يقولsay القُضاةُthe judges الجائرونَthe unjust بأَنَّناthat we
يقول القُضاةُ الجائرونَ بأَنَّنا
عَدَلناwe acted justly فقلتso I said عنaway from العَدالةِjustice والصِدقِand truth
عَدَلنا فقلت عن العَدالةِ والصِدقِ
The unjust judges say, “We
The unjust judges say that we were just
have acted justly.” So I said, “You turned away from justice and truth.”
I said: far from justice and truthfulness
وقالواand they said رَغِبناwe desired الحقَّthe truth قلتُI said صَدَقتُمُyou spoke truly
وقالوا رَغِبنا الحقَّ قلتُ صَدَقتُمُ
بتقديرِby supplying عن‘away from’ أَعنِيI mean رَغِبتمyou turned away عنfrom الحقِّthe truth
بتقديرِ عن أَعنِي رَغِبتم عن الحقِّ
And they said, “We desired the truth.” I said, “You spoke truly—
And they said: we desired the truth, you spoke the truth
with ‘away from’ supplied: I mean, you turned away from the truth.”
In considering, I meant you strayed from the truth
وقالواand they said رَعَيناwe tended بالحُكومةِthrough governance والقَضاand judgment
وقالوا رَعَينا بالحُكومةِ والقَضا
فقلتُso I said نعمyes مالَthe wealth of الرعيَّةthe subjects بالملقِthrough flattery
فقلتُ نعم مالَ الرعيَّة بالملقِ
And they said, “We tended the people through governance and judgment.”
And they said: we shepherded with governance and judgment
So I said, “Yes—you grazed on the subjects’ wealth through flattery.”
So I said: yes, but the flock with money
وقالواand they said لقدindeed مِلناwe leaned إلىtoward كُلِّevery مشتكٍcomplainant
وقالوا لقد مِلنا إلى كُلِّ مشتكٍ
فقلتُso I said عليهِagainst him بالقَضاin judgment ليسnot بالرِفقِwith gentleness
فقلتُ عليهِ بالقَضا ليس بالرِفقِ
And they said, “We have indeed leaned toward every complainant.”
And they said: we grew weary of every complainant
So I said, “Against him in judgment, not with gentleness.”
So I said: with judgment, not with kindness
وقالواand they said لقدindeed شُدناwe built up قواعدَthe foundations of شرعناour law
وقالوا لقد شُدنا قواعدَ شرعنا
فقلتُso I said علىupon أُسّthe foundation of الفَسادcorruption الذيthat يُشقِيbrings misery
فقلتُ على أُسّ الفَساد الذي يُشقِي
And they said, “We have indeed built up the foundations of our law.”
And they said: we tightened the foundations of our law
So I said, “Upon a foundation of corruption that brings misery.”
So I said: on the basis of corruption that makes miserable
وقالواand they said أَلَمdid … not? نشرَعwe proceed ونَسرُعand we hasten بحُكمِناwith our judgment
وقالوا أَلَم نشرَع ونَسرُع بحُكمِنا
فقلتُso I said بَلىyes, indeed لكنbut بَمظلِمةِby wronging الخَلقِthe people
فقلتُ بَلى لكن بَمظلِمةِ الخَلقِ
And they said, “Did we not proceed and hasten with our judgment?”
And they said: did we not legislate and hasten with our rulings?
So I said, “Yes, but by wronging the people.”
So I said: yes, but with the injustice of people
وقالواand they said لمdid not نَفصِلwe adjudicate بكلin every حُكومةٍcase
وقالوا لم نَفصِل بكل حُكومةٍ
فقلتُso I said بَلَىyes, indeed للحقّfor the right عنfrom كلevery ذيpossessor of حقِّa right
فقلتُ بَلَى للحقّ عن كل ذي حقِّ
And they said, “We did not decide in every case.”
And they said: we did not differentiate in any governance
So I said, “Indeed—you severed right from every rightful claimant.”
So I said: yes, to the truth from any rightful person
وقالواand they said الاdoes … not? يرويكquenches your thirst عَذبُthe sweetness of هِجائِناsatire of us
وقالوا الا يرويك عَذبُ هِجائِنا
فقلتُso I said وهلand can …? يروَىbe quenched منby الماءِwater مستسقِone with dropsy
فقلتُ وهل يروَى من الماءِ مستسقِ
And they said, “Does sweet satire of us not quench your thirst?”
And they said: does not the sweetness of our satire quench you?
So I said, “And can water quench the thirst of one with dropsy?”
So I said: and is one quenched from bitter water?