ياO مدلجيnight-travelers ليلهمtheir night أقيمواhalt
يا مدلجي ليلهم أقيموا
فقدfor indeed تراءَتcame into view لناto us الرسومُthe traces
فقد تراءَت لنا الرسومُ
O travelers through their night, halt!
O you who pass the night in comfort, arise,
For the traces have come into view before us.
For the outlines have become visible to us.
عُوجواturn aside علىto مَعهدa former dwelling مُحيلtimeworn
عُوجوا على مَعهد مُحيل
كأنَّas though آثارَهits traces وشُومُtattoos
كأنَّ آثارَه وشُومُ
Turn aside to a timeworn dwelling,
Turn towards a ruin utterly decayed,
whose traces seem like tattoos,
As if its vestiges and features
أوor رَيطةa fine cloth ضّمنتwas adorned with طرازاًan embroidered design
أو رَيطة ضّمنت طرازاً
أخلقهاwore it out فأَّمحىand effaced السَّمومُthe scorching wind
أخلقها فأَّمحى السَّمومُ
or a fine cloth bearing an embroidered design,
Were plaits in a pattern interwoven
worn thin and effaced by the scorching wind,
Which time has erased and corroded.
أوor مثلُlike خطّthe script اليهودِof the Jews أبلىwore away
أو مثلُ خطّ اليهودِ أبلى
آياتهِits characters الوابلُthe downpour السّجومُpouring abundantly
آياتهِ الوابلُ السّجومُ
or like the Jews’ script, worn away—
Or like Hebrew script effaced,
its characters—by the pouring rain.
Its verses washed away by pouring rain.
لمَdid not يبقremain فيهاin it هنالكَthere إلاexcept
لمَ يبق فيها هنالكَ إلا
مستوقَدٌa hearth دارسfaded مقيمُstill remaining
مستوقَدٌ دارس مقيمُ
Nothing remained there within it except
Therein remains only
a faded hearth, still in place,
A smouldering, ever-burning fire,
وأورقٌand an ash-gray remnant حائلٌaltered سحيقpulverized
وأورقٌ حائلٌ سحيق
وأشعثٌand a weather-beaten remnant مُفردsolitary حَطيمُbroken
وأشعثٌ مُفرد حَطيمُ
and an ash-gray remnant, altered and crumbled,
And leaves concealing, dense and dark,
and a weather-beaten remnant, solitary and broken,
And a solitary, broken tent-pole,
وحدand the rim حوضof a basin وحوضand a basin جدٍnew
وحد حوض وحوض جدٍ
يستهيمونهthey drive him to distraction الهديمُthe ruined one (unclear)
يستهيمونه الهديمُ
and a basin’s rim, and a new basin,
And the basin of a pool and an ancient cistern
they drive him to distraction—the ruined one [wording unclear].
Into which the rains pour.
فظلتso I remained فيهِin it بحالٍin a state سوءٍof misery
فظلت فيهِ بحالٍ سوءٍ
كأننيas though I مُدنَفgravely ill سليمُsnake-bitten
كأنني مُدنَف سليمُ
So I stayed there in a wretched state,
So it remained in a state of desolation,
as though I were gravely ill and snake-bitten,
As if I were a sick man cured
أوor شاربa drinker قهوةًwine سُلافاًfirst-run wine
أو شارب قهوةً سُلافاً
مشمولةًcooled by the north wind عهدهاits age قديمُold
مشمولةً عهدها قديمُ
or a drinker of wine from its first pure flow,
Or one who drank the dregs of coffee
cooled by the north wind, long aged.
Prepared long ago.
أسائلI question الدَّارthe dwelling ماwhat دهاهاbefell it
أسائل الدَّار ما دهاها
تجاهلاًfeigning ignorance إذاwhen أناI عليمُfully aware
تجاهلاً إذا أنا عليمُ
I ask the dwelling what has befallen it,
I asked the house, feigning ignorance,
feigning ignorance, though I know.
“What has brought you to this?”
دارa dwelling لخرعوبةِof a supple maiden أناةٍunhurried
دار لخرعوبةِ أناةٍ
رَودٍgentle لهاshe has منطقspeech رخيمُsoft and mellow
رَودٍ لها منطق رخيمُ
A dwelling of a supple, unhurried maiden,
A house of quiet dignity
gentle, with soft and mellow speech.
Whose utterance is refined.
قيامُهاher posture إذwhen تقومshe rises مثنىbent
قيامُها إذ تقوم مثنى
وخصرهاand her waist لاصقdrawn in هضيمُslender
وخصرها لاصق هضيمُ
Her posture, when she rises, is bent,
It rises in pairs
and her waist is drawn in and slender.
And its waist is close-girt.
تكادshe almost فيin الخِدْرِthe curtained chamber إذwhen تأتَّىshe makes her way
تكاد في الخِدْرِ إذ تأتَّى
يُقعدهاmakes her sit ردفُهاher hips الفَعيمُample
يُقعدها ردفُها الفَعيمُ
Within her chamber, when she moves, she is almost
It almost falls backwards when it comes
forced to sit by her ample hips.
For its rear is made to sag by its burdens.
تخالyou imagine مَهماwhenever رنتshe gazes فريرa fawn
تخال مَهما رنت فرير
وإنand if تصدَّتshe faces you حسبتَyou reckon ريمُa white gazelle
وإن تصدَّت حسبتَ ريمُ
Whenever she gazes, you take her for a fawn;
However much it may neigh, you would think
and when she faces you, you think her a white gazelle,
It nothing but a whinny.
منamong أدمthe tawny gazelles يبرينof Yabrin أوor رماحRumah
من أدم يبرين أو رماح
قدalready راعهاfrightened her قانصa hunter مُليمُblameworthy
قد راعها قانص مُليمُ
from the tawny herds of Yabrin or Rumah,
As if armed with the weapons
that a blameworthy hunter has frightened.
Of a soldier whose lance has alarmed him.
لهاshe has محيّاa face كبرقlike lightning غيمٍfrom a cloud
لها محيّا كبرق غيمٍ
تمزَّقتtore apart دونهbefore it الغيومُthe clouds
تمزَّقت دونه الغيومُ
Her face is like lightning from a cloud,
It has a front like the lightning of a cloud
before which the clouds have torn apart.
Torn asunder beneath it.
وفاحمand coal-black hair كالغُدافِlike a raven جثلthick
وفاحم كالغُدافِ جثل
مسحنككintensely black أسحمjet-black بهيمُuniformly dark
مسحنكك أسحم بهيمُ
And her hair is coal-black, thick as a raven’s plumage,
And a nostril like one with bell
deep black, jet-black, dark without a lighter fleck.
Adorned with stud of silver.
والأنفand the nose منهاof hers كذيlike one with غرارٍa cutting edge
والأنف منها كذي غرارٍ
مهنَّدٍIndian-forged حدُّهits edge هدومُdestructive
مهنَّدٍ حدُّه هدومُ
And her nose is like a keen-edged
It champs at a bit
Indian-forged blade, whose edge lays waste.
As though it were a string of pearls.
تَفترُّshe smiles عنrevealing أشنبٍbright, fresh teeth شتيتٍspaced apart
تَفترُّ عن أشنبٍ شتيتٍ
كأنهas though it لؤلؤpearls نظيمُstrung in order
كأنه لؤلؤ نظيمُ
Her smile reveals bright, delicately spaced teeth,
Or hamstring of a hill
as though they were pearls strung in order,
Wounded in its prominent part by the pleiades.
أوor أقْحوانchamomile علىon كثيبٍa sand dune
أو أقْحوان على كثيبٍ
باكرهُvisited it at dawn العارضُthe rain cloud الرَّهومُgently drizzling
باكرهُ العارضُ الرَّهومُ
or chamomile upon a sand dune,
Not a gazelle of the gazelles
visited at dawn by a gently drizzling cloud.
Frightened by one who has startled it.
ماno ظبيةa doe منamong ظباthe gazelles نعاجof Ni‘aj
ما ظبية من ظبا نعاج
مذعورةٌfrightened راعهاstartled her نئيمُa roar
مذعورةٌ راعها نئيمُ
No doe among the gazelles of Ni‘aj,
Who turns towards the archer of glances a child
frightened and startled by a roar,
Who seems a tender nursling,
ترنوshe gazes لساجيtoward a tranquil one العيونeyes طفلa young one
ترنو لساجي العيون طفل
كأنهas though it دملجan armlet فصيمُsplit
كأنه دملج فصيمُ
gazing at a tranquil-eyed young one,
One day in the prime of youth but no more
like a split armlet,
Tempting him nor his stately beauty.
يوماًever بأبهىmore beautiful ولاnor يساجىcan rival (unclear reading)
يوماً بأبهى ولا يساجى
منهاthan her ولاnor خشفهاher fawn الوسيمُhandsome
منها ولا خشفها الوسيمُ
is ever lovelier, or can rival
A toy, a little candle,
her—nor can its handsome fawn.
Rolled up, whose shades are darkness.
خرعوبةa supple maiden طَفلةtender شَموعplayful
خرعوبة طَفلة شَموع
مَلولةeasily bored ماطلwithholding promises ظلومُunjust
مَلولة ماطل ظلومُ
A supple, tender, playful maiden,
If it addressed an ascetic in devotions
easily bored, withholding, unjust.
He would be tempted to dote on it.
لوif كلمتshe spoke to ناسكاًan ascetic خشوعاًdeeply humble
لو كلمت ناسكاً خشوعاً
يكادhe would almost عشقاًwith love بهاfor her يهيمُgo mad
يكاد عشقاً بها يهيمُ
If she spoke to a deeply humble ascetic,
I could cut off my hand as a pledge
he would almost go mad with love for her.
To be slapped by her heavy bracelets.
قدindeed أقطعI cross البيدthe deserts مشمَعلاًhastening
قد أقطع البيد مشمَعلاً
تزفُّspeeds along بيwith me عرمسa sturdy she-camel خذومُswift
تزفُّ بي عرمس خذومُ
Indeed, I cross the deserts, hastening onward;
And a bosom the belt can hardly span
a sturdy, swift she-camel carries me at speed,
So that the gentle wind makes it flutter.
وجناءٌthick-cheeked ملءُfilling الحزامthe girth حرفtough and lean
وجناءٌ ملءُ الحزام حرف
يهونmakes easy ايغالهاher far journey الرَّسيمُthe brisk trot
يهون ايغالها الرَّسيمُ
thick-cheeked, filling her girth, tough and lean;
I am son of the greatest king in glory
her brisk trot makes her far journey easy.
And he whose sovereignty humbles all necks.
أناI ابنthe son أعلىof the highest الملوكِkings مجداًin glory
أنا ابن أعلى الملوكِ مجداً
ومنand of him who لهbefore him ذلتِbowed القُرومُthe mighty chiefs
ومن له ذلتِ القُرومُ
I am the son of the highest of kings in glory,
I am son of the most open-handed of kings
and of him before whom mighty chiefs bowed.
In generosity when the clouds pour down.
أناI ابنthe son أندىof the most generous الملوكِkings كفَّاًin hand
أنا ابن أندى الملوكِ كفَّاً
جوداًin generosity إذاwhen خفَّتِgrew scant الغُيومُthe clouds
جوداً إذا خفَّتِ الغُيومُ
I am the son of the most open-handed of kings,
I am he who is named Abu Ali
in generosity, when the clouds grow scant.
When the noble youth goes into hiding.
أناI المكنىَّknown by the kunya أبوAbu (father of) عليّ‘Ali
أنا المكنىَّ أبو عليّ
إذاwhen توارىhid away الفتىthe youth الكريمُnoble
إذا توارى الفتى الكريمُ
I am the one known as Abu ‘Ali,
And fate bares its blade
when the noble youth hides away,
Amongst the living in the inviolable market.
وأبرزتand bared خيفةَin fear of المناياdeath
وأبرزت خيفةَ المنايا
فيin الحيّthe camp عنfrom سوقهاtheir shins الحريمُthe women
في الحيّ عن سوقها الحريمُ
and, in fear of death, the women bare
My will is like my sword and my munificence like my palm –
their shins within the camp.
Envied by the pouring rains.
عزميmy resolve كسيفيlike my sword وجودand the bounty كفّيof my hand
عزمي كسيفي وجود كفّي
يحسدهenvies it الوابلthe downpour السَّجومُpouring abundantly
يحسده الوابل السَّجومُ
My resolve is like my sword, and my hand’s bounty
I will leave the kings fallen as prey
is envied by the heavy, pouring rain.
While the birds of death hover over them.
لأتركنَّI will surely leave الملوكَthe kings صَرعىfallen dead
لأتركنَّ الملوكَ صَرعى
طيرbirds المناياof death بهاaround them يحومُcircle
طير المنايا بها يحومُ
I will surely leave the kings fallen dead,
I will take the fortresses by force
with death’s birds circling around them.
With a brigade whose onslaught is immense.
لآخذنَّI will surely seize الحصونَthe fortresses قَسْراًby force
لآخذنَّ الحصونَ قَسْراً
بفيلقٍwith an army خَطبُهits menace جسيمُimmense
بفيلقٍ خَطبُه جسيمُ
I will surely seize the fortresses by force,
I will glut the swords altogether
with an army whose menace is immense.
In a battle the horror of which is great.
لأُروينَّI will surely slake السيوفَthe swords جمعاًall together
لأُروينَّ السيوفَ جمعاً
فيin موقفٍan encounter هَولهits terror عظيمُgreat
في موقفٍ هَوله عظيمُ
I will surely slake the thirst of all the swords,
I will mount the back of every unbroken steed
in an encounter of tremendous terror.
Which stretches out its flank to receive the loved one.
لأركبنْI will surely ride مَتنَthe back كلِّof every صعبٍunruly mount
لأركبنْ مَتنَ كلِّ صعبٍ
ينسجُّstreams عنfrom عطفهits flank الحميمُthe hot sweat
ينسجُّ عن عطفه الحميمُ
I will surely ride the back of every unruly mount,
I will make the earth tremble with horsemen
with hot sweat streaming from its flank.
Until even the forbearing man will glisten.
سأرهجI shall raise dust across الأرضَthe earth بالسَّراياwith raiding squadrons
سأرهج الأرضَ بالسَّرايا
رهجاًsuch a dust storm لهاbecause of it يبرقis dazed الحليمُthe level-headed man
رهجاً لها يبرق الحليمُ
I shall raise dust across the earth with raiding squadrons,
Hold off, defiant kings, hold off,
such dust that even the level-headed man is dazed.
For I am the exemplar of loyalty.
مهلاًhold عتاةَO rebels الملوكِamong kings مهلاًhold
مهلاً عتاةَ الملوكِ مهلاً
فإننيfor I بالوفاfor keeping my word زعيمُa guarantor
فإنني بالوفا زعيمُ
Hold, rebellious kings—hold!
And I challenge the highground and my might is
For I guarantee to keep my word.
My elemental being from of old.
ومحتديand by my lineage والعُلىand high honor وبأسيand my prowess
ومحتدي والعُلى وبأسي
وعُنصريand my stock الظاهرillustrious القديمُancient
وعُنصري الظاهر القديمُ
By my lineage, my high honor, and my prowess,
I have prepared curved swords
and my illustrious, ancient stock,
That flash from the surface of my scabbard,
أعددتI prepared للحربfor war أعوجياًan A‘waji steed
أعددت للحرب أعوجياً
يُبرقgleams منfrom مَتنهِits back الأديمُthe hide
يُبرق من مَتنهِ الأديمُ
I have readied an A‘waji steed for war,
As if a forceful giant
whose hide gleams along its back.
Spreading its wings in circles as it hovers,
كأنهas though it لقوةٌa female eagle طَلوبٌseeking prey
كأنه لقوةٌ طَلوبٌ
فتخاsupple-jointed الجناحينin both wings إذas تحومُshe circles
فتخا الجناحين إذ تحومُ
As though it were a hunting female eagle,
As if a threatening planet
with supple wings as it circles;
Set in motion by an accursed demon.
كأنهas though it كوكبٌa star مثارset in motion
كأنه كوكبٌ مثار
أثارهroused it ماردٌa rebellious demon رجيمُaccursed
أثاره ماردٌ رجيمُ
as though it were a star set in motion,
And in my hand a supple spear
roused by a rebellious, accursed demon.
Like salt in its crystalline form,
وفيand in يديmy hand مُرهَفٌa keen blade خشيبunpolished
وفي يدي مُرهَفٌ خشيب
كالملحِlike salt فيin حدّهِits edge فلومُnotches
كالملحِ في حدّهِ فلومُ
And in my hand is a keen, unpolished blade,
Wherewith to spill blood in abundance
like salt, with notches along its edge,
In order that opponents may submit.
مماof those that يريقshed الدَّماءَblood ضرباًby striking
مما يريق الدَّماءَ ضرباً
بهِwith it لكيso that تخضعsubmit الخُصومُthe adversaries
بهِ لكي تخضع الخُصومُ
one of those that shed blood with blows
God is my coat of mail against misfortunes
struck with it, so that adversaries submit.
And my refuge, and He is merciful to me.
واللهand God درعيmy armor منagainst الرَّزَاياcalamities
والله درعي من الرَّزَايا
ومعقليand my stronghold وهوand He بيto me رحيمُmerciful
ومعقلي وهو بي رحيمُ
And God is my armor against calamities,
and my stronghold; He is merciful to me.
Partial English translation: 88 of 90 Arabic lines translated.