تَعَزَّtake comfort فَقَدfor already ماتَhas died الهَوىpassion وَاِنتَهىand ended الجَهلُfolly
تَعَزَّ فَقَد ماتَ الهَوى وَاِنتَهى الجَهلُ
فَرَدَّso restored عَلَيكَto you الحِلمَself-restraint ماwhat قَدَّمَoffered العَذلُreproach
فَرَدَّ عَلَيكَ الحِلمَ ما قَدَّمَ العَذلُ
Take comfort: passion has died, and folly has ended.
The counsel offered by reproach has restored your self-restraint.
أَحينَis it when طَوىhe folded away عَنfrom شِرَّةِthe frenzy of اللَهوِpleasure شِرَّةًan ardor
أَحينَ طَوى عَن شِرَّةِ اللَهوِ شِرَّةً
يُطيعُhe obeys سَوادَthe blackness of الرَأسِthe head إِنif قالَit says لاdo not تَسلُforget
يُطيعُ سَوادَ الرَأسِ إِن قالَ لا تَسلُ
Now that he has folded his ardor away from pleasure's frenzy,
does he obey his hair's blackness when it says, "Do not forget"?
حَماهُprotected him عَلىthrough سَبعٍseven وَعِشرينَand twenty حِجَّةًyears
حَماهُ عَلى سَبعٍ وَعِشرينَ حِجَّةً
شَبابٌyouth فَتِيُّyouthful الغَيبِthe hidden aspect شاهِدُهُits visible aspect كَهلُmature
شَبابٌ فَتِيُّ الغَيبِ شاهِدُهُ كَهلُ
He was protected through twenty-seven years
by youth—young within, yet mature in its outward aspect.
أَلاah نادِيَcall upon اليَومَthe day الَّذيwhen أَعجَلَhastened النَوىseparation
أَلا نادِيَ اليَومَ الَّذي أَعجَلَ النَوى
نَلبُثَهاwe linger through it حَتّىuntil اِنطَوىwas folded away مَعَهاwith it الوَصلُunion
نَلبُثَها حَتّى اِنطَوى مَعَها الوَصلُ
Ah, call upon the day when separation came in haste;
we linger through it until union is folded away with it.
لَعَلَّperhaps وُجوهَthe faces of اللَيلِnight تَثنىfold back صُدورَهُits breasts
لَعَلَّ وُجوهَ اللَيلِ تَثنى صُدورَهُ
فَيَخرُجَso may carry out مِنfrom حَدِّthe bounds of السُهادِsleeplessness بِناwith us الأَصلُevening
فَيَخرُجَ مِن حَدِّ السُهادِ بِنا الأَصلُ
Perhaps night's faces will fold back its breasts,
so evening may carry us beyond the bounds of sleeplessness.
تَفَرَّقُscatter فيin العَينِthe eye الدُموعُtears وَتارَةًand sometimes
تَفَرَّقُ في العَينِ الدُموعُ وَتارَةً
يُؤَلِّفُهاgathers them الإِلفُthe beloved الَّذيwhom حَلَّفَتmade swear an oath جُملُJuml
يُؤَلِّفُها الإِلفُ الَّذي حَلَّفَت جُملُ
Tears scatter within the eye, and sometimes
the beloved whom Juml made swear an oath gathers them.
هُوَit is الشَوقُlonging مَصروفُdeprived of السُلُوِّforgetfulness وَدونَهُand before it
هُوَ الشَوقُ مَصروفُ السُلُوِّ وَدونَهُ
أَحاديثُtales إِذكارِthe reminding of الفُؤادِthe heart بِهاthrough them خَبلُmadness
أَحاديثُ إِذكارِ الفُؤادِ بِها خَبلُ
It is longing, denied forgetfulness; before it lie
tales that reawaken the heart and bring it madness.
فَدَعso leave قَلبَهُhis heart وَالنَأيَand separation لاnot يَذكُرُhe recalls الهَوىpassion
فَدَع قَلبَهُ وَالنَأيَ لا يَذكُرُ الهَوى
لَيالِيَnights يَلقاهُmeets him بِأَترابِهِamong his companions الشَملُreunion
لَيالِيَ يَلقاهُ بِأَترابِهِ الشَملُ
Leave his heart to separation; let him not recall passion
on nights when reunion meets him among his companions.
خَرَجنَthey emerged خُروجَthe emergence of الأَنجُمِthe stars الزُهرِradiant وَاِلتَقَتand converged
خَرَجنَ خُروجَ الأَنجُمِ الزُهرِ وَاِلتَقَت
عَلَيهِنَّupon them مِنهُنَّfrom them المَلاحَةُloveliness وَالشَكلُand coquetry
عَلَيهِنَّ مِنهُنَّ المَلاحَةُ وَالشَكلُ
They emerged as radiant stars emerge, and there converged
upon them, from within them, loveliness and coquetry.
تَبَسَّمنَthey smiled فَاِستَضحَكنَso made laugh طامِسَةَthe obscuring veil of الدُجاdarkness
تَبَسَّمنَ فَاِستَضحَكنَ طامِسَةَ الدُجا
عَنِrevealing الصُبحِdawn وَالظَلماءُwhile darkness أَوجُهُهاits faces طُحلُare dusky
عَنِ الصُبحِ وَالظَلماءُ أَوجُهُها طُحلُ
They smiled, making darkness's obscuring veil laugh
to reveal dawn, though night's faces were dusky.
خَفينَthey hid عَلىbeyond غَيبِthe unseen reach of الظُنونِconjectures وَغَصَّتِand were choked الthe
خَفينَ عَلى غَيبِ الظُنونِ وَغَصَّتِ ال
بُرَينُrings فَلَمso did not يَنطِقspeak بِأَسرارِهاof her secrets حِجلُan anklet
بُرَينُ فَلَم يَنطِق بِأَسرارِها حِجلُ
They hid beyond conjecture's unseen reach, and the
rings were choked tight, so no anklet spoke her secrets.
وَلَمّاand when تَلاقَيناwe met قَضىfulfilled اللَيلُnight نَحبَهُits death
وَلَمّا تَلاقَينا قَضى اللَيلُ نَحبَهُ
بِوَجهٍbefore a face لِوَجهِfor the face of الشَمسِthe sun مِنfrom مائِهِits freshness المَحلُdrought
بِوَجهٍ لِوَجهِ الشَمسِ مِن مائِهِ المَحلُ
When we met, night breathed its last
before a face whose freshness left the sun's face parched.
أَرِبناwe expressed desire بِأَلحاظِthrough the glances of العُيونِthe eyes وَبَينَناand between us
أَرِبنا بِأَلحاظِ العُيونِ وَبَينَنا
عَفافٌchastity وَتَكذيبٌand refutation لِمّاof what يَأثُرُrelates المَحلُthe slanderer
عَفافٌ وَتَكذيبٌ لِمّا يَأثُرُ المَحلُ
We expressed desire through glances, while between us
stood chastity, refuting what the slanderer relates.
كَأَنَّas though الثُرَيّاthe Pleiades فَورَهاtheir surging وَسُكونَهاand their stillness
كَأَنَّ الثُرَيّا فَورَها وَسُكونَها
نُجومٌstars جَلاهاdisclosed them الفَجرُdawn فَاِحتازَهاthen gathered them أَفلُsetting
نُجومٌ جَلاها الفَجرُ فَاِحتازَها أَفلُ
As though the Pleiades, in their surging and their stillness,
were stars disclosed by dawn, then gathered by setting.
طَوَيتُI folded away بِهاwith her شَرخَthe prime of الشَبابِyouth فَحاجَزَتthen she drew apart
طَوَيتُ بِها شَرخَ الشَبابِ فَحاجَزَت
قَريباًsoon وَجِلبابُand the mantle of الصِباyouth خَلَقٌworn رَذلُthreadbare
قَريباً وَجِلبابُ الصِبا خَلَقٌ رَذلُ
With her I folded up youth's prime; then she drew apart
soon, with youth's mantle worn and threadbare.
وَخَضراءَand a green meadow يَدعوcalls forth شَجوَthe lament of مُكِّيِّهاits lark الصَدىthe echo
وَخَضراءَ يَدعو شَجوَ مُكِّيِّها الصَدى
إِذاwhen نَسَفَتهاtosses it الريحُthe wind ريحانُهاits fragrant herbs شُعلُflames
إِذا نَسَفَتها الريحُ ريحانُها شُعلُ
And a green meadow where echo calls forth its lark's lament—
when wind tosses it, its fragrant herbs are flames.
سَقاهاwatered it الثَرىthe soil ماءَthe water of النَدىdew وَأَسَرَّهاand sheltered it
سَقاها الثَرى ماءَ النَدى وَأَسَرَّها
مِنَfrom القَيظِsummer's heat حَتّىuntil أَمرَعَenriched the pasture of السارِحَthe grazing herd الرَبلُfresh growth
مِنَ القَيظِ حَتّى أَمرَعَ السارِحَ الرَبلُ
The soil watered it with dew and sheltered it
from summer's heat, until fresh growth enriched the grazing herd.
إِذاwhen دَرَجَتmoves فيهاthrough it الجَنوبُthe south wind تَعانَقَتembrace
إِذا دَرَجَت فيها الجَنوبُ تَعانَقَت
بِهاwithin it سامِقاتُthe tall stems of الزَهرِflowers وَاِصطَحَبَand kept company البَقلُthe herbs
بِها سامِقاتُ الزَهرِ وَاِصطَحَبَ البَقلُ
When the south wind moves through it, there embrace
the tall flowers, and the herbs keep company.
كَساهاclothed it الخَلاfresh grass الرَسمِيُّspring-rain-grown مِنfrom كُلِّevery جانِبٍside
كَساها الخَلا الرَسمِيُّ مِن كُلِّ جانِبٍ
طَرائِقَbands حَتّىuntil سودُthe dark parts of حَوزاتِهاits hollows شُهلُare grey-tinged
طَرائِقَ حَتّى سودُ حَوزاتِها شُهلُ
Spring-rain grass clothed it on every side
in bands, until even its dark hollows became grey-tinged.
تَحَلَّبَoozed مِنهاfrom it مُستَسِرٌّa hidden store مِنَof النَدىdew
تَحَلَّبَ مِنها مُستَسِرٌّ مِنَ النَدى
بِريحِin the wind of الصِباthe east وَالرَوضُand the meadow أَعيُنُهُits eyes خُضلُare moist
بِريحِ الصِبا وَالرَوضُ أَعيُنُهُ خُضلُ
Hidden dew oozed from it
in the east wind, and the meadow's eyes were moist.
أَنَختُI made my mount kneel بِهاthere وَالشَمسُwhile the sun تَنعِقُcries out بِالضُحىat forenoon
أَنَختُ بِها وَالشَمسُ تَنعِقُ بِالضُحى
وَماand not صاحِبيmy companion إِلّاexcept المُدامَةُwine وَالجَحلُand the great wine-jar
وَما صاحِبي إِلّا المُدامَةُ وَالجَحلُ
I made my mount kneel there, the sun crying out at forenoon,
with no companion but wine and the great wine-jar.
إِذاwhenever شِئتُI wished حَيّانيgreeted me الثَرىthe earth بِنَباتِهِwith its plants
إِذا شِئتُ حَيّاني الثَرى بِنَباتِهِ
وَطالَعَنيand appeared before me فيin رَوضِهِits meadow العُصُمُwhite-marked antelopes العُقلُdark-legged
وَطالَعَني في رَوضِهِ العُصُمُ العُقلُ
Whenever I wished, the earth greeted me with its plants,
and white-marked, dark-legged antelopes appeared before me in its meadow.
تَراخَينَthey loitered دونيbefore me ثُمَّthen أَوجَسنَsensed وَطأَةًa footfall
تَراخَينَ دوني ثُمَّ أَوجَسنَ وَطأَةً
فَأَتلَعنَso stretched their necks كُحلاًdark-eyed ones مُستَراباًwary لَهاin them الكُحلُthe dark eye-marking
فَأَتلَعنَ كُحلاً مُستَراباً لَها الكُحلُ
They loitered before me, then sensed a footfall,
and the dark-eyed ones stretched their necks, their kohl-dark eyes wary.
وَغَبراءَand a dusty waste لاnot يُسقيwaters عَلىat الخِمسِthe five-day interval رَكبُهاits riders
وَغَبراءَ لا يُسقي عَلى الخِمسِ رَكبُها
قَطَعتُI crossed وَريقُwhile the spittle of الشَمسِthe sun يَغليboils بِهِthrough it السَجلُthe full bucket
قَطَعتُ وَريقُ الشَمسِ يَغلي بِهِ السَجلُ
And a dusty waste where riders cannot water at the five-day interval—
I crossed it while the sun's spittle made a bucketful boil.
تَجاوَزتُهاI passed through it وَالآلُwhile the mirage مُستَنقِعٌis pooled بِهاwithin it
تَجاوَزتُها وَالآلُ مُستَنقِعٌ بِها
كَنَّشرِlike the spreading of القَباطيِّCoptic linen اِنتَضىstripped off ماءَهاits water الغُسلُwashing
كَنَّشرِ القَباطيِّ اِنتَضى ماءَها الغُسلُ
I passed through it, with mirage pooled within it
like outspread Coptic linen stripped of water by washing.
وَمُلتَجِبٍand clamoring بِالنَأيِat remoteness قَلبُthe heart of دَليلِهاits guide
وَمُلتَجِبٍ بِالنَأيِ قَلبُ دَليلِها
يَبيتُspends the night بِهاwithin it عَنaway from بَيتِهِits home الجابُthe wild ass وَالصَعلُand the small-headed ostrich
يَبيتُ بِها عَن بَيتِهِ الجابُ وَالصَعلُ
And a waste whose guide's heart clamors at its remoteness,
where the wild ass and small-headed ostrich spend the night far from home.
لَقَيتُI met الدُجىdarkness فيهاwithin it وَلِلأَصلِand evening has قُلعَةٌa departure
لَقَيتُ الدُجى فيها وَلِلأَصلِ قُلعَةٌ
وَمُحتَنِكُthe enveloping darkness of الإِمساءِdusk مُقتَضَبٌfreshly begun طِفلُtender
وَمُحتَنِكُ الإِمساءِ مُقتَضَبٌ طِفلُ
I met darkness there, while evening was ready to depart,
and the all-enfolding dusk was freshly begun and tender.
وَلَمّاand when تَعالىrose high اللَيلُnight شَقَّتcleft بِناfor us السُرىnight-travel
وَلَمّا تَعالى اللَيلُ شَقَّت بِنا السُرى
جَلابيبَهُits cloaks حَتّىuntil رَأىsaw دُبرَهُits back القُبلُthe front
جَلابيبَهُ حَتّى رَأى دُبرَهُ القُبلُ
When night rose high, night-travel cleft for us
its cloaks, until its front could see its back.
إِذاwhenever شِئتُI wished خَلَّفتُI left behind الصَباthe east wind أَوor صَحِبتُهاkept pace with it
إِذا شِئتُ خَلَّفتُ الصَبا أَو صَحِبتُها
بِوَجناءَon a stout-cheeked she-camel مَوصولٍfastened بِغارِبِهاto her withers الرَحلُthe saddle
بِوَجناءَ مَوصولٍ بِغارِبِها الرَحلُ
Whenever I wished, I left the east wind behind or kept pace with it
on a stout-cheeked she-camel, her saddle bound to her withers.
أَتَتكَcame to you المَطاياthe mounts تَهتَديguided بِمَطِيَّةٍby a mount
أَتَتكَ المَطايا تَهتَدي بِمَطِيَّةٍ
عَلَيهاupon her فَتاًa youth كَالنَصلِlike a blade يُؤنِسُهُkeeps him company النَصلُthe blade
عَلَيها فَتاً كَالنَصلِ يُؤنِسُهُ النَصلُ
The mounts came to you, guided by a mount
bearing a youth like a blade, kept company by a blade.
وَرَدنَthey came to water خِلافَafter اللَيلِnight وَاللَيلُwhile night مُصدِرٌwas sending away
وَرَدنَ خِلافَ اللَيلِ وَاللَيلُ مُصدِرٌ
أَواخِرُهُits last hours وَالفَجرُand dawn عُريانُnaked أَوor فُضلُlightly clad
أَواخِرُهُ وَالفَجرُ عُريانُ أَو فُضلُ
They came to water in night's wake, while night sent away
its last hours, and dawn stood naked or lightly clad.
فَلَمّاso when نَحَينَthey headed toward النورَthe light خَرَّينَthey fell تَحتَهُbeneath it
فَلَمّا نَحَينَ النورَ خَرَّينَ تَحتَهُ
عَلىupon أَمَلٍa hope يُشجىis grieved بِهِby it اليَأسُdespair وَالمَطلُand delay
عَلى أَمَلٍ يُشجى بِهِ اليَأسُ وَالمَطلُ
When they headed toward the light, they fell beneath it,
upon a hope that grieves despair and delay.
وَرَدنَthey reached رِواقَthe pavilion of الفَضلِal-Fadl فَضلِFadl بنِson of جَعفَرٍJa'far
وَرَدنَ رِواقَ الفَضلِ فَضلِ بنِ جَعفَرٍ
فَحَطَّso diminished الثَناءَthe praise الجَزلَlavish نائِلُهُhis bounty الجَزلُlavish
فَحَطَّ الثَناءَ الجَزلَ نائِلُهُ الجَزلُ
They reached al-Fadl's pavilion—Fadl ibn Ja'far's—
and his lavish bounty diminished even lavish praise.
فَتىًa youth تَرتَعيgraze upon الآمالُhopes مُزنَةَthe rain-cloud of جودِهِhis generosity
فَتىً تَرتَعي الآمالُ مُزنَةَ جودِهِ
إِذاwhen كانَwas مَرعاهاtheir pasture الأَمانِيُّwishes وَالبُطلُand emptiness
إِذا كانَ مَرعاها الأَمانِيُّ وَالبُطلُ
A youth whose cloud of generosity is pasture for hopes
when their pasture is only wishes and emptiness.
تُساقِطُshowers يُمناهُhis right hand نَدىًbounty وَشِمالُهُand his left
تُساقِطُ يُمناهُ نَدىً وَشِمالُهُ
رَدىًdeath وَعُيونُand the choicest of القَولِspeech مَنطِقُهُhis utterance الفَضلُexcellent
رَدىً وَعُيونُ القَولِ مَنطِقُهُ الفَضلُ
His right hand showers bounty, and his left
death; his excellent utterance is the choicest of speech.
أَلَحَّhe persisted عَلىagainst الأَيّامِthe days يَفريcutting through خُطوبَهاtheir calamities
أَلَحَّ عَلى الأَيّامِ يَفري خُطوبَها
عَلىon مَنهَجٍa path أَلفىhe found أَباهُhis father بِهِupon it قَبلُbefore
عَلى مَنهَجٍ أَلفى أَباهُ بِهِ قَبلُ
He persists against the days, cutting through their calamities,
on a path where he found his father before him.
عَجولٌswift إِلىtoward ماwhatever يودِعُentrusts الحَمدَpraise مالَهُhis wealth
عَجولٌ إِلى ما يودِعُ الحَمدَ مالَهُ
يَعُدُّhe counts النَدىbounty غُنماًgain إِذاwhen اِغتُنِمَis reckoned profit البُخلُstinginess
يَعُدُّ النَدى غُنماً إِذا اِغتُنِمَ البُخلُ
Swift to whatever entrusts his wealth to praise,
he counts bounty as gain when stinginess is reckoned profit.
كَأَنَّas though نَعَمyes فيin فيهِhis mouth يَجريflows مَكانَهاin its place
كَأَنَّ نَعَم في فيهِ يَجري مَكانَها
سُلالَةُthe essence of ماwhat مَجَّتdisgorged لِأَفراخِهاfor their young النَحلُthe bees
سُلالَةُ ما مَجَّت لِأَفراخِها النَحلُ
As though, where "yes" would pass through his mouth, there flowed
the essence of what bees disgorge for their young.
جَرىhe ran مُذsince حَواهُheld him المَهدُthe cradle فيin شَأوِthe course of جَعفَرٍJa'far
جَرى مُذ حَواهُ المَهدُ في شَأوِ جَعفَرٍ
إِلىtoward غايَةٍa goal يَتلوfollowing المِثالَthe model الَّذيwhich يَتلوhe follows
إِلى غايَةٍ يَتلو المِثالَ الَّذي يَتلو
Since the cradle held him, he has run Ja'far's course
toward a goal, following the model he follows.
حَمولاًbearing لِعِبوِthe burden of الدَهرِtime يَنهَضُrises عَفوُهُhis unforced strength
حَمولاً لِعِبوِ الدَهرِ يَنهَضُ عَفوُهُ
بِهِwith it مُستَقِلّاًcarrying it unaided حينَwhen لاnot يُحمَلُcan be carried الثِقلُthe weight
بِهِ مُستَقِلّاً حينَ لا يُحمَلُ الثِقلُ
Bearing time's burden, his unforced strength lifts
it unaided when that weight cannot be carried.
إِذاwhen أَغمَدَتsheathed هِمّاتُهُhis resolves خَطباًa crisis اِغتَدَتthey set forth at dawn
إِذا أَغمَدَت هِمّاتُهُ خَطباً اِغتَدَت
عَلىwith مُنتَضىunsheathed رَأيٍjudgment مُمَرٍّfirmly twisted بِهِby it السَحلُthe loose cord
عَلى مُنتَضى رَأيٍ مُمَرٍّ بِهِ السَحلُ
When his resolves have sheathed a crisis, they go forth at dawn
with unsheathed judgment that twists loose cord firmly.
كَأَنَّas though مَجالَthe range of العَينِthe eye مِنهُof him وَقَلبَهُand his heart
كَأَنَّ مَجالَ العَينِ مِنهُ وَقَلبَهُ
وَغُرَّتَهُand his brow نَصلٌa blade حَماهُguarded it from الصَدىrust الصَقلُpolish
وَغُرَّتَهُ نَصلٌ حَماهُ الصَدى الصَقلُ
As though the range of his gaze, and his heart,
and his brow were a blade that polish guards from rust.
أَنافَraised بِهِhim العَلياءَto the heights يَحيىYahya وَجَعفَرٌand Ja'far
أَنافَ بِهِ العَلياءَ يَحيى وَجَعفَرٌ
فَلَيسَso there is no لَهُfor him مِثلٌequal وَلاnor لَهُماfor them both مِثلُequal
فَلَيسَ لَهُ مِثلٌ وَلا لَهُما مِثلُ
Yahya and Ja'far raised him to the heights,
so he has no equal, nor have they any equal.
فُروعٌbranches تَلَقَّتهاreceived them المَغارِسُthe planting-grounds فَاِعتَلىso rose high
فُروعٌ تَلَقَّتها المَغارِسُ فَاِعتَلى
بِهاwith them عاطِفاًturning أَعناقَهاtheir necks قَصدَهُtoward itself الأَصلُthe root
بِها عاطِفاً أَعناقَها قَصدَهُ الأَصلُ
Branches embraced by their planting-grounds; up rose
with them the root, turning their necks toward itself.
لَهُمthey have هَضبَةٌa highland تَأويtakes shelter إِلىin ظِلِّthe shade of بَرمَكٍBarmak
لَهُم هَضبَةٌ تَأوي إِلى ظِلِّ بَرمَكٍ
مَنوطاًsuspended بِهاupon it الآمالُhopes أَطنابُهاits tent-ropes السُبلُthe roads
مَنوطاً بِها الآمالُ أَطنابُها السُبلُ
They have a highland sheltered beneath Barmak's shade,
hopes suspended upon it, its tent-ropes the roads.
أَقَرَّتsecured عَلَيهِمupon them نِعمَةَthe favor of اللَهِGod نِعمَةٌa favor
أَقَرَّت عَلَيهِم نِعمَةَ اللَهِ نِعمَةٌ
لَهُمowed to them فيupon رِقابِthe necks of الناسِpeople لَيسَthere is not لَهاfor it نَقلُa transfer
لَهُم في رِقابِ الناسِ لَيسَ لَها نَقلُ
A favor secured God's favor upon them:
their favor upon people's necks, never to be transferred.
وَقَواthey guarded حُرَمَthe sanctuaries of الأَعراضِhonor بِالبيضِwith white blades وَالنَدىand bounty
وَقَوا حُرَمَ الأَعراضِ بِالبيضِ وَالنَدى
فَأَموالُهُمso their wealth نَهبٌfree spoil وَأَعراضُهُمand their honor بَسلُforbidden ground
فَأَموالُهُم نَهبٌ وَأَعراضُهُم بَسلُ
They guarded honor's sanctuaries with white blades and bounty;
their wealth is free spoil, but their honor is forbidden ground.
حُبّاًknotted wraps لاnot يَطيرُtakes flight الجَهلُfolly فيin عَذَباتِهاtheir fringes
حُبّاً لا يَطيرُ الجَهلُ في عَذَباتِها
إِذاwhen هِيَthey حَلَّتare untied لَمnot يَفُتescapes حَلَّهاtheir undoing ذَحلُa blood-feud
إِذا هِيَ حَلَّت لَم يَفُت حَلَّها ذَحلُ
Knotted wraps in whose fringes folly never takes flight;
when they are untied, no blood-feud escapes their undoing.
جَرىran آخِذاًtaking hold of يَحيىYahya مُقَلَّدَthe collar of جَعفَرٍJa'far
جَرى آخِذاً يَحيى مُقَلَّدَ جَعفَرٍ
وَصَلّىand ran second إِمامُleader of السابِقينَthe frontrunners اِبنُهُhis son الفَضلُal-Fadl
وَصَلّى إِمامُ السابِقينَ اِبنُهُ الفَضلُ
Yahya ran, taking hold of Ja'far's collar,
and his son al-Fadl followed close, leader of the frontrunners.
بِكَفِّat the hand of أَبيAbu العَباسِal-'Abbas يُستَمطَرُis sought as rain الغِنىwealth
بِكَفِّ أَبي العَباسِ يُستَمطَرُ الغِنى
وَتُستَنزَلُand is called down النُعمىblessing وَيُستَرعَفُand is made to bleed النَصلُthe blade
وَتُستَنزَلُ النُعمى وَيُستَرعَفُ النَصلُ
At Abu al-'Abbas's hand, wealth is sought as rain,
blessings are called down, and the blade is made to bleed.
وَيُستَعطَفُand is brought to bend الأَمرُthe affair الأَبِيُّstubborn بِحَزمِهِby his firmness
وَيُستَعطَفُ الأَمرُ الأَبِيُّ بِحَزمِهِ
إِذاwhen الأَمرُthe affair لَمnot يَعطِفهُbends it نَقضٌunraveling وَلاnor فَتلُtwisting
إِذا الأَمرُ لَم يَعطِفهُ نَقضٌ وَلا فَتلُ
By his firmness the stubborn affair is brought to bend,
when neither unraveling nor twisting can bend it.
لَهُhe has سَطَواتٌassaults غِبُّهاtheir aftermath العَفوُpardon بَينَهاbetween them
لَهُ سَطَواتٌ غِبُّها العَفوُ بَينَها
فَوائِدُgifts يُحصىcan be counted قَبلَbefore إِحصائِهاcounting them الرَملُsand
فَوائِدُ يُحصى قَبلَ إِحصائِها الرَملُ
His assaults are followed by pardon; between them
are gifts: sand could be counted before they could.
تُسَلُّare drawn out سَخيماتُthe rancors of الأَيّامِthe days مِنthrough نَشرِthe spreading of نِعمَةٍa blessing
تُسَلُّ سَخيماتُ الأَيّامِ مِن نَشرِ نِعمَةٍ
تَراءَتappear لَهُto him فيهاwithin them صَنائِعُbenefactions ماnot تَخلوare absent
تَراءَت لَهُ فيها صَنائِعُ ما تَخلو
The days' rancors are drawn out through the spreading of a blessing;
benefactions appear to him within them, never absent.
إِذاwhen خَلَتِare empty الأَيّامُthe days مِنof نَشرِthe spreading of نِعمَةٍa blessing
إِذا خَلَتِ الأَيّامُ مِن نَشرِ نِعمَةٍ
تَراءَتappear لَهُto him فيهاwithin them صَنائِعُbenefactions ماnot تَخلوare absent
تَراءَت لَهُ فيها صَنائِعُ ما تَخلو
When the days are empty of the spreading of a blessing,
benefactions appear to him within them, never absent.
مَواهِبُgifts لَمnot تُغصَبwere extorted فَتُعقَلso be bound بِمِثلِهاby their like
مَواهِبُ لَم تُغصَب فَتُعقَل بِمِثلِها
وَلَكِنbut بَقِيّاتُthe enduring remains of الثَناءِpraise لَهاfor them عَقلُa tether
وَلَكِن بَقِيّاتُ الثَناءِ لَها عَقلُ
Gifts not extorted, to be bound by gifts like them;
instead, enduring praise is their tether.
يُلَبّىis answered مُناديthe herald of جَعفَرٍJa'far وَاِبنِand the son of جَعفَرٍJa'far
يُلَبّى مُنادي جَعفَرٍ وَاِبنِ جَعفَرٍ
إِذاwhen اِعتَرَتِstrikes النَكباءُthe crosswind وَاِحتَجنَand ensnares الوَيلُwoe
إِذا اِعتَرَتِ النَكباءُ وَاِحتَجنَ الوَيلُ
Ja'far's herald, and Ja'far's son's, is answered
when the crosswind strikes and woe ensnares.
بِعَينَيكَbefore your eyes آمالٌhopes تَروحُgo out at evening وَتَغتَدىand go out at morning
بِعَينَيكَ آمالٌ تَروحُ وَتَغتَدى
عَلىtoward جودِهِhis bounty يَقتادُهاleads them القَولُword وَالفِعلُand deed
عَلى جودِهِ يَقتادُها القَولُ وَالفِعلُ
Before your eyes, hopes set out at evening and at morning
toward his bounty, led by word and deed.
إِذاwhen ماindeed أَبوAbu العَبّاسِal-'Abbas حَلَّsettles بِبَلدَةٍin a town
إِذا ما أَبو العَبّاسِ حَلَّ بِبَلدَةٍ
كَفاهاsuffices it for الحَياrain وَاِستَجهَلَand makes seem foolish الخَوفُfear وَالمَحلُand drought
كَفاها الحَيا وَاِستَجهَلَ الخَوفُ وَالمَحلُ
Whenever Abu al-'Abbas settles in a town,
he makes rain needless, and fear and drought seem foolish.
أَتَتكَcame to you الأَمانِيُّwishes اِعتِباداًin service وَرَغبَةًand longing
أَتَتكَ الأَمانِيُّ اِعتِباداً وَرَغبَةً
بِرِجلٍwith a troop مِنَof الآمالِhopes يَتبَعُهاfollows it رِجلُanother troop
بِرِجلٍ مِنَ الآمالِ يَتبَعُها رِجلُ
Wishes came to you in service and longing,
with one troop of hopes followed by another troop.
تَبَسَّمَsmiled عَنكَrevealing you المَهلُleisure فيat غايَةِthe utmost goal of النَدىgenerosity
تَبَسَّمَ عَنكَ المَهلُ في غايَةِ النَدى
كَذَلِكَlikewise يَحيىYahya كانَhad قَدَّمَهُbrought him forward المَهلُleisure
كَذَلِكَ يَحيى كانَ قَدَّمَهُ المَهلُ
Leisure smiled, revealing you at generosity's utmost goal;
thus leisure had once brought Yahya to the fore.
أَسَرَّتكَcaptured you آمالٌhopes فَنالَتso gained بِكَthrough you الغِنىwealth
أَسَرَّتكَ آمالٌ فَنالَت بِكَ الغِنى
وَجاءَتكَand came to you أُخرىothers عَلُّهاtheir second draught أَبَداًalways نَهلُa first draught
وَجاءَتكَ أُخرى عَلُّها أَبَداً نَهلُ
Hopes took you captive and through you gained wealth;
others came to you, their second draught forever a first.
وَماand not خَوَّلَتكَendowed you المَكرُماتُnoble deeds سَجِيَّةًa trait
وَما خَوَّلَتكَ المَكرُماتُ سَجِيَّةً
حُبيتَyou were endowed بِهاwith it إِلّاexcept وَأَنتَwhile you لَهاfor it أَهلُare worthy
حُبيتَ بِها إِلّا وَأَنتَ لَها أَهلُ
No noble deeds endowed you with a trait
bestowed upon you unless you were worthy of it.
أَبوكَyour father اِستَرَدَّrecovered الشامَal-Sham إِذwhen نَفَرَتrebelled بِهِagainst him
أَبوكَ اِستَرَدَّ الشامَ إِذ نَفَرَت بِهِ
مُلَقَّحَةًpregnant شَعواءَraging لَيسَnot لَهاit has بَعلُa husband
مُلَقَّحَةً شَعواءَ لَيسَ لَها بَعلُ
Your father recovered al-Sham when it rebelled against him,
pregnant and raging, with no husband,
بِجَيشٍwith an army كَأَنَّas though اللَيلَnight بَعضُpart of حَديدِهِits iron
بِجَيشٍ كَأَنَّ اللَيلَ بَعضُ حَديدِهِ
تَهادىexchanged as gifts الرَدىdeath فيهِwithin it الفَوارِسُthe horsemen وَالرَجلُand the footmen
تَهادى الرَدى فيهِ الفَوارِسُ وَالرَجلُ
with an army, as though night were part of its iron,
whose horsemen and footmen traded gifts of death within it.
وَلَمّاand when تَناءَتdrove apart بِالقَراباتِkinship ties مِنهُمُamong them
وَلَمّا تَناءَت بِالقَراباتِ مِنهُمُ
حَوادِثُcalamities تَمريهاmilk them forth الوَقائِعُbattles وَالأَزلُand hardship
حَوادِثُ تَمريها الوَقائِعُ وَالأَزلُ
And when kinships among them were scattered far apart
by calamities milked forth by battles and hardship,
وَمالَتand bent قَناةُthe spear of الدينِfaith فيهِمamong them وَثُقِّفَتand was straightened
وَمالَت قَناةُ الدينِ فيهِم وَثُقِّفَت
قَناةُthe spear of الرَدىdeath وَاِستَعذَبَand found sweet المُهَجَsouls القَتلُkilling
قَناةُ الرَدى وَاِستَعذَبَ المُهَجَ القَتلُ
and faith's spear bent among them, while straightened was
death's spear, and killing found souls sweet,
نَضىwas drawn سَيفُهُhis sword فيهِمamong them بِحَقنِto spare دِمائِهِمtheir blood
نَضى سَيفُهُ فيهِم بِحَقنِ دِمائِهِم
وَسَفكِand shedding دِماءٍblood عِندَهاat which ضَحِكَlaughed التَبلُvengeance
وَسَفكِ دِماءٍ عِندَها ضَحِكَ التَبلُ
his sword was drawn among them to spare their blood
and spill blood at which vengeance laughed.
أَقامَstood عَلىupon أَقطارِهاits borders شاهِدُthe visible presence of الرَدىdeath
أَقامَ عَلى أَقطارِها شاهِدُ الرَدى
طَلَيعَةَthe vanguard of رَأيٍjudgment غِبُّهُits aftermath العَفوُpardon وَالبَذلُand giving
طَلَيعَةَ رَأيٍ غِبُّهُ العَفوُ وَالبَذلُ
Death's visible presence stood upon its borders,
the vanguard of a judgment followed by pardon and giving.
إِذاwhen شاءَhe wished أَعطَتهُgave him الأُنوفَnoses مَقودَةًled in submission
إِذا شاءَ أَعطَتهُ الأُنوفَ مَقودَةً
صَوارِمُsharp swords بيضٍwhite أَوor رُدَينِيَّةٌRudayni spears ذُبلُslender
صَوارِمُ بيضٍ أَو رُدَينِيَّةٌ ذُبلُ
When he wished, noses were handed to him to be led
by sharp white blades or slender Rudayni spears.
هُنالِكَthere أَضحَكنَthey made grin العِدىthe foes عَنaway from نُفوسِهاtheir lives
هُنالِكَ أَضحَكنَ العِدى عَن نُفوسِها
وَقَدand already ضَحِكَتgrinned دَهياءُa dark calamity أَنيابُهاits fangs عُصلُcrooked
وَقَد ضَحِكَت دَهياءُ أَنيابُها عُصلُ
There they made the foes grin away their lives,
while a dark calamity grinned with crooked fangs.
مَرىhe milked لَهُمُfor them خِلفَينِtwo teats بِالحَتفِwith death وَالنَدىand bounty
مَرى لَهُمُ خِلفَينِ بِالحَتفِ وَالنَدى
لِكُلِّfor each يَدٍhand مِنfrom نَزعِthe drawing of ساعِدِهاits forearm سَجلُa bucketful
لِكُلِّ يَدٍ مِن نَزعِ ساعِدِها سَجلُ
He milked two teats for them, yielding death and bounty;
for each hand, its forearm's pull brought a bucketful.
بَعيدُdifficult of الرِضىsatisfaction لاnot يَستَميلُsways بِهِhim الهَوىdesire
بَعيدُ الرِضى لا يَستَميلُ بِهِ الهَوى
وَلاnor يَتَعاطىlays hands on الجِدَّthe earnestness مِنof رَأيِهِhis judgment الهَزلُjest
وَلا يَتَعاطى الجِدَّ مِن رَأيِهِ الهَزلُ
Hard to please, he is not swayed by desire,
nor does jest lay hands on his judgment's earnestness.
إِذاwhen اِفتَرَّتِbared الثَغرَthe mouth الخُطوبُcalamities اِنبَرىhe rose لَهاagainst them
إِذا اِفتَرَّتِ الثَغرَ الخُطوبُ اِنبَرى لَها
بِعابِسَةٍwith a grim assault مُفتَرُّهاits grin الأَسرُcaptivity وَالقَتلُand killing
بِعابِسَةٍ مُفتَرُّها الأَسرُ وَالقَتلُ
When calamities bare their teeth, he rises against them
with a grim assault whose grin is captivity and killing.
وَتَستَغرِقُand encompasses الشورىdeliberation بَديهَةُthe spontaneity of رَأيِهِhis judgment
وَتَستَغرِقُ الشورى بَديهَةُ رَأيِهِ
وَإِنeven if كانَwas مَضروباًlaid heavily عَلىupon قَلبِهِhis heart الشُغلُwork
وَإِن كانَ مَضروباً عَلى قَلبِهِ الشُغلُ
His spontaneous judgment encompasses all deliberation,
even when work lies heavy upon his heart.
شِهابُa blazing star of أَميرُthe Commander of المُؤمِنينَthe Faithful الَّذيwho بِهِthrough him
شِهابُ أَميرُ المُؤمِنينَ الَّذي بِهِ
أَضاءَshone عَمودُthe pillar of القَصدِright purpose وَاِحتَزَبَand found allies العَدلُjustice
أَضاءَ عَمودُ القَصدِ وَاِحتَزَبَ العَدلُ
A blazing star of the Commander of the Faithful, through whom
the pillar of right purpose shone, and justice found allies.
إِذاwhen ضُيِّعَwas squandered الرَأيُjudgment اِستَشَفَّhe saw clearly كَأَنَّهُas though he were
إِذا ضُيِّعَ الرَأيُ اِستَشَفَّ كَأَنَّهُ
شَواهِقُthe lofty peaks of رَضوىRadwa لَيسَthere is no فيin خُلقِهِhis character دَخلُflaw
شَواهِقُ رَضوى لَيسَ في خُلقِهِ دَخلُ
When judgment is squandered, he sees clearly, as though he were
Radwa's lofty peaks; no flaw lies in his character.
رَقيبٌwatchful عَلىover غَيبِthe unseen aspects of الأُمورِaffairs وَرَجمِهاand conjectures about them
رَقيبٌ عَلى غَيبِ الأُمورِ وَرَجمِها
بِرَأيٍwith judgment قَويمٍsound مِنهُfrom him ماnot الغَصبُcoercion وَالخَتلُand deceit
بِرَأيٍ قَويمٍ مِنهُ ما الغَصبُ وَالخَتلُ
Watchful over affairs' unseen depths and conjectures,
with sound judgment of his, not coercion or deceit.
يَقومُstand against بِباغيthe aggressor upon الدينِfaith يَحيىYahya وَجَعفَرٌand Ja'far
يَقومُ بِباغي الدينِ يَحيى وَجَعفَرٌ
إِذاwhen لُحِيَis reviled الإِسلامُIslam وَاِضطَرَبَand is shaken الحَبلُthe bond
إِذا لُحِيَ الإِسلامُ وَاِضطَرَبَ الحَبلُ
Yahya and Ja'far stand against the aggressor upon faith
when Islam is reviled and its bond is shaken.
مَتّىwhenever شِئتَyou wish رَفَّعتَyou raise الرِواقَthe pavilion عَلىover الغِنىwealth
مَتّى شِئتَ رَفَّعتَ الرِواقَ عَلى الغِنى
إِذاif أَنتَyou زُرتَvisit الفَضلَal-Fadl أَوor أَذِنَgives leave الفَضلُal-Fadl
إِذا أَنتَ زُرتَ الفَضلَ أَو أَذِنَ الفَضلُ
Whenever you wish, you may raise your pavilion over wealth,
if you visit al-Fadl, or al-Fadl gives leave.