عوارضdown along the cheeks آسmyrtle ماwhat أرىI see أمor زبرجدchrysolite
عوارض آس ما أرى أم زبرجد
وياقوتةand a ruby أمor ذاكthat خدّa cheek مورّدrose-tinted
وياقوتة أم ذاك خدّ مورّد
Is that myrtle-like cheek-down I see, or chrysolite?
What are these flashes that I see - are they emeralds?
And is that a ruby, or a rose-tinted cheek?
Or are they rubies, or that rosy cheek?
وطلand dew أقاحdaisies أمor رحيقpure wine معطرfragrant
وطل أقاح أم رحيق معطر
وأسهمand arrows لحظa glance أمor حسامa sharp sword مجردunsheathed
وأسهم لحظ أم حسام مجرد
And is that dew on daisies, or fragrant wine?
Is it pure honey, or sweet-smelling perfume?
And are those arrows of a glance, or a drawn sword?
Or are they the glances of one with a bare sword?
بروحيwith my soul أغنsweetly nasal-voiced فاترlanguid اللحظthe gaze فتنةan enchantment
بروحي أغن فاتر اللحظ فتنة
رقيقdelicate المبانيthe bodily forms أزهرradiant اللونthe complexion أغيدsupple and graceful
رقيق المباني أزهر اللون أغيد
My soul for a sweet-voiced charmer, languid of gaze,
My soul sings though her glance troubles me,
delicate of form, radiant of complexion, supple and graceful.
Delicate in build, rosy in color, tender.
يعنفنيrebukes me فيهconcerning him العذولthe reproacher بجهلهin his ignorance
يعنفني فيه العذول بجهله
وهلand can? يبصرsee الشمسthe sun المنيرةshining أرمدone with inflamed eyes
وهل يبصر الشمس المنيرة أرمد
In his ignorance, the reproacher rebukes me over him.
The zealot accuses me in his ignorance -
And can one with sore eyes see the shining sun?
Can the shining sun be accused of blindness?
وقدand indeed شهدتtestified كلall الأنامmankind بأنهthat he
وقد شهدت كل الأنام بأنه
أغنىrichest وقلبيand my heart فيin هواهlove for him مقيدfettered
أغنى وقلبي في هواه مقيد
And all mankind has borne witness that he
All people witness that he
is the richest, while my heart is fettered by love for him.
Is most generous, though my heart is captive to his love,
كماjust as شهدتtestified لابنfor the son of الحبيبal-Habib (the beloved) بأنهthat he
كما شهدت لابن الحبيب بأنه
همامa noble hero إليهto him المجدglory يعزىis ascribed ويسندand attributed
همام إليه المجد يعزى ويسند
Just as they have testified of Ibn al-Habib that he
As they witness for the beloved's son that he
is a noble hero, to whom glory is ascribed and credited.
Is the refuge of glory, its foundation and support,
جوادgenerous ترىyou see فيin كفهhis palm البحرthe sea تارةsometimes
جواد ترى في كفه البحر تارة
وأخرىand at another time ترىyou see ناراًa fire بهاin it تتوقدblazes
وأخرى ترى ناراً بها تتوقد
A generous man: sometimes you see the sea in his palm,
A generous one - in his hand you see the sea at times
and at other times you see a fire blazing there.
And at others a blazing fire flares up,
وفيand in صدرهhis breast بحرa sea منof العلمknowledge وافرabundant
وفي صدره بحر من العلم وافر
طويلlong مديدfar-reaching كاملcomplete لاnot يحدّدis bounded
طويل مديد كامل لا يحدّد
And in his breast lies an abundant sea of knowledge,
And in his chest a copious sea of knowledge,
long, far-reaching, complete, and unbounded.
Long, unending, complete, unlimited,
كفيلa guarantor بتوضيحof clarifying المعانيthe meanings بيانهhis eloquence
كفيل بتوضيح المعاني بيانه
وألفاظهand his words درpearls فريدmatchless منضدneatly arrayed
وألفاظه در فريد منضد
His eloquence is sure to make meanings clear,
His eloquence able to clarify meanings,
and his words are matchless pearls, neatly arrayed.
His unique phrases like strung pearls,
فياso, O واحدunique one الدنياthe world مثناكyour counterpart لمnot يردappear
فيا واحد الدنيا مثناك لم يرد
وجمعand the sum العلىlofty honors يقضيdecrees بأنكthat you مفردsingular
وجمع العلى يقضي بأنك مفرد
So, O unique one of the world, your counterpart has never appeared;
O One in this world, none can equal you,
and the sum of lofty honors declares you singular.
The sum of the high conclude you are peerless,
وأمركand your command ماضeffective ماnot لهfor it منany مضارعa rival
وأمرك ماض ما له من مضارع
وحمعand the sum (apparent typo) العلىlofty honors يقضيdecrees بأنكthat you مفردsingular
وحمع العلى يقضي بأنك مفرد
And your command takes effect, with none to rival it;
Your command is absolute, none contends it,
and the sum of lofty honors declares you singular.
The assembly of the lofty rule you have no equal,
خفضتyou brought low العداthe enemies لماwhen انتصبتyou rose up لجزمهمto cut them down
خفضت العدا لما انتصبت لجزمهم
وقدركand your stature مرفوعraised البناءthe structure مشيدfirmly built
وقدرك مرفوع البناء مشيد
You brought the foes low when you rose to cut them down,
You humbled the enemies when you stood up to assert them,
and your stature is a lofty, firmly built edifice.
Your destiny, a lofty edifice, remains intact,
قطعتyou severed رقاباًnecks طهّرpurified الأرضthe earth قطعهاsevering them
قطعت رقاباً طهّر الأرض قطعها
وواصلهاand united with them منكfrom you الحسامthe sharp sword المهندIndian-forged
وواصلها منك الحسام المهند
You severed necks whose severing purified the earth,
You cut off the heads that purified the land by cutting them
and your Indian-forged sword united with them.
And your sharp sword joined them,
كأنas though ذبابthe point السيفthe sword مغرىًenthralled بحبهاby love for them
كأن ذباب السيف مغرىً بحبها
وتقبيلهاand kissing them فرضa duty عليهupon it مؤكدbinding
وتقبيلها فرض عليه مؤكد
As though the sword's point were enthralled by love for them,
As if the sword's insects were tempted by love of them
and kissing them were a binding duty upon it.
And kissing them an obligation imposed,
ولماand when براهwore it thin الشوقlonging ألقىflung بنفسهwith itself
ولما براه الشوق ألقى بنفسه
عليهاupon them كأنas though الحربbattle للوصلfor union موعدan appointed meeting
عليها كأن الحرب للوصل موعد
And when longing wore it thin, it flung itself
When passion showed them to him he flung himself upon them
upon them, as though battle were a tryst for union.
As if war's tryst were for union,
وكمand how often جرعmade drink الأبطالthe champions نجلكyour son فيin الوغىbattle
وكم جرع الأبطال نجلك في الوغى
كؤوسcups المناياdeaths والحسامand the sharp sword لهاfor them يدa handle
كؤوس المنايا والحسام لها يد
And how often your son made champions drain, in battle,
How your son made the champions drink in the fray
cups of death, the sword their handle!
The cups of demise while the sword was his hand!
وهلand do? تلدbeget الآسادlions إلاexcept ضراغماًfierce lions
وهل تلد الآساد إلا ضراغماً
تصولcharge وتحظىand receive بالثناءpraise وتحمدand are lauded
تصول وتحظى بالثناء وتحمد
And do lions beget anything but fierce lions
Do lions not beget but fierce cubs
that charge, win praise, and are lauded?
Who rage and gain praise and acclaim?
وجادand gave generously ولمand did not يبخلbe stingy أخوكyour brother بنفسهwith his own life
وجاد ولم يبخل أخوك بنفسه
فللهso, to God فضلexcellence قدindeed حواهhe attained it وسؤددand nobility
فلله فضل قد حواه وسؤدد
And your brother gave freely, not withholding his own life.
Your brother was generous and did not stint with himself
So to God belong the excellence and nobility he attained!
So to God belongs virtue he gathered and hoarded,
وحسنand the goodness of ختامthe ending of المرءa man فكيفso what of منone who
وحسن ختام المرء فكيف من
قضىdied فيin سبيلthe path of اللهGod وهوwhile he was مجاهدa fighter in God's cause
قضى في سبيل الله وهو مجاهد
And a man's good ending—how much more for one
How fine is the ending of one who
who died in God's cause while fighting for Him?
Died in God's way, striving and battling!