وَأمّاand a mother لَئيمَةًbase
دَعَوتُ أَبا عَبدا وَأمّا لَئيمَةً
فَلاso no أُمَّmother تَدعوyou can invoke فيamong الكِرامِthe noble وَلاand no أَباfather
فَلا أُمَّ تَدعو في الكِرامِ وَلا أَبا
I called a father who was a slave and a mother who was base;
I called Abu Abdul, but a base mother -
you can claim neither mother nor father among the noble.
I do not call "O mother!" in generosity, nor "O father!"
كَماas كُنتَyou used to تَدعوsummon قَعنَباQaʿnab حينَwhen قصرتfell short
كَما كُنتَ تَدعو قَعنَبا حينَ قصرت
كُلَيبKulayb فَماand not أَغنىavailed دُعاءُكَyour summons قَعنَباQaʿnab
كُلَيب فَما أَغنى دُعاءُكَ قَعنَبا
As you used to call Qaʿnab when it fell short—
As you were calling Qa'nab when Kulaib shackled you,
Kulayb; your call to Qaʿnab did no good.
Yet your calling Qa'nab did not avail you at all.
فَخرتyou boasted بِأَيامٍof days لِغَيرِكَbelonging to others than you فَخَرُهاtheir glory
فَخرت بِأَيامٍ لِغَيرِكَ فَخَرُها
ضَلِلتَyou went astray وَلَمand not تَذهَبyou went هُنالِكَthere مَذهَباon a course
ضَلِلتَ وَلَم تَذهَب هُنالِكَ مَذهَبا
You boasted of days whose glory belongs to others;
So you fell on days for other than you, and their falling -
you went astray and found no course there.
You went astray and did not go there at all on any path.
فَخاطِرthen wager بيَربوعٍon Yarbuʿ فَلَستَfor you are not بِواجِدٍfinding
فَخاطِر بيَربوعٍ فَلَستَ بِواجِدٍ
لَهُمfor them حامِداًa praiser إِلّاexcept لَئيماa base man مُكَذَّباdiscredited
لَهُم حامِداً إِلّا لَئيما مُكَذَّبا
Then stake your wager on Yarbuʿ; you will find
Venture against Yarbu - you will not find
no one praising them except a base, discredited man.
For them a praiser unless it be a base liar.
فَإِنand if قُلتَyou say يَربوعٌYarbuʿ نَصابيmy stock وَأُسرَتيand my family
فَإِن قُلتَ يَربوعٌ نَصابي وَأُسرَتي
لَؤمتَyou proved base وَأَلأَمتَand made base النِصابَthe stock المُركَّباthe composite
لَؤمتَ وَأَلأَمتَ النِصابَ المُركَّبا
If you say, 'Yarbuʿ is my stock and my family,'
For if you say, "Yarbu are my protectors and my family"
you prove base and make your composite stock baser still.
You disgrace and blemish protectors most excellent.
وَلَمand not تَكُwas يَربوعٌYarbuʿ منof العزِّmight حومةa stronghold
وَلَم تَكُ يَربوعٌ من العزِّ حومة
فَنَخشىso we would fear وَلاand not الفَرعَthe branch الصَريحَpure-blooded المُهَذَباunblemished
فَنَخشى وَلا الفَرعَ الصَريحَ المُهَذَبا
Yarbuʿ was never a stronghold of might
Yarbu was not from glory a timorous creature
for us to fear, nor a pure and unblemished branch.
Which we fear, nor the straight, well-bred branch.
وَلاnor مِثلَthe like يَربوعٍof Yarbuʿ عَلىdespite الجَهدِevery effort بَعدَماafter
وَلا مِثلَ يَربوعٍ عَلى الجَهدِ بَعدَما
غُلبتَyou were defeated وَأَصبَحتَand you became الحِمارَthe donkey المُعَذَّباtormented
غُلبتَ وَأَصبَحتَ الحِمارَ المُعَذَّبا
Nor the like of Yarbuʿ, despite every effort, now that
Nor like Yarbu, after you were defeated,
you have been beaten and become a tormented donkey.
And you became in the morning the tormented ass.
أَتَرجونَdo you hope for عُقبىthe final outcome ابنِof Ibn المراغَةِal-Maragha بَعدَماafter
أَتَرجونَ عُقبى ابنِ المراغَةِ بَعدَما
مَدَدتُI stretched لَهُfor him الأَشطانَthe long ropes حَتّىuntil تَذَبذَباhe swayed to and fro
مَدَدتُ لَهُ الأَشطانَ حَتّى تَذَبذَبا
Do you hope for Ibn al-Maragha's final success after
Do you hope for the protection of Ibn Mughira after
I stretched the long ropes for him until he swayed to and fro,
I stretched out to him the tent-poles until they shook?
وَفَرَّand he fled وَخَلّىand left ليto me المَدينَةَthe city خاسِئاًdriven off
وَفَرَّ وَخَلّى لي المَدينَةَ خاسِئاً
ذَليلاًhumiliated وَعَضَّتُهُand bit him الكِلابُthe dogs مُتَعَّباexhausted
ذَليلاً وَعَضَّتُهُ الكِلابُ مُتَعَّبا
and he fled, leaving me the city, driven off,
And he fled and left the town disgraced for me
humiliated and exhausted, bitten by dogs?
Abject, and the dogs snapped at him wearied,
وَقِستُمand you compared حِماراًa donkey مِنfrom كُلَيبٍKulayb بِسابِقٍto a frontrunner
وَقِستُم حِماراً مِن كُلَيبٍ بِسابِقٍ
جَوادٍa thoroughbred جَرىran يَومَon the day الرِهانَof the wager فَعَقَّباthen ran again
جَوادٍ جَرى يَومَ الرِهانَ فَعَقَّبا
You compared a donkey from Kulayb to a front-running
While you were content with an ass of Kulaib in a race
thoroughbred that ran on wager-day and ran again.
Against a thoroughbred steed which on the day of the wager sped off.
تُقَرِّعُyou rebuke يَربوعاًYarbuʿ كَماjust as ذُدتَyou defended عَنهُمon their behalf
تُقَرِّعُ يَربوعاً كَما ذُدتَ عَنهُم
وَذادَكَand he drove you away عَنfrom أَحسابِthe ancestral honors تَيمٍof Taym فَأَرهَباand so terrified
وَذادَكَ عَن أَحسابِ تَيمٍ فَأَرهَبا
You rebuke Yarbuʿ, just as you defended them,
You cuff at Yarbu as you warded them off
and he drove you from Taym's ancestral honors and terrified you.
And warded off from the reputation of Taym so you frightened them.
فَأَقصَرتُso I desisted لَمّاwhen أَنthat قَصَدتَyou acted moderately وَلَمand not تَكُنyou had
فَأَقصَرتُ لَمّا أَن قَصَدتَ وَلَم تَكُن
شَغَبتَstirred trouble فَقَدfor indeed لاقَيتَyou met فيin الجَورِwrongdoing مَشغَباa troublemaker
شَغَبتَ فَقَد لاقَيتَ في الجَورِ مَشغَبا
I desisted when you acted moderately and had not
So I fell short when you approached and you were not
stirred trouble; in wrongdoing you have met a troublemaker.
Quarrelsome - for you have met with wrongdoing a quarreler.
فَأَلقِso lay down العَصاthe staff وَامسَحand wipe سِبالَكَyour mustache إِنَّماonly
فَأَلقِ العَصا وَامسَح سِبالَكَ إِنَّما
شَرِبتَyou drank ابنَson of يَربوعٍYarbuʿ مَنيَّاًsemen مقشَّباtainted
شَرِبتَ ابنَ يَربوعٍ مَنيَّاً مقشَّبا
Lay down your staff and wipe your mustache: you have only
So cast aside your staff and wipe your moustache hairs!
drunk, son of Yarbuʿ, tainted semen.
You have drunk Ibn Yarbu semen mixed and seasoned.
غُلِبتَyou were defeated ابنَson of شَرَّابِa habitual drinker المَنيof semen وَلَمand not تَجِدyou found
غُلِبتَ ابنَ شَرَّابِ المَني وَلَم تَجِد
لَكُمfor you والِداa father إِلّاexcept لَئيماa base man مُغَلَّباrepeatedly defeated
لَكُم والِدا إِلّا لَئيما مُغَلَّبا
You are beaten, son of a semen-drinker, and you have found
You are defeated, son of a semen drinker, and have not found
no father for your people but a base, repeatedly defeated man.
For you a father unless it be a base defeated one.
بِحَقِّfittingly امريءٍfor a man كانَتwas غُدانَةُGhudana عَزَّهُhis might
بِحَقِّ امريءٍ كانَت غُدانَةُ عَزَّهُ
وَسَجحَةُand Sajha وَالأَحمالُand al-Ahmal أَنto يَتَصَوَّباsink low
وَسَجحَةُ وَالأَحمالُ أَن يَتَصَوَّبا
It is fitting for a man whose power was Ghudana,
By the right of a man whose neck rope of glory was
and Sajha and al-Ahmal, to sink low.
And prostration, and litters something to wrap around,
وَجَدناwe found صُبَيراSubayr أَهلَa people of لؤمٍbaseness وَدِقَّةٍand insignificance
وَجَدنا صُبَيرا أَهلَ لؤمٍ وَدِقَّةٍ
وَعودَand the trunk بَنيof Banu العَجماءِal-ʿAjma فيin اللؤمِbaseness مَنصَباplanted
وَعودَ بَني العَجماءِ في اللؤمِ مَنصَبا
We found Subayr a people of baseness and insignificance,
We found you to be forbearing, folk of baseness and meanness,
and the trunk of Banu al-ʿAjma planted in baseness.
And wont of the slaves to be base when they wrap around.
أَلَستَare you not أبنَthe son يَربوعيَّةٍof a Yarbuʿ woman يَسقُطfalls ابنُهاher son
أَلَستَ أبنَ يَربوعيَّةٍ يَسقُط ابنُها
مِنَfrom اللُؤمِbaseness فيinto أَيديthe hands القَوابِلِof the midwives أَشيَباgray-haired
مِنَ اللُؤمِ في أَيدي القَوابِلِ أَشيَبا
Are you not the son of a Yarbuʿ woman, whose son falls
Are you not the son of a Yarbu'iyya whose son falls
gray-haired from baseness into the midwives' hands?
From baseness into the hands of the midwives aged?
وَكانَand he was لَئيماbase نُطفَةًa drop of semen ثُمَّthen مُضغَةًa lump of flesh
وَكانَ لَئيما نُطفَةً ثُمَّ مُضغَةً
إِلىuntil أَنthat تَناهىbecame complete خَلقُهُhis formation فَتَشَعَّباand so branched out
إِلى أَن تَناهى خَلقُهُ فَتَشَعَّبا
He was base as a drop of semen, then as a lump of flesh,
He was base as a sperm, then a clot,
until his formation was complete and branched into limbs.
Until his creation was completed and it branched out.
لَشَرُsurely the worst الفُحولِof stallions المُرسَلاتِlet loose رَضيعُهاher suckling
لَشَرُ الفُحولِ المُرسَلاتِ رَضيعُها
لِأَبيهِfor his father اللُؤمُbaseness أَنto يَتَجَنَّباkeep away; shun
لِأَبيهِ اللُؤمُ أَن يَتَجَنَّبا
Her suckling is surely the worst of the stallions let loose;
The worst of stallions is her new-born foal,
his father is one whom baseness should shun. [Sense uncertain.]
Base for its father which it should avoid.
يَشينُdisgraces حِجالَthe curtained chambers البَيتِof the house ريحُthe smell ثيابِهاof her clothes
يَشينُ حِجالَ البَيتِ ريحُ ثيابِها
وَخَبَّثَand befouled خَدّاهاher two cheeks الملابَthe malab perfume المُطَيَّباsweet-scented
وَخَبَّثَ خَدّاها الملابَ المُطَيَّبا
The stench of her clothes disgraces the house's curtained chambers;
The smell of her clothes fouls the room's drapes,
her cheeks have fouled the sweet-scented malab perfume.
And her cheek has been stained by the perfumed beard dye.
إِذاwhen ماemphasis رَآهاhe saw her المجتَليthe man unveiling her مِنout of ثيابِهاher clothes
إِذا ما رَآها المجتَلي مِن ثيابِها
رَأىhe saw ظَرِباناa polecat جِلدُهُits skin قَدalready تَقَوَّباhad peeled away
رَأى ظَرِبانا جِلدُهُ قَد تَقَوَّبا
When the man unveiling her saw her out of her clothes,
When the mejtali looked at her clothes
he saw a polecat whose skin had peeled away.
He saw a garment whose skin has become infested.
وَإِنand if سَفَرتshe unveiled أَبدَتshe exposed عَلىto الناسِthe people سَوءَةًa shameful sight
وَإِن سَفَرت أَبدَت عَلى الناسِ سَوءَةً
بِهاin her وَتواريand she hides سَوءَةًa shameful sight أَنif تَنَقَّباshe veils
بِها وَتواري سَوءَةً أَن تَنَقَّبا
If she unveiled, she exposed a disgrace to everyone
And if she travels she shows people shamefulness
in herself; she hides that disgrace if she veils.
With it, and she can only conceal shamefulness by veiling.
خَبيثَةُfoul ريحِin smell المشفَرينof the two camel-like lips كَأَنَّماas though
خَبيثَةُ ريحِ المشفَرين كَأَنَّما
فَساfarted ظَربانٌa polecat فيهِماin them both أَوor تَثَوَّباreturned; repeated it
فَسا ظَربانٌ فيهِما أَو تَثَوَّبا
Her camel-like lips stink, as though
The smell of the unkempt is like
a polecat had farted in them, or done so again.
Adders in them have crawled or lice crawled.
فَرابَand disquieted ابنَthe son يَربوعٍof Yarbuʿ مُشافِرُthe camel-like lips عِرسِهِof his wife
فَرابَ ابنَ يَربوعٍ مُشافِرُ عِرسِهِ
وَماand what بَينَbetween رِجلَيهاher two legs لَهُto him كانَwas أَريباdisquieting
وَما بَينَ رِجلَيها لَهُ كانَ أَريبا
His wife's camel-like lips dismayed the son of Yarbuʿ,
The pubic hair of the daughter of Yarbu combs out her clothes
and what lay between her legs was troubling to him.
As though it were the comb of a cock, its tip perfect, yet it drips.
فَجُنَّso he went mad جُنوناًwith madness لاdo not تَلُمهُblame him فَإِنَّهُfor indeed he
فَجُنَّ جُنوناً لا تَلُمهُ فَإِنَّهُ
رَأىhe saw سَوءَةًa shameful part مِنfrom واسِعِa wide الشِدقِmouth أَهلَباshaggy
رَأى سَوءَةً مِن واسِعِ الشِدقِ أَهلَبا
He went stark mad—do not blame him, for he
So for this Jarir heaps abuse on their women,
saw a shameful part, broad-mouthed and shaggy.
A poet has granted it - when he braided smoothly.
رَأىhe saw فَرجَthe vulva يَربوعيَّةٍof a Yarbuʿ woman غَيرَnot طاهِرٍclean
رَأى فَرجَ يَربوعيَّةٍ غَيرَ طاهِرٍ
إِذاwhen ماemphasis دَناcame near مِنهُto it الذُبابُthe flies تَقرطَباtumbled
إِذا ما دَنا مِنهُ الذُبابُ تَقرطَبا
He saw the unclean vulva of a Yarbuʿ woman;
I sang of the two branches of Wael's family
whenever flies came near it, they tumbled.
So I have perfumed when I opposed Bakr and Taghlib.
لَهاshe has عُنبُلٌa large clitoris يُنبيpushes outward الثيابَthe clothes كَأَنَّهُas though it were
لَها عُنبُلٌ يُنبي الثيابَ كَأَنَّهُ
قَفاthe nape الديكِof the rooster أَوفىrose high عرفُهits comb ثُمَّthen طَرَّباtrilled; crowed
قَفا الديكِ أَوفى عرفُه ثُمَّ طَرَّبا
She has a large clitoris that pushes her clothes out, as though it were
While when you opposed them you were merely
a rooster's nape, its comb risen high, then crowing.
A flea whom the surge has made disappear.
فَهَذاso this ليَربوعٍfor Yarbuʿ سِبابُabuse نِسائِهِمof their women
فَهَذا ليَربوعٍ سِبابُ نِسائِهِم
حَباهُمhe bestowed on them بِهَذاthis شاعِرٌa poet حينَwhen شَبَّباsang of love
حَباهُم بِهَذا شاعِرٌ حينَ شَبَّبا
This, then, is the abuse of Yarbuʿ's women,
And you met from among the horsemen of Bakr b. Wael
bestowed on them by a poet when he sang of love.
Finer horsemen than your father and of better scent.
تَغَنَّيتُI sang بِالفرعَينِof the two branches مِنof آلِthe house وائِلٍof Wa'il
تَغَنَّيتُ بِالفرعَينِ مِن آلِ وائِلٍ
فَعَرَّقتُso I made them sweat إِذwhen خاطَرتُI challenged بَكراًBakr وَتغلِباand Taghlib
فَعَرَّقتُ إِذ خاطَرتُ بَكراً وَتغلِبا
I sang of the two branches of Wa'il's house,
and made them sweat when I challenged Bakr and Taghlib.
وَماand not كُنتَyou were إِذwhen خاطَرتَهُمyou challenged them غَيرَother than فُرعُلٍa young hyena
وَما كُنتَ إِذ خاطَرتَهُم غَيرَ فُرعُلٍ
أَزِلَّthin-rumped عَلاهُengulfed it المَوجُthe waves حَتّىuntil تَغَيَّباit disappeared
أَزِلَّ عَلاهُ المَوجُ حَتّى تَغَيَّبا
When you challenged them, you were nothing but a young hyena,
thin-rumped, engulfed by waves until it vanished.
وَلاقَيتَand you met مِنamong فُرسانِthe horsemen بَكرِBakr بِنibn وائِلٍWa'il
وَلاقَيتَ مِن فُرسانِ بَكرِ بِن وائِلٍ
فَوارِسَhorsemen خَيراًbetter مِنthan أَبيكyour father وَأَطيَباand nobler
فَوارِسَ خَيراً مِن أَبيك وَأَطيَبا
Among the horsemen of Bakr ibn Wa'il you met
riders better and nobler than your father.
Partial English translation: 154 of 160 Arabic lines translated.