خذاgo, you two حيثwhere أمتheaded عادياتswiftly passing ones السوانحِauspicious omens
خذا حيث أمت عاديات السوانحِ
وكوناand be, you two ببعدٍat a distance عنfrom بوارthe ruin of البوارحِill omens
وكونا ببعدٍ عن بوار البوارحِ
Go where the swift auspicious omens have headed,
Take me wherever my fate leads
And keep far from the ruin of ill omens.
And let us be far from the dens of wild beasts
وإنand if جزتماyou two passed through روضاًa garden صَباهits east wind تنفّستbreathed
وإن جزتما روضاً صَباه تنفّست
بألطفwith the gentlest أنفاسٍbreaths وأزكىand the sweetest روائحscents
بألطف أنفاسٍ وأزكى روائح
And if you pass a garden whose east wind breathes
If we pass through a garden at dawn when it breathes
With the gentlest breaths and the sweetest scents,
With the gentlest of breezes and sweetest fragrances
فعوجاthen turn aside, you two علىto أفيائهits shaded places وعيونهand its springs
فعوجا على أفيائه وعيونه
وماand what سالflowed منهاfrom them فوقover تلكthose الأباطحgravelly flats
وما سال منها فوق تلك الأباطح
Then turn aside to its shades and springs,
Turn towards its streams and springs
And what flows from them over those gravelly flats.
But let not a tear fall on those slopes
فذلكfor that is واديthe valley of جلّقJilliq منshe whose ترفّعتhave risen high
فذلك وادي جلّق من ترفّعت
فضائلهاher virtues عنbeyond كلّevery مثنٍeulogist ومادحand praiser
فضائلها عن كلّ مثنٍ ومادح
For that is the valley of Jilliq—so exalted are
For that is Wadi Jalq where virtues rise
Her virtues, beyond every eulogist and praiser.
Above all price and every praiser
ولاand not سيّماthe like (idiom: especially) لمّاwhen تسامتrose high بروجُهاher towers
ولا سيّما لمّا تسامت بروجُها
بأكملwith the most perfect بدرٍfull moon فيin سماthe sky of الفضلexcellence لائحshining
بأكمل بدرٍ في سما الفضل لائح
Especially when her towers rose high
Especially when its mansions reach their peak
With the most perfect full moon, shining in the sky of excellence.
Like the full moon in the sky of merit shining bright
فباهتٌso she vied in glory بهthrough him الأفلاكthe celestial spheres طراًall together فأصبحتand came to be
فباهتٌ به الأفلاك طراً فأصبحت
جميعall الورىhumankind تثنيpraises عليهاher بصالحwith good words
جميع الورى تثني عليها بصالح
So she vied in glory through him with all the celestial spheres, and now
Dimming the orbits, the whole world
All humankind speaks well of her.
Praises it for its righteousness
وقدand indeed رقصتdanced فيهاwithin her جواريflowing streams; maidens مياههاher waters
وقد رقصت فيها جواري مياهها
بجنكwith a harp ودفand a tambourine عندat لحنthe melody of الصوادحsinging birds
بجنك ودف عند لحن الصوادح
And within her the maidens of her waters have danced
Where its water maidens danced
With harp and tambourine, to the songbirds’ melody.
To the tune of lutes and drums
ولمand why لاnot وقدand indeed فازتshe gained بأكرمwith the noblest نازلٍguest
ولم لا وقد فازت بأكرم نازلٍ
وأعذبand the sweetest بحرٍsea بالفضائلwith virtues طافحoverflowing
وأعذب بحرٍ بالفضائل طافح
And why not, when she has gained the noblest guest,
Why not, when it has won the most noble abode
And the sweetest sea, overflowing with virtues?
And the sweetest sea abundant in virtues
يقيسونهthey compare him بالبحرto the sea جهلاًin ignorance بفضلهof his excellence
يقيسونه بالبحر جهلاً بفضله
وهلand can يستويbe equal العذبsweet water الفراتrefreshingly fresh بمالحto salty water
وهل يستوي العذب الفرات بمالح
They compare him with the sea, ignorant of his excellence;
They compare it to the sea in ignorance of its merit
And can sweet, refreshing water equal salt water?
Can the sweet Euphrates equal the briny?
تسربلhe clothed himself in جلبابthe robe of الكمالperfection فلمand did not يدعleave
تسربل جلباب الكمال فلم يدع
طريقاًa path لأقوالfor the words of العدوّthe enemy المكاشحharboring hatred
طريقاً لأقوال العدوّ المكاشح
He clothed himself in perfection’s robe, and left no
It wraps itself in the robe of perfection leaving
Path for the words of a spiteful enemy.
No way for the words of the hostile critic
وقدand indeed باتhas become نجماًa star للهدايةfor guidance ثاقباًpiercingly bright
وقد بات نجماً للهداية ثاقباً
رفيعاًlofty ويعلوand rises النجمthe star عنabove نبحthe barking of نابحa barker
رفيعاً ويعلو النجم عن نبح نابح
And he has become a piercingly bright star of guidance,
It has become a penetrating star of guidance
Lofty—and the star rises above a barker’s bark.
Lofty, while stars cower from the barking of dogs
جوادٌa noble steed; a generous man جرىraced فيin حلبةthe arena of الفضلexcellence فانتهىand so arrived
جوادٌ جرى في حلبة الفضل فانتهى
إلىto قصباتthe stakes of السبقvictory قبلbefore الجحاجحthe great chiefs
إلى قصبات السبق قبل الجحاجح
A noble steed, he raced in excellence’s arena and arrived
A steed that raced in the track of merit and came first
At the stakes of victory before the great chiefs.
To the finish line before the other racers
إذاwhenever هزّhe brandished خطّيthe Khatti spear of اليراعthe reed pen عدلتهI deemed him equal
إذا هزّ خطّي اليراع عدلته
بخيرto the finest سماكٍSimak فيamong الكواكبthe stars رامحlance-bearing
بخير سماكٍ في الكواكب رامح
Whenever he brandishes his reed pen’s Khatti spear, I rank him
When I wave my pen if it strays
With the finest Simak among the stars—the Lancer.
I straighten it with the best ink amid the stars
وقدand indeed سادsurpassed منthose who سادواexcelled بخفّةthrough the lightness of روحهhis spirit
وقد ساد من سادوا بخفّة روحه
وميزانand a balance of لبٍّintellect بالمكارمwith noble virtues راجحweighted heavily
وميزان لبٍّ بالمكارم راجح
And he has surpassed the eminent through his lightness of spirit,
It has excelled those who excelled with its easy spirit
And an intellect whose balance is weighted with noble virtues,
And scales weighed down with generosity
وكفٍّand a hand تكفّwards off الفقرpoverty عنfrom كلّevery بائسٍsufferer
وكفٍّ تكفّ الفقر عن كلّ بائسٍ
وتسخوand grows generous بهاthrough it كفّthe hand of البخيلthe miser المصافحwho shakes hands
وتسخو بها كفّ البخيل المصافح
And a hand that wards off poverty from every sufferer,
Hands that spare the poor from poverty
And a miser’s hand grows generous when it clasps his.
And pour freely unlike the miser's grasping hands
سحابa cloud of ندىbounty; dew يُستصغرis deemed small البحرُthe sea عندهاbeside it
سحاب ندى يُستصغر البحرُ عندها
ويفنىand ceases بهاthrough it دمعthe tears of العيونthe eyes النواضحstreaming with tears
ويفنى بها دمع العيون النواضح
A cloud of bounty, beside which the sea seems small,
A cloud of dew diminishing the sea
And through it the tears of streaming eyes dry up.
And vanishing the tears of weeping eyes
فياso O أيّهاyou المولىmaster الّذيwhose شاعspread abroad فضلهhis excellence
فيا أيّها المولى الّذي شاع فضله
وباتand has become كفجرٍlike dawn فيamong البريّةhumankind لائحradiant
وبات كفجرٍ في البريّة لائح
So, O master whose excellence has spread abroad
O Master whom merit made famous
And has become like dawn, radiant among humankind,
And appeared like the dawn in the desert shining bright
أهنّيكI congratulate you بلrather نفسيmyself أهنّيI congratulate لأنّنيbecause I
أهنّيك بل نفسي أهنّي لأنّني
بلقياكthrough meeting you قدindeed زالdeparted الجوىburning grief منfrom جوانحيmy breast
بلقياك قد زال الجوى من جوانحي
I congratulate you—rather, I congratulate myself, because
I congratulate you, or rather I congratulate myself
Through meeting you, heartache has left my breast.
For meeting you has lifted anxiety from my heart
فأهلاًso welcome وسهلاًand be at ease مرحباًa warm welcome خيرbest of قادمٍvisitors
فأهلاً وسهلاً مرحباً خير قادمٍ
قدمتyou came ففزناso we gained بالمنىthe things wished for والمنايحand gifts
قدمت ففزنا بالمنى والمنايح
So, a warm and hearty welcome, best of visitors!
Welcome, greetings, blessed is your arrival
You came, and so we attained our wishes and gifts.
You came and we gained wishes and delights
ونافقناand feigned friendship with us الدهرTime الخؤونthe treacherous فجاءناthen it came to us
ونافقنا الدهر الخؤون فجاءنا
ذلولاًsubmissive ضئيلاًpuny جانحاًyielding غيرnot جامحunruly
ذلولاً ضئيلاً جانحاً غير جامح
And treacherous Time feigned friendship with us, then came to us
While we were estranged from fortune you came
Tame, puny, yielding, not unruly.
Submissive, weak, gentle, not violent
وياand oh طالماhow often قدindeed عضّناbit us منهof it ناجذٌa molar
ويا طالما قد عضّنا منه ناجذٌ
رمىmay strike اللهGod أنياباًfangs لهof it بالقوادحwith tooth-rotting afflictions
رمى الله أنياباً له بالقوادح
And oh, how often one of its molars has bitten us!
How often it fiercely bit us
May God strike its fangs with decay!
May God break its teeth with goblets
وماand did not انفكَّcease إلّاexcept while والقريحةand the poetic gift (pun: wounded) كاسمهاlike its name
وما انفكَّ إلّا والقريحة كاسمها
وحدّand the edge of ظُباهits blades جارحٌwounding لجوارحيto my limbs
وحدّ ظُباه جارحٌ لجوارحي
And it never relented: my poetic gift was wounded, as its name suggests,
It did not cease until, true to its name*
And the edge of its blades wounds my limbs.
A backbiter wounded my heart
فسامحso forgive محبّاًa lover حالstood دونin the way of قريضهhis verse
فسامح محبّاً حال دون قريضه
جريضchoking grief عراهovertook him باركcrouching غيرnot نازحdeparting
جريض عراه بارك غير نازح
So forgive a lover whose verse was barred
Forgive lovingly one who blocked its slander
By choking grief that seized him, crouching and not departing.
A nude wretch, bless him, do not drive away
فمثلكfor one like you منis one who يبديreveals الجميلthe beautiful تكرّماًout of generosity
فمثلك من يبدي الجميل تكرّماً
ويسترand conceals بالحسنىwith kindness وجوهَthe faces of القبائحugly things; faults
ويستر بالحسنى وجوهَ القبائح
For one like you displays the beautiful out of generosity,
One like you benevolently shows kindness
And veils the faces of ugliness with kindness.
And covers up disgraces with virtues