قُلsay للمشغوفِto the enamored one بربطof tethering الخيthe horses (continues)
قُل للمشغوفِ بربط الخي
لِcompletes 'horses' وَمنand whoever لمnot يَصْبُlongs إلىfor الإبلِthe camels
لِ وَمن لم يَصْبُ إلى الإبلِ
Tell the one enamored of tethering horses,
Tell the one obsessed with tying horses,
and whoever has no longing for camels:
And who has not aimed for camels,
لاdo not تغشَenter الحربَbattle بغيرwithout وَأىًa sturdy steed
لا تغشَ الحربَ بغير وَأىً
ممسودtightly knit الخِلْقِةin build كالحَبلِlike a rope
ممسود الخِلْقِة كالحَبلِ
Do not enter battle without a sturdy steed,
Do not cover up war with other than resolve,
tightly knit in build like a rope;
With limbs proportional like a rope.
بدقيقwith a fine المذبحِthroat عاريbare الوجthe face (continues)
بدقيق المذبحِ عاري الوج
هِcompletes 'face' سليبِstripped of flesh النَّاهقthe cheekbone معتدلِwell-proportioned
هِ سليبِ النَّاهق معتدلِ
fine-throated, bare of flesh in the face,
With a bare forehead,
fleshless at the cheekbone, well-proportioned;
A towering neck, balanced.
بعريضwith a broad الخّدِcheek عريضbroad الجنthe flank (continues)
بعريض الخّدِ عريض الجن
بِcompletes 'flank' عريضbroad الصَّهوةِthe saddle-back والكَفلِand the croup
بِ عريض الصَّهوةِ والكَفلِ
broad in the cheek, broad in the flank,
With wide cheeks,
broad in the saddle-back and croup;
And wide temples and jaws.
وقصيرand short الظهرthe back قصيرsmall العيthe eye (continues)
وقصير الظهر قصير العي
نِcompletes 'eye' قصيرshort الرُّضعthe joint-bones بلاwithout ميلِslant
نِ قصير الرُّضع بلا ميلِ
short in the back, small in the eye,
With a short back, short eyes,
short in the joint-bones, with no slant;
Short neck without bend.
وطويلand long العنُقِthe neck طويلlong الكتthe shoulder (continues)
وطويل العنُقِ طويل الكت
فcompletes 'shoulder' طويلlong الفخذthe thigh المكتملِfully developed
ف طويل الفخذ المكتملِ
long in the neck, long in the shoulder,
With a long neck,
long in the fully developed thigh;
Complete long thighs.
وطويلand long الباعreach معalong with الأضلاthe ribs (continues)
وطويل الباع مع الأضلا
عِcompletes 'ribs' طويلlong الذَّيلthe tail بلاwithout عَزلِsideways deviation
عِ طويل الذَّيل بلا عَزلِ
long in reach and in the ribs,
With long arms and fingers,
long in the tail, with no sideways bend;
A long tail without trim.
وحديدand keen السمعhearing حديدkeen القلthe heart (continues)
وحديد السمع حديد القل
بcompletes 'heart' حديدsharp المِنكبِthe shoulder والمُقلِand the eyes
ب حديد المِنكبِ والمُقلِ
keen of hearing, keen of heart,
With sharp hearing, a sharp heart,
sharp-shouldered and keen-eyed;
Sharp shoulders and elbows.
منفوخfull الجنبthe flank مُوطّاlow-set الورَthe hip (continues)
منفوخ الجنب مُوطّا الورَ
كِcompletes 'hip' دَميمshort الحاذthe haunch معalong with الرَّبلِthe thigh-muscles
كِ دَميم الحاذ مع الرَّبلِ
full in the flank, low-set in the hip,
With inflated ribs, a tense back,
short in the haunch and thigh-muscle;
A supple loin with loose hips.
عاريbare الظُّنبُوبِthe shin سليمsound شَظاsplint-bones
عاري الظُّنبُوبِ سليم شَظا
ظاميlean الأفصاصِthe joints بلاwithout نكلِfaltering
ظامي الأفصاصِ بلا نكلِ
bare in the shin, sound in the splint-bones,
With a clean, uncut penis,
lean in the joints, with no faltering.
Unsplit hooves without weakness.
يصغيlistens attentively للحربto battle بكاwith ears like لقلميْthe two pens (continues)
يصغي للحرب بكا لقلميْ
نcompletes 'two pens' إذاwhen ركزاboth are set upright بعدafter العملِthe work
ن إذا ركزا بعد العملِ
It listens to battle with ears like two pens,
He listens to war crying
when set upright after use.
When the pens strike after work.
ساطٍlong-striding يجريruns فيat البُعدِa distance كماjust as
ساطٍ يجري في البُعدِ كما
يجريruns فيat القربclose range ولمand does not يحلِslacken
يجري في القرب ولم يحلِ
Long-striding, it runs afar just as
A horse running into the distance as
it runs nearby, without slackening.
He runs close by without stop.
فبذلكَthen with that تلقىyou meet الخيلthe horses إذاwhen
فبذلكَ تلقى الخيل إذا
جاءتthey come كرِعالlike flocks of قَطاsandgrouse السَّملِthe residual water
جاءت كرِعال قَطا السَّملِ
On such a steed you meet the horses when
So meet the horses when
they come like flocks of sandgrouse at a dwindling pool.
They come like gazelles of the plateau.
واخشَand beware العَجَّانthe paddling horse ومنand one who هوit ذوpossessing
واخشَ العَجَّان ومن هو ذو
تحجيلwhite leg markings الكلبof a dog وذاand one possessing الرَّجلِa single white hind leg
تحجيل الكلب وذا الرَّجلِ
And beware the paddling horse, and one with
And beware the startled and those
dog-like white leg markings, and one with a single white hind leg.
With canine aggression and odd legs.
وتصونand redeems الأرجلَthe single-white-hind-legged horse غُرَّتُهits forehead blaze
وتصون الأرجلَ غُرَّتُه
والحليُand jewelry يزينadorns أخاone possessing العطَلِlack of adornment
والحليُ يزين أخا العطَلِ
And its blaze redeems the horse with one white hind leg,
Protect the legs his pride,
and jewelry adorns the unadorned.
Finery adorns the brother of default.
واقْلand shun المظلومَthe wrongly white-marked horse ومنand one who هوit ذوpossessing
واقْل المظلومَ ومن هو ذو
بَلَقٍpiebald coloring فيamong الخيلِthe horses وذوand one possessing حَوَلِa squint
بَلَقٍ في الخيلِ وذو حَوَلِ
And shun the horse with misplaced white markings, and one with
Aid the wronged, and those with
piebald coloring among horses, and one with a squint.
Deformity in horses and twist.
وذووand those possessing الأحجالwhite stockings بلاwithout غُرَرٍforehead blazes
وذوو الأحجال بلا غُرَرٍ
أضدادُthe opposites of الغُرِthe blazed horses بلاwithout حَجلِwhite stockings
أضدادُ الغُرِ بلا حَجلِ
And those with white stockings but no forehead blazes
Those with defects without deceit,
are the opposites of blazed horses without stockings.
Opposites of pride without barrier.
فاغَرُّfor one white-blazed الوجهِin the face بلاwithout حجلٍwhite stockings
فاغَرُّ الوجهِ بلا حجلٍ
حسنٌhandsome لمnot يُشكَbe complained of ولمand not يُبَلِbe afflicted
حسنٌ لم يُشكَ ولم يُبَلِ
For a horse with a facial blaze but no stockings
So bare faced without defect,
is handsome, neither complained of nor afflicted.
Is beauty unquestioned and unblemished.
وكذاand likewise التحجيلwhite leg markings بلاwithout غُررٍforehead blazes
وكذا التحجيل بلا غُررٍ
ذمُّa fault فيin الخيلِthe horses فلاso do not تُعلِextol
ذمُّ في الخيلِ فلا تُعلِ
And white stockings without forehead blazes
And so defect without pride,
are a fault in horses, so do not prize them.
Is blame in horses so do not exalt.
والمقعدُand the upright-pasterned horse ليسis not بمكتسبٍat all incurring
والمقعدُ ليس بمكتسبٍ
عيباًa fault فاركبهso ride it ولاand do not تسلِask
عيباً فاركبه ولا تسلِ
And the upright-pasterned horse does not incur
Inherent flaw is not a fault,
a fault; ride it, and ask no questions.
So ride it and do not reject.
وطويلand long الظهرِthe back قصيرshort البطthe belly (continues)
وطويل الظهرِ قصير البط
نِcompletes 'belly' فذلكthen that أقعدُleast capable مُرتحَلِmount
نِ فذلك أقعدُ مُرتحَلِ
And one long in the back, short in the belly—
Long backed and short bellied,
that is the least capable mount.
That is a saddle most traveled.
وإذاand if أرساغُpasterns of يديهِits two forelegs سمقgrow tall (continues)
وإذا أرساغُ يديهِ سمق
نَthey (feminine plural ending) فذاكthen that لهin it عينthe very essence of الخَطلِfault
نَ فذاك له عين الخَطلِ
And if the pasterns of its forelegs grow tall,
And if its forearms are muscular,
that is a downright fault in it.
That is the look of blindness.
وقطاةُand the croup of المُهْرthe colt إذاif اتَّضعتlies low
وقطاةُ المُهْر إذا اتَّضعت
عيبٌa fault لمnot يقَمنَbe set right ولمand not يُحَلِbe remedied
عيبٌ لم يقَمنَ ولم يُحَلِ
And if a colt's croup lies low,
When the hind legs are weak,
that is a fault neither corrected nor remedied.
A fault never remedied or solved.
فاستغنِso be content بنعتٍwith a description مليكِthe king of الأرthe earth (continues)
فاستغنِ بنعتٍ مليكِ الأر
ضِcompletes 'earth' سليمانَSulayman القرمthe noble chief البطلِthe hero
ضِ سليمانَ القرم البطلِ
So rely on the description of the king of the earth—
So boast of the king of the land,
Sulayman, the noble chief, the hero.
Solomon the brave hero.
وأناand I بيطارa horse-doctor ضروبِkinds of الخيthe horses (continues)
وأنا بيطار ضروبِ الخي
لِcompletes 'horses' فإنso if تكyou are ذاpossessed of شكٍdoubt فسلِthen ask
لِ فإن تك ذا شكٍ فسلِ
And I am a horse-doctor for the various kinds of horses;
And I am skilled in horse gaits,
so if you have any doubt, ask.
If you doubt, then ask.
وأناand I ابنson of الخيرةِthe choicest منfrom يمنٍYemen
وأنا ابن الخيرةِ من يمنٍ
وملوكُand the kings of العالمِthe world والدولِand the dynasties
وملوكُ العالمِ والدولِ
And I am the son of the choicest of Yemen,
I am the best of Yemen,
and of the kings of the world and its dynasties.
And kings of nations and states.
كلall الأملاكِthe kings تدينowe allegiance لناto us
كل الأملاكِ تدين لنا
ويَناطand is fastened بناto us سببthe cord of الأملِhope
ويَناط بنا سبب الأملِ
All kings owe allegiance to us,
All kingdoms are indebted to us,
and to us the cord of hope is fastened.
And the cause of hope is entrusted to us.