لاdo not تبكِweep for مَيْتاًa dead person ولاand do not تَفرحْrejoice بمولودِat a newborn
لا تبكِ مَيْتاً ولا تَفرحْ بمولودِ
فالميْتُfor the dead للدُّودِfor the worms والمولودُand the newborn للدُّودِfor the worms
فالميْتُ للدُّودِ والمولودُ للدُّودِ
Do not weep for the dead, nor rejoice at a newborn.
Do not weep for the dead, nor rejoice at a newborn,
For the dead belong to the worms, and the newborn to the worms.
For the dead are for worms, and the newborn for worms.
وكُلُّand all ماthat فوقَabove وجْهِthe face of الأرْضِthe earth تنظرُهُyou see it
وكُلُّ ما فوقَ وجْهِ الأرْضِ تنظرُهُ
يُطوَىis enfolded علىaround عَدَمٍnothingness فيin ثوبِa garment of موجودِsomething existent
يُطوَى على عَدَمٍ في ثوبِ موجودِ
And everything you see upon the face of the earth
All that is above the earth you see,
is wrapped around nothingness in a garment of existence.
Will be folded into nonexistence, in the garb of existence.
بئسَwretched is الحياةُlife حياةٌa life لاno رَجاءhope لهاfor it
بئسَ الحياةُ حياةٌ لا رَجاء لها
ماwhat lies بينَbetween تصويبِlowering أنفاسٍbreaths وتصعيدِand raising
ما بينَ تصويبِ أنفاسٍ وتصعيدِ
Wretched is life—a life that holds no hope—
Wretched is a life without hope,
between the falling and rising of breaths.
Between the adjustment of breaths, and exhalation.
لاnot تستقرُّsettles بهاin it عينٌan eye علىinto سنَةٍdrowsiness
لا تستقرُّ بها عينٌ على سنَةٍ
الأعلىthe highest (likely intended: except in) خوفfear of نومٍsleep غيرِnot محدُودlimited
الأعلى خوف نومٍ غيرِ محدُود
No eye in it can settle into slumber
No eye settles upon it for a year,
except in fear of a sleep without end.
The highest, fear of endless sleep.
ماhow أجهَلَignorant المرْءَa person فيin الدُّنياthis world وأغفَلَهُand how heedless he is
ما أجهَلَ المرْءَ في الدُّنيا وأغفَلَهُ
ولاnor نُحاشيdo we exempt سُليمانَSolomon بنَson of دَاودِDavid
ولا نُحاشي سُليمانَ بنَ دَاودِ
How ignorant man is in this world, and how heedless!
How the man was ignorant in the world and heedless of it,
Nor do we make an exception for Solomon, son of David.
And we do not avoid Solomon the son of David.
يرىhe sees ويعلمُand knows ماwhat فيهاin it علىwith ثقةٍcertainty
يرى ويعلمُ ما فيها على ثقةٍ
منهُfrom him ويغترُّand he is beguiled منهاfrom it بالمواعيدِby the promises
منهُ ويغترُّ منها بالمواعيدِ
He sees and knows what it contains, with a certainty
He sees and knows with confidence,
of his own, yet is beguiled by its promises.
What is in it and is deceived by its promises.
كلٌّeveryone يفارِقهاleaves it صَفْرَempty اليدَينِboth hands بلاwithout
كلٌّ يفارِقها صَفْرَ اليدَينِ بلا
زادٍprovisions فماso what الفرقُthe difference بينَbetween البخلِmiserliness والجُودِand generosity
زادٍ فما الفرقُ بينَ البخلِ والجُودِ
Everyone leaves it empty-handed, without
Everyone leaves it empty-handed, without
provisions; what, then, distinguishes miserliness from generosity?
Provision - so what is the difference between stinginess and generosity?
يَضَنُّhe is stingy بالمالِwith money محموداًpraised يُثابُhe is rewarded بهِfor it
يَضَنُّ بالمالِ محموداً يُثابُ بهِ
طَوعاًwillingly ويُعطيهِand gives it كرْهاًunwillingly غيرَnot محمودِpraised
طَوعاً ويُعطيهِ كرْهاً غيرَ محمودِ
He begrudges money that could earn him praise and reward
He is commended when he hoards wealth reluctantly given,
when given willingly, yet gives it unwillingly, unpraised.
And giving it unwillingly earns no praise.
هانَis held cheap المَعادُthe hereafter فماso no نفسٌa soul بهwith it شُغِلَتْis occupied
هانَ المَعادُ فما نفسٌ به شُغِلَتْ
عنaway from رَبَّةthe mistress of العُودِthe lute أوor عنaway from رَنَّةِthe ringing of العُودِthe lute
عن رَبَّة العُودِ أو عن رَنَّةِ العُودِ
The hereafter is held cheap; no soul is so absorbed in it
The afterlife was neglected, no soul busied itself
as to turn from the lute’s mistress or the ringing of the lute.
With the tune of the lute or the melody of the flute.
ياO أعيُنَeyes of الغِيدِthe graceful maidens تَسْبيناtake us captive لواحِظُهاtheir sidelong glances
يا أعيُنَ الغِيدِ تَسْبينا لواحِظُها
قِفِيstop انظُريlook كيفَhow تُمسيbecome أعيُنُeyes of الغيِدِthe graceful maidens
قِفِي انظُري كيفَ تُمسي أعيُنُ الغيِدِ
O eyes of graceful maidens, whose glances take us captive,
O eyes of absence, alluring are their gazes,
stop and see what the eyes of graceful maidens become.
Stay, look and see how the eyes of the absent will be.
يبدوُappears الهِلاَلُthe crescent ويأتيand comes العِيدُthe feast فيin أنَقٍsplendor
يبدوُ الهِلاَلُ ويأتي العِيدُ في أنَقٍ
ماذاwhat is الهِلاَلُthe crescent وماذاand what is بَهجةُthe joy of العيدِthe feast
ماذا الهِلاَلُ وماذا بَهجةُ العيدِ
The crescent appears, and the feast arrives in splendor.
The crescent appears and the feast comes in grace,
What is the crescent, and what is the joy of the feast?
What is the crescent and what is the joy of the feast?
يومٌa day لغيركَfor someone other than you ترجوهُyou hope for it وليسَand is not لهُhis
يومٌ لغيركَ ترجوهُ وليسَ لهُ
كُلٌّeveryone ليومٍfor a day غَدَاةَon the morning of البينِparting مشهودِwitnessed
كُلٌّ ليومٍ غَدَاةَ البينِ مشهودِ
A day for another that you hope for, though it is not his;
A day you hope for, but do not own,
each is bound for a day witnessed on the morning of parting.
All are for a day, the morrow of separation is present.
قدindeed صغَّرَmade small الدَّهرُtime عنديin my eyes كلَّevery ذيpossessor of خَطرٍimportance
قد صغَّرَ الدَّهرُ عندي كلَّ ذي خَطرٍ
حتىuntil استوىbecame equal كلُّevery مرحومٍpitied person ومحسودِand envied person
حتى استوى كلُّ مرحومٍ ومحسودِ
Time has made small in my eyes every person of standing,
Time has diminished in my eyes every eminent man,
until the pitied and the envied are all alike.
Until every deceased and envied one was equal.
إذاwhen فُجِعتُI am bereaved بمفقودٍof someone lost صَبَرتُI bear patiently لهُover him
إذا فُجِعتُ بمفقودٍ صَبَرتُ لهُ
إنيindeed I سأتركُI shall leave مفجوعاًsomeone bereaved بمفقودِover someone lost
إني سأتركُ مفجوعاً بمفقودِ
When I am stricken by the loss of someone, I bear it patiently;
If I lose a loved one, I am patient,
I too shall leave someone stricken by a loss.
For I will leave, grieved by the lost one.
ياO منyou who لهُfor him منهُfrom him أهلٌkin لاmay not جَزِعْتَyou despair علىover
يا من لهُ منهُ أهلٌ لا جَزِعْتَ على
أهلٍkin وهلand is there لكَfor you رُكنٌa pillar غيرُnot مهدُودِshattered
أهلٍ وهل لكَ رُكنٌ غيرُ مهدُودِ
O you with kin of your own, may you not despair over
O you who has a family, do not grieve,
kin; and have you any pillar that is not shattered?
For a family, and is there for you a pillar not destroyed?
لسْناwe do not نُعزّيكَconsole you إجلالاًout of reverence وتَكْرِمةًand honor
لسْنا نُعزّيكَ إجلالاً وتَكْرِمةً
فأنتَfor you أدرىknow better ببُرهانٍthrough proof وتقليدِand tradition
فأنتَ أدرى ببُرهانٍ وتقليدِ
Out of reverence and honor, we do not console you,
We do not console you reverently and respectfully,
for you are better versed in proof and tradition.
For you know best the proof and tradition.
لكلfor every داءٍailment دواءٌa remedy يُستطبُhealing is sought بهِwith it
لكل داءٍ دواءٌ يُستطبُ بهِ
وليسand there is not للحُزنِfor sorrow إلاexcept صَبرُthe patience of مجهودِone sorely tried
وليس للحُزنِ إلا صَبرُ مجهودِ
Every ailment has a remedy by which healing is sought,
For every disease there is a cure,
but sorrow has only the patience of one sorely tried.
And for grief there is only great patience.
والصَّبرُand patience كالصَّدرِlike the breast رُحباًin breadth عندَwith صاحبهِits possessor
والصَّبرُ كالصَّدرِ رُحباً عندَ صاحبهِ
فإنَّfor indeed صبركَyour patience مثلُlike البِيدthe deserts فيamid البيِدِthe deserts
فإنَّ صبركَ مثلُ البِيد في البيِدِ
Patience, like the breast, has its bearer’s breadth;
Patience for its companion is like an open chest,
for your patience is like deserts within deserts.
For your patience is like a ruin in the ruins.
للهGod! (exclamation) أيَّةُwhat عينٍeye غيرُnot باكيةٍweeping
لله أيَّةُ عينٍ غيرُ باكيةٍ
تُرىis seen وأيُّand what فُؤادٍheart غيرُnot مفؤودِstricken at heart
تُرى وأيُّ فُؤادٍ غيرُ مفؤودِ
God! What unweeping eye
By God, which eye does not cry?
is ever seen, and what heart is not stricken?
Which heart is not shaken?
إنif كانَis لاno بدَّescape ممَّاfrom what قدalready بُليتَyou have been afflicted بهِwith it
إن كانَ لا بدَّ ممَّا قد بُليتَ بهِ
هانَbecomes slight البِلىaffliction بينَbetween موعودٍpromised ومنقودِand paid out
هانَ البِلى بينَ موعودٍ ومنقودِ
If there is no escaping what you have been afflicted with,
If what you have been afflicted with is unavoidable,
affliction is slight, whether promised or already paid.
The affliction is trivial between what is promised and impeded.
حاشاكَfar be it from you منfrom خُطَّةٍa course of conduct للقومof the people باطلةٍvain
حاشاكَ من خُطَّةٍ للقوم باطلةٍ
منهاamong its forms الأسىgrief لِفَواتٍover a loss غيرِnot مردودِrestored
منها الأسى لِفَواتٍ غيرِ مردودِ
Far be it from you to adopt the people’s vain course,
You are far from a sinful plot against the people,
which includes grief for what is lost and cannot be brought back.
Which causes sorrow for what is irrevocably lost.
فالحِلمُfor forbearance فيin القلبِthe heart مثلُlike السُورِthe wall فيin بَلَدٍa city
فالحِلمُ في القلبِ مثلُ السُورِ في بَلَدٍ
والعِلمُand knowledge فيin العقلِthe mind مثلُlike الطوقِthe necklace فيon الجِيدِthe neck
والعِلمُ في العقلِ مثلُ الطوقِ في الجِيدِ
For forbearance in the heart is like the wall of a city,
Clemency in the heart is like a fence around a country,
and knowledge in the mind is like a necklace on the neck.
And knowledge in the mind is like a necklace around the neck.