خُذُواtake حِذرَكمyour precautions منagainst طَرْفِهِhis glance فَهْوَfor it is قَتَّالُdeadly
خُذُوا حِذرَكم من طَرْفِهِ فَهْوَ قَتَّالُ
ولاand do not تَطمَعواhope فيfor عِطفِهِhis affection فَهْوَfor it is مَيَّالُever wavering
ولا تَطمَعوا في عِطفِهِ فَهْوَ مَيَّالُ
Take heed of his glance, for it is deadly;
nor hope for his affection, for it is ever wavering.
ولاand do not تَعجَبُواmarvel للنَدِّat the nadd perfume فيon صَحْنِthe expanse of خَدِّهِhis cheek
ولا تَعجَبُوا للنَدِّ في صَحْنِ خَدِّهِ
فمِنfor from فَوقِهِabove it نُونٌa nūn (Arabic n) ومنand from حَولِهِaround it دالُa dāl (Arabic d)
فمِن فَوقِهِ نُونٌ ومن حَولِهِ دالُ
Do not marvel at the nadd perfume on the expanse of his cheek:
above it is a nūn, and around it a dāl.
مَليحٌa beauty تُباعُis sold الرُّوحُthe soul فيin سُوقِthe marketplace of حُبِّهِhis love
مَليحٌ تُباعُ الرُّوحُ في سُوقِ حُبِّهِ
وليسَand there is no سِوَىother than تِلكَthose اللّواحظِsidelong glances دَلاّلُauctioneer
وليسَ سِوَى تِلكَ اللّواحظِ دَلاّلُ
A beauty: in the marketplace of his love the soul is sold,
and none but those sidelong glances serve as auctioneer.
منَamong الغِيدِthe willowy beauties بَرْدٌcoolness لاnot سَلامٌpeace بِثَغْرِهِin his mouth
منَ الغِيدِ بَرْدٌ لا سَلامٌ بِثَغْرِهِ
فأصبَحَso it came to be فيهِwithin it يُجمَعُare brought together الماءُwater والآلُand mirage
فأصبَحَ فيهِ يُجمَعُ الماءُ والآلُ
He is among the willowy beauties; his mouth holds coolness, but no peace,
so within it water and mirage are brought together.
جَرَىflowed عَرَقٌsweat فيon خَدِّهِhis cheek لالْتهابِهِbecause of its burning
جَرَى عَرَقٌ في خَدِّهِ لالْتهابِهِ
فذلكَso that is ماءُwater of الوَردِthe rose فيon الخَدِّthe cheek سَيَّالُstreaming
فذلكَ ماءُ الوَردِ في الخَدِّ سَيَّالُ
Sweat ran down his cheek because of its burning:
that is rosewater streaming over the cheek.
وقدand indeed قَطَرَتْdripped إذwhen حَظَّتِreceived a share of السِّحرَmagic عينُهُhis eye
وقد قَطَرَتْ إذ حَظَّتِ السِّحرَ عينُهُ
منَof الحِبرِink فيهِupon him نُقطةٌa dot اسمُهاits name الخالُthe beauty spot
منَ الحِبرِ فيهِ نُقطةٌ اسمُها الخالُ
And when his eye received its share of magic, there dripped
a dot of ink upon him, called the beauty spot.
غَزالٌa gazelle تَغزَّلْناwe sang love verses بغازلِof the flirt in طَرْفهِhis glance
غَزالٌ تَغزَّلْنا بغازلِ طَرْفهِ
فغازَلَناso flirted with us منهُfrom him غزَالٌa gazelle وغزَّالُand a spinner
فغازَلَنا منهُ غزَالٌ وغزَّالُ
A gazelle—we sang of the flirt in his glance;
so from him a gazelle and a spinner flirted with us.
طمِعناwe craved علىin جهلٍignorance بعسَّالِthe honey-sweetness of ثغرِهِhis mouth
طمِعنا على جهلٍ بعسَّالِ ثغرِهِ
وكمand how many دُونَbarring عَسَّالِthe honey-sweetness of المَراشِفِthe lips عَسَّالُa quivering spear
وكم دُونَ عَسَّالِ المَراشِفِ عَسَّالُ
In ignorance we craved the honey-sweetness of his mouth;
yet how many a quivering spear bars those honeyed lips!
يَقولونَthey say ليto me ماwhat أنتَyou والغَزَلَand love poetry الذيwhich
يَقولونَ لي ما أنتَ والغَزَلَ الذي
عليكَagainst you بهِfor it أهلُmen of الشَهامةِnobility of spirit عُذَّالُreproachers
عليكَ بهِ أهلُ الشَهامةِ عُذَّالُ
They say to me, 'What have you to do with love verse, for which
men of noble spirit reproach you?
عَليكَyou owe حُقوقٌduties للأميرِto the emir فقُمْso attend بهاto them
عَليكَ حُقوقٌ للأميرِ فقُمْ بها
ودَعْand leave عنكَaway from you هذاthis اللَغْوَidle talk ياah نِعْمَexcellent is ماwhat قالواthey said
ودَعْ عنكَ هذا اللَغْوَ يا نِعْمَ ما قالوا
You owe duties to the emir, so attend to them,
and leave this idle talk behind.' Ah, how well they spoke!
سَلامٌpeace علىupon وَجهِthe face of الأميرِthe emir مُحمَّدٍMuhammad
سَلامٌ على وَجهِ الأميرِ مُحمَّدٍ
يُحَيَّاare greeted بهِwith it منfor أجلِهِhis sake الصَحْبُthe companions والآلُand the family
يُحَيَّا بهِ من أجلِهِ الصَحْبُ والآلُ
Peace upon the face of Emir Muhammad;
with it, for his sake, companions and kin are greeted.
عزيزٌdear عليناto us كلُّall ماthat يَنتمِيbelongs إلىto
عزيزٌ علينا كلُّ ما يَنتمِي إلى
عزيزٍa cherished man فَدَتْهُmay be his ransom النَّفسُlife والأهلُand family والمالُand wealth
عزيزٍ فَدَتْهُ النَّفسُ والأهلُ والمالُ
Dear to us is everything belonging to
a cherished man—may life, family, and wealth be his ransom.
أتُوقُI yearn إلىfor تِلكَthose الدِّيارِabodes كأنَّنيas though I were
أتُوقُ إلى تِلكَ الدِّيارِ كأنَّني
غريبٌa stranger عليهِupon him طالَhas grown long فيthrough الدَّهرِtime تَرْحالُwandering
غريبٌ عليهِ طالَ في الدَّهرِ تَرْحالُ
I yearn for those abodes, as though I were
a stranger whose wandering through the years has dragged on.
وأطرَبُand I rejoice لليومِat the day الذيwhich نلتقيwe meet بهِon it
وأطرَبُ لليومِ الذي نلتقي بهِ
كمجهودِlike one exhausted by شَهرِthe month of الصَّومِfasting إذْwhen هَلَّappeared شَوَّالُShawwal
كمجهودِ شَهرِ الصَّومِ إذْ هَلَّ شَوَّالُ
And I rejoice at the day on which we shall meet,
like one exhausted by the fasting month when Shawwal dawns.
تَغرَّبتُI went into exile عنaway from غَرْبٍa West هُوَthat is الشَّرقُthe East عِندَناto us
تَغرَّبتُ عن غَرْبٍ هُوَ الشَّرقُ عِندَنا
فماfor it is not الشَّرقُthe East إلاّexcept حيثُwhere للصُبْحِfor the dawn إقبالُan approach
فما الشَّرقُ إلاّ حيثُ للصُبْحِ إقبالُ
I am exiled from a West that is the East to us,
for the East is only where the dawn comes forth.
هُنالِكَthere صُبحٌa dawn لاno ظَلامَdarkness وراءَهُafter it
هُنالِكَ صُبحٌ لا ظَلامَ وراءَهُ
يَلوحُshines forth بهِin it وجهُa face وقَوْلٌand speech وأعمالُand deeds
يَلوحُ بهِ وجهُ وقَوْلٌ وأعمالُ
There is a dawn with no darkness to follow;
in it a face shines forth, and speech and deeds.
فياso O وَطنيmy homeland إنْif فاتَنيeluded me بكَin you سابقٌan earlier stretch
فيا وَطني إنْ فاتَني بكَ سابقٌ
مِنof الدَّهرِtime فليَنْعَمْthen may be at ease لساكِنِكَfor your dweller البالُthe mind
مِن الدَّهرِ فليَنْعَمْ لساكِنِكَ البالُ
O my homeland, if I have missed in you an earlier stretch
of life, may your dweller's mind be at ease.
وياand O دارَهُhis home بالغَرْبِin the West إنَّindeed مَزارَهاa visit to it
ويا دارَهُ بالغَرْبِ إنَّ مَزارَها
بعيدٌis distant ولكنbut دُونَهُbefore it ليسَthere are no أهوالُterrors
بعيدٌ ولكن دُونَهُ ليسَ أهوالُ
And O his home in the West, the journey to visit it
is long, yet no terrors bar the way.
لناwe have منfrom أبيهِhis father نِعمةٌa bounty طالَgrew long ذَيلُهاits train
لنا من أبيهِ نِعمةٌ طالَ ذَيلُها
فماand have not بَرِحَتْceased منهُfrom him تُجرَّرُbeing trailed أذيالُtrains
فما بَرِحَتْ منهُ تُجرَّرُ أذيالُ
We have from his father a bounty with a long train;
and through him its hems have never ceased to trail.
ظَنَنَّاwe thought اللياليthe nights لاwould not تَجودُbe generous بمثلِهِwith his like
ظَنَنَّا الليالي لا تَجودُ بمثلِهِ
فجادَتْyet they were generous بمِثْلٍwith a peer لاnot تُدانيهِapproach him أمثالُpeers
فجادَتْ بمِثْلٍ لا تُدانيهِ أمثالُ
We thought the nights would never bestow his like;
yet they bestowed his like, whom no peers can approach.
أصَحُّthe truest كَلامٍspeech مَدحُهُpraise of him فَهْوَfor it is مذهبٌa creed
أصَحُّ كَلامٍ مَدحُهُ فَهْوَ مذهبٌ
لناwe have فيهِon it قولٌa view واحدٌone ليسَnot أقوالُviews
لنا فيهِ قولٌ واحدٌ ليسَ أقوالُ
The truest speech is praise of him, for it is a creed
on which we hold one view, not many.
وأشهَرُand the best-known شيءٍthing أنَّهthat he is فَرْدُthe unique one of عَصرِهِhis age
وأشهَرُ شيءٍ أنَّه فَرْدُ عَصرِهِ
فذلكَand that تَدريهِknow it شُيوخٌelders وأطفالُand children
فذلكَ تَدريهِ شُيوخٌ وأطفالُ
And nothing is better known than that he is unique in his age;
elders and children know that.
يُخبِّرُhe tells عنof أيَّامِthe days of عادٍʿAd وجُرهُمٍand Jurhum
يُخبِّرُ عن أيَّامِ عادٍ وجُرهُمٍ
كمَنْlike one who مَرَّpassed أجيالٌgenerations عليهِover him وأجيالُand generations
كمَنْ مَرَّ أجيالٌ عليهِ وأجيالُ
He tells of the days of ʿAd and Jurhum
like one over whom generations upon generations have passed.
ويحفَظُand he preserves ماwhat يَبْقَىendures علىon لوحِthe tablet of صَدرِهِhis breast
ويحفَظُ ما يَبْقَى على لوحِ صَدرِهِ
كحِبرٍlike ink بهِwith which فيon اللوحِthe tablet يُرسَمُis drawn تِمثالُa figure
كحِبرٍ بهِ في اللوحِ يُرسَمُ تِمثالُ
And he preserves what endures on the tablet of his breast,
like ink with which a figure is drawn upon a tablet.
لهُhe has فيin أفانينِthe varied arts of الكلامِspeech تَصَرُّفٌmastery
لهُ في أفانينِ الكلامِ تَصَرُّفٌ
وفيand in الشِّعرِpoetry إحسانٌexcellence وفيand in النَّثرprose إجمالelegance
وفي الشِّعرِ إحسانٌ وفي النَّثر إجمال
He has mastery of the varied arts of speech,
with excellence in poetry and elegance in prose.
ونفعٌand benefit وضَرٌّand harm عندهُare in his power غيرَexcept أنَّهُthat he
ونفعٌ وضَرٌّ عندهُ غيرَ أنَّهُ
إلىtoward النَّفعِbenefit معجالٌswift عنِfrom الضَّرِّharm مِكسالُsluggish
إلى النَّفعِ معجالٌ عنِ الضَّرِّ مِكسالُ
Both benefit and harm are in his power, yet he
is swift to benefit and slow to harm.
نُهنيِّهِwe congratulate him بالعيدِon the feast الخليقِbefitting لهُfor him الهَناhappiness
نُهنيِّهِ بالعيدِ الخليقِ لهُ الهَنا
بهin it فعليهِso upon him منهُfrom it للزَّهوِfor proud display سِربالُa robe
به فعليهِ منهُ للزَّهوِ سِربالُ
We congratulate him on the feast, for he deserves the joy
it brings; from it he wears a robe of pride.
ولوand if كانَwere هذاthis العيدُfeast يَملِكُcontrolled أمرَهُits own affairs
ولو كانَ هذا العيدُ يَملِكُ أمرَهُ
أتىit would come كلَّevery يومٍday زائراًas a visitor وَهْوَwhile it يخْتالُstruts proudly
أتى كلَّ يومٍ زائراً وَهْوَ يخْتالُ
And if this feast were master of its own affairs,
it would come visiting every day, strutting proudly.
قَسَمْناwe divided جميلَfine القولِwords والفِعلِand deeds بَينَناbetween us
قَسَمْنا جميلَ القولِ والفِعلِ بَينَنا
فمِنّيso from me لهُto him قولٌwords وليand to me منهُfrom him أفعالُdeeds
فمِنّي لهُ قولٌ ولي منهُ أفعالُ
We divided fine words and deeds between us:
from me to him are words, and from him to me are deeds.
ولكنbut تقَاسمْناwe shared فجارَand he was unfair فكُلَّماfor whenever
ولكن تقَاسمْنا فجارَ فكُلَّما
أتىcame دانَقٌa daniq (small weight) مِنِّيfrom me أتىcame منهُfrom him مِثقالُa mithqal (larger weight)
أتى دانَقٌ مِنِّي أتى منهُ مِثقالُ
But when we shared, he was unfair: whenever
a daniq came from me, a mithqal came from him.