حيّىsaluted الحياthe rain ذاتshe of المقامthe abode العامرflourishing
حيّى الحيا ذات المقام العامر
عكاAcre العلاذاتthe lofty, possessed of الفخارglory الزاهرradiant
عكا العلاذات الفخار الزاهر
May the rain salute her of the flourishing abode,
Greet the living one of eminent abode
lofty Acre, possessed of radiant glory.
The crowns of the adorned and flowering Akka
بلدٌa city علىamong البلدانthe cities طراًall قدindeed غدتhas become
بلدٌ على البلدان طراً قد غدت
فيin حسنهاher beauty أعجوبةa marvel للناظرto the beholder
في حسنها أعجوبة للناظر
A city that, among all cities, has become
A country surpassing other countries
in her beauty a marvel to the beholder.
A marvel to behold in its beauty
كمhow often فاخرتshe boasted بوزيرهاof her minister المولىthe lord الذيwho
كم فاخرت بوزيرها المولى الذي
لمقامهto his station ينقادsubmits كلevery موازرِsupporter
لمقامه ينقاد كل موازرِ
How often she boasted of her minister, the lord whose
How splendid with its minister, the protector
station commands the obedience of every supporter.
To whose authority all bow in obedience
فرعan offshoot المعظمthe exalted أحمدAhmad المرحومthe deceased جزslaughterer (first part)
فرع المعظم أحمد المرحوم جز
أرslaughterer (final part) العداthe foes ربmaster of الحسامthe sword الباترِcleaving
أر العدا رب الحسام الباترِ
An offshoot of the exalted, late Ahmad, slaughterer
The exalted branch Ahmad the deceased
of foes, master of the cleaving sword.
May God curse his enemies, Lord of the unsheathed swords
نعمexcellent is الخليفةthe successor خيرthe best of ارباتholders الولاrule
نعم الخليفة خير اربات الولا
منthan كلevery والٍgovernor سالفٍpast ومعاصرِand contemporary
من كل والٍ سالفٍ ومعاصرِ
An excellent successor, foremost among holders of rule,
Indeed the best Caliph, the virtuous one of Caliphs
surpassing every governor, past or present.
Past, present and future
الجهبذthe discerning sage السامىtowering علىabove الوزراءthe viziers موour lord (first part)
الجهبذ السامى على الوزراء مو
لاناour lord (final part) عميمboundless in الحلمforbearance غوثsuccor of الحايرِthe bewildered
لانا عميم الحلم غوث الحايرِ
The discerning sage, towering above the viziers, our
The grand, lofty over ministers
lord, boundless in forbearance, refuge of the bewildered.
Our kind, forbearing succor of the perplexed
الشهمthe noble-hearted صدرhead of الدولةthe state العلياexalted علىabove
الشهم صدر الدولة العليا على
أعلىthe loftiest قياصرةCaesars مضتof ages past وأكاسرِand Chosroes
أعلى قياصرة مضت وأكاسرِ
The noble-hearted head of the exalted state, above
The intrepid, pillar of the exalted state
the loftiest Caesars of old and Chosroes.
Above the highest of passed and future Caesars
ضاهىhe rivaled سليمانSolomon الزمانthe age مماثلاًmatching
ضاهى سليمان الزمان مماثلاً
فيin كلall أوصافٍqualities لهof his ومأثرِand glorious deeds
في كل أوصافٍ له ومأثرِ
He rivaled Solomon of the age, matching him
Rivaling Solomon of the age, resembling him
in all his qualities and glorious deeds.
In every quality and deed
ملأhe filled الورىhumankind قطاًunclear as written غدتbecame ذكراهremembrance of him فاfruit (first part)
ملأ الورى قطاً غدت ذكراه فا
كهةًfruit (final part) لكلfor every مامرٍconverser ومذاكرِand one recalling
كهةً لكل مامرٍ ومذاكرِ
He filled the world [unclear]; remembrance of him became a
He filled the world with justice, his memory
fruit for all who converse and recall.
Shining for all speakers and writers
يامهُhis days الغرّاءradiant حاكتresembled فيin البهاsplendor
يامهُ الغرّاء حاكت في البها
شمساًa sun تجلّتrevealed itself بالضياءwith light الباهرِdazzling
شمساً تجلّت بالضياء الباهرِ
His radiant days resembled, in splendor,
His radiant days portrayed a sun
a sun revealed in dazzling light.
Beaming with brilliant light
محقتobliterated ظلامthe darkness of الظلمoppression عندat بزوغهاtheir dawning
محقت ظلام الظلم عند بزوغها
ومحتand erased ضبابthe mist of غيومclouds of جورthe injustice of الجايرِthe oppressor
ومحت ضباب غيوم جور الجايرِ
They obliterated the darkness of oppression at their dawning
Vanquishing the darkness of oppression at its rise
and erased the misty clouds of the oppressor's injustice.
And erasing the clouds of the oppressor's injustice
فيهin him تفاخرtakes pride قطرناour land الشاميSyrian فيin
فيه تفاخر قطرنا الشامي في
أمنٍsecurity مشاعٍshared by all بالثناwith praise المتواترِunceasing
أمنٍ مشاعٍ بالثنا المتواترِ
In him our Syrian land takes pride, amid
With him our Levantine region prides itself
security shared by all, with unceasing praise.
On security broadcasting good news
أحيىhe revived الشرايعthe sacred laws بعدafter أنthat كادتthey nearly بانto
أحيى الشرايع بعد أن كادت بان
تفنىperish وزينهاand adorned them بخيرwith the finest شعايرِrites
تفنى وزينها بخير شعايرِ
He revived the sacred laws after they had nearly
He revived the Divine Laws when they had
perished, and adorned them with the finest rites.
Nearly perished, adorning them with excellent rituals
كمhow many منa سبيلٍdrinking fountain فيin سبيلthe cause of اللهGod قدindeed
كم من سبيلٍ في سبيل الله قد
أنشيwas built لغوثto succor ابنthe son of السبيلthe road العابرpassing
أنشي لغوث ابن السبيل العابر
How many a fountain, for God's sake, has been
How many paths made for the wayfarer
built to succor the passing wayfarer!
To aid the destitute traveler
وكمand how often اعتنىhe attended فيto مبتنىa building for خيريّةٍcharity
وكم اعتنى في مبتنى خيريّةٍ
وأشادand rebuilt منa جسرٍbridge رميمcrumbling داشرِabandoned
وأشاد من جسرٍ رميم داشرِ
And how often he tended to a charitable foundation
And how much he strove to construct charities
and rebuilt a crumbling, abandoned bridge.
And establish bridges over perilous ravines
فانكفthus ceased غدرthe treachery of غديرهits pool وقدand indeed اكتفىwas spared
فانكف غدر غديره وقد اكتفى
منfrom فوقهabove it المجتازthe traveler crossing هولthe terror of مخاطرِdangers
من فوقه المجتاز هول مخاطرِ
Thus its pool's treachery ceased; spared were
Saving those crossing above from the horrors of danger
those crossing above it the terror of dangers.
How much he brought back to obedience tribes
وكمand how often استعادhe restored إلىto الإطاعةobedience حكمةًthrough wisdom
وكم استعاد إلى الإطاعة حكمةً
منهُof his own جموعmultitudes of قبايلٍtribes وعشايرِand clans
منهُ جموع قبايلٍ وعشايرِ
And how often he restored to obedience, through wisdom
Who obey none but the grateful praising him
of his own, multitudes of tribes and clans!
And how much territory he recovered reassuring
ماnot بينهمamong them الاّexcept المطيعthe obedient لهُto him وماand not
ما بينهم الاّ المطيع لهُ وما
فيهمamong them سوىother than منany حامدٍone praising معwith شاكرِone giving thanks
فيهم سوى من حامدٍ مع شاكرِ
Among them are none but those obedient to him, and
Nations, smoothing the rugged road
none among them but those who praise and give thanks.
Erasing unjust taxes and fines
وكمand how many استردhe reclaimed شواراداًstrays واراحand relieved منsome
وكم استرد شواراداً واراح من
أممpeoples ومهّدand prepared منa طريقٍroad شاغرِdeserted
أمم ومهّد من طريقٍ شاغرِ
And how many strays he reclaimed, and gave relief to
Extinguishing the scattered sparks of evil
peoples, and prepared many a deserted road.
Until his rule became a wondrous proverb
ومحاand erased رسومtraces of مظالمِinjustices ومغارمٍand levies
ومحا رسوم مظالمِ ومغارمٍ
وطفىand extinguished شرارةthe spark of شرهاtheir evil المتناثرِspreading
وطفى شرارة شرها المتناثرِ
He erased the traces of injustices and burdensome levies
Reviving souls when they inhale its fragrance
and quenched the spark of their spreading evil.
Like the scent of sweet perfume
حتىuntil غدتbecame أحكامهhis judgments بينamong الورىhumankind
حتى غدت أحكامه بين الورى
ضرباًa kind منof المثلproverb العجيبwondrous السايرِwidely repeated
ضرباً من المثل العجيب السايرِ
Until his judgments among mankind became
The rays of his justice dimmed the effects
a kind of wondrous, widely repeated proverb.
Of that insignificant pretender
تحيىare revived النفوسsouls بهاby them إذاwhen ماemphasis استنشقتthey inhale
تحيى النفوس بها إذا ما استنشقت
منfrom نثرهاtheir outpouring عرفاًa fragrance كطيبٍlike perfume عاطرِfragrant
من نثرها عرفاً كطيبٍ عاطرِ
Souls are revived by them whenever they inhale
A hero, when warclouds gather he becomes
from their outpouring a scent like fragrant perfume.
A lion over strutting ostriches
اخفتconcealed أشعةthe rays of عدلهhis justice آثارthe traces of ماwhat
اخفت أشعة عدله آثار ما
قدindeed كانhad existed منof ذاكthat الطفيفslight الظاهرِvisible
قد كان من ذاك الطفيف الظاهرِ
The rays of his justice concealed the traces of what
Or riding lightning, the tumult of his assault
had once existed, slight yet visible.
Like the roar of a ferocious leopard
بطلٌa hero إذاwhen ولجhe enters المعامعthe frays خلتهyou would think him
بطلٌ إذا ولج المعامع خلته
اسداًa lion علاmounted ظهرthe back of النعامostriches الطايرِflying
اسداً علا ظهر النعام الطايرِ
A hero who, when he enters the fray, you would think
Neither Antarah amidst battles
a lion astride the back of a flying ostrich,
Erased the fame of warriors like him
أوor راكباًriding برقاًlightning وصوتand the sound of ضجيجthe roar of
أو راكباً برقاً وصوت ضجيج
صولتهhis onslaught كصوتlike the sound of رعيدthunder نوّرٍstorm-cloud (uncertain reading) ثايرِraging
صولته كصوت رعيد نوّرٍ ثايرِ
or riding lightning; and the roaring sound
Not to mention he waged battle himself
of his onslaught is like thunder from a raging storm-cloud.
With the dark-skinned, steadfast, cutting sword
ماwhat is العنترAntar العبسيّal-Absi فيbeside كرّاتهhis charges
ما العنتر العبسيّ في كرّاته
اذfor كمhow often طفىhe extinguished فيin الحربwar ذكرthe fame of عناترِAntars
اذ كم طفى في الحرب ذكر عناترِ
What is Antar al-Absi beside his charges,
While the enemy was adorned and armored
when so often in war he extinguished the fame of Antars?
Routing under iron and fleeing
ناهيكsuffice it for you أنthat خاضhe plunged into المعاركbattles صايلاًattacking
ناهيك أن خاض المعارك صايلاً
بالأسمرwith the dusky spear الطمَّانthrusting أوor بالباترِwith the cleaving sword
بالأسمر الطمَّان أو بالباترِ
Suffice it that he plunged into battles, attacking
And if you wish to speak of his generosity
with the dusky, thrusting spear or the cleaving sword.
Speak of pouring clouds and abundant seas
والقومand the men بينbetween مهوّرٍone cast down ومعفّرٍand one dust-covered
والقوم بين مهوّرٍ ومعفّرٍ
ومدّمرٍand one destroyed تحتbeneath العجاجthe battle-dust وفاررِand one fleeing
ومدّمرٍ تحت العجاج وفاررِ
And the men were either cast down or dust-covered,
Praise the protector who adorned him with faith
destroyed beneath the battle-dust, or fleeing.
And radiant intention and noble nature
واذاand if اثرتyou choose بانto تحدثspeak عنof نداthe bounty of
واذا اثرت بان تحدث عن ندا
كفيهhis two hands حدثspeak عنof سحابٍa cloud ماطرrain-bearing
كفيه حدث عن سحابٍ ماطر
And if you choose to speak of the bounty
May the Mighty restrain the rain in our sky
of his hands, speak of a rain-bearing cloud;
By decree of the Almighty Able One
أوor فاثنthen praise عنof بحرٍa sea عميمٍvast زاخرٍsurging
أو فاثن عن بحرٍ عميمٍ زاخرٍ
قدindeed جلّis exalted مطلقunbounded مدّةflood tide عنabove جازرِan ebb
قد جلّ مطلق مدّة عن جازرِ
or else praise a vast, surging sea,
Thus the wisdom of our minister spared the land
whose unbounded flood tide knows no ebb.
With a pure heart and luminous spirit
افديهI would ransom him مولىa lord زانهadorned him حسنthe beauty of التقىpiety
افديه مولى زانه حسن التقى
والنيةand intention الغرّاradiant وصفوand purity of الخاطرِmind
والنية الغرّا وصفو الخاطرِ
I would ransom him—a lord adorned by fair piety,
And God answered his virtuous prayer
radiant intention, and purity of mind.
With abundant, heavy rain
عزّgrew harsh الشتاwinter والغيثand the rain احبسwithheld قطرهits drops
عزّ الشتا والغيث احبس قطره
عناfrom us بتقديرby decree of العزيزthe Mighty القادرِthe All-Powerful
عنا بتقدير العزيز القادرِ
Winter grew harsh, and the rain withheld its drops
Goodness came to every land they named
from us, by decree of the Mighty, the All-Powerful.
The year Akka was satiated by the River Kabari
فاحتاطthen took heed of حلمthe wisdom of وزيرناour minister كربthe distress of الورىhumankind
فاحتاط حلم وزيرنا كرب الورى
فدعاso he prayed منfrom القلبthe heart النقيّpure الطاهرِunsullied
فدعا من القلب النقيّ الطاهرِ
Then our minister's wisdom took heed of mankind's distress,
Its regions prospered, its people praying
and he prayed from a pure, unsullied heart.
For him in every age and place
وقدand indeed استجابanswered اللهGod حسنthe beauty of دعايهhis prayer
وقد استجاب الله حسن دعايه
وأجادand bestowed generously بالغيثwith rain العميمwidespread الغامرdrenching
وأجاد بالغيث العميم الغامر
And God answered his fine prayer
Since the determination was made to tame
and generously bestowed widespread, drenching rain.
The Kabari's surging, billowing waves
والخيرand blessing حاقencompassed بكلaround every أرضٍland أرّخواrecord the date
والخير حاق بكل أرضٍ أرّخوا
سنةa year بعكاin Acre حاقencompassed نهرthe river الكابريKabri
سنة بعكا حاق نهر الكابري
And blessing encompassed every land; record the date:
One day it submitted to his order without resisting
The year when, in Acre, the Kabri River flowed all around.
Fearing defiance when faced with dams
أقطارهاher districts طرًّاall وسايرand all أهلهاher people
أقطارها طرًّا وساير أهلها
تدعوpray لهfor him فيin كلevery دورٍcycle دايرِturning
تدعو له في كل دورٍ دايرِ
All her districts and all her people
It flowed obediently before him, chained
pray for him with every turn of time.
With chains like strands of gleaming pearls
مذsince انهضhe roused الهممendeavors التيwhich فيin عزمهاtheir resolve
مذ انهض الهمم التي في عزمها
تحكيresemble تلاطمthe crashing of موجwaves of بحرa sea عامِرbrimming
تحكي تلاطم موج بحر عامِر
Since he roused endeavors whose resolve
The waters were ashamed, meandering gracefully
resembles the crashing waves of a brimming sea,
Like the twisting of sugarcane
يوماًone day تعمّدhe resolved upon نهرrebuking نهرthe river الكابريKabri
يوماً تعمّد نهر نهر الكابري
فاتاهso it came to him طوعin obedience to الامرthe command غيرnot مكابرِdefiant
فاتاه طوع الامر غير مكابرِ
one day he resolved to rebuke the Kabri River,
The torrents coiled around the pools
and it came to him, obedient to his command, unresisting.
As every unruly lion kept its distance
لَّباهit answered him فوراًimmediately مذwhen دعاهhe called it وانثنىand it turned
لَّباه فوراً مذ دعاه وانثنى
خوفfor fear of الخلافdisobedience يطوفcoursing فوقover قناطرِarches
خوف الخلاف يطوف فوق قناطرِ
It answered him at once when he called it, and turned
And the strong citadel's landmarks
for fear of disobedience, coursing over arches.
Grew splendorous with fame
وانقادand it submitted مجروراًdrawn along لديهbefore him مسلسلاًfettered
وانقاد مجروراً لديه مسلسلاً
بسلاسلٍwith chains تحكىresembling عقودnecklaces of جواهرِjewels
بسلاسلٍ تحكى عقود جواهرِ
And it submitted, drawn along before him, fettered
Gloriously triumphant, proudly praising
with chains resembling necklaces of jewels.
The majesty and magnificent beauty
واستحيتand were revived الأحياءthe living طرًّاall منby صفاthe purity of
واستحيت الأحياء طرًّا من صفا
سلسالهits limpid water الحاكىresembling لطعمthe taste of سكاكرِsweets
سلساله الحاكى لطعم سكاكرِ
And all living things were revived by the purity
The supreme ones competed in praying
of its limpid water, whose taste resembled sweets.
For their intrepid, triumphant minister
والسيلand the stream مذwhen طافتit circled علىover البُركthe pools انثنىturned
والسيل مذ طافت على البُرك انثنى
يحمىguarding حماهاtheir precincts كلevery سبعٍbeast of prey فاجرِvicious
يحمى حماها كل سبعٍ فاجرِ
And the stream, once it had circled the pools, turned
And I gloriously proclaimed, documenting:
to guard their precincts from every vicious beast.
Akka became more radiant with the water of Kabari
ومعالمand the landmarks of الحصنthe fortress المنيعimpregnable لكمhow greatly غدتbecame
ومعالم الحصن المنيع لكم غدت
تزهوexult بشامخin towering عزهاher might المتشاهرِwidely famed
تزهو بشامخ عزها المتشاهرِ
And how the landmarks of the impregnable fortress came
to exult in her towering, celebrated might.
وتصولand she charges forth معجبةًself-admiring وتفخرand she boasts عزةًin pride
وتصول معجبةً وتفخر عزةً
بسناof the radiance of الجلالmajesty وبالجمالِand of beauty الباهرِdazzling
بسنا الجلال وبالجمالِ الباهرِ
And she charges forth, self-admiring, and proudly boasts
of the radiance of majesty and dazzling beauty.
وتبادرتand she hastened ذاتshe of المعالىlofty honors بالدعاto prayer
وتبادرت ذات المعالى بالدعا
لوزيرهاfor her minister الشهمnoble-hearted الشهيرrenowned الظافرِvictorious
لوزيرها الشهم الشهير الظافرِ
And she of lofty honors hastened to pray
for her noble-hearted, renowned, victorious minister.
وزهتand she flourished مفاخرةًboastfully فقلتso I said مؤرخاًgiving a chronogram
وزهت مفاخرةً فقلت مؤرخاً
عكاAcre ازدهتblossomed تيهاin pride بماءwith the water of الكابرىKabri
عكا ازدهت تيها بماء الكابرى
And she flourished in proud boastfulness, and I spoke a chronogram:
Acre blossomed in pride through the water of Kabri.
Partial English translation: 84 of 92 Arabic lines translated.