لأَهلِfor the people of الدهرِthe age آمالٌhopes طِوالُlong
لأَهلِ الدهرِ آمالٌ طِوالُ
وأطماعٌand greedy desires ولوand even if طالَgrew long المِطالُthe delay
وأطماعٌ ولو طالَ المِطالُ
People of the age have far-reaching hopes,
And greedy desires, even if delay drags on.
وأهلُand the people of الدهرِthe age عُمَّالٌservants أطاعُواthey obeyed
وأهلُ الدهرِ عُمَّالٌ أطاعُوا
هَواهُits whim كماjust as أوهُalas! مالَit leaned مالواthey leaned
هَواهُ كما أوهُ مالَ مالوا
The people of the age are servants who obeyed
Its whim; as—alas!—it leaned, they leaned.
كُرورُthe recurrent turns of الدهرِtime حَوَّلَchanged كلَّevery حالٍcondition
كُرورُ الدهرِ حَوَّلَ كلَّ حالٍ
هُوَit is الدهرُtime الدوامُpermanence لهُfor it مُحالُimpossible
هُوَ الدهرُ الدوامُ لهُ مُحالُ
Time's recurrent turns have changed every condition.
Such is time: permanence is impossible for it.
لَعَلَّperhaps الصَدَّestrangement معْهُwith it لهُfor it حُؤُولٌa change
لَعَلَّ الصَدَّ معْهُ لهُ حُؤُولٌ
أُؤَمِّلُهُI hope for it كماjust as حالَchanged الوِصالُunion
أُؤَمِّلُهُ كما حالَ الوِصالُ
Perhaps estrangement, too, may change with time;
I hope for this, just as union has changed.
صلاحُsoundness of الحالِthe condition والأعمالand deeds مالٌwealth
صلاحُ الحالِ والأعمال مالٌ
ومهماand whenever ساءَworsened مالٌwealth ساءَworsened حالُcondition
ومهما ساءَ مالٌ ساءَ حالُ
Wealth is what sets one's condition and deeds right;
And whenever wealth declines, one's condition declines.
دَعِleave aside العُلَماءَthe scholars والحُكَماءَand the sages طُرّاًall together
دَعِ العُلَماءَ والحُكَماءَ طُرّاً
وسَلْand ask for مالاًmoney ألاbehold ساءَhow bad is المآلُthe outcome
وسَلْ مالاً ألا ساءَ المآلُ
Leave aside the scholars and sages, all together,
And ask for money—behold, how wretched the outcome!
لأهلِfor the people of العِلمِlearning عَصْرٌan age مرَّpassed مَعْهمwith them
لأهلِ العِلمِ عَصْرٌ مرَّ مَعْهم
ومرَّand passed الحِلمُforbearance معْهُwith it والكَمالُand perfection
ومرَّ الحِلمُ معْهُ والكَمالُ
The learned had an age that passed away with them,
And with it passed forbearance and perfection.
مَدَارِسُهُits schools كأطلالٍlike ruins أراهاI see them
مَدَارِسُهُ كأطلالٍ أراها
دَوارِسَeffaced لاno سَلامَgreeting ولاand no سؤَالُinquiry
دَوارِسَ لا سَلامَ ولا سؤَالُ
I see its schools like ruins,
Effaced, with neither greeting nor inquiry.
علاrose above أهلَthe people of المكارِمِnoble virtues أهلُthe people of لؤْمٍbaseness
علا أهلَ المكارِمِ أهلُ لؤْمٍ
أدارواthey passed around كأْسهمtheir cup وسَطَوْاand they assaulted وصالواand they charged
أداروا كأْسهم وسَطَوْا وصالوا
The base have risen above the people of noble virtues;
They passed their cup around, assaulted, and charged.
مَعاهِدُthe haunts of كُلِّevery هِرٍّcat كلُّevery صَرْحٍlofty edifice
مَعاهِدُ كُلِّ هِرٍّ كلُّ صَرْحٍ
وأكرَمُand the noblest مَعْهَدِabode of الأُسدِthe lions الدِحالُthe caverns
وأكرَمُ مَعْهَدِ الأُسدِ الدِحالُ
Every lofty edifice is a haunt for every cat,
And caverns are the noblest abode of lions.
وكمand many a مَلِكٍking لعاملِهِfor his servant ملالٌweariness
وكم مَلِكٍ لعاملِهِ ملالٌ
ومملوكٍand a slave لمالِكِهtoward his master دَلالُpresumptuous familiarity
ومملوكٍ لمالِكِه دَلالُ
And many a king is wearisome to his servant,
And many a slave takes liberties with his master.
وماand not كلُّevery امرءٍman دَمُهُhis blood حَرامٌforbidden to shed
وما كلُّ امرءٍ دَمُهُ حَرامٌ
ولاand not كلُّevery امرءٍman دمُهُhis blood حَلالُlawful to shed
ولا كلُّ امرءٍ دمُهُ حَلالُ
Not every man's blood is forbidden to shed,
Nor is every man's blood lawful to shed.
عَداكَhas passed you by اللَومُblame ماnot للعارِfor disgrace ماءٌwater
عَداكَ اللَومُ ما للعارِ ماءٌ
لوِردِكَfor your drinking لاno ولاand no للوَهمِfor illusion آلُa mirage
لوِردِكَ لا ولا للوَهمِ آلُ
Blame has passed you by; disgrace has no water
For you to drink—no, nor does illusion have a mirage.
اصحَّmade sound الحلمُforbearance عهدَكَyour pledge لاno حؤُولٌchange
اصحَّ الحلمُ عهدَكَ لا حؤُولٌ
لهُfor it واصحَّand made sound وعدَكَyour promise لاno مِطالُdelay
لهُ واصحَّ وعدَكَ لا مِطالُ
Forbearance made your pledge sound—no change
Comes to it—and made your promise sound, without delay.
لكَfor you الوُدُّaffection المؤَكَّدُconfirmed لاno مِراءٌdispute
لكَ الوُدُّ المؤَكَّدُ لا مِراءٌ
عَراهُhas befallen it ولاand no مَلامَblame ولاand no مَلالُweariness
عَراهُ ولا مَلامَ ولا مَلالُ
Yours is steadfast affection: no dispute
Has touched it, nor blame nor weariness.
أمامَكَbefore you والوراءَand behind صِراطُa path of عدلٍjustice
أمامَكَ والوراءَ صِراطُ عدلٍ
سواءٌlevel حولَهُaround it حُطَّwere laid down الرِحالُthe traveling packs
سواءٌ حولَهُ حُطَّ الرِحالُ
Before you and behind lies a path of justice,
Level; around it the traveling packs are laid down.
صُدُورُforemost instances of مكارِمٍnoble virtues وأُصولُand foundations of عِلمٍlearning
صُدُورُ مكارِمٍ وأُصولُ عِلمٍ
أُعدِّدُهاI enumerate them كماjust as عُدَّwere counted الرِمالُthe sands
أُعدِّدُها كما عُدَّ الرِمالُ
The foremost virtues and the foundations of learning—
I count them as grains of sand are counted.
وآراءٌand opinions لمادِحهاfor their praiser كَلامٌwords
وآراءٌ لمادِحها كَلامٌ
وآلاءٌand favors لحامِدِهاfor one who thanks for them كَلالُweariness
وآلاءٌ لحامِدِها كَلالُ
And opinions whose praiser has words to speak,
And favors that weary the one who thanks for them.
لَكُمْto you حَملَcarried الرسولُthe messenger سطورlines of طِرْسٍa parchment
لَكُمْ حَملَ الرسولُ سطور طِرْسٍ
مَطالِعُهاtheir openings كماjust as طَلَعَrose الهِلالُthe crescent
مَطالِعُها كما طَلَعَ الهِلالُ
To you the messenger carried lines on a parchment,
Their openings like the crescent's rising.
سُطورٌlines كالعَرُوسِlike a bride لهاshe has حِلاهاher ornaments
سُطورٌ كالعَرُوسِ لها حِلاها
ولوand even though أهداكَهاoffered them to you كِلمٌwords عِطالunadorned
ولو أهداكَها كِلمٌ عِطال
Lines like a bride, with her ornaments,
Even though unadorned words have offered them to you.