ماذاwhat يُؤَمِّلُهُhopes for it الحَسُودُthe envious man بجَهْدِهِthrough his effort
ماذا يُؤَمِّلُهُ الحَسُودُ بجَهْدِهِ
إذwhen يَقصِدُintends الموَلىthe Lord كَرامةَhonor عبدِهِHis servant
إذ يَقصِدُ الموَلى كَرامةَ عبدِهِ
What does the envious man hope for through his efforts
What does the envious one hope for with his effort,
When the Lord intends to honor His servant?
When the Master intends to honor His servant?
وإذاand when أرادَwilled اللهُGod عَوْنَhelp for مُوفَّقٍone granted success
وإذا أرادَ اللهُ عَوْنَ مُوفَّقٍ
جُعَلِتْwere made مَلائكةُthe angels of السَّماءِheaven كجُندهِlike his army
جُعَلِتْ مَلائكةُ السَّماءِ كجُندهِ
And when God wills to help one favored with success,
And if God wills to aid the successful one,
The angels of heaven are made like his army.
The angels of heaven are made his troops.
للهِGod has سِرٌّa secret فيamong العِبادِHis servants وحِكْمةٌand wisdom
للهِ سِرٌّ في العِبادِ وحِكْمةٌ
تَدَعُleaves الرَّشيدَthe wise man كغائبٍlike one absent عنfrom رُشدِهِhis sound judgment
تَدَعُ الرَّشيدَ كغائبٍ عن رُشدِهِ
God has a secret among His servants, and a wisdom
God has a secret in His servants and a wisdom
That leaves the wise man as though bereft of his judgment.
That leaves the rightly-guided one absent from his guidance.
يَقضيHe decrees بماaccording to what يَهْوَيHe desires فَسَلْso ask عنabout فِعِلِهِHis action
يَقضي بما يَهْوَي فَسَلْ عن فِعِلِهِ
إنْif شئِتَyou wish لكنْbut لاdo not تَسَلْask عنabout قَصدِهِHis purpose
إنْ شئِتَ لكنْ لا تَسَلْ عن قَصدِهِ
He decrees as He wills; so ask about His action,
He decrees what He desires, so ask about His act,
If you wish, but do not ask about His purpose.
If you wish, but do not ask about His purpose.
والدَّهرُand time كالبُستانِlike a garden بينَamong رِجالهِits men
والدَّهرُ كالبُستانِ بينَ رِجالهِ
لاno بُدَّescape يُؤذِيhurts الشَّوكُthe thorns قاطفَthe picker of وَردِهِits roses
لا بُدَّ يُؤذِي الشَّوكُ قاطفَ وَردِهِ
And time is like a garden among its people;
And time is like a garden among its men,
Thorns are bound to hurt the picker of its roses.
The thorns must hurt the one who picks its roses.
لوif لمnot نَكُنْwe were ذُقناwe tasted مَرارةَthe bitterness of صَبرِهِits aloe
لو لم نَكُنْ ذُقنا مَرارةَ صَبرِهِ
بالأمسِyesterday لمnot نَعرِفْwe knew حَلاوةَthe sweetness of شَهدِهِits honey
بالأمسِ لم نَعرِفْ حَلاوةَ شَهدِهِ
Had we not tasted the bitterness of its aloe
If we had not tasted the bitterness of patience yesterday,
Yesterday, we would not have known the sweetness of its honey.
We would not know the sweetness of its honey today.
لاdo not تَحمَدِpraise الأمرَthe matter الذيwhich أبصَرتَهُyou saw it
لا تَحمَدِ الأمرَ الذي أبصَرتَهُ
حَتَّىuntil يَتِمَّit is complete فقمْthen rise هُناكَat that point بَحمدِهِto praise it
حَتَّى يَتِمَّ فقمْ هُناكَ بَحمدِهِ
Do not praise the matter you have witnessed
Do not praise the matter you have seen
Until it is complete; then set about praising it.
Until it is complete, so stop there with praising it.
وإذاand when قَبَضْتَyou received مِنَfrom الصَداقةِfriendship دِرْهماًa dirham
وإذا قَبَضْتَ مِنَ الصَداقةِ دِرْهماً
كَلِّفْcharge تجاريبَthe trials of الزَّمانِtime بنَقْدِهِwith assaying it
كَلِّفْ تجاريبَ الزَّمانِ بنَقْدِهِ
And when you receive a dirham of friendship,
And if you have gained a dirham of friendship,
Charge the trials of time with assaying it.
Task the trials of time with its payment.
إنَّindeed الصَّديقَthe friend هُوَhe is المُقيمُone who remains علىin الوَفاloyalty
إنَّ الصَّديقَ هُوَ المُقيمُ على الوَفا
فيin وَقتِa time of ضَنْكِhardship العَيشِliving لاnot فيin رَغدِهِits ease
في وَقتِ ضَنْكِ العَيشِ لا في رَغدِهِ
Indeed, a friend is one who remains loyal
The true friend is the one steadfast in loyalty
In times of straitened living, not in its ease.
In the time of dire poverty, not in prosperity.
أهْلُpeople of الصَّداقِةِfriendship فيin النُّحُوسِill fortune قَلائلٌfew
أهْلُ الصَّداقِةِ في النُّحُوسِ قَلائلٌ
والكُلُّand everyone أصحابُcompanions of الفَتَىthe young man فيin سَعدِهِhis good fortune
والكُلُّ أصحابُ الفَتَى في سَعدِهِ
Friends are few in times of ill fortune,
The people of friendship in misfortunes are few,
And all are a man's companions in his good fortune.
And all are the fellows of the youth in his good fortune.
ليسَis not الجميلُmerit لِمَنْto whoever يُعاهِدُmakes a pledge to صاحباًa friend
ليسَ الجميلُ لِمَنْ يُعاهِدُ صاحباً
إنَّindeed الجَميلَmerit لِمَنْto whoever يَقومُabides بعَهدِهِby his pledge
إنَّ الجَميلَ لِمَنْ يَقومُ بعَهدِهِ
Merit does not belong to one who makes a pledge to a friend;
The beauty is not for he who makes a pact with a friend,
Indeed, merit belongs to one who keeps his pledge.
Rather the beauty is for he who keeps his pact.
لاdoes not يحَفَظُpreserve الوُدَّaffection السَّليمَsincere لرَبِّهِfor his Lord
لا يحَفَظُ الوُدَّ السَّليمَ لرَبِّهِ
مَنwhoever لمnot يكُنْhe was للناسِfor people حافظَa keeper of ودِّهِhis affection
مَن لم يكُنْ للناسِ حافظَ ودِّهِ
No one preserves sincere love for his Lord
He who does not keep sincere affection for people
Who has not preserved his love for people.
Cannot preserve the love that is right for his Lord.
ياO نِعمةَNi‘mat (blessing) اللهِْAllah (God) الذيwho لَكَfor you نِعمةٌa blessing
يا نِعمةَ اللهِْ الذي لَكَ نِعمةٌ
منfrom فَضلِهِHis bounty وكَرامةٌand honor مِنfrom عِندِهِHis presence
من فَضلِهِ وكَرامةٌ مِن عِندِهِ
O Ni‘mat Allah, God has a blessing for you,
O blessing of God, you who have blessing from Him
From His bounty, and honor from Him.
And honor from His side.
وَعَدَpromised الإلهُGod الصَّابرِينَthe steadfast بعَونِهِwith His aid
وَعَدَ الإلهُ الصَّابرِينَ بعَونِهِ
لاdo not تَحسَبَنَّever think اللهَGod مُخلِفَa breaker of وَعدِهِHis promise
لا تَحسَبَنَّ اللهَ مُخلِفَ وَعدِهِ
God has promised the steadfast His aid;
God has promised the steadfast His support,
Do not think that God will break His promise.
Do not think God reneges on His promise.
كمhow often قدindeed تَجرَّدَwas unsheathed سيفُa sword of رجزٍwrath قاطعٌsharp
كم قد تَجرَّدَ سيفُ رجزٍ قاطعٌ
سَحَراًbefore dawn فأمسَىthen by evening became نائماًasleep فيin غِمدِهِits sheath
سَحَراً فأمسَى نائماً في غِمدِهِ
How often has a sharp sword of wrath been drawn
How many a cutting sword of harm
Before dawn, only to lie asleep in its sheath by evening!
Has been sheathed while sleeping in its scabbard?
وَلَكَمْand how many تَمزَّقَwas torn apart منof سَحابٍcloud فارغٍempty
وَلَكَمْ تَمزَّقَ من سَحابٍ فارغٍ
قدindeed كانَwas يَرجُفُtrembling بَرقُهُits lightning منat رَعدهِits thunder
قد كانَ يَرجُفُ بَرقُهُ من رَعدهِ
And how many an empty cloud has been torn apart,
And how much empty thunderous cloud
Whose lightning had trembled at its thunder!
Whose lightning shook from its thunder?
منwhoever عاشَlived فيin هذاthis الزَّمانِage يَعوزُهُhe needs
من عاشَ في هذا الزَّمانِ يَعوزُهُ
صَبرٌpatience علىwith حَرِّthe heat of الزَمانِtime وبَرْدِهِand its cold
صَبرٌ على حَرِّ الزَمانِ وبَرْدِهِ
Whoever lives in this age needs
He who lives in this time is in need
Patience with time's heat and cold.
Of patience for the heat of time and its cold.
لاdoes not يُحْزِنُsadden المَرَضُillness الفَتَىthe young man بقُدومِهِby its arrival
لا يُحْزِنُ المَرَضُ الفَتَى بقُدومِهِ
يوماًone day عليهِupon him كماas much as يَسُرُّit delights بفَقْدِهِby its disappearance
يوماً عليهِ كما يَسُرُّ بفَقْدِهِ
Illness does not sadden a man when it comes
Illness does not sadden the young man with its arrival,
Upon him one day as much as its passing delights him.
As he rejoices at its departure.
إنْif كُنتَyou were أحسنتَyou excelled in الوَفاءَloyalty فهكذاthen likewise
إنْ كُنتَ أحسنتَ الوَفاءَ فهكذا
قدindeed أحسنَshowed kindness المَلِكُthe king العظيمُgreat بِرِفدِهِwith his bounty
قد أحسنَ المَلِكُ العظيمُ بِرِفدِهِ
If you have excelled in loyalty, then likewise
If you have been loyal, thus it is
Has the great king shown kindness through his bounty.
The Great King has been good in supporting you.
شارَكتَهُyou shared with him بالأمسِyesterday فيin أتعابِهِhis labors
شارَكتَهُ بالأمسِ في أتعابِهِ
واليومَand today أنتَyou شريكُهُhis partner فيin مَجْدِهِhis glory
واليومَ أنتَ شريكُهُ في مَجْدِهِ
You shared his labors yesterday,
You shared with him yesterday in his troubles,
And today you are his partner in his glory.
And today you are his partner in his glory.