تَذكَّرَhe remembered المُنْحَنَىthe bend فانْهَلَّso poured forth مَدمَعُهُhis tears
تَذكَّرَ المُنْحَنَى فانْهَلَّ مَدمَعُهُ
صَبابةًout of yearning وانحَنَتْand bent للشَّوقِwith longing أضلُعُهُhis ribs
صَبابةً وانحَنَتْ للشَّوقِ أضلُعُهُ
He remembered the bend, and his tears poured forth
in yearning, while his ribs bowed with longing.
وباتَand he spent the night منfrom وَلَهٍlove-struck bewilderment يَرعَىwatching النُجومَthe stars فماand did not
وباتَ من وَلَهٍ يَرعَى النُجومَ فما
دَرىknow أفيwhether on الأرضِthe earth أمor فيin الأُفقِthe horizon مَضجَعُهُhis sleeping place
دَرى أفي الأرضِ أم في الأُفقِ مَضجَعُهُ
And, distraught with love, he watched the stars all night, unable to
tell whether his bed lay on earth or on the horizon.
صَبٌّa lovesick man مَضَىdeparted النَومُsleep منfrom أجفانِهِhis eyelids فجَرَتْand there flowed
صَبٌّ مَضَى النَومُ من أجفانِهِ فجَرَتْ
فيin إثرِهِits wake عَبرةٌa tear منهاfrom them تُشيِّعُهُbidding it farewell
في إثرِهِ عَبرةٌ منها تُشيِّعُهُ
A lovesick man: sleep left his eyelids, and there flowed
from them a tear in its wake, bidding it farewell.
إذاwhenever سَرَتْdrifted by night نَسَماتُbreezes of الغَورِthe lowlands خَرَّhe fell لهاbefore them
إذا سَرَتْ نَسَماتُ الغَورِ خَرَّ لها
وَجداًin passionate longing فكانَso it was نَسيمُa breath of الرِّيحthe wind يَصرَعُهُthat felled him
وَجداً فكانَ نَسيمُ الرِّيح يَصرَعُهُ
Whenever the lowland breezes drifted by night, he fell before them
in yearning; a breath of wind would lay him low.
ياO لابساًone who wears كُلَّevery يومٍday ثوبَa robe of زَخرفَةٍfinery
يا لابساً كُلَّ يومٍ ثوبَ زَخرفَةٍ
ألبَستَyou clothed مُضناكَyour wasted lover ثوباًa robe ليسَnot يَخلَعُهُhe sheds it
ألبَستَ مُضناكَ ثوباً ليسَ يَخلَعُهُ
O you who wear a robe of finery every day,
you have clothed your wasted lover in a robe he never sheds.
لئِنeven if تَكُنْthere was نَظْرةٌa glance جَرَّتْbrought لهُto him ضَررَاًharm
لئِن تَكُنْ نَظْرةٌ جَرَّتْ لهُ ضَررَاً
مُنذُsince القديمِold times فتلكَthen that very one اليومَtoday تَنفَعُهُbenefits him
مُنذُ القديمِ فتلكَ اليومَ تَنفَعُهُ
Even if a glance brought him harm
long ago, that same glance benefits him today.
إذاwhenever تَعمَّدَhe resolves أنْto ييسلوكَforget you عارَضَهُopposes him
إذا تَعمَّدَ أنْ ييسلوكَ عارَضَهُ
قلبٌa heart إليهِto him بذاكَat that الحِينِmoment تَرجِعُهُyou return it
قلبٌ إليهِ بذاكَ الحِينِ تَرجِعُهُ
Whenever he resolves to forget you, he is thwarted
by a heart you return to him at that very moment.
وكُلَّماand whenever أطبَقَتْclosed للنَّومِfor sleep مُقلَتُهُhis eye
وكُلَّما أطبَقَتْ للنَّومِ مُقلَتُهُ
جَفناًan eyelid بَعَثْتَyou sent خيالاًa phantom منكَfrom you يَقرَعُهُknocking upon it
جَفناً بَعَثْتَ خيالاً منكَ يَقرَعُهُ
And whenever his eye closes for sleep,
you send a phantom of yourself to knock upon its lid.
ماnot كانَhe was يَرضَىcontent with حديثاًtalk منكَfrom you عنout of طَمَعٍcraving
ما كانَ يَرضَى حديثاً منكَ عن طَمَعٍ
فَصارَso he became يَرَضىcontent with حديثاًtalk عنكَabout you يَسمَعُهُthat he hears
فَصارَ يَرَضى حديثاً عنكَ يَسمَعُهُ
Once, in his craving, he was not content with words from you;
now he is content to hear words about you.
إنif كانَis لاnot يَملِكُcan obtain الظَمْآنُthe thirsty man نهلتَهُhis draught
إن كانَ لا يَملِكُ الظَمْآنُ نهلتَهُ
مِنof المياهِwater فقطرُthen drops of الماءِwater يُقنعُهُsatisfy him
مِن المياهِ فقطرُ الماءِ يُقنعُهُ
If a thirsty man cannot obtain his draught
of water, a few drops of water will content him.
آمنتُI believe باللهin God ماwhat هذاthis الهوىpassionate love فلقدfor indeed
آمنتُ بالله ما هذا الهوى فلقد
أذابَhas melted ماwhat ليسَnot حَرُّthe heat of النَّارِfire يلذَعُهُscorches it
أذابَ ما ليسَ حَرُّ النَّارِ يلذَعُهُ
I believe in God! What is this love? For it has
melted what the heat of fire cannot scorch.
لاdo not تَلَبَسِput on الدِّرعَthe coat of mail ياO شاكيfully armed with السِّلاحِweapons إذاwhen
لا تَلَبَسِ الدِّرعَ يا شاكي السِّلاحِ إذا
زُرتَyou visit الحِمىthe sanctuary فلِحاظُfor the glances of الغِيدِgraceful beauties تقطَعُهُcut through it
زُرتَ الحِمى فلِحاظُ الغِيدِ تقطَعُهُ
Do not don mail, O armed one, when
you visit the sanctuary: the glances of graceful beauties cut through it.
كُلُّall البُدورِthe full moons التِّيwhose فيin الشَّرقِthe East مَطلِعُهاtheir rising
كُلُّ البُدورِ التِّي في الشَّرقِ مَطلِعُها
تَفدِيoffer themselves as ransom for الأميرَthe prince الذيwhose فيin الغَربِthe West مَطلعُهُhis rising
تَفدِي الأميرَ الذي في الغَربِ مَطلعُهُ
All the full moons whose rising is in the East
offer themselves as ransom for the prince whose rising is in the West.
فيin غَربِthe western part of لُبنانَLebanon منof أرضِthe lands of المَشارِقِthe East لاnot
في غَربِ لُبنانَ من أرضِ المَشارِقِ لا
فيin مَغرِبِthe far west of الأرضِthe earth مَنْشاهُhis birthplace ومَرْبَعُهُand his dwelling
في مَغرِبِ الأرضِ مَنْشاهُ ومَرْبَعُهُ
In western Lebanon, in the lands of the East—not
in the earth's far west—are his birthplace and dwelling.
لهُfor him الشُّوَيفاتُShuwayfat بُرجٌa tower حَلَّهُinhabited it قَمَرٌa moon
لهُ الشُّوَيفاتُ بُرجٌ حَلَّهُ قَمَرٌ
لذاكَfor that reason كانَwas تُجاهَfacing البَحرِthe sea مَوقِعُهُits location
لذاكَ كانَ تُجاهَ البَحرِ مَوقِعُهُ
Shuwayfat is his tower, where a moon has settled;
that is why its site faces the sea.
شَهْمٌa noble man يَغارُhe is zealous علىfor الآدابِthe literary arts يَجمَعُهاhe gathers them
شَهْمٌ يَغارُ على الآدابِ يَجمَعُها
ولاand not يَغارُhe is jealous علىover الدِّينارِthe dinar يجمَعُهُhe hoards it
ولا يَغارُ على الدِّينارِ يجمَعُهُ
A noble man, he jealously cherishes and gathers the literary arts,
but does not jealously guard and hoard the dinar.
يسطُوhe assails علىupon شَمْلِthe gathered whole of بيتِthe house of المالِwealth مُقتَطِعاًcutting off portions
يسطُو على شَمْلِ بيتِ المالِ مُقتَطِعاً
كأنَّهُas though it were بيتُa line of شِعرٍpoetry إذْwhen يُقطِّعُهُhe scans it
كأنَّهُ بيتُ شِعرٍ إذْ يُقطِّعُهُ
He assails the treasury's gathered wealth, cutting it into portions,
as though it were a line of verse he was scanning.
ردَّrestored الزَّمانُtime لهُto him المَجدَglory القدِيمَancient كماjust as
ردَّ الزَّمانُ لهُ المَجدَ القدِيمَ كما
رُدَّتْwere returned علىto عَقِبِthe descendants of الكِندِيِّal-Kindi أدرُعُهُhis coats of mail
رُدَّتْ على عَقِبِ الكِندِيِّ أدرُعُهُ
Time restored his ancient glory to him, just as
al-Kindi's coats of mail were returned to his descendants.
ومَنand whoever وَفَىwas faithful to النَّاسَpeople فيin ماwhat كانhe was مؤتَمناًentrusted with
ومَن وَفَى النَّاسَ في ما كان مؤتَمناً
وَفَىwas faithful لهُto him الدَّهرُtime فيin ماwhat كانhe was يُودِعُهُentrusting to it
وَفَى لهُ الدَّهرُ في ما كان يُودِعُهُ
And whoever is faithful to people in what he holds in trust,
time is faithful to him in what he deposits with it.
تُرَىone wonders مَتَىwhen تَشتفيsate their spite الحُسَّادُthe envious منagainst رَجُلٍa man
تُرَى مَتَى تَشتفي الحُسَّادُ من رَجُلٍ
تُرِيدُthey desire خَفضاًabasement لهُfor him واللهُwhile God يَرفَعُهُraises him
تُرِيدُ خَفضاً لهُ واللهُ يَرفَعُهُ
When, I wonder, will the envious sate their spite against a man
they wish to abase, while God exalts him?
إذاwhen قضَىdecrees اللهُGod أمراًa thing لاnot يُرَدُّbe reversed وإنْand if
إذا قضَى اللهُ أمراً لا يُرَدُّ وإنْ
أجرَىHe causes to flow عَطاءًa bounty فمنْthen who فيon الأرضِthe earth يمَنعُهُwithholds it
أجرَى عَطاءً فمنْ في الأرضِ يمَنعُهُ
When God decrees a thing, it cannot be reversed; and if
He grants a bounty, who on earth can withhold it?
مَلائِكُthe angels of العرشِthe Throne تغدوgo forth at dawn بالسَّلامِwith greetings of peace علىupon
مَلائِكُ العرشِ تغدو بالسَّلامِ على
مُحمَّدٍMuhammad ورِضَىand the favor of الرَحْمنِthe All-Merciful يَتبَعُهُfollows him
مُحمَّدٍ ورِضَى الرَحْمنِ يَتبَعُهُ
The angels of the Throne go forth at dawn, bearing peace to
Muhammad, and the All-Merciful's favor follows him.
هذاthis is الذيthe one whom بَعَثَsent اللهُGod الكرِيمُthe Generous بهِhim
هذا الذي بَعَثَ اللهُ الكرِيمُ بهِ
للناسِto mankind حتىso that يقولواthey may say جَلَّexalted is مُبدِعُهُhis Creator
للناسِ حتى يقولوا جَلَّ مُبدِعُهُ
This is the one whom God, the Generous, sent
to mankind, that they might say, 'Exalted is his Creator!'
لاdo not تَعجَبواmarvel منat سَقامٍan illness قدindeed تَعَوَّدَهُhas grown accustomed to him
لا تَعجَبوا من سَقامٍ قد تَعَوَّدَهُ
فَمنْfor whoever رآهُsees him يَدُمْendures فيهِfor him تَوَلُّعُهُhis infatuation
فَمنْ رآهُ يَدُمْ فيهِ تَوَلُّعُهُ
Do not marvel at an illness that has grown accustomed to him;
for whoever sees him remains enamored of him.
مَنْhe whose كانَwas يَشفِيheals منَfrom الأوجاعِpains مَنظَرُهُhis appearance
مَنْ كانَ يَشفِي منَ الأوجاعِ مَنظَرُهُ
ولُطُفُهُand his kindness كيفَhow هذاthis الدَّاءُillness يُوجِعُهُhurts him
ولُطُفُهُ كيفَ هذا الدَّاءُ يُوجِعُهُ
He whose very appearance heals pain,
and whose kindness heals it—how can this illness hurt him?
لاno بُدَّalternative للضِّيقِfor distress أنْto يَمضيpass إلىinto فَرَجٍrelief
لا بُدَّ للضِّيقِ أنْ يَمضي إلى فَرَجٍ
لكنْbut لَعلَّperhaps أشَدَّthe severest of الضِّيقِdistress أسرَعُهُits swiftest to pass
لكنْ لَعلَّ أشَدَّ الضِّيقِ أسرَعُهُ
Distress must surely give way to relief,
yet perhaps the severest distress is the swiftest to pass.
إذاif كَساclothes اليومُtoday نَصْلَthe blade of السَّيفِthe sword ثوبَa robe of صَدَاrust
إذا كَسا اليومُ نَصْلَ السَّيفِ ثوبَ صَدَا
رَجَوتُI hope أنَّthat غَداًtomorrow لاno بُدَّalternative يَنزِعُهُwill strip it off
رَجَوتُ أنَّ غَداً لا بُدَّ يَنزِعُهُ
If today clothes the sword's blade in a robe of rust,
I hope that tomorrow will surely strip it off.