صدقتمyou spoke truly لحظهُhis glance لحظthe gaze of الغزالِthe gazelle
صدقتم لحظهُ لحظ الغزالِ
وهاكand here you have دليلهُits proof رشقa volley of النبالِthe arrows
وهاك دليلهُ رشق النبالِ
You spoke truly: his gaze is a gazelle's gaze.
You believed for a moment the gaze of a gazelle
And here is its proof: a volley of arrows.
And here is the proof, the shooting of arrows
وفيand in أجفانهِhis eyelids آياتsigns of سحرٍenchantment
وفي أجفانهِ آيات سحرٍ
أياO! للّهfor God منof سحرٍenchantment حلالِlawful
أيا للّه من سحرٍ حلالِ
In his eyelids are signs of enchantment.
And in its eyelids are signs of magic
O God, what lawful enchantment!
What a lawful magic!
وللعشاقand for lovers منfrom صدغيهِhis temples سكرٌintoxication
وللعشاق من صدغيهِ سكرٌ
فهذاso this الخمرwine منfrom تلكthose الدواليvines
فهذا الخمر من تلك الدوالي
For lovers, his temples bring intoxication;
And for the lovers from its cheeks is drunkenness
This wine comes from those vines.
So this wine is from those vessels
وبينand between الخدthe cheek والشفتينand the lips خالٌa mole
وبين الخد والشفتين خالٌ
عرفناwe learned منهُfrom it ماwhat معنىthe meaning of الجمالِbeauty
عرفنا منهُ ما معنى الجمالِ
Between the cheek and lips is a mole;
And between the cheek and lips a mole
From it we learned the meaning of beauty.
We knew from it what the meaning of beauty is
وقامتهُand his stature حكتresembled غصناًa branch نضيراًfresh
وقامتهُ حكت غصناً نضيراً
بأثمارٍwith fruits تجلare exalted عنbeyond المنالِreach
بأثمارٍ تجل عن المنالِ
His stature resembled a fresh branch,
And its stature depicted a slender branch
With fruits too exalted to reach.
With fruits that shine beyond reach
ويعطيand he gives الشمسthe sun نوراًlight أنif تبدَّىhe appears
ويعطي الشمس نوراً أن تبدَّى
كماjust as تعطيit gives ضياءًradiance للهلالِto the crescent
كما تعطي ضياءً للهلالِ
And he gives the sun light if he appears,
And it gives the sun light when it appeared
As it gives radiance to the crescent.
As it gives radiance to the crescent
وأنand if أرخىhe lowers النقابthe veil علىover المحياthe face
وأن أرخى النقاب على المحيا
قضيناwe spent العمرa lifetime فيin سهرwakefulness اللياليthe nights
قضينا العمر في سهر الليالي
And if he lowers the veil over his face,
And if it lowered the veil on the cheek
We spend our lifetime in sleepless nights.
We spent our life staying up nights
تسترتshe concealed herself المليحةthe beautiful woman ثمthen بانتappeared
تسترت المليحة ثم بانت
فبانso appeared الحسنbeauty فيin بُرْدِthe mantle of الدلالِcoquetry
فبان الحسن في بُرْدِ الدلالِ
The beautiful woman concealed herself, then appeared;
The beautiful one covered up then appeared
Beauty appeared in the mantle of coquetry.
So beauty appeared in the mantle of coquetry
كأنas though البدرَthe full moon قدhad ألقىcast عليناupon us
كأن البدرَ قد ألقى علينا
ضياءَlight بينamong أشجارٍtrees عواليtall
ضياءَ بين أشجارٍ عوالي
As though the full moon had cast upon us
As if the moon has cast upon us
Light among tall trees.
Radiance between high trees
محجبةٌa veiled woman تصانُis guarded بسيفby a sword of لحظٍa glance
محجبةٌ تصانُ بسيف لحظٍ
عليهِabove it القوسُthe bow موتورbereft of النبالِarrows
عليهِ القوسُ موتور النبالِ
A veiled woman, guarded by a swordlike glance;
Veiled, protected by the sword of a glance
Above it is a bow, bereft of arrows.
On it the bow tense with arrows
وطالبand one seeking وصلهاunion with her بالفكرin thought وهماًas a fancy
وطالب وصلها بالفكر وهماً
كَمنlike one who قدhas جدَّstriven earnestly فيin نيلattaining الخيالِa phantom
كَمن قد جدَّ في نيل الخيالِ
One seeking union with her in fanciful thought
And the seeker of her company fantasizes
Is like one striving earnestly to attain a phantom.
Like one who aspires to attain imagination
عجيبٌstrange كلماwhenever مُيعتshe grew languid تحالتshe became sweeter
عجيبٌ كلما مُيعت تحالت
وأحلىand the sweetest الحبlove ممنوعdenied الوصالِunion
وأحلى الحب ممنوع الوصالِ
How strange: whenever she grew languid, she became sweeter.
Wondrous, whenever she is disobeyed, she changes
The sweetest love is that denied union.
And the sweetest love is the forbidden union
فلمso did not أرَI see مثلthe like of جارتناour neighbor ومثلىand my like
فلم أرَ مثل جارتنا ومثلى
تشيبناour growing gray كمالٌperfection فيwithin كمالِperfection
تشيبنا كمالٌ في كمالِ
I have never seen the like of our neighbor and myself;
So I did not see the like of our neighbor and I
Our growing gray is perfection within perfection.
We grew old, perfection upon perfection
تغزُّلناour love poetry يقيناًcertainly فيin عفافchastity
تغزُّلنا يقيناً في عفاف
نزيلwe dispel الشكdoubt فيabout حسنthe goodness of الخصالِcharacter traits
نزيل الشك في حسن الخصالِ
Our amorous verse is assuredly chaste;
We flirted, convinced of chastity
We dispel doubt about the goodness of our character.
Expelling doubt in merit of traits
خصالٌqualities قدhave سمتrisen فضلاًin excellence فكادتand almost
خصالٌ قد سمت فضلاً فكادت
تحاكيrival فضلthe excellence of محمودMahmud الفعالِdeeds
تحاكي فضل محمود الفعالِ
Qualities that rose in excellence until they almost
Traits that excelled, almost
Rivaled Mahmud's excellence in deeds.
Rivaling the merit of the Glorious Doer
سلالةa descendant of حمزةHamza المفضالthe bountiful شهمa noble-hearted man
سلالة حمزة المفضال شهم
علاhe rose فيthrough جدّهِhis forebear أعلىthe highest المعاليhonors
علا في جدّهِ أعلى المعالي
A descendant of bountiful Hamza, a noble-hearted man,
The lineage of the noble Hamza
He rose through his forebear to the loftiest honors.
Risen in his grandfather, the highest glories
إذاwhen الدنياthe world بأنسابin lineages تغالتboasts extravagantly
إذا الدنيا بأنساب تغالت
إلىto نسبa lineage لهُof his يصلreaches التغاليextravagant boasting
إلى نسب لهُ يصل التغالي
When the world vies in boasting of lineages,
When the world boasts of lineages
Such boasting reaches his lineage.
Reaching a lineage connected to the most glorious
فكمso how vast بينbetween الفخارthe boast أناI am أُبنthe son of زيدٍZayd
فكم بين الفخار أنا أُبن زيدٍ
وفخرand the pride of أُبنthe descendant of الرسولthe Messenger أبيAbu الكمالِal-Kamal
وفخر أُبن الرسول أبي الكمالِ
How vast the gulf between the boast, 'I am Zayd's son,'
So how between pottery am I the son of Zayd
And the pride of the Messenger's descendant, Abu al-Kamal!
And the pride son of the Messenger, father of the perfections
إمامٌan imam لوذعيٌّkeen-witted هاشميٌّa Hashemite
إمامٌ لوذعيٌّ هاشميٌّ
شريفُnoble of الأصلlineage تخدمهُserve him المواليthe retainers
شريفُ الأصل تخدمهُ الموالي
An imam, keen-witted, a Hashemite,
An Imam, a jurist, a Hashemite
Of noble stock, whom retainers serve.
Noble origin, served by slaves
وأنand if ذكرواthey mention معارفهُhis learning فحدثthen tell
وأن ذكروا معارفهُ فحدث
عنof الغدرانthe pools عنof بحرan ocean of النوالِbounty
عن الغدران عن بحر النوالِ
And if they mention his learning, then tell
And if they mention his virtues, narrate
Of pools—of an ocean of bounty.
Of the perfidies, of the sea of bounty
إمامٌan imam خيرthe finest حبرٍscholar بحرan ocean of خيرٍgoodness
إمامٌ خير حبرٍ بحر خيرٍ
لذيذsweet الوردthe drinking كالماءِlike water الزلالِclear and fresh
لذيذ الورد كالماءِ الزلالِ
An imam, the finest scholar, an ocean of goodness,
An Imam, the best of scholars, sea of goodness
Sweet to drink from, like clear, fresh water.
Sweet of flowers like clear water
لساحلهِto his shore ترىyou see الأدباءthe men of letters تسعىhasten
لساحلهِ ترى الأدباء تسعى
تبينdistinguishing لناfor us الرشادright guidance منfrom الضلالِerror
تبين لنا الرشاد من الضلالِ
To his shore you see men of letters hastening,
On his coast you see scholars hastening
Distinguishing right guidance from error for us.
Clarifying for us right from wrong
إمامٌan imam صدرهhis breast كنزٌa treasure غناهُits wealth
إمامٌ صدره كنزٌ غناهُ
شريفnoble العلمknowledge مأمونsecure from الزوالِloss
شريف العلم مأمون الزوالِ
An imam whose breast is a treasure, its wealth
An Imam whose heart is a treasure of riches
Noble knowledge, secure from loss.
Noble knowledge, secured from decline
وعهديand in my experience الكنزtreasure مرصودٌguarded بحرصwith vigilance
وعهدي الكنز مرصودٌ بحرص
وهذاand this الكنزtreasure مبذولfreely offered المنالِaccess
وهذا الكنز مبذول المنالِ
In my experience, treasure is jealously guarded;
And my covenant to him, the treasure is guarded carefully
Yet this treasure is freely within reach.
And this treasure is free to take from
وحكمتهُand his wisdom تسوسgoverns كبيرa great ملكٍِkingdom
وحكمتهُ تسوس كبير ملكٍِ
وفيand amid الأهوالterrors مقدامthe boldest of الرجالِmen
وفي الأهوال مقدام الرجالِ
His wisdom governs a great kingdom,
And his wisdom governs a great king
And amid terrors he is the boldest of men.
And in tribulations, the daring of men
لهُhe has بمعاركin the battles of الدهرtime انتصارٌvictory
لهُ بمعارك الدهر انتصارٌ
شديدfirm العزمresolve فيon يومthe day of النزالِcombat
شديد العزم في يوم النزالِ
In the battles of time, victory is his,
For him in battles of fate, triumph
Firm of resolve on the day of combat.
Firm of purpose on the day of war
لهُhe has فيin مشكلاتthe difficulties of الأمرaffairs رأيa judgment
لهُ في مشكلات الأمر رأي
يسابقoutpaces نصرهُits victory نصرthe victory of النضالِcombat
يسابق نصرهُ نصر النضالِ
In difficult affairs he has a judgment
For him in difficulties of command, an opinion
Whose victory outpaces the victory of combat.
His victory rivals the victory of struggle
إذاwhen ماindeed أصدرhe issues الفتوىthe legal ruling بأمرٍon a matter
إذا ما أصدر الفتوى بأمرٍ
ففيماthen in what قالهُhe said حسمdecisive settlement of الجدالِdispute
ففيما قالهُ حسم الجدالِ
When he issues a fatwa on a matter,
If he issues a ruling in a matter
His words put a decisive end to dispute.
In what he said, the argument is settled
حوىhe encompassed فيin فكرةthought الدستورthe legal code حتىso that
حوى في فكرة الدستور حتى
يكادhe nearly يجيبanswers منfrom قبلbefore السؤالِthe question
يكاد يجيب من قبل السؤالِ
He holds the legal code in his thought, so that
He encompassed in the idea of constitution until
He almost answers before the question.
He almost answers before being asked
وأنand if هزhe wields اليراعةthe reed pen فيin يمينٍa right hand
وأن هز اليراعة في يمينٍ
قضيis settled الأمرthe matter المحررrecorded فيin الشمالِthe left hand
قضي الأمر المحرر في الشمالِ
And if he wields the reed pen in his right hand,
And if he waved the standard in his right hand
The case written in his left hand is settled.
He fulfilled the matter decreed in the north
وامضىand enforces نصهاits text أحكامrulings of شرعٍsacred law
وامضى نصها أحكام شرعٍ
كأمضىlike the keenest البيضthe white swords والسمرand the brown spears العواليlofty
كأمضى البيض والسمر العوالي
And its text enforces the rulings of sacred law,
And he executed its decisive religious ruling
Like the keenest white blades and tall, brown spears.
As he executes the white and the brown, the lofty
ولمand did not تشغلهُdistract him عنfrom كسبgaining المعاليhigh honors
ولم تشغلهُ عن كسب المعالي
معاليthe heights of الكسبgain أوor ذاتa woman of الجمالِbeauty
معالي الكسب أو ذات الجمالِ
Nor was he distracted from gaining high honors
And the attainment of glories did not distract him
By great gains or a woman of beauty.
From the glories of attainment or the beauty of appearance
ولمand did not تعطفهُsway him خودa young woman ذاتpossessing دَلٍّcoquetry
ولم تعطفهُ خود ذات دَلٍّ
وحاشاهand far be it from him ولاnor بنتthe daughter of الدواليthe vines
وحاشاه ولا بنت الدوالي
Nor did a coy young woman sway him;
And the coquetry of a sensual woman did not tempt him
Far be it from him! Nor did the daughter of the vines.
And it is unbefitting, not even the daughters of vessels
صفاتٌqualities قدhave أبتrefused حصراًlimitation وعداًand counting
صفاتٌ قد أبت حصراً وعداً
وهلand is there حصرan enumeration لحبَّاتof the grains of الرمالِsand
وهل حصر لحبَّات الرمالِ
Qualities that defy bounds and counting;
Attributes that refused to be enumerated and counted
And can the grains of sand be counted?
And can the sands be enumerated?
إلاbut بشراكglad tidings to you يامنO you who لذتsought refuge فيهِin him
إلا بشراك يامن لذت فيهِ
بلغتyou reached بحضنهِin his embrace قممsummits of الجبالِmountains
بلغت بحضنهِ قمم الجبالِ
But glad tidings to you who sought refuge in him!
Except your partnership, O you who enjoyed
In his embrace, you reached the mountain peaks.
Reaching in his embrace the peaks of mountains
بلغتyou reached موارداًَwatering places طابتwere sweet فكانتand so were
بلغت موارداًَ طابت فكانت
علىto الظمآنthe thirsty كالماءِlike water الزلالclear and fresh
على الظمآن كالماءِ الزلال
You reached sweet watering places, which proved
You reached springs that were sweet so they were
To the thirsty like clear, fresh water.
To the thirsty like clear water
تهنأْrejoice أيهاO المولىlord بماin what قدindeed
تهنأْ أيها المولى بما قد
حباكbestowed on you اللّهGod منof حسنthe beauty of الكمالِperfection
حباك اللّه من حسن الكمالِ
Rejoice, O lord, in what
Congratulations, O Master, for what
God has bestowed on you of beautiful perfection.
God has granted you from perfection
تهنأْrejoice إذاwhen إليكtoward you الخلقthe people نوميwe gesture
تهنأْ إذا إليك الخلق نومي
كماjust as فيat العيدthe feast يوماًon a day للهلالِtoward the crescent
كما في العيد يوماً للهلالِ
Rejoice when we, the people, gesture toward you,
Congratulations, when people flock to you
As we do toward the crescent on a feast day.
As on Eid, the day of the crescent
عجيبstrange كيفhow تعشقyou love صيدhunting طيرbirds
عجيب كيف تعشق صيد طير
أصيادO hunter of القلوبhearts بلاwithout نبالِarrows
أصياد القلوب بلا نبالِ
Strange, how you love to hunt birds,
Wondrous, how you love hunting a bird
O hunter of hearts without arrows!
Without arrows hunting hearts
فماso there is no فيin ذاكthat منany عجبwonder ولكنbut
فما في ذاك من عجب ولكن
بذاthrough this تضحيbecomes الخليقةcreation باعتقالِin captivity
بذا تضحي الخليقة باعتقالِ
There is nothing strange in that; yet
There is no wonder in that, but
Through this, all creation becomes captive.
With that, people are enchanted with captivation
فهذاso this one أسرهُhe captured him بشباكwith nets for صيدٍhunting
فهذا أسرهُ بشباك صيدٍ
وهذاand this one أسرهcaptured him حسنthe goodness of الفعالِdeeds
وهذا أسره حسن الفعالِ
This one he captured with hunting nets,
For this one is captured in the nets of hunters
And that one the goodness of his deeds captured.
And that one captured by the beauty of deeds
تهنأْrejoice فيin جميلfine الخلقcharacter وأرفلand walk in trailing robes
تهنأْ في جميل الخلق وأرفل
بأثوابin robes of المسرةjoy والدلالِand charm
بأثواب المسرة والدلالِ
Rejoice in fine character, and walk resplendent
Congratulations in the beauty of people and dress
In robes of joy and charm.
In clothes of joy and coquetry
ودمand remain فيin ثوبa robe of عزَّhonor غيرnot فأنperishing
ودم في ثوب عزَّ غير فأن
يليهِfollows it بردa mantle of مجدglory غيرnot بالِworn out
يليهِ برد مجد غير بالِ
And remain in a robe of imperishable honor,
And stay in the clothes of mighty dignity without
Followed by a mantle of glory that never wears out.
Being followed by the cold of affliction