أَجَدَّrenewed القَلبُthe heart هَجراًestrangement وَاِجتِناباand avoidance
أَجَدَّ القَلبُ هَجراً وَاِجتِنابا
لِمَنtoward one who أَمسىhas come to يواصِلُناkeep company with us خِلاباdeceitfully
لِمَن أَمسى يواصِلُنا خِلابا
The heart has renewed its estrangement and avoidance
of one who now keeps company with us deceitfully.
وَمَنand whoever يَدنوdraws near لِيُعجِبَناto please us وَيَنأىand withdraws
وَمَن يَدنو لِيُعجِبَنا وَيَنأى
فَقَدhas indeed جَمَعَcombined التَدَلُلَcoquetry وَالكِذاباand lies
فَقَد جَمَعَ التَدَلُلَ وَالكِذابا
Whoever draws near to please us, then withdraws,
has combined coquetry with lies.
فَكَيفَso how قَتَلتِناhave you slain us ياO أُمَّmother of بَدرٍBadr
فَكَيفَ قَتَلتِنا يا أُمَّ بَدرٍ
وَلاwith no قَتلٌexecution عَلَيكِupon you وَلاand no حِساباreckoning
وَلا قَتلٌ عَلَيكِ وَلا حِسابا
How have you slain us, Umm Badr,
with neither execution nor reckoning upon you?
أَلاwill you not تَجزينَreward مَنone who أَثنىpraised عَلَيكُمyou
أَلا تَجزينَ مَن أَثنى عَلَيكُم
وَأَحسَنَand spoke well حينَwhen قالَhe spoke وَماand did not اِستثاباseek reward
وَأَحسَنَ حينَ قالَ وَما اِستثابا
Will you not reward someone who praised you
and spoke well, without seeking recompense?
تَصَدَّتdisplayed herself بَعدَafter شيبِكَyour graying أُمُmother of بَدرٍBadr
تَصَدَّت بَعدَ شيبِكَ أُمُ بَدرٍ
لِتَطرُدَto drive away عَنكَfrom you حِلمَكَyour judgment حينَwhen ثاباit returned
لِتَطرُدَ عَنكَ حِلمَكَ حينَ ثابا
Umm Badr displayed herself after your hair had grayed,
to drive away your judgment just when it returned.
بِجَيدِwith the neck of غَزالِa gazelle of مُقفِرَةٍa wilderness وَماحَتand drew forth
بِجَيدِ غَزالِ مُقفِرَةٍ وَماحَت
بِعودِwith a twig of أَراكَةٍan arak tree بَرَداًhail عِذاباsweet
بِعودِ أَراكَةٍ بَرَداً عِذابا
With the neck of a gazelle of the wilderness, she drew forth
with an arak twig sweet hail.
كَأَنَّas though سُلافَةًchoice wine خُلِطَتwas mixed بِمسكٍwith musk
كَأَنَّ سُلافَةً خُلِطَت بِمسكٍ
لِتُعليَهاto enhance it وَكانَand it was لَهاfor it قِطاباa blending ingredient
لِتُعليَها وَكانَ لَها قِطابا
As though choice wine had been mixed with musk
to enhance it, the musk becoming its blend.
تَرىyou find فيهاin her إِذاwhen ماindeed بَيَّتَتهاvisited her at night
تَرى فيها إِذا ما بَيَّتَتها
سَواريthe nighttime visits of الزَوجِthe husband وَالتثمَand he sipped الرُّضاباthe saliva
سَواري الزَوجِ وَالتثمَ الرُّضابا
You find it in her when, by night, she receives
her husband's visits, and he sips her saliva,
لِيَغتَبِقَto drink at evening الغِلالَةَthe last moisture مِنfrom نَداهاher dew
لِيَغتَبِقَ الغِلالَةَ مِن نَداها
صَفاbecame clear فوهاher mouth لِمُغتَبِقٍfor an evening drinker وَطاباand became sweet
صَفا فوها لِمُغتَبِقٍ وَطابا
to drink at evening the last moisture of her dew;
her mouth is clear and sweet for an evening drinker.
يَرودُhe roams ذُرىthe heights of النَسيمِthe breeze لَهاtoward her بِشَوقٍwith longing
يَرودُ ذُرى النَسيمِ لَها بِشَوقٍ
أَصابَstruck القَلبَthe heart فاطَّلعَand penetrated الحِجاباthe veil
أَصابَ القَلبَ فاطَّلعَ الحِجابا
He roams the heights of the breeze toward her with longing
that struck the heart and penetrated its veil.
أَسيلَةُsmooth and slender مَعقِدِthe fastening-place of السِمطينِthe two necklaces مِنهاon her
أَسيلَةُ مَعقِدِ السِمطينِ مِنها
وَغُرثىand lean حَيثُwhere تَعتَقِدُshe knots الحِقاباthe girdle
وَغُرثى حَيثُ تَعتَقِدُ الحِقابا
Smooth and slender is the place where her two necklaces meet,
and lean the place where she knots her girdle.
إِذاwhen مالَتswayed رَوادِفُهاher full hips بِمَتنٍwith a back
إِذا مالَت رَوادِفُها بِمَتنٍ
كَغُصنِlike a branch of البانِthe ban-tree فاِضطَربَand it quivered اضطِراباwith a great quivering
كَغُصنِ البانِ فاِضطَربَ اضطِرابا
When her full hips set her back swaying—
like a branch of the ban-tree—it quivers and sways.
تَهادىshe sways فيwithin الثيابِthe clothes كَماjust as تَهادىsways
تَهادى في الثيابِ كَما تَهادى
حَبابُthe bubbles of الماءِthe water يَتَّبِعُfollowing الحَباباthe bubbles
حَبابُ الماءِ يَتَّبِعُ الحَبابا
She sways within her clothes as sway
the water's bubbles, one following another.
تَرىyou see الخِلخالَthe anklet وَالدملوجَand the upper-arm bracelet مِنهاon her
تَرى الخِلخالَ وَالدملوجَ مِنها
ماwhenever أُكرِهاthe two are forced on نَشباthe two catch وَهاباand the two shrink in fear
ما أُكرِها نَشبا وَهابا
You see her anklet and her upper-arm bracelet:
whenever forced upon her, they catch and shrink in fear.
أَبَتhas refused إِنif كُنتَyou are تَأَمَلُhoping for أُمَّmother of بَدرٍBadr
أَبَت إِن كُنتَ تَأَمَلُ أُمَّ بَدرٍ
نَوىًa separation قَذَفٌfar-flung بِهاbearing her away إِلّاanything but اِغتِراباestrangement
نَوىً قَذَفٌ بِها إِلّا اِغتِرابا
If you hope for Umm Badr, it grants nothing—
that far-flung separation bearing her away—but estrangement.
فَكَيفَso how طِلابُهاpursuing her وَحَلَلتَwhen you have settled فَلجاًat Falj
فَكَيفَ طِلابُها وَحَلَلتَ فَلجاً
وَحَلَّتand she settled رَملَthe sands of دَومَةَDawma فالجِنَاباthen al-Jinab
وَحَلَّت رَملَ دَومَةَ فالجِنَابا
How can you pursue her, when you have settled at Falj
and she in the sands of Dawma, then al-Jinab?
إِذاwhen ماindeed الشَيءُthe thing لَمis not يُقدَرattainable عَليهِin itself
إِذا ما الشَيءُ لَم يُقدَر عَليهِ
فَلاthen no ذِكرىremembrance لِذاكَof that وَلاand no طِلاباpursuit
فَلا ذِكرى لِذاكَ وَلا طِلابا
When something cannot be attained,
let there be neither remembrance nor pursuit of it.
أَلاwill not منsomeone مُبلِغِtell الشُعَراءِthe poets أَنّيthat I
أَلا من مُبلِغِ الشُعَراءِ أَنّي
خَصيتُcastrated ابنَthe son of المَراغَةِal-Maragha حينَwhen شاباhe grew gray
خَصيتُ ابنَ المَراغَةِ حينَ شابا
Who will tell the poets that I
castrated the son of al-Maragha when he had grown gray?
إِذاwhen خُصيَis castrated الحِمارُthe ass كَباit stumbles وَطاشَتand reel
إِذا خُصيَ الحِمارُ كَبا وَطاشَت
قَوائِمُهُits legs وَكانَand it was لَهُfor it تَباباruin
قَوائِمُهُ وَكانَ لَهُ تَبابا
When an ass is castrated, it stumbles, and reel
its legs; it brings its ruin.
أَحينَwas it when رَأيتَنيyou saw me صرمتbroke away شَذاتيmy skiff
أَحينَ رَأيتَني صرمت شَذاتي
وَجَدَّand grew earnest الجَريُthe race واِنتَصَبَand rose اِنتَصاباto full pitch
وَجَدَّ الجَريُ واِنتَصَبَ اِنتَصابا
Was it when you saw my skiff break away,
and the race grow earnest and rise to full pitch,
تَعَذَّرَproved impossible مِنwith regard to هِجائيَsatirizing me فَرطَthe span of حَولٍa year
تَعَذَّرَ مِن هِجائيَ فَرطَ حَولٍ
فَقَدfor indeed ذَهَبَhas passed away العِتابُreproach فَلاso no عِتاباreproach
فَقَد ذَهَبَ العِتابُ فَلا عِتابا
that satirizing me proved beyond you for a whole year?
Reproach has passed away; there is no more reproach.
فَأَثبِتso hold steady ليfor me سَوادِكَyour dark shape لاdo not تُضَوَّرwrithe
فَأَثبِت لي سَوادِكَ لا تُضَوَّر
فَقَدfor indeed لاقيتَyou have encountered مِنfrom ضَرميmy blaze ذُباباsparks
فَقَد لاقيتَ مِن ضَرمي ذُبابا
Hold your dark shape steady for me; do not writhe:
you have encountered sparks from my blaze.
وَأَبصِرand inspect وَسمَthe mark of قِدحِكَyour arrow-shaft واِبتَغيهِand seek it
وَأَبصِر وَسمَ قِدحِكَ واِبتَغيهِ
لَئيماًbase لاwithout طِماحَsoaring ambition وَلاand without اِشتِعاباbranching claims
لَئيماً لا طِماحَ وَلا اِشتِعابا
Look at the mark upon your arrow-shaft, and seek it
among the base, without soaring or branching claims.
أَتَفخَرُdo you boast ياO جَريرُJarir وَأَنتَthough you are عَبدٌa slave
أَتَفخَرُ يا جَريرُ وَأَنتَ عَبدٌ
مِنَfrom الرَمكيَةِal-Ramkiyya اِقتَضبَwas cut off اِقتِضاباoutright
مِنَ الرَمكيَةِ اِقتَضبَ اِقتِضابا
Do you boast, Jarir, though you are a slave
cut outright from al-Ramkiyya?
فَلاso do not تَفخَرboast فَإِنَّكَfor you are مِنfrom كُلَيبٍKulayb
فَلا تَفخَر فَإِنَّكَ مِن كُلَيبٍ
وَقارِبand keep within bounds إِنif وَجَدتَyou find لَهُfor it اِقتِراباa way
وَقارِب إِن وَجَدتَ لَهُ اِقتِرابا
Do not boast, for you belong to Kulayb;
keep within bounds, if you can find a way.
فَإِنَّكَfor you واِنتِحالَكُمand your claiming لِهاباًLihab
فَإِنَّكَ واِنتِحالَكُم لِهاباً
كَذاتِare like a woman with الشَيبِgray hair تَنتَحِلُclaiming الشَباباyouth
كَذاتِ الشَيبِ تَنتَحِلُ الشَبابا
You, with your claim to Lihab,
are like a gray-haired woman claiming youth.
وَفيمَand what connection has اِبنُthe son of المَراغَةِal-Maragha مِنwith لِهابٍLihab
وَفيمَ اِبنُ المَراغَةِ مِن لِهابٍ
وَفُرسانِand the horsemen of الَّذينَthose who علواrose above لِهاباLihab
وَفُرسانِ الَّذينَ علوا لِهابا
What connection has the son of al-Maragha with Lihab
or the horsemen of those who towered over Lihab?
والاand do not تَفتَخِرboast بِبَنيof the sons of كُلَيبٍKulayb
والا تَفتَخِر بِبَني كُلَيبٍ
فَماfor not كانواwere they الصَريحَpure stock وَلاnor اللُباباthe choicest stock
فَما كانوا الصَريحَ وَلا اللُبابا
And do not boast of Banu Kulayb:
they were neither pure stock nor its choicest part.
وَلاnor أَصلُthe root of الكُلَيبKulayb لَهُhas it أَرومٌrootstocks
وَلا أَصلُ الكُلَيب لَهُ أَرومٌ
وَجَدتَyou have found وَلاnor فُروعَهُمtheir branches رِطاباgreen
وَجَدتَ وَلا فُروعَهُم رِطابا
Nor has Kulayb's root any rooted stock
that you have found, nor are their branches green.
وَآيَةُand the proof of ذَلِكَthat أَنَّis that بَنيthe sons of كُلَيبٍKulayb
وَآيَةُ ذَلِكَ أَنَّ بَني كُلَيبٍ
بِشَرِّin the worst قَرارةhollow وُجِدَتwere found شِعاباamong ravines
بِشَرِّ قَرارة وُجِدَت شِعابا
The proof is that Banu Kulayb
were found in the worst hollow among ravines.
وَلَمّاand when أَنthat وَزَنتُI weighed بَنيthe sons of كُلَيبٍKulayb
وَلَمّا أَن وَزَنتُ بَني كُلَيبٍ
فَماnot even وزنتweighed مَكارِمُهُمtheir noble deeds صُؤاباa nit
فَما وزنت مَكارِمُهُم صُؤابا
When I weighed Banu Kulayb,
their noble deeds did not weigh a nit.
فَخَرتَyou boasted بِغَيرِهِمof others وَفَرَرتَand fled مِنهُمfrom them
فَخَرتَ بِغَيرِهِم وَفَرَرتَ مِنهُم
وَكُنتَand you were مُناضِلاan archer كَرِهَwho disliked النِصاباthe bow-stock
وَكُنتَ مُناضِلا كَرِهَ النِصابا
You boasted of others and fled from them,
like an archer who disliked his own bow-stock.
تَرىyou see لِلؤُمِbelonging to baseness فَوقَover بَنيthe sons of كُلَيبٍKulayb
تَرى لِلؤُمِ فَوقَ بَني كُلَيبٍ
سَرابيلاshirts وَأقبيَةًand outer robes صِلاباstiff
سَرابيلا وَأقبيَةً صِلابا
You see baseness clothing Banu Kulayb
in shirts and stiff outer robes,
خَوالِدَeverlasting لاnot تَراهاyou see them الدَهرَthrough all time تَبلىwear out
خَوالِدَ لا تَراها الدَهرَ تَبلى
إِذاwhen الأَيامُthe days أَبلينَwear out الثياباthe clothes
إِذا الأَيامُ أَبلينَ الثيابا
enduring garments you will never see wear out,
though the passing days wear clothes away.
كَسَوتُهُمI clothed them عَصائِبَin headbands باقياتٍlasting
كَسَوتُهُم عَصائِبَ باقياتٍ
يَشدونَthey bind الرؤوسَtheir heads بِهاwith them اِعتِصاباtightly
يَشدونَ الرؤوسَ بِها اِعتِصابا
I have clothed them in lasting headbands,
which they bind tightly about their heads.
فَألأمُso the basest أَعيُنٍeyes لِبَنيbelong to the sons of كُلَيبٍKulayb
فَألأمُ أَعيُنٍ لِبَني كُلَيبٍ
إِذاwhen وَلَّواthey turn away وَأَلأمُهُand their basest رِقاباnecks
إِذا وَلَّوا وَأَلأمُهُ رِقابا
The basest eyes belong to Banu Kulayb,
and, when they turn away, the basest necks.
فَلَستَso you are not بِواجِدٍone finding لِبَنيamong the sons of كُلَيبٍKulayb
فَلَستَ بِواجِدٍ لِبَني كُلَيبٍ
كُهولاolder men صالِحينَworthy وَلاnor شَباباyoung men
كُهولا صالِحينَ وَلا شَبابا
You will not find among Banu Kulayb
worthy older men or worthy youths.
أَبانَmade plain اللَهُGod لؤمَthe baseness of بَنيthe sons of كُلَيبٍKulayb
أَبانَ اللَهُ لؤمَ بَني كُلَيبٍ
فَسَوّىand set بَينَbetween أَعيُنهمtheir eyes كِتاباan inscription
فَسَوّى بَينَ أَعيُنهم كِتابا
God has made Banu Kulayb's baseness plain
and set an inscription between their eyes.
فانand if زاغَتstrayed بِنسبتهاin its genealogy كُلَيبٌKulayb
فان زاغَت بِنسبتها كُلَيبٌ
أَبانَmakes plain الخَطَthe writing فاِنتَسَبso declare your descent اِنتِساباexplicitly
أَبانَ الخَطَ فاِنتَسَب اِنتِسابا
If Kulayb strays in tracing its descent,
the writing makes it plain—so declare your lineage.
زعمتَyou claimed ابنَson of الأَتانِthe she-ass وَأَنتَthough you are عَبدٌa slave
زعمتَ ابنَ الأَتانِ وَأَنتَ عَبدٌ
حَقيقٌdeserving أَنto تُعَذَّبَbe tormented أَوor تُهاباbe feared
حَقيقٌ أَن تُعَذَّبَ أَو تُهابا
You made your claim, son of a she-ass, though you are a slave
fit to be tormented—or to be feared.
وَلَكِنbut هيthey are زَواجِرُrebukes مُقرفاتٌexposing base birth
وَلَكِن هي زَواجِرُ مُقرفاتٌ
رَعينَthey watched كِناسَهُhis lair وَزَجَرنَand shouted هاباHab!
رَعينَ كِناسَهُ وَزَجَرنَ هابا
But these are rebukes exposing base birth;
they watched his lair and drove him off with 'Hab!'
وَردَّand turned back عَلَيكَagainst you حُكمُكَyour verdict مُغرَباتٌextraordinary verses
وَردَّ عَلَيكَ حُكمُكَ مُغرَباتٌ
سَوابِقُracing ahead ماnot اِستَطَعتَyou could manage لَهاfor them جَواباan answer
سَوابِقُ ما اِستَطَعتَ لَها جَوابا
Extraordinary verses have turned your own verdict against you,
racing ahead, beyond your power to answer.
همthey آباؤُهُمtheir fathers مَنَعوكَprotected you قِدماlong ago
هم آباؤُهُم مَنَعوكَ قِدما
وَفَكَوّاand freed مِنfrom عَشيرَتِكِyour clan الرِقاباthe necks
وَفَكَوّا مِن عَشيرَتِكِ الرِقابا
Their fathers were the ones who protected you long ago
and freed the necks of your clansmen.
بَنوthe sons of السَعدَينِthe two Sa'ds تَغضبُgrow angry ليfor me وَتَلقىand you find
بَنو السَعدَينِ تَغضبُ لي وَتَلقى
غُدانَةَGhudana وَالحَرامَand al-Haram لَكُمon your behalf غِضاباangry
غُدانَةَ وَالحَرامَ لَكُم غِضابا
Banu al-Sa'dayn grow angry for me, while you find
Ghudana and al-Haram angry on your behalf.
وَإِنَّand indeed الناصِرينَthe supporters أَعَزُّare mightier نَصراin support
وَإِنَّ الناصِرينَ أَعَزُّ نَصرا
وَأَكرَمَهُand nobler in it اذاwhen اِنتَسَبواthey recount their descent اِنتِساباby lineage
وَأَكرَمَهُ اذا اِنتَسَبوا اِنتِسابا
My supporters are mightier in support
and nobler when they recount their descent,
بِذيwith a host possessing لَجَبٍa clamor مِنَfrom الفَرعَينِthe two branches سَعدٍSa'd
بِذي لَجَبٍ مِنَ الفَرعَينِ سَعدٍ
وَدُفّاعِand the defenders of الرِبابِal-Ribab سَماit rose وَشاباand mingled
وَدُفّاعِ الرِبابِ سَما وَشابا
with a clamorous host from the two branches, Sa'd
and the defenders of al-Ribab, rising and mingling.
لَهُمtheirs is عيصٌa grove أَلَفُّthickly tangled لَهُhaving فُروعٌbranches
لَهُم عيصٌ أَلَفُّ لَهُ فُروعٌ
سَمَتthey rose صُعُداupward فَجاوَزتِand passed beyond السَحاباthe clouds
سَمَت صُعُدا فَجاوَزتِ السَحابا
Theirs is a tangled grove with branches
that rose on high and passed beyond the clouds.
وَنَحنُand we غَداةَon the morning when تَتبَعُناfollowed us تَميمٌTamim
وَنَحنُ غَداةَ تَتبَعُنا تَميمٌ
وَردناwe came بِالمُعقبَّةِwith al-Mu'aqqiba الكُلاباto al-Kulab
وَردنا بِالمُعقبَّةِ الكُلابا
On the morning when Tamim followed us,
we came with al-Mu'aqqiba to al-Kulab.
سَموناwe rose لِلعُلىtoward glory حَتّىuntil رَفَعناwe raised
سَمونا لِلعُلى حَتّى رَفَعنا
بِتَيمٍwith Taym وَالمُعقبةِand al-Mu'aqqiba العُقاباthe Eagle banner
بِتَيمٍ وَالمُعقبةِ العُقابا
We rose toward glory until we raised,
with Taym and al-Mu'aqqiba, the Eagle banner.
وَبالدَجنيَّتَينِand at al-Dajniyyatayn لَقيتَyou met ذُهلاًDhuhl
وَبالدَجنيَّتَينِ لَقيتَ ذُهلاً
وَعمروٌand Amr جَدّعتَكَmutilated you عَلىat إِراباIrab
وَعمروٌ جَدّعتَكَ عَلى إِرابا
At al-Dajniyyatayn you encountered Dhuhl,
and Amr mutilated you at Irab.
فَخرتَyou boasted ابنَson of الأَتانِthe she-ass بِذاتِof Dhat كَهفٍKahf
فَخرتَ ابنَ الأَتانِ بِذاتِ كَهفٍ
وَغَيرُكَand someone else أَنزَلَbrought down المُلكَthe kingdom المُصاباstricken
وَغَيرُكَ أَنزَلَ المُلكَ المُصابا
You boasted, son of a she-ass, of Dhat Kahf,
though another brought the stricken kingdom low.
تُعَيِّرُناyou taunt us ابنَson of ذاتِthe female with القُنبِthe penis-sheath تيماfor Taym
تُعَيِّرُنا ابنَ ذاتِ القُنبِ تيما
سَتَعلَمُyou will learn مَنwho يَكونُwill be لَهُon its behalf غِضاباangry
سَتَعلَمُ مَن يَكونُ لَهُ غِضابا
You taunt us for Taym, son of the sheath-bearing female;
you will learn who grows angry on its behalf.
فَهلاwhy did you not قُنبَthe penis-sheath of أَمِكَyour mother كُنتَyou were تَحميprotecting
فَهلا قُنبَ أَمِكَ كُنتَ تَحمي
وَلَمand did not تَغضَبgrow angry لِبَيتٍfor a household أَنthat يُعاباit be disparaged
وَلَم تَغضَب لِبَيتٍ أَن يُعابا
Why did you not protect your mother's penis-sheath
and grow angry when your household was disparaged?
أَلَمhave you not تَسأَلasked حَراماًHaram ماwhat فَعَلناwe did
أَلَم تَسأَل حَراماً ما فَعَلنا
بِسَجحَةَto Sajha إِذwhen غَزَوتَyou raided بِهاwith her الرِباباal-Ribab
بِسَجحَةَ إِذ غَزَوتَ بِها الرِبابا
Have you not asked Haram what we did
to Sajha when you led her against al-Ribab?
وَجَيشٌand an army حَولَaround سَجحَةَSajha مِنfrom حَرامٍHaram
وَجَيشٌ حَولَ سَجحَةَ مِن حَرامٍ
غَزاraided فَغَزَتbut turned hostile نَقيبَتُهُits fortune وَخاباand it failed
غَزا فَغَزَت نَقيبَتُهُ وَخابا
An army of Haram around Sajha
went raiding, but its fortune turned against it, and it failed.
فَلَمّاand when أَنthat لَقواthey encountered مِنّاfrom among us لِيوثاlions
فَلَمّا أَن لَقوا مِنّا لِيوثا
تُشَبِّهُهاyou would liken them to المُعَبَّدةَtar-coated camels الجِراباmangy
تُشَبِّهُها المُعَبَّدةَ الجِرابا
When they encountered lions from among us,
you would liken them to tar-coated, mangy camels.
عَلَوناهُمwe overbore them بِبضٍwith white blades مُرهَفاتٍkeen-edged
عَلَوناهُم بِبضٍ مُرهَفاتٍ
نَقُطُّwe cut through بِهاwith them الجَماجِمَthe skulls وَالرِقاباand the necks
نَقُطُّ بِها الجَماجِمَ وَالرِقابا
We overbore them with keen white blades,
cutting through skulls and necks.
قَليلاًa little while ثُمَّthen أُسَلِمَهُمabandoned them رَئيسٌa leader
قَليلاً ثُمَّ أُسَلِمَهُم رَئيسٌ
تَرىyou see فيat الجَيدِthe neck مُحملَهُhis sword-belt سِخاباas a bead-necklace
تَرى في الجَيدِ مُحملَهُ سِخابا
A little while, then a leader abandoned them,
whose sword-belt at the neck looked like a bead-necklace.
إِذاwhen سَجَدَتshe prostrates توليهِمshe turns toward them هَريقاًa gaping opening (uncertain)
إِذا سَجَدَت توليهِم هَريقاً
كَماjust as نَجلَslit open البَياطِرَةُthe veterinarians الإِهاباthe hide
كَما نَجلَ البَياطِرَةُ الإِهابا
When she prostrates, she presents them with a gaping opening,
like a hide slit open by veterinarians.
طَرَدناهُمwe drove them مِنَfrom الأَوداةِthe valleys حَتّىuntil
طَرَدناهُم مِنَ الأَوداةِ حَتّى
حَملناهُمwe forced them عَلىonto نَقوىNaqwa حِداباas ridges
حَملناهُم عَلى نَقوى حِدابا
We drove them from the valleys until
we forced them onto the ridges of Naqwa.
نَكرُّwe wheel الخَيلَthe horses عابِسَةًscowling عَلَيهِمagainst them
نَكرُّ الخَيلَ عابِسَةً عَلَيهِم
نُقَحِّمُهاwe plunge them بِناwith us رُتَباًover ledges صِعاباdifficult
نُقَحِّمُها بِنا رُتَباً صِعابا
We wheel our scowling horses against them,
plunging with them over difficult ledges.
فَذَلِكَso that was يَومَthe day when لَمnot تَمنَعprotected كُلَيبٌKulayb
فَذَلِكَ يَومَ لَم تَمنَع كُلَيبٌ
عَواناmature women فيin البُيوتِthe homes وَلاnor كعاباbudding maidens
عَوانا في البُيوتِ وَلا كعابا
That was a day when Kulayb could not protect
either mature women in their homes or budding maidens.
جَزَزناwe sheared يَومَon the day of ذَلِكَthat مِنfrom كُلَيبٍKulayb
جَزَزنا يَومَ ذَلِكَ مِن كُلَيبٍ
نُواصيَforelocks لاnot نُريدُwe wanted لَهاfor them ثَوباrecompense
نُواصيَ لا نُريدُ لَها ثَوبا
That day we sheared from Kulayb
forelocks for which we sought no recompense.
أَسَجحَةُwas it Sajha ياO جَريرُJarir لَكُمfor you أَحَلَّتwho permitted
أَسَجحَةُ يا جَريرُ لَكُم أَحَلَّت
نِكاحَintercourse with المَيتِthe dead person قَدalready لَقيَwho had met الحِساباthe reckoning
نِكاحَ المَيتِ قَد لَقيَ الحِسابا
Was it Sajha, Jarir, who permitted you
intercourse with a dead person already brought to judgment?
فَلاand may not تابَforgive الإِلَهُGod عَلىto جَريرٍJarir
فَلا تابَ الإِلَهُ عَلى جَريرٍ
إِذاwhen عَبدٌa servant مِنَfrom السوءاتِshameful deeds تاباrepents
إِذا عَبدٌ مِنَ السوءاتِ تابا
May God never forgive Jarir
when a servant repents of shameful deeds.
تُعانِقُyou embrace أُمَّmother of حَزرَةَHazra وَهيwhile she is نَعشٌa bier
تُعانِقُ أُمَّ حَزرَةَ وَهي نَعشٌ
تُكَشِّفُyou strip away عَنfrom جِنازَتهاher corpse الثياباthe clothes
تُكَشِّفُ عَن جِنازَتها الثيابا
You embrace Umm Hazra, now upon a bier,
stripping the clothes from her corpse.
تَرَكتُكَI left you حاقِراًcontemptible إِنif كُنتَyou are تَبكيweeping
تَرَكتُكَ حاقِراً إِن كُنتَ تَبكي
عَلىover الأَمواتِthe dead تَلتَمِسُseeking الضِراباintercourse
عَلى الأَمواتِ تَلتَمِسُ الضِرابا
I left you contemptible, if you weep
over the dead while seeking intercourse.
أَنَختُI made kneel بِكُلِّat every مَبرَكَةٍkneeling-place جَريراJarir
أَنَختُ بِكُلِّ مَبرَكَةٍ جَريرا
فشابَso he grew gray وَمِثلُand the like of مبركِهِhis kneeling-place أَشاباturns one gray
فشابَ وَمِثلُ مبركِهِ أَشابا
I made Jarir kneel at every kneeling-place;
he grew gray, and such a place would turn a man gray.
يَنوحُwails عَلىover حِدابHidab أَبوthe father of جَريرٍJarir
يَنوحُ عَلى حِداب أَبو جَريرٍ
وَعمروٌand Amr جَدّعتَكَmutilated you عَلىat حِداباHidab
وَعمروٌ جَدّعتَكَ عَلى حِدابا
Abu Jarir wails over Hidab,
and Amr mutilated you at Hidab.
وَلَمand not تَكُwould you be لَوeven if قَتَلتَyou killed أَباكَyour father نيكاby fucking
وَلَم تَكُ لَو قَتَلتَ أَباكَ نيكا
لِتَمنَعَable to prevent زُبدَthe butter of أَيسَرَAysar أَنfrom يُذاباbeing melted
لِتَمنَعَ زُبدَ أَيسَرَ أَن يُذابا
Even if you had fucked your father to death, you would not
have kept Aysar's butter from being melted.
فَماand not شَهِدَwas present الكُلَيبُKulayb غَداةَon the morning of جَمعٍa gathering
فَما شَهِدَ الكُلَيبُ غَداةَ جَمعٍ
وَلاnor فُقِدَwas missed الكُلَيبُKulayb غَداةَon the morning when غاباit was absent
وَلا فُقِدَ الكُلَيبُ غَداةَ غابا
Kulayb was not present on the morning of the gathering,
nor was Kulayb missed when it was absent.
وَماand not كُنتَwere you المُصيبَthe one striking غداةَon the morning of جانٍJan
وَما كُنتَ المُصيبَ غداةَ جانٍ
بِذيat Dhu أَنفٍAnf فَتَدَّعيَso you might claim المُصاباthe victim
بِذي أَنفٍ فَتَدَّعيَ المُصابا
You were not the one who struck on the morning of Jan
at Dhu Anf, that you might claim the victim.
وَأَلهَتكَand distracted you الأَتانُthe she-ass فَماso not شَهِدتُمyou witnessed
وَأَلهَتكَ الأَتانُ فَما شَهِدتُم
عِتاقَthe thoroughbred الخَيلِhorses تَستَلِبُseizing النِهاباplunder
عِتاقَ الخَيلِ تَستَلِبُ النِهابا
The she-ass distracted you, so you did not witness
the thoroughbred horses seizing plunder.
وَماand not شَهِدواthey witnessed مُحيرَةَMuhayra إِذwhen مَلأَناwe filled
وَما شَهِدوا مُحيرَةَ إِذ مَلأَنا
فروجَthe gaps of الأَرضِthe earth فُرساناًwith horsemen وَغاباand spear-thickets
فروجَ الأَرضِ فُرساناً وَغابا
They did not witness Muhayra, when we filled
the earth's gaps with horsemen and thickets of spears,
وَلاnor their swift coursing نَقلانَهُنَat Dhat بِذاتِGhisl fully qualifies the place name Ghisl. غِسلٍGhisl
وَلا نَقلانَهُنَ بِذاتِ غِسلٍ
وَبِالعَيكَينِand at al-Aykayn يَحوينَthey gather النِهاباplunder
وَبِالعَيكَينِ يَحوينَ النِهابا
nor the horses' swift coursing at Dhat Ghisl
and at al-Aykayn, gathering plunder.
صَبحناهُمwe attacked them at dawn كَتائِبَwith battalions معلَماتٍbearing distinguishing marks
صَبحناهُم كَتائِبَ معلَماتٍ
نَكرُwe renew الطَعنَthe thrusting فيهِمagainst them وَالضِراباand the blows
نَكرُ الطَعنَ فيهِم وَالضِرابا
We attacked them at dawn with marked battalions,
renewing thrusts and blows against them.
وَماand not شَهِدَتwitnessed نِساءُthe women of بَنيthe sons of حَريصٍHaris
وَما شَهِدَت نِساءُ بَني حَريصٍ
غُداةَon the morning of جَدودَJadud فُرساناhorsemen غِضاباangry
غُداةَ جَدودَ فُرسانا غِضابا
The women of Banu Haris did not witness
angry horsemen on the morning of Jadud.
سَبَقناwe took the lead بِالعُلىin glory وَبَنوwhile the sons of كُلَيبٍKulayb
سَبَقنا بِالعُلى وَبَنو كُلَيبٍ
تُبادِرُrace toward مَنزِلَthe campsite of الرَكبِthe riders الغُراباthe raven
تُبادِرُ مَنزِلَ الرَكبِ الغُرابا
We took the lead in glory, while Banu Kulayb
race the raven to the riders' campsite.
إِناؤُكَyour bowl مَيلَغٌis a dog's drinking vessel وَأَبوكَand your father كَلبٌis a dog
إِناؤُكَ مَيلَغٌ وَأَبوكَ كَلبٌ
فَلَستَso you are not بِغالِبٍone defeating أَحَداanyone سِباباin trading insults
فَلَستَ بِغالِبٍ أَحَدا سِبابا
Your bowl is a dog's drinking vessel, and your father a dog;
you will defeat nobody in trading insults.
وَلَكِنbut مِنكَamong you مَنis one who تَركَleft السَباياthe captive women
وَلَكِن مِنكَ مَن تَركَ السَبايا
تُعارِضُkeeping pace with بِالمَلمَّعةِon the shimmering plain الرِكاباthe riding-camels
تُعارِضُ بِالمَلمَّعةِ الرِكابا
Yet among you is one who left the captive women
keeping pace with the camels on the shimmering plain.
فَوارِسُhorsemen مِنfrom بَنيthe sons of جُشَمِJusham بِنson of بَكرٍBakr
فَوارِسُ مِن بَني جُشَمِ بِن بَكرٍ
هُمthey أَغتَصَبواraped بَناتِكُمyour daughters اِغتِصاباforcibly
هُم أَغتَصَبوا بَناتِكُم اِغتِصابا
Horsemen of Banu Jusham ibn Bakr—
they raped your daughters by force.
وَفُرسانُand the horsemen of الهُذيلِal-Hudhayl هُمthey اِستَباحواviolated
وَفُرسانُ الهُذيلِ هُم اِستَباحوا
فروجَthe private parts of بَناتِكُمyour daughters باباone opening فَباباthen another opening
فروجَ بَناتِكُم بابا فَبابا
The horsemen of al-Hudhayl violated
your daughters' private parts, opening after opening.
وَقَدand indeed كانَتwere نِساءُthe women of بَنيthe sons of كُلَيبٍKulayb
وَقَد كانَت نِساءُ بَني كُلَيبٍ
لِفيشَلَfor the penis of مِنwhoever تَخَلَّسَهاsnatched her عِياباbags
لِفيشَلَ مِن تَخَلَّسَها عِيابا
The women of Banu Kulayb had become
bags for the penis of whoever snatched them.
إِذاwhen اِبتَلَعَتshe swallowed مَناطِقَهاher girdles وَطارَتand flew
إِذا اِبتَلَعَت مَناطِقَها وَطارَت
مَناطِقُهاher girdles إِذاwhen انتَعَلَتshe took as footwear جِناباa flank
مَناطِقُها إِذا انتَعَلَت جِنابا
When she swallows her girdles, and they fly—
her girdles—when she takes a flank for footwear.
يَفِرُّflees مِنَfrom الأَذانِthe call to prayer أَبوthe father of جَريرٍJarir
يَفِرُّ مِنَ الأَذانِ أَبو جَريرٍ
فَإِنَّyet indeed نَهيقَthe braying of الحِمارُthe donkey لَهُto it اِستِجاباhe responds
فَإِنَّ نَهيقَ الحِمارُ لَهُ اِستِجابا
Abu Jarir flees the call to prayer,
yet answers the braying of a donkey.
يُطارِدُhe chases أُتنَهُhis she-asses بِذَواتِat Dhawat غِسلٍGhisl
يُطارِدُ أُتنَهُ بِذَواتِ غِسلٍ
يُهيجُarouses وَداقُهُنَّtheir heat لَهُin him هِباباlust
يُهيجُ وَداقُهُنَّ لَهُ هِبابا
He chases his she-asses at Dhawat Ghisl;
their heat arouses lust in him.
تُوَلِّيهِshe turns toward him الأَتانُthe she-ass إِذاwhen عَلاهاhe mounts her
تُوَلِّيهِ الأَتانُ إِذا عَلاها
سَنابِكَhoof-tips مِنof حَوافِرِهاher hooves صِلاباhard
سَنابِكَ مِن حَوافِرِها صِلابا
When he mounts her, the she-ass turns toward him
the hard tips of her hooves.
إِذاwhen قَمصتshe bucks عَضَضتَyou bite بِكاذinto the flesh of تَيهاher two thighs
إِذا قَمصت عَضَضتَ بِكاذ تَيها
وَإِنand if رَمِحتshe kicks فَإِنَّكَthen you لَنwill not تَهاباbe afraid
وَإِن رَمِحت فَإِنَّكَ لَن تَهابا
When she bucks, you bite the flesh of her thighs;
if she kicks, you will not be afraid.
وَفيand in كُلِّevery القَبائِلِtribe مِنfrom كُلَيبٍKulayb
وَفي كُلِّ القَبائِلِ مِن كُلَيبٍ
كَسَرنَthey broke ثَنيَّةًan incisor وَهَتمنَand shattered ناباa canine
كَسَرنَ ثَنيَّةً وَهَتمنَ نابا
In every tribe there are men of Kulayb
whose incisors they have broken and whose canines they have shattered,
لِعادتهاbecause of its habit الَّتيwith which كانَتused to كُلَيبٌKulayb
لِعادتها الَّتي كانَت كُلَيبٌ
تُذيلُhumble بِمِثلِهاby its like الأُتُنَthe she-asses الصِعاباunruly
تُذيلُ بِمِثلِها الأُتُنَ الصِعابا
because of that habit with which Kulayb
used to humble unruly she-asses.
لَعَلَّكَperhaps you ياO بنَson of ذاتِthe woman with النِكثِunravelled yarn تَرجوhope
لَعَلَّكَ يا بنَ ذاتِ النِكثِ تَرجو
مُغالَبَتيto defeat me وَلَمthough not تَرثِyou inherited الغِلاباvictory
مُغالَبَتي وَلَم تَرثِ الغِلابا
Perhaps, son of the woman with unravelled yarn, you hope
to defeat me, though you inherited no victory.
وَأَنتَwhile you are أَذَلُthe lowliest of خَلقِthe creation of اللهGod نَفساin soul
وَأَنتَ أَذَلُ خَلقِ الله نَفسا
وَقَومُكَand your people أَكثَرُthe most الثَقَلينِof humankind and jinn عاباflawed
وَقَومُكَ أَكثَرُ الثَقَلينِ عابا
You are the most abject soul in God's creation,
and your people the most flawed of humankind and jinn.
فَلَولاwere it not for النِكثُunravelled yarn تُنسِجُهُweaves it كُلَيبٌKulayb
فَلَولا النِكثُ تُنسِجُهُ كُلَيبٌ
أَلاindeed تَبّاruin لِنَكثِكُمupon your unravelled yarn تَباباutter ruin
أَلا تَبّا لِنَكثِكُم تَبابا
Were it not for the unravelled yarn Kulayb weaves—
utter ruin upon your unravelled yarn!
تَعَقَّبتُI pursued الكَليبَKulayb وَرَنَّحَتهاand rocked it
تَعَقَّبتُ الكَليبَ وَرَنَّحَتها
ضَواحيthe glaring forms of السَبِّabuse تَلتَهِبُblazing اِلتِهاباfiercely
ضَواحي السَبِّ تَلتَهِبُ اِلتِهابا
I pursued Kulayb; it reeled beneath
blatant insults blazing fiercely,
بِأَعَورَwith a one-eyed man مِنfrom بَنيthe sons of العَوراءَal-Awra نِكثٍa weakling
بِأَعَورَ مِن بَني العَوراءَ نِكثٍ
رَمىhe shot at غَرَضَthe target of النِضالِarchery فَماbut did not أَصاباhit it
رَمى غَرَضَ النِضالِ فَما أَصابا
through a one-eyed weakling from Banu al-Awra,
who shot at the archery target and missed.
دَعاyou two, leave off النَزوانَmounting ياO جَحشَيtwo foals of كُلَيبٍKulayb
دَعا النَزوانَ يا جَحشَي كُلَيبٍ
وَذوقاand you two, taste إِذاwhen قَرَنتُكُماI yoke you both الجِناباthe tether
وَذوقا إِذا قَرَنتُكُما الجِنابا
Leave off mounting, you two foals of Kulayb,
and taste the tether when I yoke you together.
قَرَنتُكُماI yoked you both بِأَلوىto a stubborn one مُستَمِرunyielding
قَرَنتُكُما بِأَلوى مُستَمِر
يَعِزُّis difficult عَلىfor معالجهِwhoever grapples with him الجِذاباpulling away
يَعِزُّ عَلى معالجهِ الجِذابا
I have yoked you both to a stubborn, unyielding one,
hard to pull away for whoever grapples with him.
إِذاwhen عَلِقَhe catches المَقارِنَthe yoke-mate دَقَّhe crushes مِنهُof him
إِذا عَلِقَ المَقارِنَ دَقَّ مِنهُ
مِنَof العُنُقِthe neck المُقَدَّمِthe forepart أَوor أَناباhe submits
مِنَ العُنُقِ المُقَدَّمِ أَو أَنابا
When he catches a yoke-mate, he crushes
the forepart of his neck, unless he submits.
مِضَمٌّa gatherer يَلحَقُhe joins التالينَthe followers ضَمّاclosely
مِضَمٌّ يَلحَقُ التالينَ ضَمّا
وَيَشتَعِبُand gathers in المُعقَّبةَthe rear guard اِشتِعاباcompletely
وَيَشتَعِبُ المُعقَّبةَ اِشتِعابا
A gatherer, he draws the followers close
and gathers in the rear guard completely.