أإنْis it because ترَّسمتyou studied the traces أطلالاًruined dwellings لموذيةٍbelonging to Mudhiya
أإنْ ترَّسمت أطلالاً لموذيةٍ
كأنهاas though they were منfrom زَبورa written book الهندِIndia مرقومُinscribed
كأنها من زَبور الهندِ مرقومُ
Is it because you studied Mudhiya's ruined dwellings,
If you drew ruins of a loved one
like an inscription from the writings of India,
As if engraved by an Indian chisel
أقوتlay deserted ثلاثةthree أعوامِyears وغيّرهاand altered them
أقوت ثلاثة أعوامِ وغيّرها
نكُبٌcrosswinds لهاwhose بعراصin the open courts of الدارthe dwelling تدويمُwhirling
نكُبٌ لها بعراص الدار تدويمُ
deserted for three years and altered
I passed three years changing them
by crosswinds whirling through the dwelling's open courts,
Misfortune rebuilt in the house's courtyard
أسبلتَyou let flow دمعكyour tears فوقover النحرthe upper chest منfrom كلفٍlovesick longing
أسبلتَ دمعك فوق النحر من كلفٍ
حتىuntil غداit became وهوwhile it was مُرفضٌّscattered ومَسجومَand poured forth
حتى غدا وهو مُرفضٌّ ومَسجومَ
that you poured your tears over your breast from lovesick longing,
You let your tears flow over the throat out of agony
until they fell scattered and streaming?
Until it became rejected and prohibited
نَعمْyes رسومُtraces of ديارٍdwellings هيَّجتstirred حَزناًgrief
نَعمْ رسومُ ديارٍ هيَّجت حَزناً
لناin us وهلand can يبقَremain بعدafter البينِseparation مكتومُanything concealed
لنا وهل يبقَ بعد البينِ مكتومُ
Yes: the traces of dwellings stirred grief
Yes, the ruins of a house that stirred sorrow
in us; can anything remain concealed after parting?
For us, can anything remain hidden after separation?
وقفتI stood أسألهاasking them عنabout آلthe people of موذيةٍMudhiya
وقفت أسألها عن آل موذيةٍ
وأينand where منfrom عرصَاتthe open courts of الدَّارthe dwelling تكليمُspeech
وأين من عرصَات الدَّار تكليمُ
I stood asking them about Mudhiya's people,
I stood asking them about the people of Muḍayyah
yet how could speech come from the dwelling's courts?
And where are the whisperers of the house's courtyards?
وهلand can يردُّreturn جوابيmy words رسمُthe trace of مُرتَبعٍa spring encampment
وهل يردُّ جوابي رسمُ مُرتَبعٍ
أخنىravaged الزمانُtime عليهit فهوso it is مطسومُeffaced
أخنى الزمانُ عليه فهو مطسومُ
Could the trace of a spring encampment answer my words,
Would the drawing of a ruin respond to me
when time has ravaged it and left it effaced?
That time has made it wither so it is erased?
ورُكَّدٌand motionless hearthstones مثلlike نقطthe dots of الثاءِthe letter thāʾ جانحةٌleaning
ورُكَّدٌ مثل نقط الثاءِ جانحةٌ
علىover خصيفmottled ash ثَوىlay there سفعٌblackened يحاميمُsoot-black
على خصيف ثَوى سفعٌ يحاميمُ
And motionless hearthstones, like the dots of thāʾ, leaning
And a line of dots extending like the letter 'thaa'
over mottled ash lying there, darkened and soot-black;
Over dried-up autumn, struck by hot winds
وأشعثٌand a ragged stake مُسْلَهِمdarkened شجَّgashed هامتَهits head
وأشعثٌ مُسْلَهِم شجَّ هامتَه
ضربُthe blows of الوَلائدِthe maidservants بالأفهارَwith pounding stones موشومُscar-marked
ضربُ الوَلائدِ بالأفهارَ موشومُ
and a ragged, darkened stake, its head gashed
Disheveled, with a cleft forehead
by maidservants' blows with pounding stones, scar-marked.
Branded by burning irons
مازلتI kept أثنيbending يديmy arm خوفاًin fear علىfor كبديmy liver
مازلت أثني يدي خوفاً على كبدي
ومحمليand my sword-baldric برشاشwith the spray of الدَّمعtears مَرهومُsprinkled
ومحملي برشاش الدَّمع مَرهومُ
I kept bending my arm, fearful for my liver,
I continued to fold my arms fearing for my liver
and my sword-baldric was sprinkled with the spray of tears.
And my burdens are bullets shot through my tears
وأينand where موذيةٌMudhiya مماfrom what منيتُI was afflicted بهwith it
وأين موذيةٌ مما منيتُ به
منfrom فرطِthe excess of حبٍlove لهit has فيin القلبthe heart تصريمُa tearing apart
من فرطِ حبٍ له في القلب تصريمُ
And where is Mudhiya in all that has afflicted me—
Where is Muḍayyah that I complained of
the excess of a love that cuts the heart apart?
Out of excessive love for her held in my heart?
لمnot آلُI slacken أسألI ask أصحابيmy companions بموذيةِabout Mudhiya
لم آلُ أسأل أصحابي بموذيةِ
وكلهمand all of them شَجِنsorrowful الأنفاسin breath مهيومُlove-distraught
وكلهم شَجِن الأنفاس مهيومُ
I spared no effort in asking my companions about Mudhiya,
I did not forget to ask my friends about Muḍayyah
and all of them breathed sorrow, distraught with love.
And they are all saddened, worried breaths
فقائلٌso one says ظعنتshe departed عنfrom سفحthe slope of معقلةٍMa'qilah
فقائلٌ ظعنت عن سفح معقلةٍ
وقائلand another says لمnot ترمshe moves away والشَّملand the company ملمومُgathered together
وقائل لم ترم والشَّمل ملمومُ
One said, 'She departed from the slope of Ma'qilah,'
One said you missed her on the slopes of Ma‘qilah
and another, 'She has not left; the company remains together.'
Another said you did not throw, though the rope is cut
غرَّاءُradiant-faced فَرعاءُlong-haired ظَمياslender in الخصرthe waist خَرعبةsupple-limbed
غرَّاءُ فَرعاءُ ظَميا الخصر خَرعبة
للحليfor the jewelry منهاon her فُوْيقjust above الصّدرthe chest ترنيمُa tinkling
للحلي منها فُوْيق الصّدر ترنيمُ
Radiant-faced, long-haired, slender-waisted and supple,
Smooth-necked, slender-waisted, splitting
her ornaments tinkle just above her breast.
Her breast with the slenderness of a tender branch
كالرَّيمِlike the white gazelle جيْداًin neck وكالذَّيَّالand like the long-tailed wild bull ناظرةٍin eye
كالرَّيمِ جيْداً وكالذَّيَّال ناظرةٍ
ولاand not يشابههاresembles her ثورٌa wild bull ولاnor ريمُa white gazelle
ولا يشابهها ثورٌ ولا ريمُ
A white gazelle in neck, a long-tailed wild bull in eye,
Like an elegant gazelle, with the gaze of a doe
yet neither wild bull nor white gazelle resembles her.
She is matched by no bull or oryx
لمnot أنسI forget لهويmy pleasure بهاwith her والوصلand the union متَّصلunbroken
لم أنس لهوي بها والوصل متَّصل
وحبلand the cord of عاذِلناour reprover فيin اللهوpleasure مصرومُsevered
وحبل عاذِلنا في اللهو مصرومُ
I have not forgotten my delight with her, when union was unbroken,
I did not forget the pleasures of our unending love
and our reprover's cord was severed amid our pleasure.
And if blame and fault double towards her
أيامَin the days when موذيةٌMudhiya ماnot إنْat all بهاin her مَللٌweariness
أيامَ موذيةٌ ما إنْ بها مَللٌ
والودُّand the love ماthat which is بينناbetween us نصفانtwo halves مقسومُdivided
والودُّ ما بيننا نصفان مقسومُ
In the days when Mudhiya knew no weariness,
She turns away with the radiance of a bright sunset
and the love between us was shared in equal halves;
As if a pearl threaded on a string
أيامin the days when تُفرشنيshe beds me on زنداًa forearm وتُلحفنيand blankets me with
أيام تُفرشني زنداً وتُلحفني
ردْفاًa rump تَعاظمَgrew immense ثَقلاًin weight فهوso it was مركومُheaped up
ردْفاً تَعاظمَ ثَقلاً فهو مركومُ
days when she made her forearm my bedding and covered me
She has a forehead like the full moon completed
with her rump, grown massive in weight, heaped high;
With fifteen nights and the branch’s darkness remains
ونحنand we فيin روضةٍa garden غناءَlush قدalready كسيتْwas clothed
ونحن في روضةٍ غناءَ قد كسيتْ
ثوبَthe robe of البَهاءsplendor وحفّتهاand surrounded it البراعيمُthe buds
ثوبَ البَهاء وحفّتها البراعيمُ
while we were in a lush garden, clothed
And eyebrows like a Turkish bow, inside them
in a robe of splendor and surrounded by buds.
Arrows that pierce the hearts of lions, poisoned
منيfrom me عليهاupon her مَدىthroughout الأيامِthe days تسليمُgreetings
مني عليها مَدى الأيامِ تسليمُ
وإنeven if تضاعفredoubles فيهاin her البخلَwithholding واللومُand reproach
وإن تضاعف فيها البخلَ واللومُ
From me, greetings upon her throughout all days,
Dark-lipped, bright-faced, smooth-cheeked
even if her withholding and reproach redouble.
Revealing a long neck, thick with youth
تفترُّshe parts her lips عنrevealing ذيsomething with غروبٍsharp edges ناصعٍbright white يققٍpure white
تفترُّ عن ذي غروبٍ ناصعٍ يققٍ
كأنهas though it were لؤلؤٌpearls فيin السّلكthe thread منظومُstrung
كأنه لؤلؤٌ في السّلك منظومُ
She smiles, revealing sharp-edged teeth, bright and pure white,
Her figure is gently curving, her walk
as though they were pearls strung along a thread.
Scented with perfumed incense
لهاshe has جبينa forehead كبدرlike the full moon of السعدgood fortune تمَّwas completed لهfor it
لها جبين كبدر السعد تمَّ له
تسعnine وخمسand five وليلand the night of الفرعِthe hair ديمومُendless
تسع وخمس وليل الفرعِ ديمومُ
Her forehead is like the moon of good fortune, grown full after
A land like the hollow of a shield, desolate
nine nights and five; her hair is an endless night.
Where jinn are greeted in the nights with singing
وحاجبand an eyebrow مثلlike قوسthe bow of التُّركthe Turks باطنهwithin it
وحاجب مثل قوس التُّرك باطنه
سهمan arrow يشقُّcleaves قلوبَthe hearts of الأسدِlions مسمومُpoisoned
سهم يشقُّ قلوبَ الأسدِ مسمومُ
And an eyebrow like a Turkish bow, within whose curve
I crossed it, wandering, perplexed by her
a poisoned arrow cleaves the hearts of lions.
And the howling fox with two cubs
وأسحمand black hair فاحمcoal-black مُسحنككintensely black كشِفswept back
وأسحم فاحم مُسحنكك كشِف
جثلthick طويلlong أثيثُluxuriant in النَبتgrowth يَحمومُsoot-black
جثل طويل أثيثُ النَبت يَحمومُ
And hair black, coal-dark, pitch-black, swept back,
A skittish camel, crying out, fleeing
thick, long, luxuriant in growth, soot-black.
Untamed among the stallion’s daughters
قوامُهاher figure أهيفslender لَدنsupple ومارنهاand her soft nose-tip
قوامُها أهيف لَدن ومارنها
أشمُّhigh-bridged بالمسكwith musk مخضوبtinted ومَرثومُand daubed
أشمُّ بالمسك مخضوب ومَرثومُ
Her figure is slender and supple; the soft tip of her nose
As if lagging behind the caravan when it departed
is high-bridged, tinted and daubed with musk.
Scabby, mangy from the blue lice
وبلدةٍand a tract كسَراةlike the back of التَرسthe shield موحشةٍdesolate
وبلدةٍ كسَراة التَرس موحشةٍ
للجنّfor the jinn فيهاin it تُحيتbeneath الليلِthe night ترنيمُsinging
للجنّ فيها تُحيت الليلِ ترنيمُ
And a desolate tract like the back of a shield,
Twisting fate, hump-backed, ill-omened
where the jinn sing beneath the cover of night,
Bleating with the full moon in decline
قطعتهاI crossed it موهناlate at night فرداalone تمّعجsways along بيwith me
قطعتها موهنا فردا تمّعج بي
وجناءُa thick-cheeked she-camel مائرةُswinging الضَّبعينthe two upper forelegs عُلكومُmassive-bodied
وجناءُ مائرةُ الضَّبعين عُلكومُ
I crossed alone late at night, borne in swaying strides by
Or silent, dark-lipped, with braided locks
a thick-cheeked she-camel, her upper forelegs swinging, massive-bodied,
Repulsive, shunned by the winds
مَهريةof Mahri breed أجُدٌfirm-built غَلباءُthick-necked ناجيةfleet
مَهرية أجُدٌ غَلباءُ ناجية
عيرانةstrong as a wild ass منamong بناتِthe daughters of الفحلِthe breeding stallion شُغمومُmighty-bodied
عيرانة من بناتِ الفحلِ شُغمومُ
of Mahri breed, firm-built, thick-necked and fleet,
From Rabráb, between Wahbain and Ma‘qilah
wild-ass-strong, a mighty daughter of the breeding stallion.
To Qal and Saudān and Tannūm
كأنهاas though she were بعدafter خمسa five-day march الركبthe caravan إذwhen لغَبَتshe grew weary
كأنها بعد خمس الركب إذ لغَبَت
مُسَحَّجٌscarred منfrom حميرthe wild asses of الزرقal-Zurq مكدومُbite-marked
مُسَحَّجٌ من حمير الزرق مكدومُ
After the caravan's five-day march, when she grows weary, she seems
I am al-Tubba‘ the fortunate from Yemen
a scarred, bite-marked wild ass from al-Zurq,
And by your life, the pearl of kings adorned
طاويlean in المصيرthe intestines أقبٌlean-bellied شيظمٌtall عتدٌpowerfully built
طاوي المصير أقبٌ شيظمٌ عتدٌ
مصلصلringing-voiced بدحيسwith densely packed النحضflesh مذمومُscorned
مصلصل بدحيس النحض مذمومُ
hollow-gutted, lean-bellied, tall and powerfully built,
I am al-Hazbar who humbled warriors
ringing-voiced, densely fleshed, held in scorn.
By force and the prey bowed to the hunter
أوor أخنسsnub-nosed أسحمblack in الرَّوقينِthe two horns ذوpossessing جُددٍstripes
أو أخنس أسحم الرَّوقينِ ذو جُددٍ
مستوحشalone قدalready أتاهتهled him astray الدَّياميمُthe empty wastes
مستوحش قد أتاهته الدَّياميمُ
Or a snub-nosed wild bull, black-horned, bearing stripes,
I am titled, and the fire of war burns
alone, led astray by the empty wastes
And the swords have resolve on the foreheads
عنaway from ربربٍa herd بينbetween وهبينWahbayn ومعقلةٍand Ma'qilah
عن ربربٍ بين وهبين ومعقلةٍ
ألهاهdistracted him بقلgreen herbage وسعدانand saʿdan plants وتَنُّومُand tannum plants
ألهاه بقل وسعدان وتَنُّومُ
from a herd between Wahbayn and Ma'qilah,
The crown, the throne, the heights know me
distracted by green herbage, saʿdan and tannum.
And the brown, the white, the bay stallions
إنيindeed I أناI التُّبَّعُthe Tubbaʿ المسعودُfortunate منfrom يَمنٍYemen
إني أنا التُّبَّعُ المسعودُ من يَمنٍ
وبيand through me لعمركَby your life دُرُّthe pearls of المُلكِkingship منظومُstrung
وبي لعمركَ دُرُّ المُلكِ منظومُ
Indeed, I am the fortunate Tubbaʿ from Yemen,
If you call me to battle, you call a knight
and through me—by your life!—the pearls of kingship are strung.
Known to both armies for his courage
أناI الهزبرُthe lion الذيto whom ذَلَّyielded الهزبرthe lion لهto him
أنا الهزبرُ الذي ذَلَّ الهزبر له
قسراًby force وطأطأتand bowed their heads الصيدُthe proud chiefs المقَاديمُthe foremost
قسراً وطأطأت الصيدُ المقَاديمُ
I am the lion to whom the lion yielded
We are the kings, the sons of kings, those
by force, while proud, foremost chiefs bowed their heads.
Who ruled, who take precedence in command
أناI المُكنىَّthe one bearing a byname ونارand the fire of الحربwar مُضرمةٌkindled
أنا المُكنىَّ ونار الحرب مُضرمةٌ
وللصَّوارمِand for the keen swords فيin الهاماتِthe heads تصميمُcutting straight through
وللصَّوارمِ في الهاماتِ تصميمُ
I am the one bearing a byname, while war's fire blazes,
We are the noble Tubba‘s who were generous
and keen swords cleave straight through skulls.
And whose conquests civilized the regions
والتاجُand the crown والتختُand the throne والعلياءand high glory تعرفنيknow me
والتاجُ والتختُ والعلياء تعرفني
والسُّمرand brown-shafted spears والبيضand bright swords والجُردand sleek horses اللَّهاميمُfleet ones
والسُّمر والبيض والجُرد اللَّهاميمُ
The crown, the throne and high glory know me,
To us belongs all pride and precedence, to us belongs
as do brown-shafted spears, bright swords and sleek, fleet steeds.
Exaltation in the Quran from the All-Dominant
إنif تدعُنيyou call me فيinto ِمراسٍcombat تدعُyou call قَسْورَةًa lion
إن تدعُني في ِمراسٍ تدعُ قَسْورَةً
لهhe has مراسٌfighting prowess لدىbefore الجمعينthe two armies معلومُknown
له مراسٌ لدى الجمعين معلومُ
If you call me into combat, you call a lion
Before us the kings of earth bow in prostration
whose prowess is known before the two armies.
And the opponent is humbled, bent and defeated
نحنwe الملوكُthe kings وأبناءُand the sons of الملوكِkings ومَنand those who
نحن الملوكُ وأبناءُ الملوكِ ومَن
سادواheld lordship ومنand those who لهمُhave فيin الأمرcommand تقديمُprecedence
سادوا ومن لهمُ في الأمر تقديمُ
We are kings, sons of kings, and those
who hold lordship, those with precedence in command.
نحنwe التبابعةthe Tubbaʿ kings الغُرُّillustrious الأولىthose who بَذخواtowered in pride
نحن التبابعة الغُرُّ الأولى بَذخوا
ومُهدّتand were subdued بمغازيَهاby their campaigns الأقاليمُthe provinces
ومُهدّت بمغازيَها الأقاليمُ
We are the illustrious Tubbaʿ kings, who towered in pride,
and whose campaigns subdued the provinces.
لناours is الفَخارglory جميعاًall of it والأولىand first rank ولناand ours is
لنا الفَخار جميعاً والأولى ولنا
منfrom المهيمنthe Guardian فيin القرآنthe Qur'an تعظيمُexaltation
من المهيمن في القرآن تعظيمُ
All glory and first rank are ours, and ours is
exaltation from the Guardian in the Qur'an.
لناbefore us تخرُّfall ملوكُthe kings of الأرضِthe earth ساجدةًprostrate
لنا تخرُّ ملوكُ الأرضِ ساجدةً
ومَعطسand the nose of الخصمthe adversary مجدوعٌsevered ومرغومُand rubbed in dust
ومَعطس الخصم مجدوعٌ ومرغومُ
Before us the kings of the earth fall prostrate,
and the adversary's nose is severed and rubbed in dust.
Partial English translation: 72 of 80 Arabic lines translated.