وقومٍand a people أخَلُّواthey failed بالذمامin the covenant لمنto one who رَعىupheld it
وقومٍ أخَلُّوا بالذمام لمن رَعى
لَهُمfor them ونسواand they forgot حفظَpreserving المودَّةِaffection فيin القُربىkinship
لَهُم ونسوا حفظَ المودَّةِ في القُربى
And people who broke their pledge to one who had kept it
They betrayed those who grazed freely
For them, and forgot to preserve affection among kin.
Forgetting to cherish kinship ties
مَحضناwe sincerely gave لهمto them نُصحاًcounsel فجاءواthen they came بغَدرَةٍwith treachery
مَحضنا لهم نُصحاً فجاءوا بغَدرَةٍ
وكُنّاand we were لهمto them سِلماًpeace وكانواand they were لناto us حَرباwar
وكُنّا لهم سِلماً وكانوا لنا حَربا
We gave them sincere counsel, but they came with treachery.
We counseled them sincerely yet they responded with treachery
We were peace to them, while they were war to us.
We were a ladder for them but they were war for us
ولمand did not نجزهمwe repay them بالسُّوءِfor evil سُوءاًevil ولمand did not نَلُمwe reproach
ولم نجزهم بالسُّوءِ سُوءاً ولم نَلُم
ولمand did not نُظهرِwe express الشكوىcomplaint ولمand did not نُظهرwe express العُتباreproach
ولم نُظهرِ الشكوى ولم نُظهر العُتبا
We did not repay them evil for evil, nor did we reproach them.
We did not repay their evil with evil or blame
We voiced no complaint, nor did we express reproach.
We did not complain or reproach
وقُلناand we said عَسىperhaps أنthat يَنتهواthey desist عنfrom فعالِهمtheir deeds
وقُلنا عَسى أن يَنتهوا عن فعالِهم
فيستَوجِبواand thus deserve منَّاfrom us لأنso that نغفِرَwe forgive الذَّنباthe sin
فيستَوجِبوا منَّا لأن نغفِرَ الذَّنبا
And we said: Perhaps they will cease their misdeeds,
We hoped they would cease their actions
And thereby earn our forgiveness for their sin.
To deserve our forgiveness for their sin
فلمّاbut when أبواthey refused إِلاّexcept اعتماداًdeliberate pursuit لشرِّهمof their evil
فلمّا أبوا إِلاّ اعتماداً لشرِّهم
وبَغياًand aggression جَذَبناهمwe dragged them الىinto شَرِّناour evil جَذباforcefully
وبَغياً جَذَبناهم الى شَرِّنا جَذبا
But when they insisted on pursuing their evil
But when they persisted in their wickedness
And aggression, we dragged them forcefully into our own evil.
And injustice pulled us to our own evil
وقلناand we said لهمto them ذُوقواtaste وبالdire consequences أموركمyour deeds
وقلنا لهم ذُوقوا وبال أموركم
فمنfor whoever يَسقgives to drink مُرَّbitter الماءِwater لاdoes not يشربdrink العَذباsweet water
فمن يَسق مُرَّ الماءِ لا يشرب العَذبا
And we said to them: Taste the dire consequences of your deeds,
We said to them, taste the fruits of your deeds
For whoever serves bitter water will not drink sweet water.
For he who drinks bitter water will not taste the sweet