إِثلِثbe the third فَإِنّاfor we أَيُّهاO الطَلَلُruined dwelling
إِثلِث فَإِنّا أَيُّها الطَلَلُ
نَبكيwe weep وَتُرزِمُand moan تَحتَناbeneath us الإِبلُthe camels
نَبكي وَتُرزِمُ تَحتَنا الإِبلُ
Be the third, O ruined dwelling, for we
One third, for lo! O ruins
Join us as a third, O scattered ruin,
weep, and beneath us the camels moan.
We weep while the camels kneel beneath us
For we are weeping, and the camels groan beneath us.
أَولاor do not فَلاthen no عَتبٌblame عَلىupon طَلَلِa ruin
أَولا فَلا عَتبٌ عَلى طَلَلِ
إِنَّindeed الطُلولَruined dwellings لِمِثلِهاfor the like of it فُعُلُwont to act so
إِنَّ الطُلولَ لِمِثلِها فُعُلُ
Or do not; no blame falls upon a ruin,
Firstly, no reproach upon a ruin
Or if you refuse, no blame falls on a remnant trace,
for ruins are wont to behave this way.
For the like of it, the mature ones did
For it is the nature of ruins to remain silent in their deeds.
لَوif كُنتَyou were تَنطِقُspeak قُلتَyou would say مُعتَذِراًin excuse
لَو كُنتَ تَنطِقُ قُلتَ مُعتَذِراً
بيin me غَيرُother than ماwhat بِكَin you أَيُّهاO الرَجُلُman
بي غَيرُ ما بِكَ أَيُّها الرَجُلُ
If you could speak, you would say in excuse:
If you could speak, you would say excusing me
If you could speak, you would answer with an excuse:
"My affliction is not yours, O man.
Nothing in me but what in you, O man
"I do not suffer what you suffer, O man.
أَبكاكَmade you weep أَنَّكَthat you are بَعضُone of مَنthose whom شَغَفواthey enthralled
أَبكاكَ أَنَّكَ بَعضُ مَن شَغَفوا
لَمdid not أَبكِI weep أَنِّيَthat I am بَعضُone of مَنthose whom قَتَلواthey killed
لَم أَبكِ أَنِّيَ بَعضُ مَن قَتَلوا
You wept because you are among those they enthralled;
You weep that you are part of those who were passionate
You weep because you are of those who loved,
I have not wept, though I am among those they killed.
I do not weep that I am part of those who were killed
I weep not, for I am but the wreckage they destroyed."
إِنَّindeed الَّذينَthose who أَقَمتَyou stayed وَاِحتَمَلواand they departed
إِنَّ الَّذينَ أَقَمتَ وَاِحتَمَلوا
أَيّامُهُمtheir days لِدِيارِهِمfor their dwellings دُوَلُturns of fortune
أَيّامُهُم لِدِيارِهِم دُوَلُ
Those who departed while you stayed behind—
Those who stayed and endured
Those for whom you stayed while they journeyed on,
their days bring changing fortunes to their dwellings."
Their days in their lands alternate
Their days are but fleeting dynasties over their homes.
الحُسنُbeauty يَرحَلُtravels كُلَّماwhenever رَحَلواthey depart
الحُسنُ يَرحَلُ كُلَّما رَحَلوا
مَعَهُمwith them وَيَنزِلُand settles حَيثُماwherever نَزَلواthey settle
مَعَهُم وَيَنزِلُ حَيثُما نَزَلوا
Beauty travels whenever they travel,
Beauty moves on whenever they moved
Beauty departs whenever they strike their tents,
with them, and settles wherever they settle,
With them and settles wherever they settled
And where they alight, there Beauty alights as well.
فيin مُقلَتيthe two eyes of رَشَأٍa fawn تُديرُهُماshe turns them both
في مُقلَتي رَشَأٍ تُديرُهُما
بَدَوِيَّةٌa Bedouin woman فُتِنَتwere bewitched بِهاby her الحِلَلُthe encampments
بَدَوِيَّةٌ فُتِنَت بِها الحِلَلُ
in a fawn's two eyes, turned
In my eyelids a Bedouin girl stirs them
In the eyes of a gazelle, which she turns about,
by a Bedouin woman who has bewitched the encampments.
Who was tempted by the ornaments
Is a Bedouin maid by whom even ornaments are charmed.
تَشكوcomplain المَطاعِمُfoods طولَthe length of هِجرَتِهاher neglect
تَشكو المَطاعِمُ طولَ هِجرَتِها
وَصُدودِهاand her avoidance وَمَنِand who الَّذيthe one whom تَصِلُshe favors
وَصُدودِها وَمَنِ الَّذي تَصِلُ
Food complains of her long neglect
The abodes complain of the length of their abandonment
Even nourishment complains of her long abstinence,
and her avoidance—and whom does she ever favor?
And their remoteness, and who shall they visit?
Her refusal to feast—so with whom does she unite?
ماwhat أَسأَرَتshe left over فيin القَعبِthe wooden bowl مِنof لَبَنٍmilk
ما أَسأَرَت في القَعبِ مِن لَبَنٍ
تَرَكَتهُshe left it وَهوَand it was المِسكُmusk وَالعَسَلُand honey
تَرَكَتهُ وَهوَ المِسكُ وَالعَسَلُ
What milk she left behind in the wooden bowl,
She left no milk curdled in the waterskin
The remnants of milk she leaves within the cup,
she left as musk and honey.
Which was musk and honey
She transforms, leaving behind both musk and honey.
قالَتshe said أَلاwill you not تَصحوsober up فَقُلتُso I said لَهاto her
قالَت أَلا تَصحو فَقُلتُ لَها
أَعلَمتِنيyou taught me أَنَّthat الهَوىlove ثَمَلُintoxication
أَعلَمتِني أَنَّ الهَوى ثَمَلُ
She said, "Will you not sober up?" I answered her:
She said: Will you not wake? And I said to her
She asked, "Will you not sober up?" and I replied,
"You have taught me that love is drunkenness."
You have taught me that passion is fruitless
"It was you who taught me that love is a wine."
لَوif أَنَّthat فَنّاخُسرَFannakhusraw صَبَّحَكُمraided you at dawn
لَو أَنَّ فَنّاخُسرَ صَبَّحَكُم
وَبَرَزتِand you appeared وَحدَكِalone عاقَهُheld him back الغَزَلُamorous desire
وَبَرَزتِ وَحدَكِ عاقَهُ الغَزَلُ
If Fannakhusraw raided you at dawn,
If the steeds of Fanakhas had neighed at you
If Fanna Khusraw were to come upon you at dawn,
and you appeared alone, love would hold him back,
And she went out alone, the spinning would entangle her
And you appeared alone, mere love-talk would halt him.
وَتَفَرَّقَتand dispersed عَنكُمaway from you كَتائِبُهُhis battalions
وَتَفَرَّقَت عَنكُم كَتائِبُهُ
إِنَّindeed المِلاحَbeautiful women خَوادِعٌbeguilers قُتُلُkillers
إِنَّ المِلاحَ خَوادِعٌ قُتُلُ
and his battalions would disperse from you;
And his hordes had dispersed from you
His great battalions would scatter before your face,
indeed, beauties are beguilers and killers.
Verily the sailor folk are perfidious, killed
For beautiful women are deceivers and deadly slayers.
ماwhat كُنتِwould you be فاعِلَةًdoing وَضَيفُكُمُand your guest
ما كُنتِ فاعِلَةً وَضَيفُكُمُ
مَلِكُking of المُلوكِkings وَشَأنُكِand your habit البَخَلُstinginess
مَلِكُ المُلوكِ وَشَأنُكِ البَخَلُ
What would you do, with your guest
You would not have done it, and your guest
What would you do when your guest is the King of Kings,
the King of Kings, when stinginess is your habit?
Is the king of kings, yet you are stingy
While stinginess remains your custom and your way?
أَتُمَنِّعينَwould you withhold قِرىًhospitality فَتَفتَضِحيand so be disgraced
أَتُمَنِّعينَ قِرىً فَتَفتَضِحي
أَمor تَبذُلينَwould you offer لَهُto him الَّذيwhat يَسَلُhe asks
أَم تَبذُلينَ لَهُ الَّذي يَسَلُ
Would you withhold hospitality and be disgraced,
Will you forbid food and so disgrace yourself
Would you deny him hospitality and face disgrace,
or offer him what he asks?
Or will you give that which he requests?
Or would you grant him all that he demands?
بَلrather لاnot يَحُلُّdwells بِحَيثُwherever حَلَّhe settled بِهِthere
بَل لا يَحُلُّ بِحَيثُ حَلَّ بِهِ
بُخلٌstinginess وَلاnor جَورٌinjustice وَلاnor وَجَلُfear
بُخلٌ وَلا جَورٌ وَلا وَجَلُ
Nay, wherever he has settled, there dwells no
But it is not fitting where he has settled
Nay, for wherever he settles, there cannot dwell
stinginess, nor injustice, nor fear.
Stinginess, injustice or fear
Stinginess, nor injustice, nor any fear.
مَلِكٌa king إِذاwhenever ماever الرُمحُthe spear أَدرَكَهُovertakes it
مَلِكٌ إِذا ما الرُمحُ أَدرَكَهُ
طَنَبٌcrookedness ذَكَرناهُwe mention him فَيَعتَدِلُand it straightens
طَنَبٌ ذَكَرناهُ فَيَعتَدِلُ
A king: whenever a spear is seized
A king whom, when the spear reaches him
A King—if the spear-shaft finds itself bent or crooked,
by crookedness, we mention him, and it straightens.
Is a straight, upright branch we have mentioned
We but mention his name, and it straightens itself out.
إِنif لَمnot يَكُنwere مَنthose قَبلَهُbefore him عَجَزواwere incapable
إِن لَم يَكُن مَن قَبلَهُ عَجَزوا
عَمّاof what يَسوسُhe governs بِهِby it فَقَدthen indeed غَفَلواthey were heedless
عَمّا يَسوسُ بِهِ فَقَد غَفَلوا
If those before him were not incapable
If those before him did not refrain
If those who came before him were not incapable
of governing as he does, then they were heedless,
From that which troubles him, then they were heedless
Of his manner of rule, then surely they were negligent.
حَتّىuntil أَتىcame to الدُنياthe world اِبنُson of بَجدَتِهاits innermost nature
حَتّى أَتى الدُنيا اِبنُ بَجدَتِها
فَشَكاso complained إِلَيهِto him السَهلُthe plain وَالجَبَلُand the mountain
فَشَكا إِلَيهِ السَهلُ وَالجَبَلُ
until the world's true master came to it,
Until the son of her youth came to the world
Until the true master of the world arrived within it,
and plain and mountain brought him their complaints,
And the plain and mountain complained to him
And to him both the plains and the mountains complained.
شَكوىthe complaint of العَليلِthe sick man إِلىto الكَفيلِthe guarantor لَهُfor him
شَكوى العَليلِ إِلى الكَفيلِ لَهُ
أَنthat لاnot تَمُرَّpass بِجِسمِهِthrough his body العِلَلُillnesses
أَن لا تَمُرَّ بِجِسمِهِ العِلَلُ
like a sick man's complaint to one who guarantees him
The sick man's complaint to the guarantor,
Complaining as a sick man to the one who guarantees
that no illnesses will afflict his body.
That no illnesses will pass through his body
That no sickness shall ever course through his frame.
قالَتsaid فَلاso may it not كَذَبَتlie شَجاعَتُهُhis courage
قالَت فَلا كَذَبَت شَجاعَتُهُ
أَقدِمadvance فَنَفسُكَfor your life ماnot لَهاfor it أَجَلُan appointed end
أَقدِم فَنَفسُكَ ما لَها أَجَلُ
His courage said—may it never lie—
His courage did not lie when it said
Courage spoke—may its promise never prove false—
"Advance, for your life has no appointed end."
Go forward, your soul has no term
"Advance! For your soul is bound by no mortal time."
فَهُوَso he is النِهايَةُthe ultimate إِنif جَرىis spoken مَثَلٌa proverb
فَهُوَ النِهايَةُ إِن جَرى مَثَلٌ
أَوor قيلَit is asked يَومَon a day of وَغىًbattle مَنِwho البَطَلُthe champion
أَو قيلَ يَومَ وَغىً مَنِ البَطَلُ
He is the highest exemplar when a proverb is spoken,
For it is the conclusion, if a parable runs
He is the ultimate limit whenever a proverb is cited,
or men ask, on a day of battle, "Who is the champion?"
Or it is said, on the day of battle, who is the hero?
Or when they ask in the heat of battle: "Who is the hero?"
عُدَدُequipment الوُفودِthe delegations العامِدينَheading لَهُto him
عُدَدُ الوُفودِ العامِدينَ لَهُ
دونَinstead of السِلاحِweapons الشَكلُhorse-tethers وَالعَقلُand camel-hobbles
دونَ السِلاحِ الشَكلُ وَالعَقلُ
The equipment of delegations heading to him,
The number of delegations coming to him
The gear of the delegations journeying toward him,
instead of weapons, is horse-tethers and camel-hobbles.
Without arms, is the form and the mind
Is not weaponry, but tethering ropes and hobbles.
فَلِشُكلِهِمthus for their horse-tethers فيamong خَيلِهِhis horses عَمَلٌwork
فَلِشُكلِهِم في خَيلِهِ عَمَلٌ
وَلِعُقلِهِمand for their camel-hobbles فيamong بُختِهِhis Bactrian camels شُغُلُemployment
وَلِعُقلِهِم في بُختِهِ شُغُلُ
Thus their horse-tethers find work among his horses,
So their form in his horses finds work
For their hobbles find use upon his mighty steeds,
and their camel-hobbles find use among his Bactrian camels.
And their mind in his fortune finds occupation
And their ropes find employment upon his camels.
تُمسيare by evening عَلىat أَيديthe hands of مَواهِبِهِhis bounty
تُمسي عَلى أَيدي مَواهِبِهِ
هِيَthey themselves أَوor بَقِيَّتُهاtheir remnants أَوِor البَدَلُreplacements
هِيَ أَو بَقِيَّتُها أَوِ البَدَلُ
By evening, through the hands of his bounty,
You rouse because of his gifts
By evening, in the hands of his boundless generosity,
they are as they were, or remnants, or replacements.
Either it or its remainder or the substitute
Are the ropes themselves, or their remnants, or replacements.
يَشتاقُyearns مِنfrom يَدِهِhis hand إِلىfor سَبَلٍrain
يَشتاقُ مِن يَدِهِ إِلى سَبَلٍ
شَوقاًin longing إِلَيهِfor him يَنبُتُsprout الأَسَلُspear-reeds
شَوقاً إِلَيهِ يَنبُتُ الأَسَلُ
Longing for rain from his hand,
From his hand he yearns for paths
His hand yearns to pour forth a rain of bounty,
the spear-reeds sprout in yearning for him.
A yearning for him the thorns grow
A yearning toward which the very spear-shafts grow.
سَبَلٌrain تَطولُgrow tall المَكرُماتُnoble deeds بِهِthrough it
سَبَلٌ تَطولُ المَكرُماتُ بِهِ
وَالمَجدُand glory لاnot الحَوذانُbuttercups وَالنَفَلُand clover
وَالمَجدُ لا الحَوذانُ وَالنَفَلُ
Rain by which noble deeds grow tall,
Paths which his gifts grow long by
A rain that causes noble deeds and glory to flourish,
and glory—not buttercups and clover.
And glory not the gifts and gratuities
Not merely the desert clover or the wild weeds.
وَإِلىand toward حَصىthe pebbles of أَرضٍa land أَقامَhe stayed بِهاin it
وَإِلى حَصى أَرضٍ أَقامَ بِها
بِالناسِin the people مِنfrom تَقبيلِهاkissing them يَلَلُworn-short teeth
بِالناسِ مِن تَقبيلِها يَلَلُ
And toward the pebbles of a land where he has stayed
And to the pebbles of a land where he stayed
And to the pebbles of a land where he has dwelt,
people yearn, their teeth worn short from kissing them.
The people kiss it from venerating it
Which the people have worn smooth with their kissing.
إِنif لَمdo not تُخالِطهُmingle with it ضَواحِكُهُمtheir premolars
إِن لَم تُخالِطهُ ضَواحِكُهُم
فَلِمَنthen for whom تُصانُare preserved وَتُذخَرُand stored القُبَلُkisses
فَلِمَن تُصانُ وَتُذخَرُ القُبَلُ
If their smiling teeth do not mingle with them,
If his laughter does not mix with them
If their smiling lips do not touch that ground,
then for whom are kisses preserved and stored?
Then for whom is the kiss guarded and stored?
For whom, then, are their kisses saved and stored?
فيin وَجهِهِhis face مِنfrom نورِthe light of خالِقِهِhis Creator
في وَجهِهِ مِن نورِ خالِقِهِ
قَدَرٌa portion هِيَit is الآياتُthe divine signs وَالرُسُلُand the messengers
قَدَرٌ هِيَ الآياتُ وَالرُسُلُ
In his face, from his Creator's light,
In his face from the light of his Creator
In his face shines a light from his Creator,
is a portion that is itself divine signs and messengers.
Is a measure, these are the signs and messages
A destiny manifest in signs and messengers.
وَإِذاand when القُلوبُhearts أَبَتreject حُكومَتَهُhis rule
وَإِذا القُلوبُ أَبَت حُكومَتَهُ
رَضِيَتaccept بِحُكمِto the judgment of سُيوفِهِhis swords القُلَلُheads
رَضِيَت بِحُكمِ سُيوفِهِ القُلَلُ
And when hearts reject his rule,
And when hearts refuse his rule
If hearts should ever refuse his governance,
heads accept the judgment of his swords.
The blades of his swords are content with ruling
Then heads will bow to the judgment of his swords.
وَإِذاand when الخَميسُthe army أَبىrefuses السُجودَprostration لَهُto him
وَإِذا الخَميسُ أَبى السُجودَ لَهُ
سَجَدَتbow down لَهُto him فيهِwithin it القَناspears الذُبُلُslender
سَجَدَت لَهُ فيهِ القَنا الذُبُلُ
And when an army refuses to bow to him,
And when the unruly refuses to bow to him
And if a mighty army refuses to prostrate before him,
its slender spears bow to him within it.
The supple spears in it bow down
The slender spears within its ranks shall bow down.
أَرَضيتَare you content وَهشُوَذانُWahshudhan ماwhat حَكَمَتthey decreed
أَرَضيتَ وَهشُوَذانُ ما حَكَمَت
أَمor تَستَزيدُdo you seek more لِأُمِّكَfor your mother الهَبَلُbereavement
أَم تَستَزيدُ لِأُمِّكَ الهَبَلُ
Are you content, Wahshudhan, with their verdict,
Are you pleased, while Khosrow is not
Are you satisfied, O Hashwadhan, with what fate decreed?
or do you seek more? May your mother be bereaved!
Or will more madness come to your mother?
Or do you seek more? May your mother be bereaved!
وَرَدَتthey entered بِلادَكَyour land غَيرَnot مُعمَدَةٍfatigued
وَرَدَت بِلادَكَ غَيرَ مُعمَدَةٍ
وَكَأَنَّهاand as if they were بَينَamong القَناthe spears شُعَلُflames
وَكَأَنَّها بَينَ القَنا شُعَلُ
They entered your land unwearied,
Your lands have returned without being acutely ill
His forces entered your lands without support needed,
and seemed flames among the spears.
As if they were the blossoms among the spears
Blazing like flames amidst the forest of spears.
وَالقَومُand the men فيin أَعيانِهِمtheir eyes خَزَرٌa sidelong squint
وَالقَومُ في أَعيانِهِم خَزَرٌ
وَالخَيلُand the horses فيin أَعيانِهاtheir eyes قَبَلُan inward squint
وَالخَيلُ في أَعيانِها قَبَلُ
The men have a sidelong squint in their eyes,
And the people in their chiefs are verdant
The men looked on with eyes askance in fear,
and the horses have an inward squint in theirs.
And the horses in their chiefs are lively
While the horses charged with focused, squinting gaze.
فَأَتَوكَso they came upon you لَيسَthere is no بِمَنin those whom أَتَواthey reached قِبَلٌpower to resist
فَأَتَوكَ لَيسَ بِمَن أَتَوا قِبَلٌ
بِهِمagainst them وَلَيسَand there is no بِمَنin those whom نَأَواthey departed from خَلَلُweakness
بِهِم وَلَيسَ بِمَن نَأَوا خَلَلُ
So they came upon you; those they reached had no power
So they came to you, not like those who came before
They came to you—an unstoppable force in their approach,
against them, and those they left behind suffered no weakness.
Among them, nor those who kept away, blend in
While those who stayed behind left no gap in the ranks.
لَمdid not يَدرِknow مَنthose بِالرَيِّin Rayy أَنَّهُمُthat they
لَم يَدرِ مَن بِالرَيِّ أَنَّهُمُ
فَصَلواhad set out وَلاnor يَدريknow إِذاwhen قَفَلواthey return
فَصَلوا وَلا يَدري إِذا قَفَلوا
Those in Rayy did not know that they
Whoever is at the meadows does not know
Those in Rayy knew not when the army marched forth,
had set out, nor do they know when they return.
That they have parted, or when they departed
Nor were they aware when the victors returned.
فَأَتَيتَso you came مُعتَزِماًdetermined وَلاand not even أَسَدٌa lion
فَأَتَيتَ مُعتَزِماً وَلا أَسَدٌ
وَمَضَيتَand you departed مُنهَزِماًrouted وَلاand not even وَعِلُan ibex
وَمَضَيتَ مُنهَزِماً وَلا وَعِلُ
So you came determined—no lion could match you;
You came resolved and not a lion
You came with resolve—no lion seemed so bold,
and departed routed—no ibex could match your speed.
You left defeated and not a hyena
But fled in defeat—no mountain goat so swift.
تُعطيyou give سِلاحَهُمُtheir weapons وَراحَهُمُand their palms
تُعطي سِلاحَهُمُ وَراحَهُمُ
ماwhat لَمnot تَكُنwould be لِتَنالَهُto attain it المُقَلُeyes
ما لَم تَكُن لِتَنالَهُ المُقَلُ
You give their weapons and their palms
You give their weapons and relief
You surrendered to their hands and weapons,
what eyes could never attain.
What the wretched were unable to attain
Spoils that the eyes had never dared to hope for.
أَسخىthe most generous of المُلوكِkings بِنَقلِin transferring مَملَكَةٍa kingdom
أَسخى المُلوكِ بِنَقلِ مَملَكَةٍ
مَنhe whose كادَalmost عَنهُfrom him الرَأسُthe head يَنتَقِلُdepart
مَن كادَ عَنهُ الرَأسُ يَنتَقِلُ
The most generous king in handing over a kingdom
The most generous of kings in transferring kingship
The most generous king in handing over a kingdom
is he whose head was nearly parted from him.
Nearly lost his head over it
Is he whose own head was nearly severed from him.
لَولاwere it not for الجَهالَةُignorance ماnot دَلَفتَyou advanced إِلىagainst
لَولا الجَهالَةُ ما دَلَفتَ إِلى
قَومٍa people غَرِقتَyou drowned وَإِنَّماwhile only تَفَلواthey spat
قَومٍ غَرِقتَ وَإِنَّما تَفَلوا
Were it not for ignorance, you would not have advanced against
If not for ignorance, you would not have entered among
Had it not been for ignorance, you would not have marched
a people—you drowned when they had merely spat.
A people you drowned while they only spit
Against a people whose mere spit caused you to drown.
لاnot أَقبَلواthey advanced سِرّاًsecretly وَلاnor ظَفِرواthey triumphed
لا أَقبَلوا سِرّاً وَلا ظَفِروا
غَدراًtreacherously وَلاnor نَصَرَتهُمُaided them الغِيَلُthickets
غَدراً وَلا نَصَرَتهُمُ الغِيَلُ
They did not come in secret, nor gain victory
They did not come secretly or gain treacherously
They did not advance in secret, nor triumph by deceit,
by treachery, nor did thickets aid them.
Nor did darkness aid them
Nor did they rely on treachery or ambush for aid.
لاdo not تَلقَmeet أَفرَسَa better horseman مِنكَthan you تَعرِفُهُyou know him
لا تَلقَ أَفرَسَ مِنكَ تَعرِفُهُ
إِلّاexcept إِذاwhen ضاقَتhave run short بِكَfor you الحِيَلُstratagems
إِلّا إِذا ضاقَت بِكَ الحِيَلُ
Do not meet one you know is a better horseman than you,
You will not meet a horse of yours that recognizes you
Do not face a knight superior to yourself,
unless your stratagems have failed you.
Except when ruses narrow for you
Unless all your tricks have failed and you are trapped.
لاnot يَستَحيfeels ashamed أَحَدٌanyone يُقالُis told لَهُto him
لا يَستَحي أَحَدٌ يُقالُ لَهُ
نَضَلوكَthey bested you آلُthe house of بُوَيهِBuwayh أَوor فَضَلواthey excelled
نَضَلوكَ آلُ بُوَيهِ أَو فَضَلوا
No one need feel ashamed to be told:
No one is ashamed whom they call
No man should feel shame if it is said to him:
"The house of Buwayh bested you or surpassed you."
The Buyids surpassed you or excelled
"The House of Buyeh defeated you and excelled."
قَدَرواthey had power عَفَواthey pardoned وَعَدواthey promised وَفَواthey fulfilled سُئِلواthey were asked
قَدَروا عَفَوا وَعَدوا وَفَوا سُئِلوا
أَغنَواthey enriched عَلَواthey rose أَعلَواthey raised others وَلَوthey ruled عَدَلواthey acted justly
أَغنَوا عَلَوا أَعلَوا وَلَو عَدَلوا
They had power and pardoned; promised and fulfilled; were asked,
They judged, pardoned, numbered, and if asked
They conquered and pardoned; promised and fulfilled;
and enriched; rose and raised others; ruled and dealt justly.
They enriched, exalted, exalted even if they were just
Were asked and enriched; rose high and raised others up.
فَوقَabove السَماءِthe sky وَفَوقَand above ماwhat طَلَبواthey sought
فَوقَ السَماءِ وَفَوقَ ما طَلَبوا
فَإِذاso when أَرادواthey desire غايَةًa goal نَزَلواthey descend
فَإِذا أَرادوا غايَةً نَزَلوا
They are above the sky and above all they sought,
Above the sky and above what they sought
They soar above the heavens and beyond all desire,
so whenever they desire a goal, they descend.
So when they wanted an aim they descended
So when they seek a goal, they must descend to reach it.
قَطَعَتsevered مَكارِمُهُمtheir noble deeds صَوارِمَهُمtheir sharp swords
قَطَعَت مَكارِمُهُم صَوارِمَهُم
فَإِذاso when تَعَذَّرَoffers an excuse كاذِبٌa liar قَبِلواthey accept
فَإِذا تَعَذَّرَ كاذِبٌ قَبِلوا
Their noble deeds have severed their sharp swords;
Their virtues cut through their blades
Their noble virtues blunt the edge of their swords,
so when a liar offers an excuse, they accept it.
So if a liar found it difficult, they accepted
So if a liar pleads an excuse, they accept it.
لاnot يَشهُرونَthey unsheathe عَلىagainst مُخالِفِهِمtheir opponent
لا يَشهُرونَ عَلى مُخالِفِهِم
سَيفاًa sword يَقومُtakes مَقامَهُits place العَذَلُreproach
سَيفاً يَقومُ مَقامَهُ العَذَلُ
They do not draw against their opponent
They do not brandish over their opponent
They do not unsheathe a sword against a foe,
a sword when reproach can take its place.
A sword, its place is taken by forbearance
If a mere word of reproach will serve the same end.
فَأَبواthus Abu عَلِيٍّAli مَنthe one بِهِthrough whom قَهَرواthey prevailed
فَأَبوا عَلِيٍّ مَن بِهِ قَهَروا
وَأَبوand Abu شُجاعٍShuja مَنthe one بِهِthrough whom كَمَلواthey attained perfection
وَأَبو شُجاعٍ مَن بِهِ كَمَلوا
Thus Abu Ali is he through whom they prevailed,
They refused Ali, through whom they conquered
Thus, through Abu Ali did they achieve their conquest,
and Abu Shuja is he through whom they attained perfection.
And Abu Shuja, through whom they perfected
And through Abu Shuja' was their glory made complete.
حَلَفَتswore لِذاto this one بَرَكاتُthe blessings of غُرَّةِthe radiant brow of ذاthis one
حَلَفَت لِذا بَرَكاتُ غُرَّةِ ذا
فيin المَهدِthe cradle أَنthat لاnot فاتَهُمwould elude them أَمَلُhope
في المَهدِ أَن لا فاتَهُم أَمَلُ
The blessings of this one's radiant brow swore to that one,
The blessings of the first of this one swore
The blessings of the one's brow swore to the other,
in the cradle, that no hope would ever elude them.
In the cradle that no hopes escaped them
While still in the cradle, that no hope would ever escape them.