أليَّةًan oath بالمَشعرby the ritual site الحرامِthe sacred
أليَّةً بالمَشعر الحرامِ
والحجرand the Stone الأسودِthe black والمَقامِand the Station
والحجر الأسودِ والمَقامِ
I swear by al-Mash'ar al-Haram,
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
and the Black Stone and the Station,
By the sacred shrine, the Black Stone and the Station
وزمزمand Zamzam والُّركنِand the Corner والمقامِand the Station
وزمزم والُّركنِ والمقامِ
والصلواتِand the prayers الخمسِthe five والصيامِand fasting
والصلواتِ الخمسِ والصيامِ
and Zamzam, the Corner, and the Station,
By Zamzam, the Corner and the Maqam
and the five prayers and fasting,
By the five daily prayers and the fast
وماand what أتىappears فيin سورةthe chapter الأنعامal-An'am (The Livestock)
وما أتى في سورة الأنعام
منof حكمةwisdom تُتلىis recited ومنand of أحكامِordinances
من حكمة تُتلى ومن أحكامِ
and what is set down in Surat al-An'am
By the wisdom and rulings mentioned in Surat Al-An'am
of recited wisdom and ordinances:
I will strike down the arrogant lawyer
لأضربنَّI shall surely strike البطلَthe champion المحاميthe defender
لأضربنَّ البطلَ المحامي
فيin حَوْمةthe thick الهيجاءِbattle بالحُسامِwith the keen sword
في حَوْمة الهيجاءِ بالحُسامِ
I shall surely strike the defending champion
In the battle with my sharp sword
in the thick of battle with a keen sword.
I will feed the brave warrior meat
وأطعمُand I feed الطّارقthe night visitor فيin الظَّلامِthe darkness
وأطعمُ الطّارق في الظَّلامِ
لحمَthe flesh صفَاياchoice beasts عُقَّرslaughtered الأنعامِthe livestock
لحمَ صفَايا عُقَّر الأنعامِ
And I feed the night visitor in the darkness
Of the slain enemies in the darkness
the flesh of choice, slaughtered livestock,
I will honor the guests with food
وأوثرُand I favor الأضيافَthe guests بالطعامِwith food
وأوثرُ الأضيافَ بالطعامِ
وملحفيand my coverlet والفُرشand the bedding والخيامِand the tents
وملحفي والفُرش والخيامِ
and favor guests with food,
And carpets and tents
and with my coverlet, bedding, and tents.
I am the son of the honorable chiefs
أناI ابنthe son ساداتlords الوَرىhumankind الكرامthe noble
أنا ابن سادات الوَرى الكرام
الضَّاربُthe striker الهاماتِheads فيin القَتامِbattle-dust
الضَّاربُ الهاماتِ في القَتامِ
I am the son of humankind's noble lords,
Who strikes heads in the battle
the striker of heads amid battle-dust,
Who is generous like the pouring rain
والشَّاجريand the rival فيin الجودِgenerosity بالغَمامِwith the clouds
والشَّاجري في الجودِ بالغَمامِ
ماءَthe water الفُراتof the Euphrates ذيpossessing العُبابthe surge الطَّاميthe overflowing
ماءَ الفُرات ذي العُباب الطَّامي
and a rival to the clouds in generosity.
The water of the Euphrates with its overflowing waves
The water of the Euphrates, with its overflowing surge,
Brought by the pouring rain
يمدُّهfeeds it الغيثُthe rain الهَتونُthe pouring الهاميthe streaming
يمدُّه الغيثُ الهَتونُ الهامي
بكلّthrough every وادvalley فربدunclear in the supplied text لهامvast and engulfing
بكلّ واد فربد لهام
fed by pouring, streaming rain
To every valley and plain
through every valley—[unclear word]—vast and engulfing,
Whose help is exalted above flags
آذيهits waves يعلوrise علىabove الاعلامthe mountains
آذيه يعلو على الاعلام
يحكيmirrors ندىthe bounty أيديهمُof their hands الجِسامِthe mighty
يحكي ندى أيديهمُ الجِسامِ
its waves rising above the mountains,
Speaking of their mighty hands in battle
mirrors the bounty of their mighty hands:
Of every clear and proud forehead
منof كلevery وضَاّحِradiant الجبينِthe forehead سامِexalted
من كل وضَاّحِ الجبينِ سامِ
مُنتَجَبٍchosen منfrom إرمIram بنson of سامSam
مُنتَجَبٍ من إرم بن سام
of every radiant-browed, exalted man,
A chosen descendent of Iram ibn Sam
chosen from the line of Iram son of Sam,
Who hunted the frightened prey
أصْيَدَproudly erect مرهوبfeared الشَّذاfierceness همامvaliant
أصْيَدَ مرهوب الشَّذا همام
شهمbold الجَنانِof heart باسلٍfearless قمقامِa mighty chief
شهم الجَنانِ باسلٍ قمقامِ
proudly erect, feared for his fierceness, valiant,
The brave lion of the gardens in war
bold-hearted, fearless, a mighty chief,
Famous for his courage and valor
غضَنفرa lion النجدةِvalor والإقدامِand daring
غضَنفر النجدةِ والإقدامِ
إذwhen يُرعدُmakes tremble الأقدامَfeet بالإقدامِby advancing
إذ يُرعدُ الأقدامَ بالإقدامِ
a lion in valor and daring,
When feet thunder in the attack
as he makes feet tremble by advancing,
From the family of Nabhan, the generous
منfrom آلthe house of نَبهانَNabhan أبيfather of الكرامِthe noble
من آل نَبهانَ أبي الكرامِ
مَولىpatron الورىof humankind وسيّدِand lord الأنامِof all people
مَولى الورى وسيّدِ الأنامِ
of the house of Nabhan, father of the noble,
Master of all people
patron of humankind and lord of all people.
I am the king of Arabs and non-Arabs
أناI مليكُking العُربof the Arabs والأعجامِand non-Arabs
أنا مليكُ العُرب والأعجامِ
وباذخُand lofty الرُّتبةin rank والمقَامِand standing
وباذخُ الرُّتبة والمقَامِ
I am king of Arabs and non-Arabs,
Of high rank and station
lofty in rank and standing.
O Lord of an army of heroes
ياah رُبَّmany a جيشٍarmy لَجبٍclamorous لُهامٍvast
يا رُبَّ جيشٍ لَجبٍ لُهامٍ
يغرقdrowns منهbecause of it زاخرُthe surging الَّلهامِvast sea
يغرق منه زاخرُ الَّلهامِ
Ah, how many a clamorous, mighty army,
In which the brave drown
in which even a surging ocean would drown,
I launched my attack against them
فللْتُI blunted غربيهits two cutting edges بإقتحامِby charging
فللْتُ غربيه بإقتحامِ
عليهagainst it جَهراًopenly والوطيسُand the battle-furnace حامhot
عليه جَهراً والوطيسُ حام
I blunted its two edges by charging
Openly while the war raged
against it openly, while the battle-furnace blazed!
With a deadly piercing arrow
وُمحجرٍand a warrior (epithet unclear) معذَّرٍdowny-bearded هَضَّامa crusher
وُمحجرٍ معذَّرٍ هَضَّام
شهمbold الجَنانof heart باسلٍfearless هجَّامِfiercely charging
شهم الجَنان باسلٍ هجَّامِ
And many a [unclearly described] warrior, downy-bearded and crushing,
The brave lion who fiercely attacks
bold-hearted, fearless, charging
Charging the hopeless cowards
علىupon الكُماةarmored champions هجمةa charge الضّرِغامof the lion
على الكُماة هجمة الضّرِغام
علىupon بواديopen country همَّلuntended السَّوامgrazing herds
على بوادي همَّل السَّوام
at armored champions as a lion charges
In the valleys roamed by wolves
upon untended herds grazing in the wilds,
A morning cup of wine
سَبَّاءِa frequent buyer صرفunmixed قهوةٍwine مُدامaged
سَبَّاءِ صرف قهوةٍ مُدام
مُطَّرحٍheedless فيin الجودِgenerosity للمَلامِof reproach
مُطَّرحٍ في الجودِ للمَلامِ
a buyer of pure, aged wine,
Generous, not blaming the critic
heedless of reproach in his generosity,
I left him in the heat of battle
غادرتُهI left him فيin حومةthe thick الَّزحامof the melee
غادرتُه في حومة الَّزحام
زادَfood ضباعfor hyenas البيدِof the desert والمَواميand the wastes
زادَ ضباع البيدِ والمَوامي
I left him in the thick of the melee,
Adding to the prey of wolves and vultures
food for the hyenas of desert and wasteland,
With a deadly arrow
بمرهفٍwith a keen sword مُصَمّمcleaving هدَّامِshattering
بمرهفٍ مُصَمّم هدَّامِ
يرُسبُsinks فيinto الهاماتِheads والعظامِand bones
يرُسبُ في الهاماتِ والعظامِ
with a keen, cleaving, shattering blade
That penetrates the head and bones
that sinks into heads and bones.
And an attacker who takes the livestock in the dark
وطارقٍand a night visitor يعتسفُcrosses without a path المَواميthe wastes
وطارقٍ يعتسفُ المَوامي
يستنبحُelicits barking الأكلبَthe dogs فيin الظلامِthe darkness
يستنبحُ الأكلبَ في الظلامِ
And many a night visitor crossing trackless wastes,
And barks at the dogs in the night
seeking the dogs' barking in the darkness,
I approached him with a smile
قمتُI rose لكيso that ألقاهI might meet him بابتسامِwith a smile
قمتُ لكي ألقاه بابتسامِ
مبادراًhastening بالرحبِwith a welcome والإكرامِand honor
مبادراً بالرحبِ والإكرامِ
I rose to meet him with a smile,
Welcoming him generously
hastening to welcome and honor him.
How many youths have I granted
وكمand how many وهبتُI gave away الدَّهرَover time منof غلامِa young slave
وكم وهبتُ الدَّهرَ من غلامِ
وغادةٍand a graceful maiden كالبدرِlike the full moon فيin التمامِfullness
وغادةٍ كالبدرِ في التمامِ
And how many a young slave have I given away over the years,
Like the full moon in its perfection
and a graceful maiden like the moon at its fullest,
Swaying over the stud horse with the halter
تميدُsways فوقَupon الفحلِthe male camel ذيpossessing السَّنامِthe hump
تميدُ فوقَ الفحلِ ذي السَّنامِ
محفوفةٍsurrounded بالزّوْجِby brocade coverings والقِرامِand patterned curtains
محفوفةٍ بالزّوْجِ والقِرامِ
swaying atop the humped male camel,
Surrounded by spouses and children
surrounded by brocade coverings and patterned curtains,
And a tall horse of lofty pedigree
وسابحٍand a swimming-striding steed عاليhigh السّراةthe back ساميlofty
وسابحٍ عالي السّراة سامي
يمزعُbounds فيin الجلالِthe saddlecloths واللجامِand the bridle
يمزعُ في الجلالِ واللجامِ
and a swimming-striding steed, high-backed and lofty,
Pacing proudly with dignity
bounding in its saddlecloths and bridle,
And gifts I send with servants
وعَسْجَدٍand gold ضيمَwas wronged (unclear here) ذويbearing خَتَامِseals
وعَسْجَدٍ ضيمَ ذوي خَتَامِ
تحملهcarry it الأعبُدُthe slaves فيamong الآكامthe hills
تحمله الأعبُدُ في الآكام
and gold—[unclear wording]—bearing seals,
To every poor person
which slaves carry among the hills,
That does not cease flowing
لكلfor every ذيpossessor of فقرٍpoverty فيamong الأنامhumankind
لكل ذي فقرٍ في الأنام
لاnot يَرجعُswallows الرّيقَsaliva منfrom الأٌوامِburning thirst
لا يَرجعُ الرّيقَ من الأٌوامِ
for every needy person among humankind,
Say to the sword of high ambition
who cannot swallow his saliva for thirst.
Lord of havoc and reddening clouds
قولاsay (both of you) لصِنويto my brother ذيpossessor of العُلىlofty standing حُسامHusam
قولا لصِنوي ذي العُلى حُسام
ربّlord الوغىof battle ومخجلand one who shames الغمامِthe clouds
ربّ الوغى ومخجل الغمامِ
You two, tell my brother Husam, of lofty standing,
And the brave hero in the clash
lord of battle, who puts the clouds to shame,
O son of noble kings
والبطلand the champion الَّدعِّيسthe fierce thruster فيin الصّدامthe clash
والبطل الَّدعِّيس في الصّدام
ياO ابنَson of الملوكthe kings السَّادةِthe lords العظامِthe mighty
يا ابنَ الملوك السَّادةِ العظامِ
and the fierce-thrusting champion in the clash:
Today I spare you from blame
O son of kings, those mighty lords,
For your dreams have made me a fool
أجلَّكَI esteem you اليومَtoday عنabove المَلامreproach
أجلَّكَ اليومَ عن المَلام
مهلاًeasy now لقدindeed سفَّهتyou belittled ليfor me أحلاميmy judgment
مهلاً لقد سفَّهت لي أحلامي
I deem you today too noble for reproach.
And your words have stirred my heart
Easy now! You have indeed belittled my judgment.
May God guide you from ambition
أوغرتَyou inflamed قلبيmy heart منكagainst you بالكلامِwith words
أوغرتَ قلبي منك بالكلامِ
ووقعُهand its impact فيon القلبِthe heart كالكِلامِlike wounds
ووقعُه في القلبِ كالكِلامِ
You have inflamed my heart against you with words,
You have provoked the adversaries
and their impact on the heart is like wounds.
This is not how, O best of the noble
فِقفْso stop هَداكَmay He guide you اللهُGod منas a هُمامvaliant man
فِقفْ هَداكَ اللهُ من هُمام
لقدindeed أطَبْتَyou gladdened أنفسَthe hearts الخصامِof adversaries
لقد أطَبْتَ أنفسَ الخصامِ
So stop—may God guide you, valiant man!
The keeper of covenants should be rewarded
You have indeed gladdened the hearts of adversaries.
You are the essence of the wise and brave
ماnot هكذاthus ياO أفخرَmost glorious الكرامِof the noble
ما هكذا يا أفخرَ الكرامِ
جزاءُthe recompense ِصْنوٍof a brother حافظِkeeping الذِّمامِpledged obligations
جزاءُ ِصْنوٍ حافظِ الذِّمامِ
Not thus, O most glorious of the noble,
The source of kindness and blessings
should a brother who keeps faith be repaid.
You have been my pillar throughout my days
وأنتَand you عينُthe very essence الحاذقِof the astute الهُمامِthe valiant
وأنتَ عينُ الحاذقِ الهُمامِ
ومنبعُand the wellspring المعروفof kindness والأنعامand beneficence (intended reading)
ومنبعُ المعروف والأنعام
And you are the very model of an astute, valiant man,
And time has not worn you down
and the wellspring of kindness and bounty.
You have attained honor instead of blame
لاmay not زلتَyou cease ليfor me ظَهراًa support مدىthroughout الأيامthe days
لا زلتَ لي ظَهراً مدى الأيام
ولاand may not دهاكassail you الدَّهرُtime بالحمامِwith death
ولا دهاك الدَّهرُ بالحمامِ
May you remain my support through all the days,
Do not obey hatred in disparaging me
and may time never assail you with death.
For you are a lion, not a mere fox
فقدfor indeed لقيتَyou have found العزَّhonor عنbeyond مَلاميmy reproach
فقد لقيتَ العزَّ عن مَلامي
ولاand do not تُطعobey البُغضِhatred فيin اختراميdestroying me
ولا تُطع البُغضِ في اخترامي
For you have found honor beyond my reproach,
And a predecessor never defeated in darkness
and do not obey hatred in bringing about my destruction.
My best wishes of peace upon you
فأنتَfor you are عضبٌa keen sword ليسnot بالكَهامِa blunt blade
فأنتَ عضبٌ ليس بالكَهامِ
وسابقٌand a racing steed لمdid not يكبُstumble فيin قتَامِbattle-dust
وسابقٌ لم يكبُ في قتَامِ
For you are a keen blade, not a blunt one,
And may the Prophet receive the finest greetings
and a racing steed that has not stumbled in battle-dust.
منيfrom me عليكَupon you أفضلَthe finest السلامِgreeting of peace
مني عليكَ أفضلَ السلامِ
ونبيand the Prophet اللهِof God أولىmore deserving بالسلامِof greetings of peace
ونبي اللهِ أولى بالسلامِ
From me to you, the finest greeting of peace,
and God's Prophet is worthier still of greetings of peace.
Partial English translation: 77 of 80 Arabic lines translated.