هشتbrightened لمقدمهat his arrival المدينهthe city
هشت لمقدمه المدينه
ومشتand walked إلىtoward الطيشfolly الرعونةrashness
ومشت إلى الطيش الرعونة
The city brightened at his arrival,
He strode to the city's forefront
and rashness marched toward folly.
And walked with reckless folly
وامتدتand stretched out الأيديthe hands مصhandshaking (first fragment)
وامتدت الأيدي مص
افحةhandshaking (remaining fragment) بيمناهاwith their right hand يمينهhis right hand
افحة بيمناها يمينه
And hands stretched out
Hands reached out
to clasp his right hand in theirs.
Greeted by rights and lefts
ياO مرحباًwelcome بالهرto the tomcat إنindeed
يا مرحباً بالهر إن
الهبرal-Habr حليتناour adornment الثمينةprecious
الهبر حليتنا الثمينة
O welcome to the tomcat! Indeed,
Welcome O leader, our precious jewel
al-Habr is our precious adornment.
Stay and leave grief behind
فأقمso set up لهfor him وخلاكand has left you ذامa reproacher
فأقم له وخلاك ذام
فيin مغانيthe haunts of القصفrevelry زينةan adornment
في مغاني القصف زينة
So set up for him—no one will blame you—
In the abodes of music and joy
an adornment in the haunts of revelry.
The leader brings me delight
فالهبرfor al-Habr تطربنيdelights me وتعجبand pleases
فالهبر تطربني وتعجب
نيme (verb suffix) ملامحهhis features الرصينةdignified
ني ملامحه الرصينة
For, in al-Habr, what delights and pleases
With his composed features
me are his dignified features,
Standing between the tents
ووقوفهand his standing بينamong المضاربthe tents
ووقوفه بين المضارب
مثلlike ربانthe captain of السفينةthe ship
مثل ربان السفينة
and his stance among the tents,
Like captain of a ship
like a ship's captain.
Commanding, as smoke shrouds his eyes
ينهيforbids ويأمرand commands والدخانand the smoke
ينهي ويأمر والدخان
يكادalmost أنto يغشىveil عيونهhis eyes
يكاد أن يغشى عيونه
He forbids and commands, while the smoke
And the drinking is focused on
almost veils his eyes.
Flute, pipe and lyre
والشربand the drinking company معتكفdevoted علىto
والشرب معتكف على
نايa reed flute ومزمارand a pipe وقينةand a songstress
ناي ومزمار وقينة
And the drinking company devotes itself to
The red camels listen enthralled
a reed flute, a pipe, and a songstress.
To the sorrowful flute
والحمرand the asses مصغيةlistening attentively تصيخstrain their ears
والحمر مصغية تصيخ
لأَنهto the moan النايthe flute الحزينةsorrowful
لأَنه الناي الحزينة
And the asses listen, straining their ears
And would weep if they could feel
to the flute's sorrowful moan,
The heat of bitter tears
وتكادand almost تبكيweep لوif تحسfeel
وتكاد تبكي لو تحس
بأدمعwith tears حرىburning سخينةhot
بأدمع حرى سخينة
and would almost weep, if they could feel,
Yet they remain true to their nature, dour
with burning, hot tears.
O leader reviver of my withered bones
لكنهاbut they حمرasses تظلremain علىtrue to
لكنها حمر تظل على
سجيتهاtheir nature حرونهobstinate
سجيتها حرونه
But they are asses, remaining
Restorer of lost youth
obstinate by nature.
Like the sturdy turban of teacher Aboud
ياO هبرHabr ياO محييreviver of العظامthe bones
يا هبر يا محيي العظام
عظامthe bones of لذاتيmy pleasures الدفينةburied
عظام لذاتي الدفينة
O Habr, O reviver of bones—
End my wandering destitute life
the bones of my buried pleasures—
According to the law of retribution
ومعيدand restorer of أَبرادthe robes of الشبابyouth
ومعيد أَبراد الشباب
قشيبةfresh زياًas attire وزينةand adornment
قشيبة زياً وزينة
and restorer of youth's robes,
And the rules of the treasury
fresh as attire and adornment,
My manners and supple gait
كعمامةlike the turban of الأَستاذMaster عبودAbboud
كعمامة الأَستاذ عبود
المزركشةembroidered المتينةsturdy
المزركشة المتينة
like the turban of Master Abboud,
Have spared me disgrace
embroidered and sturdy.
As I respect the judges
فاسجعso coo علىupon فننthe bough of التشردvagrancy
فاسجع على فنن التشرد
فيin حياتكمyour life الضنينةgrudging
في حياتكم الضنينة
So coo upon the bough of vagrancy
And walk with steady tread
in your grudging life.
Debating collateral's release
فبحسبso according to قانونthe law of الجزاءpunishment
فبحسب قانون الجزاء
وحسبand according to أحكامthe rulings of الخزينةthe treasury
وحسب أحكام الخزينة
So, according to the penal code,
While my mind is held hostage by you
and according to the treasury's rulings,
They say gray hair suits you
ماwhat جشمانيthey both burdened me with منof أفانينthe arts of
ما جشماني من أفانين
اللباقةtact والمرونةand pliancy
اللباقة والمرونة
what the two burdened me with were the arts
And youth has paid its debts
of tact and pliancy:
Your longing, my Waseefi
بتوقريwith my solemn bearing شأنin the manner of القضاةjudges
بتوقري شأن القضاة
ومشيتيand my gait بخطىwith steps رزينةmeasured
ومشيتي بخطى رزينة
through my solemn bearing, like the judges',
Has passed, missing its sorrow
and my walk with measured steps,
Passion leaves no trace
والخوضand delving فيinto فكreleasing الرهونthe pledges
والخوض في فك الرهون
ومهجتيand my heart معكمwith you رهينةheld in pledge
ومهجتي معكم رهينة
and delving into the release of pledges—
Except its tumult within
while my heart lies pledged with you.
Drink on, ever wearing madness like a crown
قالواthey said المشيبgray hair علاrose over قذالكyour nape
قالوا المشيب علا قذالك
والشبابand youth قضىsettled ديونهits debts
والشباب قضى ديونه
They said, 'Gray hair has overtaken your nape,
While still in winter's valley
and youth has paid its debts.
With eyes on the plains of Aram
وأبوكand your father ياO وصفيWasfi قضتhave died
وأبوك يا وصفي قضت
أشواقهhis longings ونعىand mourned حنينهhis yearning
أشواقه ونعى حنينه
And your father, O Wasfi—dead are
Where the slopes are not mean
his longings, and he has mourned his yearning;
O Sheikh, whose frown
والوجدand passion لمdid not يتركleave بهon him
والوجد لم يترك به
أثراًa trace لهof it إلاexcept غضونهhis wrinkles
أثراً له إلا غضونه
and passion has not left on him
Cuts my soul each time it hardens
a trace of itself except his wrinkles.'
What of one conquered by the Franks
فشرواthey lied لسوفsurely will يظلremain هذاthis
فشروا لسوف يظل هذا
الراسthe head معتمراًwearing as a turban جنونهits madness
الراس معتمراً جنونه
They lied! Surely this
Dishonored, brought low?
head will keep its madness as a turban,
Or the wretch who sold his faith
ماas long as ظلremains فيin واديWadi الشتاal-Shita
ما ظل في وادي الشتا
والسلطand al-Salt للآرامfor the gazelles عينهits eye
والسلط للآرام عينه
as long as, in Wadi al-Shita
For a glittering empty world
and al-Salt, its eye remains on the gazelles,
Swigging it until drunk on its mire?
وجآذرand the wild-cow calves السفحينof the two hillsides فيin عمAmman (first fragment)
وجآذر السفحين في عم
انAmman (remaining fragment) ليستare not بالضنينةungenerous
ان ليست بالضنينة
and the wild-cow calves of the two hillsides in
O girl, no harm in a cup you sip
Amman are not ungenerous.
For I cannot see in love
ياO شيخsheikh ياO منyou who كلماwhenever عنفswaggered (first fragment)
يا شيخ يا من كلما عنف
صتI swaggered (remaining fragment) قطبknitted ليat me جبينهhis brow
صت قطب لي جبينه
O sheikh, O you who, whenever I
Any view you'd disagree with
swaggered, knitted your brow at me:
Now that your heart has abandoned
ماذاwhat علىupon منone whom سامهsubjected him الإthe Franks (first fragment)
ماذا على من سامه الإ
فرنجFranks (remaining fragment) خسفاًabasement أنthat تهينهyou humiliate him
فرنج خسفاً أن تهينه
What does it matter to one whom the
The warblers on its branches
Franks have abased, if you humiliate him?
And resentment at passion's banishment
وعلىand upon الخليعthe libertine إذاif اشترىhe bought
وعلى الخليع إذا اشترى
الدنياthe world وباعand sold الكأسthe cup دينهhis faith
الدنيا وباع الكأس دينه
And what of the libertine, if he buys
Has awakened to the lure of tranquility
the world and sells his faith to the cup,
There must come a day you scorn
وأدارهاand passed it around صفراءyellow فاقعةvividly bright
وأدارها صفراء فاقعة
تسرdelights الناظرينهthose beholding it
تسر الناظرينه
and passes it round, bright yellow,
Or sing sadly
delighting those who behold it,
Cast off the dust of disgrace
واشتطand went to excess يشربهاdrinking it إلىuntil أَنthat
واشتط يشربها إلى أَن
يغتديbecomes سكرانdrunk طينهhis clay
يغتدي سكران طينه
and drinks it to excess until
And make your case clear
his very clay grows drunk?
Be alone if you hear but
ياO بنتgirl هاكtake this فليسfor there is not منany
يا بنت هاك فليس من
باسharm بكأسin a cup تشربينهyou (feminine) drink it
باس بكأس تشربينه
O girl, take this: there is no
Pasture or sheep close by
harm in a cup you drink.
The slave strikes with his staff
إِنيindeed I وعينكby your eye لاnot أرىsee فيin
إِني وعينك لا أرى في
الحبlove رأَياًan opinion تنكرينهyou (feminine) reject it
الحب رأَياً تنكرينه
Indeed, by your eye, I hold no view of
The freeman's word suffices
love that you would disavow,
Death comes in earnest and life
لاnot (in 'especially') سيماthe like (in 'especially') والقلبand the heart قدhas already
لا سيما والقلب قد
هجرتhave deserted بلابلهits nightingales غصونهits branches
هجرت بلابله غصونه
especially now that the heart's
Submits to one who grasps it
nightingales have deserted its branches,
The lion rules the beasts
واغتاظand became incensed منat طردbanishing الهوىlove
واغتاظ من طرد الهوى
نوماًsleep بأحضانin the arms of السكينةtranquility
نوماً بأحضان السكينة
and it is angered by love's banishing
For he guards his den
sleep in tranquility's arms.
لاno بدescape منfrom يومa day تزغرتshe ululates
لا بد من يوم تزغرت
فيهon it أوor تشدوsings الحزينةthe sorrowful woman
فيه أو تشدو الحزينة
A day must come when she ululates
or sings—the sorrowful woman.
فانفضso shake off غبارthe dust of الذلhumiliation عنكfrom yourself
فانفض غبار الذل عنك
وعنand from قضيتكyour cause المبينةclear
وعن قضيتك المبينة
So shake the dust of humiliation off yourself
and off your clear cause.
واقبعand stay put لوحدكby yourself إِنif سمعheard (verb stem)
واقبع لوحدك إِن سمع
تyou (verb ending) بمرتعof a pasture بالرعيwith grazing دونهshort of it
ت بمرتع بالرعي دونه
And keep to yourself if you have heard
of a pasture out of reach for grazing.
فالعبدfor the slave يقرعis struck بالعصاwith a stick
فالعبد يقرع بالعصا
والحرand the free man تكفيهsuffices him القرينةa hint
والحر تكفيه القرينة
For a slave is struck with a stick,
while a free man needs only a hint.
والموتand death جدearnest والحياةand life
والموت جد والحياة
بمنfor whoever يحاولهاstrives for it قمينةfitting
بمن يحاولها قمينة
And death is earnest, while life
befits whoever strives for it.
والليثand the lion ملكa king فيamong السباعthe beasts of prey
والليث ملك في السباع
لأنهbecause he يحميprotects عرينهhis lair
لأنه يحمي عرينه
And the lion is king among beasts of prey,
because he protects his lair.
Partial English translation: 67 of 80 Arabic lines translated.