أَمُساوِرٌan assailant? أَمor قَرنُa horn of شَمسٍthe sun هَذاthis
أَمُساوِرٌ أَم قَرنُ شَمسٍ هَذا
أَمor لَيثُa lion of غابٍa thicket يَقدُمُadvances ahead of الأُستاذاthe master
أَم لَيثُ غابٍ يَقدُمُ الأُستاذا
Is this an assailant, or a horn of the sun,
Is this Musawir, or is it the horn of the sun?
Or a woodland lion advancing before the master?
Or a lion of the forest leading the Master?
شِمsheathe ماwhat اِنتَضَيتَyou drew فَقَدfor indeed تَرَكتَyou left ذُبابَهُits edge
شِم ما اِنتَضَيتَ فَقَد تَرَكتَ ذُبابَهُ
قِطَعاًin pieces وَقَدand indeed تَرَكَit left العِبادَpeople جُذاذاًin fragments
قِطَعاً وَقَد تَرَكَ العِبادَ جُذاذاً
Sheathe what you drew, for you have left its edge
Sheathe what you have drawn, for you have left its edge
In pieces, while it has left men in fragments.
In fragments, just as it has left the people cut to shreds.
هَبكَgrant that you اِبنَson of يَزداذٍYazdadh حَطَمتَyou shattered وَصَحبَهُand his companions
هَبكَ اِبنَ يَزداذٍ حَطَمتَ وَصَحبَهُ
أَتَرىdo you think الوَرىmankind أَضحَواhave become بَنيsons of يَزداذاYazdadh
أَتَرى الوَرى أَضحَوا بَني يَزداذا
Granted that you shattered Ibn Yazdadh and his companions,
Suppose you have shattered Ibn Yazdad and his cohort,
Do you think mankind has become sons of Yazdadh?
Do you deem that all mankind have become sons of Yazdad?
غادَرتَyou left أَوجُهَهُمtheir faces بِحَيثُwhere لَقِيتَهُمyou met them
غادَرتَ أَوجُهَهُم بِحَيثُ لَقِيتَهُم
أَقفائَهُمthe backs of their heads وَكُبودَهُمand their livers أَفَلاذاin chunks
أَقفائَهُم وَكُبودَهُم أَفَلاذا
You left their faces, where you encountered them,
You left their faces behind where you encountered them,
Like the backs of their heads, and their livers in chunks.
Turning their napes, and leaving their livers in slivers.
فيin مَوقِفٍa position وَقَفَstood الحِمامُdeath عَلَيهِمِover them
في مَوقِفٍ وَقَفَ الحِمامُ عَلَيهِمِ
فيin ضَنكِهِits narrow confines وَاِستَحوَذَand took possession اِستِحواذاcompletely
في ضَنكِهِ وَاِستَحوَذَ اِستِحواذا
In a place where death stood over them,
In a stand where Death itself stood over them,
In its narrow confines, and took full hold of them.
In its crushing press, and seized them with total dominion.
جَمَدَتfroze نُفوسُهُمُtheir lifeblood فَلَمّاthen when جِئتَهاyou came to it
جَمَدَت نُفوسُهُمُ فَلَمّا جِئتَها
أَجرَيتَهاyou made it flow وَسَقَيتَهاand made it drink الفولاذاsteel
أَجرَيتَها وَسَقَيتَها الفولاذا
Their lifeblood froze; then, when you came upon it,
Their souls had frozen solid, but when you descended upon them,
You set it flowing and gave it steel to drink.
You made them flow again, and gave them steel to drink.
لَمّاwhen رَأَوكَthey saw you رَأَواthey saw أَباكَyour father مُحَمَّداًMuhammad
لَمّا رَأَوكَ رَأَوا أَباكَ مُحَمَّداً
فيin جَوشَنٍa coat of mail وَأَخاand the brother of أَبيكَyour father مُعاذاMuadh
في جَوشَنٍ وَأَخا أَبيكَ مُعاذا
When they saw you, they saw your father Muhammad
When they beheld you, they beheld your father Muhammad,
In a coat of mail, and your father's brother Muadh.
Clad in chainmail, alongside your father’s brother, Mu'adh.
أَعجَلتَyou gave no time to أَلسُنَهُمtheir tongues بِضَربِby striking رِقابِهِمtheir necks
أَعجَلتَ أَلسُنَهُم بِضَربِ رِقابِهِم
عَنfrom قَولِهِمtheir saying لاno فارِسٌhorseman إِلّاexcept ذاthis one
عَن قَولِهِم لا فارِسٌ إِلّا ذا
You gave their tongues no time, striking their necks,
You hastened their tongues by striking at their necks,
To say, 'There is no horseman but this one.'
Before they could utter, "There is no horseman but this one."
غِرٌّan inexperienced man طَلَعتَyou appeared عَلَيهِover him طِلعَةَthe appearance of عارِضٍa raincloud
غِرٌّ طَلَعتَ عَلَيهِ طِلعَةَ عارِضٍ
مَطَرَrained المَناياdeaths وابِلاًa downpour وَرَذاذاand drizzle
مَطَرَ المَنايا وابِلاً وَرَذاذا
He was inexperienced; you loomed over him like a raincloud
A deluded fool, upon whom you rose like a storm cloud,
That rained death in downpour and drizzle.
Raining down dooms, in torrential downpours and drizzle.
فَغَداso he became أَسيراًa captive قَدalready بَلَلتَyou soaked ثِيابَهُhis clothes
فَغَدا أَسيراً قَد بَلَلتَ ثِيابَهُ
بِدَمٍwith blood وَبَلَّand he wet بِبَولِهِwith his urine الأَفخاذاthe thighs
بِدَمٍ وَبَلَّ بِبَولِهِ الأَفخاذا
So he became a captive: you had soaked his clothes
So he became a captive; you had soaked his garments
With blood, while he wet his thighs with his urine.
With blood, while he soaked his thighs with urine.
سَدَّتblocked عَلَيهِfor him المَشرَفِيَّةُthe Mashrafi swords طُرقَهُhis paths
سَدَّت عَلَيهِ المَشرَفِيَّةُ طُرقَهُ
فَاِنصاعَso he turned aside لاnot حَلَباًAleppo وَلاnor بَغداذاBaghdad
فَاِنصاعَ لا حَلَباً وَلا بَغداذا
The Mashrafi swords barred his paths,
The Mashrafi blades blocked off all his paths,
So he turned aside—neither to Aleppo nor to Baghdad.
So he turned in flight—making neither for Aleppo nor Baghdad.
طَلَبَhe sought الإِمارَةَgovernorship فيon الثُغورِthe frontiers وَنَشؤهُand his upbringing
طَلَبَ الإِمارَةَ في الثُغورِ وَنَشؤهُ
ماwhat lies بَينَbetween كَرخاياKarkhaya إِلىto كَلواذاKalwadha
ما بَينَ كَرخايا إِلى كَلواذا
He sought governorship on the frontiers, though his upbringing
He sought the emirate in the frontier lands, yet his origin
Was between Karkhaya and Kalwadha.
Lay merely between Karkhaya and Kalwadha.
فَكَأَنَّهُso it was as though he حَسِبَthought الأَسِنَّةَthe spearheads حُلوَةًsweet
فَكَأَنَّهُ حَسِبَ الأَسِنَّةَ حُلوَةً
أَوor ظَنَّهاthought them البَرنِيَّBarni dates وَالآزاذاand Azadh dates
أَو ظَنَّها البَرنِيَّ وَالآزاذا
So it is as though he thought spearheads sweet,
As though he deemed the spearheads to be sweet confections,
Or took them for Barni and Azadh dates.
Or imagined them to be Barni and Azad dates.
لَمdid not يَلقَmeet قَبلَكَbefore you مَنone who إِذاwhen اِختَلَفَcrossed القَناthe spears
لَم يَلقَ قَبلَكَ مَن إِذا اِختَلَفَ القَنا
جَعَلَmade الطِعانَspear-thrusting مِنَfrom الطِعانِspear-thrusting مَلاذاa refuge
جَعَلَ الطِعانَ مِنَ الطِعانِ مَلاذا
Before you, he had never met one who, when spears crossed,
Before you, he never met one who, when the lances crossed,
Made spear-thrusts a refuge from spear-thrusts.
Made the thrust of battle a refuge from the thrust of battle.
مَنone who لاnot تُوافِقُهُsuits him الحَياةُlife وَطيبُهاand its pleasures
مَن لا تُوافِقُهُ الحَياةُ وَطيبُها
حَتّىuntil يُوافِقَaccords with عَزمُهُhis resolve الإِنفاذاfulfillment
حَتّى يُوافِقَ عَزمُهُ الإِنفاذا
One whom life and its pleasures do not suit
One whom life and its sweetness do not please,
Until his resolve finds fulfillment.
Until his resolve meets its full execution.
مُتَعَوِّداًaccustomed to لُبسَwearing الدُروعِcoats of mail يَخالُهاhe imagines them
مُتَعَوِّداً لُبسَ الدُروعِ يَخالُها
فيin البَردِthe cold خَزّاًsilk-and-wool cloth وَالهَواجِرِand the noonday heat لاذاfine silk
في البَردِ خَزّاً وَالهَواجِرِ لاذا
Accustomed to wearing coats of mail, he imagines them
Accustomed to the wearing of armor, imagining it to be
Silk-and-wool in the cold, and fine silk in the noonday heat.
Silk in the bitter cold, and fine linen in the midday heat.
أَعجِبhow astonishing بِأَخذِكَهُat your capture of him وَأَعجَبُand more astonishing مِنكُماthan you both
أَعجِب بِأَخذِكَهُ وَأَعجَبُ مِنكُما
أَنthat لاnot تَكونَyou are لِمِثلِهِof one like him أَخّاذاa habitual captor
أَن لا تَكونَ لِمِثلِهِ أَخّاذا
How astonishing your capture of him! More astonishing than you both
I marvel at your capture of him, yet more marvelous than you both,
Is that you are not wont to capture his like.
Is that you should ever be the captor of his like.