نادىcalled out مُنادِيthe herald of البيِنِparting حيَّhasten! علىto السُّرَىthe night journey
نادى مُنادِي البيِنِ حيَّ على السُّرَى
فتَنَّبهواso awaken ياO غافلينَheedless ones مِنَfrom الكَرَىslumber
فتَنَّبهوا يا غافلينَ مِنَ الكَرَى
The herald of parting called: “Hasten to the night journey!”
The herald of parting cried: 'Hasten to the night journey!'
Awaken, you heedless ones, from slumber.
So wake, O heedless ones, from slumber.
سَفَرٌa journey طويلٌlong شاسعٌfar-reaching فتَزَوَّدواso take provisions
سَفَرٌ طويلٌ شاسعٌ فتَزَوَّدوا
زاداًprovisions يُبلِّغُكمُbrings you إلىto واديWadi (valley) القُرىal-Qura (the villages)
زاداً يُبلِّغُكمُ إلى وادي القُرى
The journey is long and far—so take provisions,
A long, far-reaching journey—so take provisions,
provisions that will bring you to Wadi al-Qura.
provisions to bring you to Wadi al-Qura.
هذَاthis هُوَit الحَقُّthe truth اليَقينُcertain فماso what لكمwith you
هذَا هُوَ الحَقُّ اليَقينُ فما لكم
تَلهُونَyou amuse yourselves عنهُaway from it كالحديثِlike the tale المُفتَرَىfabricated
تَلهُونَ عنهُ كالحديثِ المُفتَرَى
This indeed is the certain truth—what ails you,
This is the certain truth; why do you
that you turn from it as from a fabricated tale?
heedlessly turn from it as though it were a fabricated tale?
كمhow long ترقُدونَyou sleep وعينُهُwhile its eye سَهرَانةٌwakeful
كم ترقُدونَ وعينُهُ سَهرَانةٌ
ولَكَمْand how often تَراكُمsee you مُقلتاهُits two eyes ولاyet not يُرَىis seen
ولَكَمْ تَراكُم مُقلتاهُ ولا يُرَى
How long will you sleep while its eye stays wakeful?
How long will you sleep while its eye stays wakeful?
How often its two eyes see you, though it remains unseen!
And how often its two eyes see you, while it remains unseen!
يَخشَىfears الفَتَىthe young man منfrom حيثُwhere يَدرِيhe knows نَكبةًa calamity
يَخشَى الفَتَى من حيثُ يَدرِي نَكبةً
وتُصيبُهُand strikes him منfrom حيثُwhere لمnot يكُhe was قدalready دَرَىknew
وتُصيبُهُ من حيثُ لم يكُ قد دَرَى
A young man fears calamity from where he knows,
A young man fears calamity from a quarter he knows,
yet it strikes him from where he never knew.
yet it strikes him from a quarter he had not known.
يَبغِيseeks الفِرارَescape منfrom المَنيِّةِdeath جاهداًstriving hard
يَبغِي الفِرارَ من المَنيِّةِ جاهداً
وإلىand toward المنيَّةِdeath كلَّevery يومٍday قدindeed جَرىhe has run
وإلى المنيَّةِ كلَّ يومٍ قد جَرى
He strives with all his might to flee from death,
He seeks escape from death, striving hard,
though every day he has already run toward death.
yet toward death he runs each day.
قُلْsay للذيto the one who رامَsought الفَخارَglory بنفسِهِin himself
قُلْ للذي رامَ الفَخارَ بنفسِهِ
أنتَyou الثَّرَىdust ومنَand from الثَّرَىdust وإلىand to الثَّرَىdust
أنتَ الثَّرَى ومنَ الثَّرَى وإلى الثَّرَى
Say to him who sought glory for himself:
Tell the one who sought glory in himself:
You are dust, from dust, and unto dust.
You are dust, and from dust, and unto dust.
مَنwhoever يَفتخِرْtakes pride فبصالحِthen in righteous العَملdeeds الذيwhich
مَن يَفتخِرْ فبصالحِ العَمل الذي
كُنَّاwe used to نَعُدُّreckon لهُfor it الرَّئيسَthe prelate الأكبَراthe greatest
كُنَّا نَعُدُّ لهُ الرَّئيسَ الأكبَرا
Who can boast of the eloquence of that luminary whom
Whoever boasts, let it be in righteous deeds, for which
we used to deem our greatest chief?
we reckoned the prelate the greatest.
السَيِّدُthe master الحبرُthe learned prelate المُعظَّمُrevered شأنُهُhis standing
السَيِّدُ الحبرُ المُعظَّمُ شأنُهُ
ومَكانُهُand his station المرفوعُraised فيat أعلَىthe loftiest الذُّرَىpeaks
ومَكانُهُ المرفوعُ في أعلَى الذُّرَى
The lord, the learned prelate, exalted in stature,
The master, the learned prelate, whose standing was revered,
whose lofty station stood upon the highest peaks;
and whose station was raised upon the loftiest peaks;
العالِمُthe scholar العَلَمُthe luminary الإناءُthe vessel المُصطَفَىchosen
العالِمُ العَلَمُ الإناءُ المُصطَفَى
والكاشفُand the dispeller of الخَطبَthe calamity الشَّديدsevere إذاwhen اعتَرَىit befell
والكاشفُ الخَطبَ الشَّديد إذا اعتَرَى
the scholar, the luminary, the chosen vessel,
The scholar, the luminary, the chosen vessel,
the dispeller of grave distress whenever it arose;
and the dispeller of grievous calamity whenever it struck;
ذاكthat one المُكلِّلُcrowning تاجُthe crown of قَيصَرَCaesar رأسَهُhis head
ذاك المُكلِّلُ تاجُ قَيصَرَ رأسَهُ
شَرَفاًas an honor وليسَand is not عليهِover him دَولةُthe dominion of قَيصَراCaesar
شَرَفاً وليسَ عليهِ دَولةُ قَيصَرا
that crowned one—Caesar’s crown adorned his head
He whose head was crowned with Caesar's crown,
as an honor, though Caesar held no sway over him;
as an honor, though Caesar held no sway over him;
ذاكthat one الذيwho بيمينهِin his right hand قامَتْstood عصَاthe staff of
ذاك الذي بيمينهِ قامَتْ عصَا
مُوسَىMoses التِّيwhich منهاfrom it الجَمادُlifeless rock تَفجَّراgushed forth
مُوسَى التِّي منها الجَمادُ تَفجَّرا
he in whose right hand stood the staff
He in whose right hand stood the staff
of Moses, from which the solid rock burst forth;
of Moses, by which lifeless rock gushed forth;
ذاكَthat one الذيwho شَقَّrent القلوبَthe hearts فكادَso he nearly أنْto
ذاكَ الذي شَقَّ القلوبَ فكادَ أنْ
يُجريmakes flow منَfrom الأجفانِthe eyelids بحراًa sea أحمَراred
يُجري منَ الأجفانِ بحراً أحمَرا
he who cleft our hearts, until a Red Sea
He who rent hearts and nearly
nearly flowed from our eyelids;
made a crimson sea flow from the eyelids;
ذاكَthat one الذيwho أبكىmade weep هياكلَthe sanctuaries of بِيعةٍa church
ذاكَ الذي أبكى هياكلَ بِيعةٍ
قدindeed كانَhe used to يُضحِكُهاmake them laugh وأبكىand made weep المِنبَراthe pulpit
قد كانَ يُضحِكُها وأبكى المِنبَرا
he who made the sanctuaries of a church weep—
He who made the sanctuaries of a church weep,
though once he made them smile—and made the pulpit weep;
which he once made laugh, and made the pulpit weep;
ذوpossessed of الهِمَّةِresolve العُلياlofty التيwhich أضحَىhe became بهاthrough it
ذو الهِمَّةِ العُليا التي أضحَى بها
فَرداًpeerless يَقودُhe leads إلىto النوائبِcalamities عسكَراan army
فَرداً يَقودُ إلى النوائبِ عسكَرا
possessor of that lofty resolve through which he became
A man of lofty resolve, through which he became
peerless, leading an army against calamities;
peerless, leading an army to meet calamities;
وخليفةُand the successor of الرُّسُلِthe apostles الذيwho هيهاتِfar from possible أنthat
وخليفةُ الرُّسُلِ الذي هيهاتِ أن
يُؤَتىbe brought لهُfor him بخليفةٍwith a successor بينَamong الوَرَىhumankind
يُؤَتى لهُ بخليفةٍ بينَ الوَرَى
successor to the apostles—for it is unthinkable
And the apostles' successor—for whom it is unthinkable
that a successor to him be found among mankind;
that a successor be found among humankind;
المُهتدِيthe rightly guided الهاديthe guide الأمينُthe faithful one لشَعبِهِto his people
المُهتدِي الهادي الأمينُ لشَعبِهِ
كالماءِlike water يجرِيflows طاهراًpure ومُطَهِّرَاand purifying
كالماءِ يجرِي طاهراً ومُطَهِّرَا
the rightly guided guide, faithful to his people,
The rightly guided guide, faithful to his people,
like water flowing pure and purifying;
flowing like water, pure and purifying;
ذوpossessed of الغَيرةِzeal العُظمَىmighty التيwhich اتَّقَدَتَblazed بهِwithin him
ذو الغَيرةِ العُظمَى التي اتَّقَدَتَ بهِ
مثلَlike اللَظَىblazing fire بينَamid الهَشِيمِdry brush تَسعَّراflared up
مثلَ اللَظَى بينَ الهَشِيمِ تَسعَّرا
possessor of supreme zeal, which blazed within him
A man of mighty zeal that blazed within him,
like flame among dry brushwood, fiercely burning.
like fire flaring amid dry brush.
دَقَّتwere subtle معَانيهِhis meanings ورَقَّand grew gentle نسيمُهاtheir breeze
دَقَّت معَانيهِ ورَقَّ نسيمُها
وسَمَتand rose علىabove أوهامِناour imaginings أنْto تُحصَراbe encompassed
وسَمَت على أوهامِنا أنْ تُحصَرا
His thoughts grew subtle, and their breeze grew gentle,
His meanings were subtle, and their breeze was gentle;
too lofty for our minds to encompass.
and they rose beyond what our imaginations could encompass.
فإذاso when طلَبناهاwe sought them فقدthen indeed رُمْناwe aimed for السُّهَىal-Suha (a star)
فإذا طلَبناها فقد رُمْنا السُّهَى
وإذاand when ذَكرناهاwe mentioned them فَتقْناwe split open العَنْبَراambergris
وإذا ذَكرناها فَتقْنا العَنْبَرا
Whenever we sought them, we reached for al-Suha;
So when we sought them, we were reaching for al-Suha;
whenever we spoke of them, we opened ambergris.
and when we mentioned them, we broke open ambergris.
رُكنٌa pillar هَوَىfell بدِيارِin the lands of مِصرَEgypt فأوشَكَتْso nearly
رُكنٌ هَوَى بدِيارِ مِصرَ فأوشَكَتْ
منهُbecause of him رُبىthe hills of لُبنانَLebanon أنto تَتَفطَّراsplit asunder
منهُ رُبى لُبنانَ أن تَتَفطَّرا
A pillar fell in Egypt’s land, and nearly
A pillar fell in the lands of Egypt; it nearly caused
because of him did Lebanon’s hills burst apart.
the hills of Lebanon to split asunder.
ضَجَّتcried out بهِover him الإسكنْدَريَّةُAlexandria هَيبةًin awe
ضَجَّت بهِ الإسكنْدَريَّةُ هَيبةً
فكأنَّso as though فوقَupon سريرهِhis bier الإسكَنْدَراAlexander
فكأنَّ فوقَ سريرهِ الإسكَنْدَرا
Alexandria cried aloud over him in awe,
Alexandria cried out over him in awe,
as though Alexander lay upon her bier.
as though Alexander lay upon his bier.
ياO أيُّهاyou الطُورُthe mountain الذيwhich عَبِثَتْtoyed بهِwith it
يا أيُّها الطُورُ الذي عَبِثَتْ بهِ
أيديthe hands of المَنُونِdeath فمالَso it tilted محلولَloosened العُرَىthe bonds
أيدي المَنُونِ فمالَ محلولَ العُرَى
O mighty mountain with which the hands of death have trifled,
O mountain, ravaged by
so that it toppled, its bonds undone!
the hands of death, you tilted, your bonds undone.
غَدَرَتacted treacherously بكagainst you الأيَّامُthe days مظلوماًwronged كماas
غَدَرَت بك الأيَّامُ مظلوماً كما
تُدعىyou are called فألَقَتْso they cast فيinto التُّرابِthe dust الجوهراthe jewel
تُدعى فألَقَتْ في التُّرابِ الجوهرا
The days betrayed you while you were wronged, as
The days betrayed you—'wronged,' as
they are reputed to do, and cast you, a jewel, into the dust.
you are called—and cast the jewel into the dust.
يجريtakes its course القَضاءُfate بماaccording to what أرادَit willed ولمand did not يكنbe
يجري القَضاءُ بما أرادَ ولم يكن
مِمَّنْamong those who يُراعِيheed ماwhat نُريدُwe want إذاwhen جرىit ran its course
مِمَّنْ يُراعِي ما نُريدُ إذا جرى
Fate runs its course according to its will, and is not
Fate takes its course as it wills, and has never been
one to heed what we desire when it runs.
one to heed what we desire as it runs.
كأسٌa cup إذاif فاتَmissed النديمَthe drinking companion مُقدَّماًat first
كأسٌ إذا فاتَ النديمَ مُقدَّماً
ذَكَرَremembered العُهودَthe pledges فلمso did not يَفُتْهُmiss him مُؤَخرّاlater
ذَكَرَ العُهودَ فلم يَفُتْهُ مُؤَخرّا
Such is the cup: though it pass the boon companion by at first,
A cup that, if it misses the drinking companion at first,
it remembers its covenants and will not miss him afterward.
remembers its pledges and does not miss him later.
هذاthis فِراقُa parting الدَّهرِall time لاnot نُحصِيwe reckon لهُfor it
هذا فِراقُ الدَّهرِ لا نُحصِي لهُ
عَدَدَthe number of السِنينَthe years ولاnor نَعُدُّwe count الأشُهراthe months
عَدَدَ السِنينَ ولا نَعُدُّ الأشُهرا
This is parting for all eternity; we do not reckon for it
This is a parting for all time; we cannot reckon
the count of years, nor do we number the months.
the number of its years, nor count its months.
منfor أجلِهِits sake خُلِقَwas created الزَمانُtime وأهلُهُand its inhabitants
من أجلِهِ خُلِقَ الزَمانُ وأهلُهُ
وكِلاهُماand both of them يَمضيruns its course عليهِin accordance with it كماas تَرَىyou see
وكِلاهُما يَمضي عليهِ كما تَرَى
For such an end were time and all its people created;
For its sake, time and its inhabitants were created,
both pass onward to meet it, as you see.
and both run their course in accordance with it, as you see.