دعabandon نظمcomposing verse كلّevery تغزّلِlove poetry
دع نظم كلّ تغزّلِ
فيabout كلّevery طرفٍeye أكحلِkohl-dark
في كلّ طرفٍ أكحلِ
Abandon composing every love poem
Let the composition of all love poetry cease,
about every kohl-dark eye.
In every eyelid lined with kohl.
فلقدfor indeed تحوّلhas turned حلوُthe sweetness تفapples (first part)
فلقد تحوّل حلوُ تف
فاحapples (continuation) الملاحthe beautiful ones لحنظلinto bitter colocynth
فاح الملاح لحنظل
For the sweet apples
For the sweetness of rhyme has changed,
of the fair have indeed turned to bitter colocynth.
And the salt of song turned bitter.
وطوىand rolled up العفافchastity بساطهits carpet
وطوى العفاف بساطه
وفشاand spread فسادُcorruption الجهّلthe ignorant
وفشا فسادُ الجهّل
And chastity has rolled up its carpet,
Modesty has folded up its carpet,
and the corruption of the ignorant has spread.
And the ignorance of the foolish spreads corruption.
وغدتand came to be رؤوسheads أولىthose possessing النهىreason
وغدت رؤوس أولى النهى
والفضلand virtue تحتbeneath الأرجلfeet
والفضل تحت الأرجل
And the heads of those endowed with reason
The heads of piety and virtue,
and virtue have come to lie underfoot.
Lie beneath ignorant feet.
وأخوand the man of الفتوّةchivalry والمروand honor (first part)
وأخو الفتوّة والمرو
ءةhonor (continuation) مثلlike حرفٍa letter مهملunpointed; neglected
ءة مثل حرفٍ مهمل
And the man of chivalry and honor
The brother of chivalry and manliness,
is like a neglected, unpointed letter.
Is like a neglected letter.
والناسand people يظهرbecomes apparent زيفهاtheir falseness
والناس يظهر زيفها
فيin وقعthe onset of داءan illness معضلintractable
في وقع داء معضل
And people's falseness is exposed
And people reveal their hypocrisy,
when an intractable illness strikes.
In the grip of an intricate affliction.
فابعدso withdraw وكنand be عنهمaway from them إذاif
فابعد وكن عنهم إذا
رمتَyou seek النجاةdeliverance بمعزلin seclusion
رمتَ النجاة بمعزل
So withdraw from them, and if
So turn away and distance yourself from them,
you seek deliverance, remain apart.
If you seek deliverance in isolation.
واشفعand couple مسيركyour journey بالسُرىwith night-travel
واشفع مسيرك بالسُرى
فيin جنحthe gloom of ليلٍa night أليلpitch-dark
في جنح ليلٍ أليل
And couple your journey with night-travel
And accompany your journey with travel by night,
in the gloom of a pitch-dark night,
In the wings of a dark, tranquil night,
حتّىuntil تلوحappear لكto you السواthe shores (first part)
حتّى تلوح لك السوا
حلُthe shores (continuation) كالعرئسlike brides تنجليare unveiled
حلُ كالعرئس تنجلي
until the shores appear to you,
Until the horizons shine out for you,
unveiling themselves like brides.
Like a radiant bride unveiled.
لاnot (in 'especially') سيّماthe like (completing 'especially') عكاAcre الّتيwhich افhas gloried (first part)
لا سيّما عكا الّتي اف
تخرتhas gloried (continuation) بخيرin a virtuous man مبجّلrevered
تخرت بخير مبجّل
Especially Acre, which
Especially Acre, which was honored,
has gloried in a revered man of goodness:
With the best and most eminent.
بعلّيهاin her Ali مَنthe one who عزمُهhis resolve
بعلّيها مَن عزمُه
فوقabove السماكِal-Simak (a star) الأعزلthe Unarmed
فوق السماكِ الأعزل
in her Ali, whose resolve
Its lord, whose determination,
is above al-Simak the Unarmed.
Is above the loftiest peaks.
سمحٌgenerous إذاwhen قابلتَهyou meet him
سمحٌ إذا قابلتَه
صادفتَyou encounter أعظمthe greatest منهلwellspring
صادفتَ أعظم منهل
Generous—when you meet him,
Magnanimous, if you meet him,
you find the greatest wellspring.
You find the greatest spring.
ورأيتand you see خلقاًa disposition فيهin him ألgentler (first part)
ورأيت خلقاً فيه أل
طفَgentler (continuation) منthan نسيمthe breeze of الشمألthe north wind
طفَ من نسيم الشمأل
And you see in him a disposition gentler
And see in him the finest nature,
than the breeze of the north wind.
Gentler than the breeze at dusk.
وتراهand you see him إنif دارتturns رحىthe millstone of الthe (article fragment)
وتراه إن دارت رحى ال
هيجاءbattle ليثَthe lion of الجحفلthe host
هيجاء ليثَ الجحفل
And when battle's millstone turns, you see him
And if the millstone of war turns,
as the lion of the host.
He is a fierce lion uneasy to provoke.
وكأنّماand as though هوhe بدرa full moon تمfullness (first part)
وكأنّما هو بدر تم
مٍfullness (continuation) فيin سحابclouds of القسطلbattle-dust
مٍ في سحاب القسطل
And it is as though he were a full moon
As if he is a full moon, rising
amid clouds of battle-dust.
In clouds of gathered darkness.
أعداؤهhis enemies مثلlike القطاsandgrouse
أعداؤه مثل القطا
وجنابهand his noble person كالأجدلlike a falcon
وجنابه كالأجدل
His enemies are like sandgrouse,
His enemies are like insects,
and his noble person is like a falcon.
And his side like Indian aloeswood.
فطنٌastute ترىyou see آراءهhis counsels
فطنٌ ترى آراءه
خلقتwere fashioned لحلّfor resolving المشكّلwhat is difficult
خلقت لحلّ المشكّل
Astute—you see his counsels
Keen, his views appear,
fashioned to resolve the difficult.
Made to solve the difficult.
فيin الخيرgoodness خفَّhe moved swiftly كماjust like النسيthe breeze (first part)
في الخير خفَّ كما النسي
مُthe breeze (continuation) وفيand in الوقارdignity كيذبلlike Yadhbul (a mountain)
مُ وفي الوقار كيذبل
In good deeds, swift as the breeze,
He is gentle in goodness, like a soft breeze,
and in dignity, like Yadhbul.
And dignified like a withering stalk.
ورقىand he rose وخلّفand he left behind حاسديenviers (before the suffix)
ورقى وخلّف حاسدي
هhis (suffix) فيin الحضيضthe depths الأسفلthe lowest
ه في الحضيض الأسفل
And he has risen, leaving his enviers
He ascended and left his envious detractors,
in the lowest depths.
In the lowest hollow.
ساميlofty الذرىthe summits أمُّthe mother of المكاnoble deeds (first part)
سامي الذرى أمُّ المكا
رمِnoble deeds (continuation) بعدهafter him لمdid not تحبلconceive
رمِ بعده لم تحبل
Lofty of summit: the mother of noble deeds
Sublimely unique, the mother of settlements,
has not conceived again after him.
After him shall never again conceive.
فكأنّماso as though هوhe فيamong الأناmankind (first part)
فكأنّما هو في الأنا
مmankind (continuation) منof الطرازthe rank الأوّلthe first
م من الطراز الأوّل
So it is as though, among mankind,
It is as if he is of the finest calibre,
he were of the first rank.
Among people, with no equals.
لاnot يدّعيclaims مثلاًan equal لهto him
لا يدّعي مثلاً له
فيamong الناسpeople غيرexcept الأحولthe cross-eyed person
في الناس غير الأحول
None claims he has an equal
He claims no likeness to him,
among men, save the cross-eyed.
Among people, except the twisted and corrupt.
فلكمfor how often قصدتI sought جنابهhis presence
فلكم قصدت جنابه
عندduring الزمانthe time الممحلbarren
عند الزمان الممحل
For how often I have sought his presence
So I headed to his side,
in barren times!
In a time of peril and crisis.
فسمعتand so I heard همّتهhis lofty resolve تقوsay (first part)
فسمعت همّته تقو
لُsay (continuation) وتلكand that مثلlike المُنصُلa sword-blade
لُ وتلك مثل المُنصُل
And heard his lofty resolve say—
And I heard his ambitions say,
and that resolve is like a sword-blade:
Like an awakening call:
لاno سيفsword إلّاexcept ذوDhu ('possessor of') الفقاal-Fiqar (first part)
لا سيف إلّا ذو الفقا
رal-Fiqar (continuation) ولاand no فتىًchampion إلّاexcept عليAli
ر ولا فتىً إلّا علي
“There is no sword but Dhu al-Fiqar,
“No sword but Dhu al-Faqar,
and no champion but Ali.”
And no youth but Ali!”