أُناسٌpeople كلُّهاall of them تُمسيbecome تُراباdust
أُناسٌ كلُّها تُمسي تُرابا
بدارٍin an abode كلُّهاall of it تُمسيbecomes خَراباruin
بدارٍ كلُّها تُمسي خَرابا
People all turn to dust,
All people end up as dust
In an abode that wholly turns to ruin.
In a house that ends up in ruins
فماذاso what نبتغيwe seek فيهاwithin it بِناءًbuilding
فماذا نبتغي فيها بِناءً
وماذاand what نبتغيwe seek منهاfrom it اكتساباgain
وماذا نبتغي منها اكتسابا
So what do we seek to build within it,
So what are we seeking to build here
And what do we seek to gain from it?
And what are we hoping to gain?
تمرُّpass النَّاسُthe people أفواجاًin throngs عليهاover it
تمرُّ النَّاسُ أفواجاً عليها
كماas نَفَضَتْscattered عواصفُهاits tempests السَّحاباthe clouds
كما نَفَضَتْ عواصفُها السَّحابا
People pass over it in throngs,
People pass by in droves
As its tempests have scattered the clouds.
As its storms dispersed the clouds
وتَخطِرُand stride فوقَهاabove it حيناًfor a while فتَبقَىthen remain
وتَخطِرُ فوقَها حيناً فتَبقَى
زماناًfor a time تحتهاbeneath it فاتَsurpassed الحساباreckoning
زماناً تحتها فاتَ الحسابا
And they stride above it a while, then remain
And thoughts occur every now and then, leaving
Beneath it for a span beyond reckoning.
A time under them, beyond counting
هيَshe الأُمُّthe mother التيwho ضمَّتgathered بنَيهاher sons
هيَ الأُمُّ التي ضمَّت بنَيها
إلىinto أحشائِهاher womb ترجوhopes for الثَّواباreward
إلى أحشائِها ترجو الثَّوابا
She is the mother who gathered her sons
It is the mother who embraced her children
Into her womb, hoping for reward.
To her bosom, hoping for reward
يَشِبُّgrows up علىin هواهاlove for her كلُّevery طِفلٍchild
يَشِبُّ على هواها كلُّ طِفلٍ
ولاand does not ينسىforget المحبَّةَthe love حينَwhen شاباgrew gray
ولا ينسى المحبَّةَ حينَ شابا
Every child grows up in love with her,
Every child grows gray hair over her love
And does not forget that love when he grows gray.
And doesn't forget affection when grown
غُرابُthe raven of البينِparting يَنعَقُcroaks كُلَّevery يومٍday
غُرابُ البينِ يَنعَقُ كُلَّ يومٍ
بساحتهاin her courtyard فَيقتَنِصُthen hunts down العُقاباthe eagle
بساحتها فَيقتَنِصُ العُقابا
The raven of parting croaks each day
The raven of separation cries every day
In her courtyard, then hunts down the eagle.
In its yard, snatching punishment
رأيناwe have seen الموتَdeath لاnot يبقيspare كريماًa noble man
رأينا الموتَ لا يبقي كريماً
ولاand does not يخشىfear الملامَblame ولاnor العتاباreproach
ولا يخشى الملامَ ولا العتابا
We have seen death spare no noble man,
We saw death does not spare the generous
Nor does it fear blame or reproach.
Nor fear blame or rebuke
رَمَىshot أسكارُسَAskarus القِبطيَّthe Copt سهماًan arrow
رَمَى أسكارُسَ القِبطيَّ سهماً
فرَنَّso it rang بكلِّin every قلبٍheart إذwhen أصاباit struck
فرَنَّ بكلِّ قلبٍ إذ أصابا
It shot an arrow at Askarus the Copt,
Al-Rammah the Copt threw an arrow
So it rang in every heart when it struck.
Which rang in every heart when it hit
كريمٌa generous man كانَwas للعافيfor the supplicant مَلاذاًa refuge
كريمٌ كانَ للعافي مَلاذاً
متىwhenever يُدعَىis summoned لحادثةٍfor a calamity أجاباanswered
متى يُدعَى لحادثةٍ أجابا
A generous man, he was a refuge for those seeking aid;
A generous man who was a refuge for the healthy
Whenever called upon in a calamity, he answered.
Whenever called upon for an incident, he'd respond
تكبَّدَتِendured القلوبُthe hearts ضِرامَa blaze of حزنٍgrief
تكبَّدَتِ القلوبُ ضِرامَ حزنٍ
عليهِover him لوif يَمَسُّtouches الصخرَrock ذاباmelted
عليهِ لو يَمَسُّ الصخرَ ذابا
Hearts endured a blaze of grief
The hearts endured the bitterness of sorrow
For him—had it touched rock, the rock would have melted.
Over him, which would melt a rock if it touched
وصارَand became دمُthe blood of الدُّموعtears خِضابَa dye of سُوءٍwoe
وصارَ دمُ الدُّموع خِضابَ سُوءٍ
لمنfor the one who صارَbecame السَّوادُblackness لهاfor her ثياباclothing
لمن صارَ السَّوادُ لها ثيابا
And the blood of tears became a woeful dye
And the blood of tears became the kohl of misfortune
For her whose clothing was now black.
For those who donned the black attire
مضىhe departed متمتِّعاًenjoying بنعيمin the bliss of ربٍّthe Lord
مضى متمتِّعاً بنعيم ربٍّ
دعاهُHe called him إلىto كرامَتِهِHis favor انتِخَاباby choice
دعاهُ إلى كرامَتِهِ انتِخَابا
He departed, enjoying the bliss of the Lord,
He passed away enjoying the bliss of a Lord
Who chose him and called him to His favor.
Who called him to His generosity and chose him
حياةُthe life of النَّاسِpeople فيin الدُّنياthis world طريقٌa road
حياةُ النَّاسِ في الدُّنيا طريقٌ
إلىto الأُخرَىthe hereafter نسوقُwe drive لهاtoward it الرِّكاباthe mounts
إلى الأُخرَى نسوقُ لها الرِّكابا
People's life in this world is a road
People's lives in this world are a path
To the hereafter, toward which we drive our mounts.
To the next, for which we drive pilgrims
وأفضلُand the best مَشرَبٍdrink كأسُthe cup of المناياmortal fates
وأفضلُ مَشرَبٍ كأسُ المنايا
إذاif كانis النَّعيمُbliss بهاin it شراباa drink
إذا كان النَّعيمُ بها شرابا
And the best drink is the cup of death,
And the best drink is the cup of death
If bliss is the drink within it.
If bliss in the next life is its drink