إلامَhow long الحشاthe heart منfrom لاعجsearing fire الشوقlonging فيin سخطِdiscontent
إلامَ الحشا من لاعج الشوق في سخطِ
وحتامand how long سوءill الحظّfortune أسودblack كالخطِّlike script
وحتام سوء الحظّ أسود كالخطِّ
How long shall the heart be embittered by longing's searing fire?
What use is living when severed from the beloved by cruel fate,
And how long shall ill fortune be black as script?
Whose darkness matches that of the blackest ink?
إلىto اللهGod صبٌّa lovesick lover قدindeed أصيبwas struck منby النوىseparation
إلى الله صبٌّ قد أصيب من النوى
بصمصامwith a keen sword بينٍof parting بيِّنِmanifest الفتكslaughter والسخطand wrath
بصمصام بينٍ بيِّنِ الفتك والسخط
To God appeals a lovesick man, struck by separation
My heart is pierced by the arrows of passion,
With parting's keen sword, plain in its slaughter and wrath.
Wounding me deeply with bitter pain and woe.
أماhas it not آنthe time has come أنthat يحنوshow tenderness الزمانTime لمغرمٍto a passionate lover
أما آن أن يحنو الزمان لمغرمٍ
ويملأand fill كأسَthe cup الليلof night بالوصلwith reunion والقسطand justice
ويملأ كأسَ الليل بالوصل والقسط
Is it not time for Time to show a lover tenderness,
Will not time show mercy to this love-sick soul,
And fill the cup of night with reunion and justice,
And fill the night's cup with union and peace?
منfrom الغادةthe tender maiden الغيدthe supple الكعوبthe full-breasted الّتيwho سقتgave drink
من الغادة الغيد الكعوب الّتي سقت
حليفthe sworn companion الهوىof love فيin حبّهاlove for her جامa goblet اسفنطof spiced wine
حليف الهوى في حبّها جام اسفنط
From the tender, swaying, full-breasted maiden who served
She is a gazelle whose wine made me
Love's companion, enamored of her, a goblet of spiced wine?
An ally of love, drinking from her chalice.
لطيفةdelicate ذاتٍof nature أقعدتنيshe laid me low بقامةٍwith a figure
لطيفة ذاتٍ أقعدتني بقامةٍ
ثنتshe bent مثلlike أفنانٍboughs منof البانthe bān tree والخمطand the khamṭ tree
ثنت مثل أفنانٍ من البان والخمط
Delicate of nature, she laid me low with a figure
A delicate being who captured me with her stature,
That bent like boughs of the bān and khamṭ trees.
Bent like the branches of a myrtle of acacia.
تصولshe charges بمضمارin the arena التثنّيof swaying بسُمرهاwith her brown lances
تصول بمضمار التثنّي بسُمرها
وكمand how many منof صريعٍa fallen victim ماتdied بالأسمرby the brown spear الخطيof Khatt
وكم من صريعٍ مات بالأسمر الخطي
She charges the arena of swaying with her brown lances,
She races in the field of charm with her night-talk,
And how many a fallen man has died by the brown spear of Khatt!
Felling many a slain man with her dark eyes.
وخدٍّand a cheek حكىmirrored الروضَthe garden الأريضَthe luxuriant الّذيwhich بهin it
وخدٍّ حكى الروضَ الأريضَ الّذي به
لقدindeed بسطspread الوردthe rose الجنيthe fresh-picked ألطفَthe most delicate البسطunfolding
لقد بسط الورد الجني ألطفَ البسط
And a cheek that mirrored a luxuriant garden, where
Her cheek told of the garden sprayed with roses,
The fresh rose has unfolded with the utmost delicacy.
Where the buds spread their softest carpet.
بنقطةwith the dot of خالٍa mole أعجمتshe dotted مهملَthe unpointed script الهوىof love
بنقطة خالٍ أعجمت مهملَ الهوى
وصفحةand the page of خدٍّa cheek معجمِdot-marked الحسنbeauty بالنقطwith dots
وصفحة خدٍّ معجمِ الحسن بالنقط
With a mole's dot, she dotted the unpointed script of love,
With a beauty mark that stitched endless passion,
And a cheek's page, with beauty's script marked by dots.
And a page of cheek compiling perfect beauty.
فماso ... is not الأفقthe horizon فيin درّpearls الدراريof brilliant stars منظّمٌarrayed
فما الأفق في درّ الدراري منظّمٌ
سوىexcept وجههاher face الوهّاجradiant بالعقدwith the necklace والقرطand the earring
سوى وجهها الوهّاج بالعقد والقرط
So the horizon, arrayed in the pearls of brilliant stars,
No horizon gleams like the shine of her face
Is but her face, radiant with necklace and earring.
Adorned with pearl necklace and earring.
فياso, O كبديmy liver ذوبيmelt أساًin grief حيثfor أسهمarrows الthe
فيا كبدي ذوبي أساً حيث أسهم ال
تنائيseparation إذاwhen جاءتthey came أصابتthey struck ولمand did not تُخطmiss
تنائي إذا جاءت أصابت ولم تُخط
So, O my liver, melt in grief, for the arrows of
My heart, melt into tears, for her glances strike deep
Separation, whenever they come, strike and never miss.
Yet she spares me not one glance.
فكمand how often بالنوىin separation صابَthe bitter sap النوىof parting بتّI spent the night أحتسيI sip
فكم بالنوى صابَ النوى بتّ أحتسي
وزمّلنيand wrapped me دهريmy fate منof البعدdistance فيin مُرطa cloak
وزمّلني دهري من البعد في مُرط
And how often, in separation, have I spent the night sipping parting's bitter sap,
How often passion wounded my heart with her arrows,
And my fate has wrapped me in a cloak of distance.
While my fate cast me into remoteness from her.
إلىto اللهGod أشكوI complain منof حوادثهits calamities فكمso how often
إلى الله أشكو من حوادثه فكم
أقطّعI spend جلّmost of العمرlife فيin الشيلlifting والحطّand lowering
أقطّع جلّ العمر في الشيل والحطّ
To God I complain of its calamities: how often
To God I complain of the blows of fate,
I spend most of my life in lifting and lowering!
Severing the days of my life with misery and abasement.
أفيis there in الدهرthis age منanyone who يرجىis looked to لحسنfor the grace of تخلّصيmy escape
أفي الدهر من يرجى لحسن تخلّصي
سوىexcept منthe one who بهin it مثلlike الفريدةthe peerless pearl فيin السمطthe necklace
سوى من به مثل الفريدة في السمط
Is there anyone in this age I can look to for a graceful escape,
Who but she can save me with her exquisite grace?
Except him who is within it like the peerless pearl in a necklace:
Matchless among the proud and sublime.
عليّAli الكمالal-Kamal (perfection) المرتضىthe chosen الأمجدthe most glorious الّذيwho
عليّ الكمال المرتضى الأمجد الّذي
بهthrough him الفضلexcellence محفوظٌprotected منfrom الوهنweakness والوهطand debility
به الفضل محفوظٌ من الوهن والوهط
Ali al-Kamal, the chosen, the most glorious,
She is the embodiment of perfection, glory and honor,
Through whom excellence is guarded against weakness and debility.
Shielding merit from decline and ruin.
سليلscion of المراديal-Muradi ملجأthe refuge of الوفدdelegations إنif سطاassailed الزTime (first part)
سليل المرادي ملجأ الوفد إن سطا الز
مانTime (continued) بلسعwith the sting منfrom أراقمهits serpents الرقطthe speckled
مان بلسع من أراقمه الرقط
Scion of al-Muradi, refuge of delegations if Time attacks
Refuge of pilgrims, scion of the revered,
With the sting of its speckled serpents.
When time bared its fangs, her nobility ripped them out.
هوhe البدرthe full moon إلاexcept أنّهthat he غيرnot آفلٍsetting
هو البدر إلا أنّه غير آفلٍ
هوhe البحرthe sea إنif تنعتهyou describe him لكنbut بلاwithout شطa shore
هو البحر إن تنعته لكن بلا شط
He is the full moon, save that he does not set;
She is the moon that never wanes,
He is the sea, if you describe him—yet without a shore.
The boundless sea, though named as a shore.
لهhe has ثاقبٌpiercing insight منfrom فهمهhis understanding كيفماhowever روىhe relates
له ثاقبٌ من فهمه كيفما روى
وعقدand the knot الذكاof intelligence منfrom ذهنهhis mind محكمfirm الربطbinding
وعقد الذكا من ذهنه محكم الربط
His understanding is piercing in all that he relates,
Her insight penetrates whatever she relates,
And his mind's knot of intelligence is firmly tied.
And the pearls of her mind are firmly threaded.
أخوbrother of العلمlearning ربّmaster of الفضلexcellence منone who قدindeed سماrose إلىto
أخو العلم ربّ الفضل من قد سما إلى
ذرىthe summits of رتبranks العلياthe loftiest وليسand is not بمنحطّbrought low
ذرى رتب العليا وليس بمنحطّ
Brother of learning, master of excellence, one who has risen to
Sister of knowledge, mistress of merit, she rose
The summits of the loftiest ranks, and is not brought low.
To the highest ranks, never low or debased.
هوhe الروضthe garden للآدابfor letters والذوقand taste يانعflourishing
هو الروض للآداب والذوق يانع
ولولاهand but for him أفضىwould end الفضلexcellence للجدبin barrenness والقحطand drought
ولولاه أفضى الفضل للجدب والقحط
He is the flourishing garden of letters and taste,
She is the garden of refinement and taste in full bloom,
And but for him, excellence would end in barrenness and drought.
Without her, merit is left barren and starved.
روتnarrated عنهon his authority فيin العلياthe heights مسلسلَthe linked tradition فضلهof his excellence
روت عنه في العليا مسلسلَ فضله
ومرسلَand a freely transmitted account ذوقٍof taste صحّproved sound معتبرَduly observing الشرطthe condition
ومرسلَ ذوقٍ صحّ معتبرَ الشرط
On his authority, in the heights, is narrated the linked tradition of his excellence,
The lofty chains of her excellence grow,
And a freely transmitted account of taste, sound, with its conditions duly observed.
As she practices honorable and sincere principles.
فراحتهso his palm فيin البسطbeing outspread تسقيكgives you drink راحةًease
فراحته في البسط تسقيك راحةً
منfrom الفيضoverflowing bounty حيثwhere القبضcontraction يهزمis defeated بالبسطby expansion
من الفيض حيث القبض يهزم بالبسط
So his palm, spread open, gives you a draught of ease,
In her presence, you are nourished with the plentitude
From overflowing bounty, where contraction is vanquished by expansion.
That defeats meagerness with abundant grace.