فرِقgrew afraid الفراقُseparation لطولِbecause of the length of ماthe time that نَتَلاقىwe meet one another
فرِق الفراقُ لطولِ ما نَتَلاقى
منof أنthat أصُبَّI might pour علىupon الفراقseparation فراقاa separation
من أن أصُبَّ على الفراق فراقا
Separation grew afraid, so long have we kept meeting,
Prolonged separation has intensified the pangs of parting
that I might pour separation upon separation.
So much so I've become overly sensitive to separation
فعلامso why تحسبُنيdeem me الوشاةthe talebearers مُنَزَّهاimmune
فعلام تحسبُني الوشاة مُنَزَّها
فيin الشوقlonging عماfrom what يتلفُdestroys المشتاقاthe yearning lover
في الشوق عما يتلفُ المشتاقا
So why do the talebearers deem me immune,
Why do the slanderers think I've become aloof
in longing, to what destroys the yearning lover?
From the yearning that torments the ardent lover
أوَand do ...? ماnot يرونَthey see الجفَنَthe eyelid خاطبa suitor to لوعةٍburning anguish
أوَ ما يرونَ الجفَنَ خاطب لوعةٍ
بكرٍa virgin وقدand already بذلit offered الدموعtears صداقاas a bridal gift
بكرٍ وقد بذل الدموع صداقا
Do they not see the eyelid wooing burning anguish,
Don't they see the eyelids address the agony
a virgin, to whom it has offered tears as a bridal gift?
Of an innocent whose tears have paid the price of loyalty
ياO عينeye إنif لمnot يكفهمit suffices them أنthat تسكبيyou pour
يا عين إن لم يكفهم أن تسكبي
دمعاًtears فذوبيthen melt واسكبيand pour out الآماقاthe eyes' inner corners
دمعاً فذوبي واسكبي الآماقا
O eye, if it does not suffice them that you pour
Oh eye! If shedding copious tears doesn't satisfy them
tears, then melt and pour out your inner corners.
Melt away and spill the reservoirs
تَرَكleft اصفراريmy pallor والنحولُand wasting كلاهماboth of them
تَرَك اصفراري والنحولُ كلاهما
فيin العشقlove جسميmy body يُنذِرُwarns العَشَّاقاthe lovers
في العشق جسمي يُنذِرُ العَشَّاقا
Both my pallor and my wasting have left
My emaciation and pallor have both
my body, in love, a warning to lovers.
Given away my body's secret love to the impassioned
فكأنَّهُso as though it were أَلِفٌan alif بِخَطٍin a script مُذهَبٍgilded
فكأنَّهُ أَلِفٌ بِخَطٍ مُذهَبٍ
جَعَلَmade الدُّجىthe dark night أرقيmy sleeplessness لهfor it ورّاقاa copyist
جَعَلَ الدُّجى أرقي له ورّاقا
So it is like an alif traced in gold;
As if it were gilt calligraphy
my sleeplessness has made the dark night its copyist.
That made the darkness more gentle and bright
لامreproached الحسودُthe envious man وقالَand said دَعleave عنكَaway from you الهوىlove
لام الحسودُ وقالَ دَع عنكَ الهوى
ليزيدنيto increase my بملامِهthrough his reproach أشواقاyearnings
ليزيدني بملامِه أشواقا
The envious man reproached me, saying: Put love aside,
The envious blamed me, saying: "Abandon this passion!"
to increase my yearnings through his reproach.
Only increasing my longing through blame
وعزيزةٍand a cherished woman قالتsaid مقالthe words of مُجَرّبٍone seasoned by experience
وعزيزةٍ قالت مقال مُجَرّبٍ
ساوىequaled الحكيمَthe sage بفَهمِهin his understanding أوor فاقاsurpassed
ساوى الحكيمَ بفَهمِه أو فاقا
And a cherished woman spoke the words of one experienced,
A wise lady spoke measured words:
who matched the sage in understanding, or surpassed him:
"Consider the wise man equal to or above his wisdom"
كمhow many a مُضمرٍone concealing كيداًa scheme إِذاwhen جالَستَهُyou sit with him
كم مُضمرٍ كيداً إِذا جالَستَهُ
أبدىdisplayed الخُنُوَّtenderness (uncertain spelling) وأظهرand showed الإشفاقاconcern
أبدى الخُنُوَّ وأظهر الإشفاقا
How many a secret schemer, when you sit with him,
How many hypocrites feign affinity
shows tenderness and displays concern!
Only to later bare their malice and fake sympathy
والنارand fire نورٌa light ملءfilling عينيكyour two eyes ساطعٌshining
والنار نورٌ ملء عينيك ساطعٌ
لوif لمnot تجدyou find فيin طبعهاits nature الاحراقاburning
لو لم تجد في طبعها الاحراقا
Fire would be a light shining to fill your eyes,
Fire's light fills your eyes radiantly
were you not to find burning in its nature.
Were it not for its burning nature
ومنand of الضَّلالةِfolly أنthat تُعاشِرَyou keep company with مَعشراًa people
ومن الضَّلالةِ أن تُعاشِرَ مَعشراً
ساقواthey brought الىto سُوقِthe market of النِّفاقِhypocrisy نفاقاhypocrisy
ساقوا الى سُوقِ النِّفاقِ نفاقا
And it is folly to keep company with a people
It is misguidance to keep company
who brought hypocrisy to hypocrisy's market.
With those headed to the market of hypocrisy
تَسعَىyou strive ولوand if اعطيتَyou gave سَعيَكَyour striving حقَّهُits due
تَسعَى ولو اعطيتَ سَعيَكَ حقَّهُ
لبلَغتَyou would surely attain ماwhat أمَّلتَهُyou hoped for it استحقاقاdeservedly
لبلَغتَ ما أمَّلتَهُ استحقاقا
You strive; had you given your striving its due,
You strive, though if given its due
you would have attained what you hoped for, by right.
You'd attain what you aspire to rightfully
فمؤيَّدُso Mu'ayyad السلطانal-Sultan زُرvisit ودعand leave الورىmankind
فمؤيَّدُ السلطان زُر ودع الورى
وعمانَand Oman يَمِّمhead toward واهجُرِand forsake الآفاقاthe horizons
وعمانَ يَمِّم واهجُرِ الآفاقا
So visit Mu'ayyad al-Sultan, and leave all others;
So abandon the land, bid the world farewell
make for Oman, and forsake the horizons.
Head for Oman, shun all horizons
فيهin him يروقكpleases you وجهُthe face of جاهِكyour standing منظراًas a sight
فيه يروقك وجهُ جاهِك منظراً
وبهاand in it تطيبُbecomes sweet لكfor you الحياةُlife مَذاقاin taste
وبها تطيبُ لك الحياةُ مَذاقا
With him, the face of your standing will be a pleasing sight,
There your status facade will please you
and there, life will taste sweet to you.
And life's taste will sweeten
عاودreturn to بلادكyour homeland واقصدand seek الملكthe king الذيwho
عاود بلادك واقصد الملك الذي
يكسوclothes دُجىthe darkness of آمالكyour hopes الاشراقاradiance
يكسو دُجى آمالك الاشراقا
Return to your homeland and seek the king who
Return to your homeland and seek the king
clothes the darkness of your hopes in radiance.
Who cloaks the darkness of your hopes in sunshine
مَلِكٌa king اذاif لسعَتكstings you يوماًone day نكبةٌa misfortune
مَلِكٌ اذا لسعَتك يوماً نكبةٌ
صادفتَyou found منfrom إنعامِهhis bounty دِرياقاan antidote
صادفتَ من إنعامِه دِرياقا
A king: if misfortune stings you one day,
A king, if one day misfortune stings you
you find in his bounty an antidote.
You'll find in his munificence a coat of mail
يستعذبُhe finds sweet الاطلاقfree giving حتىso much that انَّهhe indeed
يستعذبُ الاطلاق حتى انَّه
ليرىhe surely sees غذاءَthe nourishment of سماحِهِhis generosity الاطلاقاfree giving
ليرى غذاءَ سماحِهِ الاطلاقا
He finds free giving sweet, so much that
He savors openness to the extent that he
he indeed sees free giving as the nourishment of his generosity.
Sees the nourishment of his generosity in openness
لوif سرتَyou traveled فُزتَyou would gain منfrom اليسارwealth بطائلٍa substantial share
لو سرتَ فُزتَ من اليسار بطائلٍ
تسروyou lift بهwith it عنfrom قومكyour people الاملاقاpoverty
تسرو به عن قومك الاملاقا
If you traveled, you would win a great share of wealth,
If you set forth, you'd obtain through good fortune
with which to lift poverty from your people.
What your tribe has long aspired to
هذاthis وقلتُand I said لعاذلٍto a reproacher لكof you عندماwhen
هذا وقلتُ لعاذلٍ لك عندما
تهبُyou bestow الهباتِgifts فتكثرand so increase الانفاقاspending
تهبُ الهباتِ فتكثر الانفاقا
And I said this to someone who reproached you when
When gifts pour down, I said to a critic of you
you bestowed gifts and increased your spending:
"My friend! Do not blame generosity on the generous man"
ياO مَنone who يلومblames علىfor السَّماحgenerosity رفيقهhis companion
يا مَن يلوم على السَّماح رفيقه
رفقاgently فلمfor not أَرَI have seen كالغنىlike wealth إرفاقاassistance
رفقا فلم أَرَ كالغنى إرفاقا
O you who blame your companion for generosity,
If he sees you obedient, whether near or far
be gentle: I have seen no help to equal wealth.
Bearing the immense or heavy load
فلئنfor if indeed رآكhe sees you اطوعَthe most obedient خادمٍservant
فلئن رآك اطوعَ خادمٍ
إنif حَلَّhe stays راقhe delights وإنand if ترحَّلَhe departs شاقاhe stirs longing
إن حَلَّ راق وإن ترحَّلَ شاقا
For if he sees you as the most obedient servant,
He serves with his tongue in peacetime, and with his sword in chaos
when he stays he delights, and when he departs he stirs longing.
Undaunted by whatever he faces
لوif حُمِّلَhe were entrusted with الأمرَthe task الجسيمَmomentous وفَاhe would fulfill بهِit
لو حُمِّلَ الأمرَ الجسيمَ وفَا بهِ
أوor حُمِّلَhe were laden with العبءَthe burden الثقيلَheavy أطاقاhe could bear it
أو حُمِّلَ العبءَ الثقيلَ أطاقا
If entrusted with a mighty task, he fulfills it,
So I knew that if I followed her advice
or laden with a heavy burden, he can bear it.
I would not settle the conflict, or achieve accord
فيin السِّلمpeace يخدمhe serves باللسانwith the tongue وفيand in الوغىbattle
في السِّلم يخدم باللسان وفي الوغى
بالسيفwith the sword ليسhe is not بهائبٍafraid ماwhat لاقىhe encounters
بالسيف ليس بهائبٍ ما لاقى
In peace he serves with his tongue, and in battle
Before leaving, I found my own limbs
with his sword, fearing nothing he encounters.
Exhausting my will to journey by night
فعلمتُthen I knew انّيthat I إنif اخذتُI took برأيهاher advice
فعلمتُ انّي إن اخذتُ برأيها
لمnot أعدُI would go beyond فيin تركabandoning الخلافdisagreement وفاقاaccord
لم أعدُ في ترك الخلاف وفاقا
Then I knew that, if I took her advice,
Yearning for the rising of that moon
in forsaking disagreement, I would not stray from accord.
Who is never clothed in the garb of perfection
ووجدتُand I found منfrom قبلbefore الرَّحيلdeparture جوارحيmy limbs
ووجدتُ من قبل الرَّحيل جوارحي
يُرهِقنَthey strain عزميmy resolve فيin السُّرىnight travel ارهاقاseverely
يُرهِقنَ عزمي في السُّرى ارهاقا
And even before departure, I found my limbs
The interests of the land are in a pen of his
straining my resolve for night travel to the utmost,
That undertakes futures and provisions
حُبّاًout of love لطلعةfor the appearance of ذلكthat القمرmoon الذيwho
حُبّاً لطلعة ذلك القمر الذي
لاnot يكتسيclothes himself in غبَّafter التماممُحاقاfullness; the moon's dark phase (joined words)
لا يكتسي غبَّ التماممُحاقا
out of love for the sight of that moon, who
Awake he attends to acts of grace as if
never dons darkness after reaching fullness.
He found sleep an experience to be tasted
ومصالحand the affairs of الاقليمthe province فيin قلمٍa pen لهُof his
ومصالح الاقليم في قلمٍ لهُ
يتكفَّلُtakes charge of الآجالlifespans والارزاقاand livelihoods
يتكفَّلُ الآجال والارزاقا
And the province's affairs rest in a pen of his
He converses with scholars until he
that takes charge of lifespans and livelihoods.
Dislikes turning away during study
يقظانwakeful يرعىhe tends المكرماتِnoble deeds كأنَّهas though he
يقظان يرعى المكرماتِ كأنَّه
وجدhe found الرقادَsleep أمَرَّthe bitterest شيءٍthing ذاقاhe tasted
وجد الرقادَ أمَرَّ شيءٍ ذاقا
Wakeful, he tends noble deeds, as though
You'd think beneath the night his luminous brow
he found sleep the bitterest thing he ever tasted.
A dawn spreading light into the darkness
ويُطالعand he gazes at العلياءَthe heights حتىso much that أنَّهhe indeed
ويُطالع العلياءَ حتى أنَّه
عندduring الرَويَّةdeliberation يكرهُhe dislikes الاطراقاlowering the head
عند الرَويَّة يكرهُ الاطراقا
And he gazes at the heights, so intently that
He almost transcends the limits of sublimity
even when pondering, he dislikes bowing his head.
To the point of rising with the stars racing high
وتخالُand you would suppose تحتbeneath الليلthe night ضوءَthe light of جبينهِhis brow
وتخالُ تحت الليل ضوءَ جبينهِ
صُبحاًa dawn يَمُدُّit spreads علىover الظلامdarkness رواقاa canopy
صُبحاً يَمُدُّ على الظلام رواقا
Beneath the night, you would take the light of his brow
His swords on an ominous day
for a dawn spreading a canopy over darkness.
Give the enemy a cup of hot blood to drink
ويكادand he nearly منbecause of فرطthe extremity of التناهيattaining the utmost فيin العُلىgreatness
ويكاد من فرط التناهي في العُلى
يَرقَىhe ascends معwith الهِمَمشthe aspirations (uncertain spelling) التيthat تتراقىrise ever higher
يَرقَى مع الهِمَمش التي تتراقى
And so extreme is his reach toward greatness that he nearly
Their nature lacks gentleness
rises with the aspirations that rise ever higher.
But their tents are made of fine fabric
وسيوفُهنand their swords فيon كُلِّevery يومday of كريهةٍfierce battle
وسيوفُهن في كُلِّ يوم كريهةٍ
تَسقىgive to drink العدىthe foes كاسَthe cup of الحمامdeath دهاقاbrimming
تَسقى العدى كاسَ الحمام دهاقا
And their swords, on every day of fierce battle,
If people could, the day he marched forth
make foes drink a brimming cup of death.
They would pave the ground his noble steeds trod
ماnot فيin خلائقهاtheir natures هنالكthere رقَّةٌsoftness
ما في خلائقها هنالك رقَّةٌ
لكنbut مضاربهاtheir striking edges خُلِقنَwere fashioned رقاقاthin
لكن مضاربها خُلِقنَ رقاقا
There is no softness in their natures there,
I have vowed if I see, once he has stirred
yet their striking edges were fashioned thin.
My steed to gallop towards him, I shall
ولوand if استطاعcould الناسُthe people يومَon the day of ركوبهِhis mounting
ولو استطاع الناسُ يومَ ركوبهِ
فرشواthey would spread لِوَاطfor the tread of (uncertain spelling) جيادِهhis steeds الاحداقاthe eyeballs
فرشوا لِوَاط جيادِه الاحداقا
If people could, on the day he mounts,
Marry my soul to the daughter of joy
they would spread their eyeballs beneath his steeds' tread.
Divorce the daughter of worries
ولقدand indeed نذرتI have vowed لئنif indeed رأيتI see وقدand already حداurged camels with song
ولقد نذرت لئن رأيت وقد حدا
بركائبيto my riding camels حادٍa camel-driver اليهtoward him فَساقاand so drove them on
بركائبي حادٍ اليه فَساقا
I have indeed vowed: if I see him, after a driver has urged
Forgive the past sins of fate
my riding camels toward him with song and driven them on,
And accept its excuse, however narrow
لاsurely (oath particle) زوِّجَنI shall marry بنتthe daughter of السرورjoy بخاطريto my mind
لا زوِّجَن بنت السرور بخاطري
ولاعطيَنand I shall surely grant بنتthe daughter of الهمومsorrows طلاقاa divorce
ولاعطيَن بنت الهموم طلاقا
I shall surely wed the daughter of joy to my mind,
Never again endure the anguish
and grant the daughter of sorrows a divorce;
Of their betrayal turning spring water bitter
ولاand surely (oath particle) غِفرَنI shall forgive للدهرtime سالفpast ذنبهِits sin
ولا غِفرَن للدهر سالف ذنبهِ
ولاand surely (oath particle) وسِعَنI shall widen منof عُذرهits excuse ماwhat ضاقاwas narrow
ولا وسِعَن من عُذره ما ضاقا
and forgive time its past sin,
As if God had taken a covenant from them
and widen what was narrow in its excuse;
To violate the covenant
ولاand surely (oath particle) منحَنI shall give ماas long as عشتُI live هجريmy deserters غُصَّةًa choking pang
ولا منحَن ما عشتُ هجري غُصَّةً
جعلواthey made بغَدرهمthrough their betrayal الزلالsweet clear water زُعاقاbitter brine
جعلوا بغَدرهم الزلال زُعاقا
and, while I live, give my deserters a choking pang:
No sooner does a wicked plot brush me
through their betrayal, they turned sweet water into bitter brine.
Than I see its ignorant architect perish
وكأنّماand as though أخَذَtook الإِلهُGod عليهمupon them
وكأنّما أخَذَ الإِلهُ عليهم
ميثاقَهHis covenant أنthat ينقضُواthey should break الميثاقاthe covenant
ميثاقَه أن ينقضُوا الميثاقا
And it is as though God had bound them
O King! Your resolve
by His covenant to break the covenant.
Has left the roaring deserters voiceless
ماnot أنemphatic particle دَهانيbefell me قَطُّever مكرٌa scheme سَيّىءٌevil
ما أن دَهاني قَطُّ مكرٌ سَيّىءٌ
إِلاّexcept رأيتُI saw باهِلهupon its perpetrators (uncertain spelling) قدalready حاقاit fell
إِلاّ رأيتُ باهِله قد حاقا
Never has an evil scheme befallen me
You've adorned your nature with chastity—so excellent!
but I have seen it fall upon its perpetrators.
One who adorns himself with chastity adorns his morals
ياO أيُّهاyou الملكthe king الذيwho عزماتُهhis resolutions
يا أيُّها الملك الذي عزماتُه
تركَتleft زئيرthe roaring of الخالعينthe rebels نُهاقاbraying
تركَت زئير الخالعين نُهاقا
O king whose resolutions
You've made your pardon the jewel of your might
have turned the rebels' roaring into braying!
Which is in the habit of striking necks
طَرَّزتَyou embroidered خُلقكyour character بالعفافwith chastity وحبَّذاand how excellent
طَرَّزتَ خُلقك بالعفاف وحبَّذا
منone who بالعفافwith chastity يُطرِّزُembroiders الاخلاقاmoral character
من بالعفاف يُطرِّزُ الاخلاقا
You have embroidered your character with chastity—how fine
No rebel has heard your name
is one who embroiders character with chastity!
Without waking from his stupor in shock
وجعلتَand you made عفوكَyour pardon حَليَthe adornment of سطوتكyour might التيwhich
وجعلتَ عفوكَ حَليَ سطوتك التي
منof دأبهاits habit أنthat تضربَit strikes الاعناقاnecks
من دأبها أن تضربَ الاعناقا
You have made your pardon the ornament of your might, whose
You are still peerless in your time, like your father
habit is to strike necks.
Foremost in reaching the heights, outpacing
فلذاكso for that reason لمnot يسمعhe hears بذكركmention of you خالعٌa rebel
فلذاك لم يسمع بذكرك خالعٌ
إِلاّexcept صحاhe sobers منat ذكرهhis mention فأفاقاand so regains his senses
إِلاّ صحا من ذكره فأفاقا
Thus no rebel hears you mentioned
without sobering at that mention and coming to his senses.
لاmay you not زلتَcease to be مثلlike أبيكyour father أوحدthe peerless one of دهرِهِhis age
لا زلتَ مثل أبيك أوحد دهرِهِ
سبقاًin racing ahead الىtoward أمدthe farthest limit of العُلىgreatness سَبّاقاever foremost
سبقاً الى أمد العُلى سَبّاقا
May you ever remain like your father, his age's peerless one,
foremost in racing toward the farthest reach of greatness.
Partial English translation: 86 of 90 Arabic lines translated.