لِمَنِwhose الهوادِجُthe howdahs فيin عَراءِthe open expanse of الهَوْجَلِthe wilderness
لِمَنِ الهوادِجُ في عَراءِ الهَوْجَلِ
تحتَbeneath القِبابِthe domed canopies تَشُقُّcleave ذَيلَthe trailing hem of القَسطَلِthe dust cloud
تحتَ القِبابِ تَشُقُّ ذَيلَ القَسطَلِ
Whose are the howdahs in the open wilderness,
For whom are the tents in the wilderness of Al-Hawjal
beneath the domed canopies, cleaving the dust cloud's train?
Beneath the domes, dragging the train of Al-Qastal
يَتَتَّبعُfollows الآثارَthe tracks قلبيmy heart خَلفَهاbehind them
يَتَتَّبعُ الآثارَ قلبي خَلفَها
فلَوِso if انثَنيْنَthey turned back وَطِئنَهُthey would tread on it بالأرجُلِwith feet
فلَوِ انثَنيْنَ وَطِئنَهُ بالأرجُلِ
My heart follows their tracks behind them;
My heart follows their traces
were they to turn back, they would trample it underfoot.
And if they were to tread on it with two feet
أبراجُtowers أقمارٍmoons تَغيبُhide نَهارَهاthrough their day
أبراجُ أقمارٍ تَغيبُ نَهارَها
فيهاwithin them وتَطلعُand rise فيin الظَّلامِthe darkness المُقبلِapproaching
فيها وتَطلعُ في الظَّلامِ المُقبلِ
Towers of moons that hide through the day
Towers of crescent moons that disappear in daylight
within them, and rise in the approaching darkness.
And rise again in the approaching darkness
حَمّلننَيthey burdened me ماwhat لوif تَحَمَّلَbore بَعضَهُsome of it
حَمّلننَي ما لو تَحَمَّلَ بَعضَهُ
حُمْرُred النِّياقِthe she-camels لمَاwould not نَهَضْنَthey rise بمَحمَلِwith a litter
حُمْرُ النِّياقِ لمَا نَهَضْنَ بمَحمَلِ
They laid on me such a burden that, were part of it borne
They burdened me with that, if a part of which
by red she-camels, they could not rise with a litter.
Were borne by reddish camels, they would not arise with the load
ليmine ذاتُa lady of خِدرٍa curtained chamber بَينَهُنَّamong them أناI لَهاhers
لي ذاتُ خِدرٍ بَينَهُنَّ أنا لَها
وأوَدُّand I wish لوthat رَضِيَتْshe consented فقالتْthen she said أنتَyou ليmine
وأوَدُّ لو رَضِيَتْ فقالتْ أنتَ لي
I have a secluded lady among them; I am hers,
I have a love among them, I am hers
and I wish she would consent and say, 'You are mine.'
And I wish that she would be pleased and say “You are mine”
قامَتْshe rose تَصُولُto assail منَamong الرِّماحِthe spears بأبيضٍwith a white one
قامَتْ تَصُولُ منَ الرِّماحِ بأبيضٍ
ومِنَand among السُّيوفِthe swords بأسوَدٍwith a black one لمnot يُصقَلِbe polished
ومِنَ السُّيوفِ بأسوَدٍ لم يُصقَلِ
She rose to assail with a white spear,
She stood tall, thrusting with white spears
and a black sword that had never been polished.
And black swords that were not polished
ولَقدand indeed أقُولُI say لِمَنْto one who أقامَtook up position بمَرْصَدٍat a watchpost
ولَقد أقُولُ لِمَنْ أقامَ بمَرْصَدٍ
ماwhat كانَwould have ضَرَّكَharmed you لوif أقَمْتَyou stayed بمَعْزِلِapart
ما كانَ ضَرَّكَ لو أقَمْتَ بمَعْزِلِ
And indeed I say to one who has taken up a watchpost:
And I say to whoever stayed watchful
What harm would it have done you, had you kept apart?
It would not have harmed you if you had stayed remote
أقصِرْcease عَناكَyour toil وحيثُand where حَلَّتْalighted نِعمةُthe blessing of الرْthe
أقصِرْ عَناكَ وحيثُ حَلَّتْ نِعمةُ الرْ
رُوحِSpirit الأمينِtrustworthy علىupon مُحمَّدَMuhammad فانزِلِthen alight
رُوحِ الأمينِ على مُحمَّدَ فانزِلِ
Cease your toil, and where there alighted the blessing of the
Keep away from us and wherever the bounty of the
Trustworthy Spirit upon Muhammad, alight.
Spirit of the Trustworthy has descended upon Muhammad, descend!
زُرْvisit ذلكُthat الرَبْعَthe abode الخصيبَfertile وقِفْand stand بهِin it
زُرْ ذلكُ الرَبْعَ الخصيبَ وقِفْ بهِ
يوماًfor a day وُقوفَthe stance of الآملِthe hopeful one المُتأمِّلِthe contemplative one
يوماً وُقوفَ الآملِ المُتأمِّلِ
Visit that fertile abode, and halt there
Visit that fertile land and stand in it
for a day, like one who stands in hope and contemplation.
A day standing hopefully and contemplatively
يومٌa day يَحقُّis due لهُto it التَذَكُّرُremembrance بعدَafter ماthat
يومٌ يَحقُّ لهُ التَذَكُّرُ بعدَ ما
طالَgrew long المَدَىthe span of time لاnot يومُthe day of دارةِDarat جُلجُلِJuljul
طالَ المَدَى لا يومُ دارةِ جُلجُلِ
A day that merits remembrance after
A day deserving of remembrance after
a long time has passed—not the day of Darat Juljul.
The long span not like the days of clamor
هذاthis ابنُthe son of رِسلانَRislan التَنُوخِيُّal-Tanukhi الذيwho
هذا ابنُ رِسلانَ التَنُوخِيُّ الذي
هُوَhe فيamong السَرَاةِthe nobles منَof الطِرازِthe rank الأوَّلِfirst
هُوَ في السَرَاةِ منَ الطِرازِ الأوَّلِ
This is Ibn Rislan al-Tanukhi, who
This is the son of Rislan Al-Tanookhi who
is among the nobles of the foremost rank.
He is of the first class in leadership
هذاthis الذيwho تُروَىare recounted مآثِرُهُhis noble deeds كماas
هذا الذي تُروَى مآثِرُهُ كما
يُروىis related الحديثُthe tradition عنfrom النبيِّthe Prophet المُرسَلِsent forth
يُروى الحديثُ عن النبيِّ المُرسَلِ
This is he whose noble deeds are recounted as
The one whose exploits are narrated as
the traditions of the Prophet sent forth are recounted.
The Prophet’s Hadith by the messenger is narrated
مَولىًa lord يَظَلُّcontinues السَّعدُgood fortune يَخدُمُserves بابَهُhis gate
مَولىً يَظَلُّ السَّعدُ يَخدُمُ بابَهُ
ويَسيرُand marches حولَaround رِكابهِhis mounts فيamid الجَحفَلِthe army
ويَسيرُ حولَ رِكابهِ في الجَحفَلِ
A lord whose gate good fortune ceaselessly serves,
A master whom luck keeps serving his door
and marches around his mounts amid the host.
And walking around his mount in the army
غَلَبَsurpassed الطَّوالِعَthe ascendant stars نَجمُهُhis star فتضاءلتso they dwindled
غَلَبَ الطَّوالِعَ نَجمُهُ فتضاءلت
كالشَّمسِlike the sun تُزريcasts scorn بالسِّماكِupon Simak الأعزَلِthe Unarmed
كالشَّمسِ تُزري بالسِّماكِ الأعزَلِ
His star surpassed the ascendant stars, and they dwindled,
His star outshone the planets so they faded
as the sun puts Simak the Unarmed to shame.
Like the sun that makes the planets invisible
فإذاso when مَشَىhe walks تَمشيwalk المواكبُthe processions خَلفَهُbehind him
فإذا مَشَى تَمشي المواكبُ خَلفَهُ
وإذاand when استَقَرَّhe settles يَحُلُّhe occupies صَدرَthe foremost place in المَحفِلِthe assembly
وإذا استَقَرَّ يَحُلُّ صَدرَ المَحفِلِ
So when he walks, the processions walk behind him;
So when he walks, the processions walk behind him
and when he settles, he takes the foremost place in the assembly.
And when he settles down, he sits in the place of honor
وإذاand when تَكلَّمَhe speaks يُنصِتونَthey listen attentively كأنَّهُas though he
وإذا تَكلَّمَ يُنصِتونَ كأنَّهُ
يدعوhe calls بآياتِwith the verses of الكتابِthe Book المُنزَلِrevealed
يدعو بآياتِ الكتابِ المُنزَلِ
And when he speaks, they listen attentively, as though he
And when he speaks, they listen as if he
were proclaiming verses of the revealed Book.
Recites the Verses of the Revealed Book
مُتوَقِّدُblazing الأفكارِthoughts لوif بَرَزَتthey emerged لناto us
مُتوَقِّدُ الأفكارِ لو بَرَزَت لنا
أغنَتْwould suffice عنِin place of المِصباحِthe lamp بالصُّبحِwith the dawn الجَليradiant
أغنَتْ عنِ المِصباحِ بالصُّبحِ الجَلي
His thoughts blaze; were they to appear to us,
Kindling ideas, if they appeared to us
they would make the lamp needless with their radiant dawn.
They would suffice instead of the lamp at dawn
يَرمِيhe shoots at صُروفَthe turns of الحادثاتِcalamities بأسهُمٍwith arrows
يَرمِي صُروفَ الحادثاتِ بأسهُمٍ
منْfrom لحظِهِhis glance فيُصِيبُand so hits عينَthe very center of المَقتَلِthe fatal spot
منْ لحظِهِ فيُصِيبُ عينَ المَقتَلِ
He shoots at the turns of adversity with arrows
He throws the turns of events with arrows
from his glance, and hits the very fatal spot.
From his glance, hitting the eye of the target
ماnever زالَhas ceased يفعَلُdoing ماwhat يَقولُhe says وإننيand indeed I
ما زالَ يفعَلُ ما يَقولُ وإنني
فيin المدحِpraise لَستُI am not أقولُI say ماwhat لمnot يَفعَلِhe has done
في المدحِ لَستُ أقولُ ما لم يَفعَلِ
He has always done what he says, and I, indeed,
He continues to do as he says, and I
in praise, never speak of what he has not done.
In praise, say nothing but what he did
ماnever زلتُI have ceased كالرَّوايlike the narrator الأمينِtrustworthy ورُبَّماand sometimes
ما زلتُ كالرَّواي الأمينِ ورُبَّما
غَلَبَprevailed الهُيامُlove's frenzy فكنُتُso I became كالمتُغَزِّلِlike a love poet
غَلَبَ الهُيامُ فكنُتُ كالمتُغَزِّلِ
I have always been like a trustworthy narrator, and sometimes
I remain like the honest narrator, and sometimes
love's frenzy prevailed, and I became like a love poet.
Passion prevails, so I was like the lovesick poet
بمُحمَّدٍthrough Muhammad وأبيand Abu مُحمَّدَMuhammad أشرَقَتْshone
بمُحمَّدٍ وأبي مُحمَّدَ أشرَقَتْ
دارُthe house of الإمارةِthe emirate كالثُرَيَّاlike the Pleiades تَنْجَليcomes into view
دارُ الإمارةِ كالثُرَيَّا تَنْجَلي
Through Muhammad and Abu Muhammad shone
With Muhammad and Abu Muhammad the abode
the house of rule, like the Pleiades coming into view.
Of leadership shone like the full moon rising
فَرعٌa branch نشاgrew منfrom خيرِthe finest أصلٍroot طاهرٍpure
فَرعٌ نشا من خيرِ أصلٍ طاهرٍ
والشهدُand honey لاnot يأتيcomes بماءِwith the juice of الحَنظَلِcolocynth
والشهدُ لا يأتي بماءِ الحَنظَلِ
A branch sprung from the finest pure root,
A branch grew from the best pure origin
and honey does not yield the juice of colocynth.
And honey does not come from bitter colocynth
قابلتُهُI met him فإذاthen behold غُلامٌa youth أمرَدٌbeardless
قابلتُهُ فإذا غُلامٌ أمرَدٌ
وخَبَرتُهُand I tested him فإذاthen behold بشيخٍan elder أكمَلِconsummate
وخَبَرتُهُ فإذا بشيخٍ أكمَلِ
I met him: behold, a beardless youth;
When I met him he was but a young man
and I tested him: behold, a consummate elder.
And when I experienced him he was the perfect elder
يَرويhe recounts حديثَthe stories of الأوَّلينَthe ancients كأنَّهُas though he
يَروي حديثَ الأوَّلينَ كأنَّهُ
منfrom عهدِthe age of طَسْمٍTasm شاهدٌa witness لمnever يَغفُلِwas heedless
من عهدِ طَسْمٍ شاهدٌ لم يَغفُلِ
He recounts the stories of the ancients, as though he
He narrates the Hadith of early times as if
were a witness from the age of Tasm who missed nothing.
He was from the era of Tasim, an eyewitness who did not neglect
أبصَرتُI saw مِنamong ألطافِهِhis kindnesses ماwhat لمnot يَسعْcould encompass
أبصَرتُ مِن ألطافِهِ ما لم يَسعْ
لفظُthe words of الرُواةِthe narrators فكانَso there was ماwhat لمnot يُنقَلِwas reported
لفظُ الرُواةِ فكانَ ما لم يُنقَلِ
I saw among his kindnesses what could not be contained
I saw from his refinements what the expression
in narrators' words, and so some went untold.
Of narrators did not convey, so it was unnarrated
ورأيتُand I saw سِرَّthe essence of أبيهِhis father فيهِin him مُصوَّراًportrayed
ورأيتُ سِرَّ أبيهِ فيهِ مُصوَّراً
كالشَّخصِlike a figure يبدوappears مِنfrom ورَاءِbehind سَجنجَلِa polished mirror
كالشَّخصِ يبدو مِن ورَاءِ سَجنجَلِ
And I saw his father's essence portrayed in him,
And I saw his father’s secret depicted in him
like a figure appearing from behind a polished mirror.
Like a person appearing from behind a screen
إنif لمnot تُصِبْhas attained قدَمِيmy foot الحُلولَlodging بدارِهِin his house
إن لم تُصِبْ قدَمِي الحُلولَ بدارِهِ
فالقلبُyet the heart فيهاin it نازلٌdwelling لمnever يَرحلِhas departed
فالقلبُ فيها نازلٌ لم يَرحلِ
If my foot has not found lodging in his house,
If my feet do not settle in his abode
yet my heart dwells there and has never departed.
Then my heart settled in it and did not depart
هيَit أفضَلُthe best of الأوطانِhomelands عنديto me رُتبةًin rank
هيَ أفضَلُ الأوطانِ عندي رُتبةً
ولذاكَand therefore قدindeed خَصَّصتُهاI singled it out بالأفضَلِfor the best
ولذاكَ قد خَصَّصتُها بالأفضَلِ
It ranks highest among homelands in my eyes,
It is the best of lands to me in rank
and so I have reserved the best for it.
And so I singled it out with “the best”
دارٌa house بهاin it نَيلُthe attainment of الفوائدِbenefits والمُنَىand wishes
دارٌ بها نَيلُ الفوائدِ والمُنَى
ولهاand it has العَوائِدُcustomary ways فيin الجميلِkind deeds الأجمَلِthe fairest
ولها العَوائِدُ في الجميلِ الأجمَلِ
A house where benefits and wishes are attained,
An abode wherein lies attainment of benefits and wishes
and its customary acts of kindness are the fairest.
And it has the finest customs in the most beautiful
لاmay not غَيَّرَchange الرحمنُthe Merciful عادَتَهُHis customary way علىtoward
لا غَيَّرَ الرحمنُ عادَتَهُ على
منone who لمnot يُغَيِّرْhas changed عادةًa customary way لُمؤمِّلِfor a hopeful petitioner
من لم يُغَيِّرْ عادةً لُمؤمِّلِ
May the Merciful never change His way toward
The Merciful has not changed His ways for
one who has never changed his way toward a hopeful petitioner.
One who did not change his expectation