ليسَis not الفضيلةُvirtue فيin الذينthose whose طِباعُهمtheir natures
ليسَ الفضيلةُ في الذين طِباعُهم
منfrom خَلقِهِنَّtheir creation جميلةُbeautiful الأَخلاقِmoral character
من خَلقِهِنَّ جميلةُ الأَخلاقِ
Virtue does not lie in those whose natures
Virtue does not lie in those whose natures
are, from their very creation, beautiful in character.
have been of good character since their creation.
فكانهمso, as though they لمdid not يُخطِئُواsin فيin آدمٍAdam
فكانهم لم يُخطِئُوا في آدمٍ
جَدِّforefather الورىhumankind فضلاًby grace منfrom الخَلَّاقِthe Creator
جَدِّ الورى فضلاً من الخَلَّاقِ
For it is as though they bore no share in Adam’s sin,
So it is as though they had not sinned in Adam,
mankind’s forefather—by grace of the Creator.
the forefather of mankind, by grace from the Creator.
لكنهاbut it فيin منwhoever حواهاacquired it جاهداًstriving
لكنها في من حواها جاهداً
بالإِجتِهادِthrough diligence وكَثرةِand abundance of الاعراقِsweating
بالإِجتِهادِ وكَثرةِ الاعراقِ
Rather, it lies in one who embraces it, striving hard,
But it lies in whoever acquires it by striving,
through diligence and much exhausting toil.
through diligence and copious sweat.
إِسكَندَرٌAlexander فاقَsurpassed المُلوكَthe kings لانهُbecause he
إِسكَندَرٌ فاقَ المُلوكَ لانهُ
ماnot حازgained مُلكاًa kingdom مُورَثاًinherited كالباقيlike the rest
ما حاز مُلكاً مُورَثاً كالباقي
Alexander surpassed the kings because
Alexander surpassed kings because he
he possessed no inherited kingdom like the rest;
did not gain an inherited kingdom like the rest.
لكنهُbut he بحُروبهِthrough his wars وذِراعهِand his arm
لكنهُ بحُروبهِ وذِراعهِ
حازَwon التملُّكَdominion والدمِand the blood المُهَراقِshed
حازَ التملُّكَ والدمِ المُهَراقِ
rather, through his wars and the strength of his arm,
But through his wars and his arm,
he won dominion—with blood poured out.
he won dominion—and through the blood that was shed.