نَحنُwe صَبَحناwe attacked at dawn يَومَon the day of دِجلَةَthe Tigris أَهلَهاits people
نَحنُ صَبَحنا يَومَ دِجلَةَ أَهلَها
سُيوفاًswords وَأَرماحاًand spears وَجَمعاًand a host عَرَمرَماvast
سُيوفاً وَأَرماحاً وَجَمعاً عَرَمرَما
We assailed its people at dawn on the day of the Tigris,
We woke up one day the people of the Tigris
With swords and spears and a vast host.
With swords, spears and a teeming throng
نُراوِحُwe strike in turn بِالبيضِwith gleaming swords الرِقاقِthin رَؤسَهُمtheir heads
نُراوِحُ بِالبيضِ الرِقاقِ رَؤسَهُم
إِذاwhen الرَميِthe shooting أَضرىkindled بَينَناbetween us فَتَضَرَّماthen it blazed
إِذا الرَميِ أَضرى بَينَنا فَتَضَرَّما
We strike their heads in turn with thin, gleaming swords,
We flutter them with white blades
When the shooting kindles battle between us and it blazes.
Whenever archery came between us, it was injured
قَتَلناهُمwe killed them ماthe stretch بَينَbetween دِجلَةَthe Tigris وَالقُرىand the villages
قَتَلناهُم ما بَينَ دِجلَةَ وَالقُرى
إِلىto النَهرَوانَNahrawan حَيثُwhere سارَhe marched وَيَمَّماand he headed
إِلى النَهرَوانَ حَيثُ سارَ وَيَمَّما
We killed them between the Tigris and the villages,
We killed them between the Tigris and the villages
As far as Nahrawan, where he marched and set his course.
To Nahrawan, where it marched and proceeded
أَذَقناهُمُwe made them taste يَومَon the day of المَدائِنِal-Mada'in بَأسَناour might
أَذَقناهُمُ يَومَ المَدائِنِ بَأسَنا
صُراحاًundiluted وَأَسقَيناand we gave to drink الأَلائِمَthe base men عَلقَماbitter colocynth
صُراحاً وَأَسقَينا الأَلائِمَ عَلقَما
On the day of al-Mada'in, we made them taste our might,
We made them taste our might at Al-Mada’in
Undiluted, and we made the base men drink bitter colocynth.
Openly, and we quenched the faults with blood
سَبَقناهُمwe outstripped them لَمّاwhen تَوَلواthey turned away إِلىtoward الرَدىdeath
سَبَقناهُم لَمّا تَوَلوا إِلى الرَدى
كُؤوساًcups مَلَأنَهُنَّthey filled them صاباًbitter sap وَشَبرَماand spurge
كُؤوساً مَلَأنَهُنَّ صاباً وَشَبرَما
We outstripped them as they turned toward death,
We surpassed them when they inclined to depravity
With cups they filled with bitter sap and spurge.
With cups we filled and mixed with wine and bitterness
أَبَيتُمyou refused عَلَيناto us السِلمَpeace ثُمَّthen رَجِعتُمyou returned
أَبَيتُم عَلَينا السِلمَ ثُمَّ رَجِعتُم
إِلىto السِلمِpeace لَمّاwhen أَصبَحَhad become السِلمُpeace مُحرَماforbidden
إِلى السِلمِ لَمّا أَصبَحَ السِلمُ مُحرَما
You refused us peace, then returned
You refused to make peace with us, then went back
To peace, when peace had become forbidden.
To peacemaking when peacemaking became forbidden
وَيَومَand on a day يَطيرُtakes flight القَلبُthe heart مِنfrom نَقَراتِهِits blows
وَيَومَ يَطيرُ القَلبُ مِن نَقَراتِهِ
رَبَطناwe made firm لَهُfor it جَأشاًresolve وَهُجناand we stirred up بِهِin it دَماblood
رَبَطنا لَهُ جَأشاً وَهُجنا بِهِ دَما
And on a day whose blows make the heart take flight,
And when the heart flutters from its wounds
We made our resolve firm for it and stirred up bloodshed there.
We tied a bandage for it and stained it with blood
دَعَوناwe summoned إِلَيهِto it مِنfrom تَميمٍTamim مَعاشِراًclans
دَعَونا إِلَيهِ مِن تَميمٍ مَعاشِراً
يُجيبونَthey answer داعيهِمtheir caller وَإِنand even if كانَhe is مُجرِماa wrongdoer
يُجيبونَ داعيهِم وَإِن كانَ مُجرِما
We summoned clans from Tamim to it,
We called on them from Tamim, companies
Who answer their caller even if he is a wrongdoer.
Who answer their caller even if he is a sinner
يُجَلّونَthey clear away فيon اليَومِthe day الشَديدِfierce قَتامَهُits dust-cloud
يُجَلّونَ في اليَومِ الشَديدِ قَتامَهُ
عَنِfrom الشَمسِthe sun وَالآفاقِand the horizons أَغبَرَdust-gray مُظلِماdark
عَنِ الشَمسِ وَالآفاقِ أَغبَرَ مُظلِما
On the fierce day they clear away its dust-cloud,
They dispel in the intense day its darkness
Gray and dark, from the sun and the horizons.
From the sun and horizons a gloomy darkness
وَإِنّاand indeed we لنُثنيwe surely wheel الخَيلَthe horses حَتّىuntil تَمَلَّناthey tire of us
وَإِنّا لنُثني الخَيلَ حَتّى تَمَلَّنا
عَلىon الثَغرِthe frontier يَغشاهاhe bears down on them الكَمِيّthe armored warrior المُصَمّماresolute
عَلى الثَغرِ يَغشاها الكَمِيّ المُصَمّما
And indeed we wheel the horses until they tire of us,
And we curb the horses until we are weary
On the frontier, as the resolute armored warrior bears down on them.
At the frontier overwhelmed by the determined invader
سَمَوناwe advanced إِلىtoward كِسرىKisra فَولّىso he fled مُبادِراًhurrying
سَمَونا إِلى كِسرى فَولّى مُبادِراً
بِمَعشَرِهِwith his people إِذwhen أَصبَحَbecame الصَدعُthe breach أَضخَماgreater
بِمَعشَرِهِ إِذ أَصبَحَ الصَدعُ أَضخَما
We advanced toward Kisra, so he fled in haste,
We rose up against Kisra so he retreated
With his people, as the breach grew wider.
With his followers when the cleavage grew wider
أَلاlisten! أَيهَذاO you السائِليthe one asking me عَنabout عَشيرَتيmy clan
أَلا أَيهَذا السائِلي عَن عَشيرَتي
سَتُخبرَyou will be told عَنهُمabout them إِنif سَأَلتَyou ask لِتَعلَماso you may learn
سَتُخبرَ عَنهُم إِن سَأَلتَ لِتَعلَما
Listen, you who ask me about my clan:
O you who ask about my tribe
You will be told about them if you ask to learn.
You will be told about them if you ask to know